CN110065748B - A robot-assisted rotary automatic access method for goods and a three-dimensional container - Google Patents

A robot-assisted rotary automatic access method for goods and a three-dimensional container Download PDF

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CN110065748B
CN110065748B CN201910249541.0A CN201910249541A CN110065748B CN 110065748 B CN110065748 B CN 110065748B CN 201910249541 A CN201910249541 A CN 201910249541A CN 110065748 B CN110065748 B CN 110065748B
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goods
control module
fixed
base
motor
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CN110065748A (en
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李志华
李广
倪敬
樊志华
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Zhimeitong International Logistics (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/905Control arrangements

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种机械手辅助的货物旋转式自动存取方法及立体货柜。现有货柜存取口多,存放包裹费时费力。本发明存取货的方法如下:打开盖板后,由驱动电机驱动货柜旋转,从而由货物存放口一次性存货;取货时,扫描证件或输入取货号,机械爪自动将货物送至取货箱。本发明立体货柜,包括盖体、座体、转轴、货柜、驱动电机、支撑杆、滑轨、取货箱、升降装置和机械爪;升降装置包括双轴电机、滑轮和滑块;机械爪包括电动推杆、步进电机、丝杠、基座、连杆和爪子。本发明简化了存取口,提高空间利用率,便于智能式自动存取。

Figure 201910249541

The invention discloses a robot-assisted rotary automatic access method for goods and a three-dimensional container. Existing containers have many access ports, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to store packages. The method for storing and storing goods in the present invention is as follows: after opening the cover, the container is driven by the drive motor to rotate, so that the goods are stored at one time from the goods storage port; when picking up the goods, scan the certificate or input the pick-up number, and the mechanical claw automatically sends the goods to pick-up box. The three-dimensional container of the present invention includes a cover body, a base body, a rotating shaft, a container, a drive motor, a support rod, a slide rail, a cargo box, a lifting device and a mechanical claw; the lifting device includes a biaxial motor, a pulley and a slider; the mechanical claw includes Electric actuators, stepper motors, lead screws, bases, linkages and claws. The invention simplifies the access port, improves the space utilization rate, and facilitates intelligent automatic access.

Figure 201910249541

Description

Manipulator-assisted rotary automatic goods storing and taking method and three-dimensional container
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of express logistics, and particularly relates to a manipulator-assisted rotary automatic cargo storing and taking method and a three-dimensional container.
Background
At present, online shopping is more and more popular, the number of small packages to be stored and taken is more and more large, and the small packages are particularly used in areas with more and more dense population, such as schools, companies and the like. Some vegetable and bird stagers often need to process thousands of small packages one day, which consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources; the traditional containers are all plane containers, and the storage and the taking of the packages are inconvenient. For self-service storage and taking of small packages, although a plurality of planar intelligent containers are available in the market, due to the fact that a plurality of storage and taking ports are provided, workers need to store the packages in a scattered mode, and time and labor are wasted; moreover, the positions of part of the access ports are higher, so that the access is very inconvenient; in addition, because of the planar container, the space utilization rate is far lower than that of the three-dimensional container.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a manipulator-assisted rotary automatic goods storing and taking method and a three-dimensional container, which simplify a storing and taking port, improve the space utilization rate and facilitate intelligent automatic storing and taking.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a manipulator-assisted rotary automatic goods storing and taking method, which comprises two processes of stock storing and goods taking;
the inventory process is specifically as follows:
1. a worker manually opens the cover plate at the position of the goods storage opening at the side part of the cover body through a key;
2. the control panel is operated, the driving motor is controlled to rotate through the control module, so that the stock area with the empty storage cabin body is rotated to the goods storage opening, and goods are placed into the empty storage cabin body in the stock area; the container is provided with n stock areas which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, each stock area consists of m storage cabin bodies, n is more than or equal to 6, and m is more than or equal to 6.
