CN110061537A - Change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system - Google Patents
Change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110061537A CN110061537A CN201910199918.6A CN201910199918A CN110061537A CN 110061537 A CN110061537 A CN 110061537A CN 201910199918 A CN201910199918 A CN 201910199918A CN 110061537 A CN110061537 A CN 110061537A
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H02J7/0077—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system, including charging module, discharge module, switch module and control module.Charging module charges to lithium battery, discharge module carries out constant-current discharge to lithium battery, switch module control lithium battery connect with charging module or connect with discharge module, the work of control module control switch module, and when lithium battery is in constant-current discharge state, calculates discharge time and calculate the battery capacity of lithium battery.Above-mentioned changes electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system, charge and discharge are carried out to lithium battery by charging module and discharge module, and discharge time and battery capacity are calculated by control module, make to change the function that electric cabinet has test battery capacity, solve the problems, such as it is traditional change electric cabinet it is existing due to the lithium battery in charging cabinet is recycled to tested after manufacturer or test point caused by time-consuming, at high cost and influence user's normal use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to battery technology fields, more particularly to change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, lithium battery
Charge-discharge system.
Background technique
With the development of the society, shared electric vehicle is more more and more universal, thus the lithium battery that uses for shared electric vehicle fills
Electric cabinet also launches the lithium battery for facilitating user to replace shared electric vehicle in time to each area.Lithium battery is carrying out multiple charge and discharge
After electricity, battery capacity can generate decaying, it is therefore necessary to the battery capacity of routine test lithium battery.Currently, traditional charging
Cabinet only has charge function, without discharging function, is unable to test the battery capacity of lithium battery.Therefore, the battery of lithium battery is tested
When capacity, traditional method is after lithium battery is recycled to manufacturer or test point from the release position of charging cabinet, then is surveyed
Examination.However, time-consuming, at high cost for this kind of method, and influence user's normal use.
Therefore, there is the lithium battery in charging cabinet is recycled to production in the technical solution of traditional battery capacity test
It is tested after producer or test point, leads to the problem of time-consuming, at high cost and influence user's normal use.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, lithium battery charge and discharge
Electric system, it is intended to solve in the technical solution of traditional battery capacity test that there is the lithium battery in charging cabinet is recycled to life
It is tested after producing producer or test point, leads to the problem of time-consuming, at high cost and influence user's normal use.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of for changing the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit of electric cabinet, packet
It includes:
For being connect with the lithium battery, and to the charging module that the lithium battery charges；
For connecting with the lithium battery, and the electric discharge mould of constant-current discharge is carried out with pre-set current value to the lithium battery
Block；
It is connect with the lithium battery, the charging module and the discharge module, for filling the lithium battery with described
Electric module establishes connection or the lithium battery and the discharge module is made to establish the switch module of connection；And
It is connect with the switch module, for first being worked by the switch module with controlling charging module, when the lithium
The discharge module work is then switched to when battery is fully charged, and calculates the discharge time of the discharge module, described in obtaining
The control module of the battery capacity of lithium battery.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides one kind and changes electric cabinet, controls electricity including above-mentioned charging and discharging lithium battery
Road, further includes:
It is connect with the control module, for carrying out cooling fan to the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging and discharging lithium battery system, changes electric cabinet including above-mentioned, also
Include:
It is carried out wireless communication with the control module, after receiving the battery capacity that the control module obtains,
Generate battery capacity curve, the background server analyzed with the quality to the lithium battery.