3. If all the storage cabin bodies in the stock area at the goods storage opening are placed with goods and still need to store the goods, returning to the step 2; after all the goods are put in, the cover plate is manually closed.
The process of picking up goods is as follows:
firstly, a goods taker scans a certificate at an identity recognizer or inputs a goods taking number on a control panel, so that a control module reads goods taking information;
the control module controls the driving motor, so that the inventory area corresponding to the goods taking information of the goods taker is driven to rotate to the goods taking port;
the control module controls the opening of an electric cabin door at the top of the cover body at the cargo taking port;
the control module controls the double-shaft motor to rotate, and the double-shaft motor drives the pulley, so that the sliding block and the mechanical claw are driven to move to the position right above the storage cabin body corresponding to the goods taking information of the goods taker along the sliding rail; then, the control module controls a piston rod of the electric push rod to push out, so that the mechanical claw is driven to integrally descend into a storage cabin body corresponding to the goods taking information of the goods taker; then, the control module controls the stepping motor to rotate, the stepping motor drives the screw rod, so that the base is driven to move upwards, and each claw of the mechanical claw is driven to be closed through the connecting rod, so that goods are grabbed;
the control module controls the electric push rod to drive the mechanical claw to integrally move out of the storage cabin body and the goods taking hatch upwards, and then the control module controls the double-shaft motor to enable the sliding block and the mechanical claw to move to the position right above the goods taking box along the sliding rail;
sixthly, the control module controls the electric push rod to drive the mechanical claw to move downwards to be close to the container taking box, and then the control module controls the stepping motor to rotate reversely, so that the claws of the mechanical claw are opened, and the goods fall into the container taking box;
resetting the driving motor, the stepping motor, the double-shaft motor and the electric push rod;
the control module judges whether goods taking information is input from the identity recognizer or the control panel within t time after the goods are taken, t takes a value within 10-15 s, and if yes, the step ninthly is executed; otherwise, executing step (R);
ninthly, repeatedly executing the steps of firstly, secondly, fourthly, fifthly, sixthly, seventhly and eighthly;
and the control module controls the electric cabin door to close.
The invention relates to a manipulator-assisted rotary automatic goods storing and taking three-dimensional goods cabinet, which comprises a cover body, a base body, a rotating shaft, a goods cabinet, a driving motor, a supporting rod, a sliding rail, a goods taking box, a lifting device and a mechanical claw. The base is fixed on the supporting platform, and the cover body is detachably fixed on the base; both ends of the cover body are fixed with a sealing plate; four support rods are arranged in an array; the tops of the two support rods on one side of the cover body are welded with one slide rail, and the tops of the two support rods on the other side of the cover body are welded with the other slide rail; the bottoms of the four support rods are welded with the support platform; the rotating shaft is supported on a bearing seat through a bearing, and the bearing seat is fixed on the seat body; the base of the driving motor is fixed with the cover body, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with the rotating shaft; the container is arranged in the cover body and the seat body and is fixed on the rotating shaft; the bottom of the cover body is provided with an arc-shaped surface, the top of the seat body is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the radial distances between the two arc-shaped surfaces and the circular container are equal and are both smaller than 10 mm; the side part of the cover body is provided with a goods storage opening, and the bottom of the cover plate is connected with the cover body at the position below the goods storage opening through a hinge; the top of the cover plate is connected with the cover body through a lock; a goods taking hatch is formed in the top of the cover body; an electric cabin door is arranged at the cargo taking opening; the container is provided with n stock areas which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, each stock area consists of m storage cabin bodies, n is more than or equal to 6, m is more than or equal to 6, and adjacent storage cabin bodies are separated by a partition plate. A goods taking box is arranged at one end of the base body and is fixed on the supporting platform; a control panel is arranged on the closing plate at the front part and is in communication connection with a control module, and a control signal end of a driving motor is connected with the control module; the motorized hatch is controlled by the control module.
The lifting device comprises a double-shaft motor, a pulley and a sliding block; the base of the double-shaft motor is fixed with the sliding block, the output shafts at two ends of the double-shaft motor are respectively fixed with a pulley, and the two pulleys and the two sliding rails respectively form a sliding pair. And the control signal end of the double-shaft motor is connected with the control module.
The mechanical claw comprises an electric push rod, a stepping motor, a lead screw, a base, a connecting rod and a claw; the cylinder body of the electric push rod is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block, and the base of the stepping motor is fixed on the piston rod of the electric push rod; an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixed with the lead screw; the base and the screw rod form a screw pair; one end of each of the four connecting rods is hinged with the base, and the other end of each of the four connecting rods is hinged with the middle of each of the four claws; the four claws are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the tail parts of the four claws are hinged with a base of the stepping motor; and the control signal ends of the stepping motors are connected with the control module.
The bearing for supporting the rotating shaft is axially limited by an end cover, and the end cover is connected with the sealing plate through a screw.
A cushion pad is arranged in the goods taking box.
An identity recognizer is further arranged on the front sealing plate, and a signal output end of the identity recognizer is connected with the control module.
The two slide rails penetrate through the inner cavity of the slide block, and the base of the double-shaft motor is fixed in the inner cavity of the slide block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can reduce the burden of workers by reducing cargo access ports;
2. the invention can improve the space utilization rate through the three-dimensional goods shelf;
3. the invention can improve convenience through the three-dimensional goods shelf, and the goods can be easily taken by the goods taker only at the bottom;
4. the invention adopts a storage and taking port, and compared with the traditional goods shelf, the invention avoids the defects that the goods taking position is too high and the package taking by a goods taker is not facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention with the cover removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lift of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the gripper structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a manipulator-assisted rotary type automatic goods storage and taking three-dimensional container comprises a cover body 1, a base body 16, a rotating shaft 15, a container 14, a driving motor 30, a support rod 6, a slide rail 7, a goods taking box 10, a lifting device and a mechanical claw 27. The base body 16 is fixed on the supporting platform 28, and the cover body 1 is detachably fixed on the base body 16 (through bolts); both ends of the cover body 1 are fixed with a closing plate 5; four support rods 6 are arranged in an array; the tops of two support rods 6 on one side of the cover body 1 are welded with one slide rail 7, and the tops of two support rods 6 on the other side are welded with the other slide rail 7; the bottoms of the four support rods 6 are welded with the support platform 28; the rotating shaft 15 is supported on a bearing seat 13 through a bearing, and the bearing seat 13 is fixed on a seat body 16; the end cover axially limits the bearing and is connected with the closing plate 5 through a screw; the base of the driving motor 30 is fixed with the cover body 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with the rotating shaft 15; the container 14 is arranged in the cover body 1 and the base body 16 and is fixed on the rotating shaft 15; the driving motor drives the container 14 to rotate; the bottom of the cover body 1 is provided with an arc-shaped surface, the top of the seat body 16 is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the radial distances between the two arc-shaped surfaces and the circular container 14 are equal and are both smaller than 10 mm; because the cover body 1 and the base body 16 cover the container 14, the container 14 can not fall down when being covered by the container. A goods storage opening 2 is formed in the side part of the cover body 1, and the bottom of the cover plate 4 is connected with the cover body 1 at the position below the goods storage opening through a hinge 3; after the cover plate 4 is turned upwards to cover the goods storage opening 2, the top of the cover plate 4 can be locked with the cover body 1 (through a lock); the top of the cover body 1 is provided with a goods taking hatch 31; an electric cabin door is arranged at the goods taking hatch 31; the container 14 is provided with six storage areas, respectively noted A, B, C, D, E, F, evenly distributed along the circumference; each inventory area consists of six storage compartments, designated a, b, c, d, e, f, with adjacent storage compartments separated by a partition 29. A goods taking box 10 is arranged at one end of the base body 16, and the goods taking box 10 is fixed on a supporting platform 28; a buffer pad is arranged in the goods taking box 10 and used for buffering packages, so that the damage to the packages caused by the goods taking box when the mechanical claws put down the packages is avoided; an identity recognizer 11 and a control panel 12 are arranged on the front closing plate 5, the signal output end of the identity recognizer 11 is connected with a control module 17, the control panel 12 is in communication connection with the control module, and the control signal end of a driving motor is connected with the control module 17; the motorized hatch is controlled by the control module.