Above-mentioned changes electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system, by charging module and
Discharge module carries out charge and discharge to lithium battery, and calculates discharge time and battery capacity by control module, makes to change electric cabinet and has survey
The function of trying battery capacity solves traditional electric cabinet of changing and exists since the lithium battery in charging cabinet is recycled to manufacturer
Or the problem of time-consuming caused by being tested after test point, at high cost and influence user's normal use.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of for changing the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit of electric cabinet for the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention
Modular structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that the cellular construction of discharge module in the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit shown in FIG. 1 for changing electric cabinet shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the unit connection relation figure of discharge module shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the examples of circuits figure of switch module in the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit shown in FIG. 1 for changing electric cabinet；
Fig. 5 is a kind of modular structure schematic diagram for changing electric cabinet that the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, for the embodiment of the present invention first aspect provide it is a kind of for changing the charging and discharging lithium battery of electric cabinet
The modular structure schematic diagram of control circuit 01, for ease of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, is described in detail such as
Under:
It is a kind of for changing the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit 01 of electric cabinet, including charging module 10, discharge module 20, switch
Module 30 and control module 40.
Wherein, charging module 10 is connect with lithium battery 50, is charged to lithium battery 50.Specifically, user fills needs
The lithium battery 50 of electricity is put into and changes in electric cabinet, is charged by charging module 10 to lithium battery 50, while user can be from changing electric cabinet
Middle taking-up fills with the lithium battery 50 of electricity, carries out using convenient and efficient.
Discharge module 20 is connect with lithium battery 50, carries out constant-current discharge to lithium battery 50 with pre-set current value.Traditional changes
Electric cabinet only has the function of charging to the lithium battery 50 being put into, and does not have the function of discharging lithium battery 50.
Switch module 30 is connect with lithium battery 50, charging module 10 and discharge module 20, for making lithium battery 50 and filling
Electric module 10 establishes connection, or lithium battery 50 and discharge module 20 is made to establish connection.
Specifically, when switch module 30 controls lithium battery 50 and charging module 10 establishes connection, lithium battery 50 starts to fill
Electricity；When 30 control force battery of switch module and discharge module 20 establish connection, lithium battery 50 starts to discharge.
Control module 40 is connect with switch module 30, for first being worked by switch module 30 with controlling charging module 10,
When lithium battery 50 is fully charged, then the work of discharge module 20 is switched to, and calculate the discharge time of discharge module 20, to obtain lithium
The battery capacity of battery 50.
Specifically, in the first preset time period, control module 40 exports first control signal to switch module 30, switch
Accordingly control lithium battery 50 and charging module 10 establish connection to module 30, charge to lithium battery 50, when needing for user
Fully charged lithium battery 50 is taken out to use；In the second preset time period, control module 40 first exports first control signal to opening
Module 30 is closed, making switch module 30, accordingly control lithium battery 50 and charging module 10 establish connection, after lithium battery 50 is fully charged,
Control module 40 exports second control signal to switch module 30, makes switch module 30 accordingly control lithium battery 50 and discharge module
20 establish connection, and lithium battery 50 starts constant-current discharge.
Optionally, the first above-mentioned preset time period refer at 6 points in the daily morning at 10 points in afternoon (including at 6 points in the morning and
At 10 points in afternoon), the second preset time period refers to that daily at 6 points in 10 points to second day of the morning of afternoon (does not include at 10 points in afternoon and upper
6 points of the noon).Since be that the electric cabinet frequency lower period is changed in user's use in the 6 points of 10 points to second day of the morning daily of afternoon,
Therefore the period is set as the second preset time period, do not influence user's use.In practical applications, the first preset time period and
Second preset time period can be adjusted according to actual needs.
In the second preset time period, repeatedly charged by charging module 10 and discharge module 20 to lithium battery 50 respectively
And constant-current discharge, and the duration of each constant-current discharge is recorded by control module 40, the average value is put with constant current after averaging
The electric current of electricity is multiplied, and obtains the battery capacity of lithium battery 50, specific formula are as follows:
C=T*I
Wherein, C is battery capacity, and T is the average value of multiple constant-current discharge duration, and I is the current value of constant-current discharge.