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the lifting device includes a biaxial motor (biaxial extension asynchronous motor) 20, a pulley 19, and a slider 9; the two slide rails 7 penetrate through the inner cavity of the slide block 9; the base of the double-shaft motor 20 is fixed in the inner cavity of the sliding block 9, the output shafts 18 at the two ends of the double-shaft motor 20 are both fixed with pulleys 19, and the two pulleys 19 and the two sliding rails 7 respectively form a sliding pair. The control signal end of the double-shaft motor 20 is connected with the control module 17.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the gripper 27 includes an electric push rod 24, a stepping motor 8, a lead screw 25, a base 23, a link 21, and a claw 22; the cylinder body of the electric push rod 24 is fixed at the bottom of the slide block 9, and the base of the stepping motor 8 is fixed on the piston rod 26 of the electric push rod 24; an output shaft of the stepping motor 8 is fixed with the screw rod 25; the base 23 and the screw 21 form a screw pair; one ends of the four connecting rods 21 are hinged with the base 23, and the other ends of the four connecting rods are hinged with the middle parts of the four claws 22 respectively; the four claws 22 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the tail parts of the claws are hinged with the base of the stepping motor 8; the control signal ends of the stepping motors 8 are all connected with the control module 17.
The manipulator-assisted automatic goods storing and taking method for the rotary type automatic goods storing and taking three-dimensional container comprises two processes of storing goods and taking goods;
the inventory process is specifically as follows:
1. the worker manually opens the cover plate 4 to open the goods storage opening 2 by a key;
2. operating the control panel 12 to control the rotation of the driving motor through the control module, thereby rotating the stock area with the empty storage cabin body to the goods storage opening 2, and placing the goods into the empty storage cabin body of the stock area;
3. if all the storage cabin bodies in the stock area at the goods storage opening 2 are placed with goods and the goods still need to be stored, returning to the step 2; after all the goods are put in, the cover plate 4 is manually closed.
The process of picking up goods is as follows:
firstly, the goods taker scans the certificate at the identity recognizer 11 or inputs a goods taking number on the control panel 12, so that the control module 17 reads the goods taking information; here, inputting the goods taking number as another reading way when the goods taking person information cannot be smoothly read due to the problem of identity recognition;
secondly, the control module 17 controls the driving motor 30 to rotate the driving rotating shaft 15, so as to drive the stock area corresponding to the goods taking information of the goods taker to rotate to the goods taking hatch 31;
the control module 17 controls the opening of the electric cabin door;
the control module 17 controls the double-shaft motor 20 to rotate, and the double-shaft motor 20 drives the pulley 19, so that the sliding block 9 and the mechanical claw 27 are driven to move along the sliding rail 7 to be right above the storage cabin body corresponding to the goods taking information of the goods taker; then, the control module 17 controls the piston rod 26 of the electric push rod 24 to push out, so as to drive the mechanical claw 27 to integrally descend into the storage cabin body corresponding to the goods taking information of the goods taker; then, the control module 17 controls the stepping motor 8 to rotate, and the stepping motor 8 drives the screw rod 25, so as to drive the base 23 to move upwards, so that each claw of the mechanical claw 27 is driven to be closed through the connecting rod 21, and the goods are grabbed;
the control module 17 controls the electric push rod 24 to drive the mechanical claw 27 to move upwards integrally out of the storage cabin, and then the control module 17 controls the double-shaft motor 20 to enable the sliding block 9 and the mechanical claw 27 to move to the position right above the goods taking box 10 along the sliding rail 7;
sixthly, the control module 17 controls the electric push rod 24 to drive the mechanical claw 27 to move downwards to be close to the cargo taking box 10, and then the control module 17 controls the stepping motor 8 to rotate reversely, so that the mechanical claw 27 is opened, and the cargo falls into the cargo taking box 10; the cushion pad in the cargo taking box can effectively prevent the cargo from being damaged;
the driving motor, the stepping motor 8, the double-shaft motor 20 and the electric push rod 24 are reset;
judging whether goods taking information is input from the identity recognizer 11 or the control panel 12 within 15s after the goods are taken by the control module, and if yes, executing a step ninthly; otherwise, executing step (R);
ninthly, performing the steps of firstly, secondly, fourthly, fifthly, sixthly, seventhly and eighthly repeatedly to avoid repeatedly opening and closing the electric cabin door in a short time;
the hatch is closed.

Claims (6)

1.一种机械手辅助的货物旋转式自动存取方法,包括存货和取货两个过程;其特征在于:1. A robot-assisted rotary automatic access method for goods, comprising two processes of stocking and picking up; it is characterized in that: 存货的过程具体如下:The inventory process is as follows: 步骤1、工作人员通过钥匙手动开启盖体侧部位于货物存放口处的盖板;Step 1. The staff manually opens the cover on the side of the cover located at the cargo storage opening through the key; 步骤2、操作控制面板,通过控制模块控制驱动电机旋转,从而将有空置储存舱体的存货区域旋转至货物存放口,将货物放入该存货区域的空置储存舱体内;其中,货柜设有沿周向均布的n个存货区域,每块存货区域由m个储存舱体组成,n≥6,m≥6;Step 2. Operate the control panel, and control the rotation of the driving motor through the control module, so as to rotate the inventory area with vacant storage compartments to the cargo storage port, and put the goods into the vacant storage compartments in the inventory area; n inventory areas evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, each inventory area is composed of m storage compartments, n≥6, m≥6; 步骤3、若位于货物存放口处的存货区域的所有储存舱体均已放入货物,且仍需存放货物时,回到步骤2;货物全部放入完毕后,手动关闭盖板;Step 3. If all the storage compartments in the storage area at the cargo storage port have been put into the goods, and the goods still need to be stored, go back to step 2; after all the goods have been put in, manually close the cover; 取货的过程具体如下:The pick-up process is as follows: ①取货者在身份识别器处扫描证件或在控制面板上输入取货号,从而控制模块读取取货信息;① The picker scans the certificate at the ID reader or enters the pick-up number on the control panel, so that the control module reads the pick-up information; ②控制模块控制驱动电机,从而带动与取货人取货信息对应的存货区域旋转到取货舱口处;②The control module controls the drive motor, so as to drive the inventory area corresponding to the pickup information of the picker to rotate to the pickup hatch; ③控制模块控制盖体顶部位于取货舱口处的电动舱门打开;③The control module controls the opening of the electric hatch at the top of the cover at the cargo pickup hatch; ④控制模块控制双轴电机旋转,双轴电机驱动滑轮,从而带动滑块以及机械爪沿着滑轨移动到与取货人取货信息对应的储存舱体正上方;然后,控制模块控制电动推杆的活塞杆推出,从而带动机械爪整体下降至与取货人取货信息对应的储存舱体内;接着,控制模块控制步进电机旋转,步进电机驱动丝杠,从而带动基座向上移动,并经连杆带动机械爪的各个爪子闭合,实现货物抓取;④The control module controls the rotation of the dual-axis motor, and the dual-axis motor drives the pulley, thereby driving the slider and the mechanical claw to move along the slide rail to the top of the storage compartment corresponding to the pick-up information; then, the control module controls the electric pusher. The piston rod of the rod is pushed out, thereby driving the mechanical claw to descend as a whole into the storage compartment corresponding to the picking information of the picker; then, the control module controls the rotation of the stepper motor, and the stepper motor drives the lead screw, thereby driving the base to move upward, And through the connecting rod, each claw of the mechanical claw is driven to close to realize the grasping of goods; ⑤控制模块控制电动推杆,从而带动机械爪整体向上移出储存舱体和取货舱口,然后,控制模块控制双轴电机使滑块以及机械爪沿着滑轨移动到取货箱正上方;⑤The control module controls the electric push rod, thereby driving the mechanical claw to move upwards out of the storage compartment and the cargo take-out hatch. Then, the control module controls the dual-axis motor to move the slider and the mechanical claw along the slide rail to the top of the take-out box; ⑥控制模块控制电动推杆,从而带动机械爪向下移动至靠近取货箱,然后控制模块控制步进电机反转,从而实现机械爪的各个爪子张开,货物落入取货箱内;⑥ The control module controls the electric push rod, thereby driving the mechanical claw to move down to the pickup box, and then the control module controls the stepper motor to reverse, so that each claw of the mechanical claw is opened, and the goods fall into the pickup box; ⑦驱动电机、步进电机、双轴电机和电动推杆均复位;⑦ The drive motor, stepper motor, dual-axis motor and electric push rod are all reset; ⑧控制模块判别货物取完t时间内有无取货信息从身份识别器或控制面板输入,t在10~15s内取值,若有,则执行步骤⑨;否则执行步骤⑩;⑧ The control module determines whether there is any pickup information input from the identification device or the control panel within t after the goods are picked up. ⑨重复执行步骤①、②、④、⑤、⑥、⑦、⑧;⑨ Repeat steps ①, ②, ④, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦, ⑧; ⑩控制模块控制电动舱门关闭。⑩ The control module controls the electric hatch to close. 2.一种机械手辅助的货物旋转式自动存取立体货柜,包括盖体、座体、货柜和取货箱,座体固定在支撑平台上,盖体可拆卸固定在座体上;盖体的两端均固定有封闭板;其特征在于:还包括转轴、驱动电机、支撑杆、滑轨、升降装置和机械爪;四根支撑杆阵列排布;盖体一侧的两根支撑杆顶部与一根滑轨焊接,另一侧的两根支撑杆顶部与另一根滑轨焊接;四根支撑杆底部均与支撑平台焊接;所述的转轴通过轴承支承在轴承座上,轴承座固定在座体上;驱动电机的底座与盖体固定,驱动电机的输出轴与转轴固定;货柜置于盖体和座体内,并固定在转轴上;盖体的底部设有弧形面,座体顶部设有弧形面,两弧形面与圆形货柜的径向间距相等,均小于10mm;所述盖体的侧部开设有货物存放口,盖板底部与盖体位于货物存放口下方位置处通过铰链连接;盖板顶部与盖体通过锁连接;所述盖体的顶部开设取货舱口;取货舱口处设置电动舱门;所述的货柜设有沿周向均布的n个存货区域,每块存货区域由m个储存舱体组成,n≥6,m≥6,相邻储存舱体之间通过隔板分隔;所述座体的一端设有取货箱,取货箱固定在支撑平台上;前部的封闭板上设有控制面板,控制面板与控制模块通讯连接,驱动电机的控制信号端与控制模块连接;电动舱门由控制模块控制;2. A robot-assisted rotary automatic storage and retrieval three-dimensional container, comprising a cover body, a base body, a container and a pick-up box, the base body is fixed on a support platform, and the cover body is detachably fixed on the base body; Both ends are fixed with a closing plate; it is characterized in that: it also includes a rotating shaft, a driving motor, a support rod, a slide rail, a lifting device and a mechanical claw; four support rods are arranged in an array; the top of the two support rods on one side of the cover One slide rail is welded, and the tops of the two support rods on the other side are welded to the other slide rail; the bottoms of the four support rods are welded to the support platform; the rotating shaft is supported on the bearing seat through the bearing, and the bearing seat is fixed on the seat body The base of the drive motor is fixed with the cover body, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixed with the rotating shaft; the container is placed in the cover body and the base body, and fixed on the rotating shaft; the bottom of the cover body is provided with an arc surface, and the top of the base body is provided with Arc-shaped surface, the radial distance between the two arc-shaped surfaces and the circular container is equal, and both are less than 10mm; the side of the cover body is provided with a cargo storage opening, and the bottom of the cover plate and the cover body are located below the cargo storage opening through hinges The top of the cover plate is connected with the cover body through a lock; the top of the cover body is provided with a pickup hatch; the pickup hatch is provided with an electric hatch; The area consists of m storage compartments, n≥6, m≥6, and adjacent storage compartments are separated by partitions; one end of the base is provided with a pickup box, and the pickup box is fixed