The above-mentioned charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit 01 for being used to change electric cabinet is right by charging module 10 and discharge module 20
Lithium battery 50 carries out charge and discharge, and calculates discharge time and battery capacity by control module 40, makes to change electric cabinet and has test battery
The function of capacity solves traditional electric cabinet of changing and exists since the lithium battery 50 in charging cabinet is recycled to manufacturer or survey
The problem of time-consuming caused by being tested after pilot, at high cost and influence user's normal use.
Referring to Fig. 2, shown in FIG. 1 for changing the list of discharge module 20 in the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit 01 of electric cabinet
Meta structure schematic diagram, for ease of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, and details are as follows:
Discharge module 20 includes that the first drawing carrier unit 201, second draws carrier unit 202, the first sampling unit 203, second to adopt
Sample unit 204 and operation amplifier unit 205.
Wherein, the first drawing carrier unit 201 and the second drawing carrier unit 202 are for consuming the battery capacity of lithium battery 50
It dissipates.When switch module 30 controls lithium battery 50 and discharge module 20 establishes connection, lithium battery 50 starts constant-current discharge, specifically
It is dissipated by the first drawing carrier unit 201 and the second drawing carrier unit 202 to the battery capacity of lithium battery 50, until lithium battery 50
Without electricity.
Second sampling unit 204 is connect with the second drawing carrier unit 202 and operation amplifier unit 205, for flowing through the
The dispersion current of two drawing carrier units 202 is sampled and feeds back to operation amplifier unit 205.
Operation amplifier unit 205 is connect with the second drawing carrier unit 202, the second sampling unit 204 and control module 40, is used
In outputting drive voltage, carrier unit 202 is drawn to work with driving second.
First sampling unit 203 draws carrier unit 202 and control module 40 to connect with the first drawing carrier unit 201, second, uses
In sample and export sampled signal to control module 40 to the dispersion current for flowing through the second drawing carrier unit 202, make to control
The output of module 40 controls signal to adjust the driving voltage of operation amplifier unit 205.
Since the present invention calculates the battery capacity of lithium battery 50 using formula C=T*I, lithium battery 50 is made to keep permanent
It is crucial for banishing electricity.To ensure that lithium battery 50 carries out constant-current discharge, therefore discharge module 20 of the invention is used and was adjusted twice
Journey, respectively coarse tuning process and fine-tuning process.Coarse tuning process and fine-tuning process are analyzed below:
Second sampling unit 204 samples the dispersion current of the second drawing carrier unit 202, feeds back to operation amplifier unit
205, the driving voltage that adjustment output in time draws carrier unit 202 to second holds that it with battery of the constant speed to lithium battery 50
Amount dissipates, this is coarse tuning process.
First sampling unit 203 equally obtains 202 dispersion current (more accurately dispersion current), feeds back to control module
40, the adjustment of control module 40 output is adjusted to the control signal of operational amplifier 205 so that operation amplifier unit 205 is timely
The driving voltage that whole output draws carrier unit 202 to second, makes battery of the second drawing carrier unit 202 with constant speed to lithium battery 50
Capacity dissipates, this is fine-tuning process.
For example, needing lithium battery 50 to discharge with constant for the electric current of 2.4A when practical application, i.e., second draws carrier unit
It is 2.4A that 202 dispersion current, which is answered constant, by exporting after 204 real-time sampling dispersion current of the second sampling unit to operation amplifier
Unit 205, the driving voltage for drawing carrier unit 202 to second by the adjustment output in time of operation amplifier unit 205, so that dissipating
Electric current is maintained at 2.4A or so.
The dispersion current of carrier unit 202 is drawn in the equally sampling second of first sampling unit 203, compares the second sampling unit 204,
The sampling precision of first sampling unit 203 is higher, can recognize small current difference.For example, synchronization, the second sampling is single
The dispersion current of 204 sampling of member is 2.41A, and the dispersion current of the first sampling unit 203 sampling is then 2.411A.Therefore it first adopts
Sample unit 203 is more accurate.Since the second drawing carrier unit 202 can generate heat after a period of work, there are temperature drifts, to influence to consume
Dissipate the constancy of electric current.Due to temperature drift make dispersion current deviate pre-set current value (for example, 2.4A) range it is smaller (such as partially
From 0.01A), the second sampling unit 204 can not identify the deviation value, it is therefore desirable to the first sampling unit 203 is added, so that
Discharge module 20 is accurately discharged with pre-set current value, so that it is guaranteed that the battery capacity of calculated lithium battery 50 is correct
Property.