on the support platform; There is a control panel on the front closing plate, the control panel is connected with the control module for communication, and the control signal terminal of the driving motor is connected with the control module; the electric hatch is controlled by the control module; 所述的升降装置包括双轴电机、滑轮和滑块;所述双轴电机的底座与滑块固定,双轴电机的两端输出轴上均固定有滑轮,两个滑轮与两根滑轨分别构成滑动副;双轴电机的控制信号端与控制模块连接;The lifting device includes a dual-axis motor, a pulley and a slider; the base of the dual-axis motor is fixed with the slider, the output shafts at both ends of the dual-axis motor are fixed with pulleys, and the two pulleys and the two slide rails are respectively A sliding pair is formed; the control signal end of the dual-axis motor is connected to the control module; 所述的机械爪包括电动推杆、步进电机、丝杠、基座、连杆和爪子;所述电动推杆的缸体固定在滑块底部,步进电机的底座固定在电动推杆的活塞杆上;步进电机的输出轴与丝杠固定;基座与丝杠构成螺旋副;四根连杆的一端均与基座铰接,另一端与四个爪子中部分别铰接;四个爪子沿周向均布,尾部均与步进电机的底座铰接;步进电机的控制信号端均与控制模块连接。The mechanical claw includes an electric push rod, a stepping motor, a lead screw, a base, a connecting rod and a claw; the cylinder body of the electric push rod is fixed at the bottom of the slider, and the base of the stepping motor is fixed at the bottom of the electric push rod. On the piston rod; the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixed with the lead screw; the base and the lead screw form a screw pair; one end of the four connecting rods is hinged with the base, and the other end is hinged with the middle of the four claws; It is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the tails are hinged with the base of the stepping motor; the control signal ends of the stepping motor are all connected with the control module. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种机械手辅助的货物旋转式自动存取立体货柜,其特征在于:所述支承转轴的轴承由端盖轴向限位,端盖与封闭板通过螺钉连接。3 . The robot-assisted rotary automatic access three-dimensional container for goods according to claim 2 , wherein the bearing supporting the rotating shaft is axially limited by an end cover, and the end cover and the closing plate are connected by screws. 4 . 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种机械手辅助的货物旋转式自动存取立体货柜,其特征在于:所述的取货箱内设有缓冲垫。4 . The robot-assisted rotary automatic access three-dimensional container of goods according to claim 2 , wherein the pickup box is provided with a buffer pad. 5 . 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种机械手辅助的货物旋转式自动存取立体货柜,其特征在于:所述前部的封闭板上还设有身份识别器,身份识别器的信号输出端与控制模块连接。5 . The robot-assisted rotary automatic access three-dimensional container for goods according to claim 2 , wherein an identification device is further provided on the closing plate of the front part, and the signal output end of the identification device is connected with the signal output end of the identification device. Control module connection. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种机械手辅助的货物旋转式自动存取立体货柜,其特征在于:所述的两根滑轨均穿过滑块的内腔,双轴电机的底座固定在滑块内腔。6 . The robot-assisted rotary automatic storage and retrieval three-dimensional container of claim 2 , wherein the two sliding rails pass through the inner cavity of the slider, and the base of the dual-axis motor is fixed on the inner cavity of the sliding block. 7 . Slider cavity.
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