Referring to Fig. 3, the unit connection relation figure for discharge module 20 shown in Fig. 2 illustrates only for ease of description
Part related to the present embodiment, details are as follows:
In an alternative embodiment, the first drawing carrier unit 201 is using the first cement resistor, the second cement electricity being sequentially connected in series
Resistance and third cement resistor are realized.
Wherein, the first end connection switch module 30 of the first cement resistor, the second end connection first of third cement resistor
Sampling unit 203.
In an alternative embodiment, second draws carrier unit 202 to realize using the connected power NMOS tube of multiple drain electrodes.Power
The drain electrode of NMOS tube connects the first sampling unit 203；The source electrode of power NMOS tube connects the second sampling unit 204；Power NMOS
The grid of pipe connects operation amplifier unit 205.
Optionally, second carrier unit 202 is drawn to realize using 8 power NMOS tubes, respectively the first power NMOS tube, second
Power NMOS tube, third power NMOS tube, the 4th power NMOS tube, the 5th power NMOS tube, the 6th power NMOS tube, the 7th function
Rate NMOS tube and the 8th power NMOS tube.Second drawing carrier unit 202 is the dispersion current of pre-set current value to lithium electricity using size
The battery capacity in pond dissipates.
In an alternative embodiment, the second sampling unit 204 is realized using multiple sampling resistors, multiple above-mentioned sampling electricity
The source electrode respectively with multiple above-mentioned power NMOS tubes is hindered to connect one to one.
Optionally, the second sampling unit 204 is realized using 8 sampling resistors, respectively the first sampling resistor, the second sampling
Resistance, third sampling resistor, the 4th sampling resistor, the 5th sampling resistor, the 6th sampling resistor, the 7th sampling resistor and the 8th
Sampling resistor.Wherein, the first sampling resistor is connect with the source electrode of the first power NMOS tube, the second sampling resistor and the second power
The source electrode of NMOS tube connects, and third sampling resistor is connect with the source electrode of third power NMOS tube, the 4th sampling resistor and the 4th function
The source electrode of rate NMOS tube connects, and the 5th sampling resistor is connect with the source electrode of the 5th power NMOS tube, the 6th sampling resistor and the 6th
The source electrode of power NMOS tube connects, and the 7th sampling resistor is connect with the source electrode of the 7th power NMOS tube, the 8th sampling resistor and the
The source electrode of eight power NMOS tubes connects.
First draws carrier unit 201 to draw the dispersion current of carrier unit 202 identical with second, such as dispersion current is 2.4A, then
Multiple power NMOS tubes of second drawing carrier unit 202 are respectively averagely the small consumption of (quantity of 2.4A/ power NMOS tube) with size
Scattered electric current dissipates.Such as the quantity of power NMOS tube is 8, then each power NMOS tube is with the small consumption of (2.4A/8=0.3A)
Scattered electric current dissipates.Therefore, total dispersion current of multiple power NMOS tubes is the dispersion current of the second drawing carrier unit, namely
The dispersion current for drawing carrier unit 201 for first.
Optionally, the resistance value of each sampling resistor of the second sampling unit is 0.22 Ω.
The normal phase input end link control module 40 of operational amplifier；The inverting input terminal and output end of operational amplifier
Carrier unit 202 is drawn in connection second.
In an alternative embodiment, operation amplifier unit 205 is realized using multiple operational amplifiers.Specifically,
Multiple operational amplifiers connect one to one respectively at multiple above-mentioned power NMOS tubes.Optionally, operation amplifier
Unit 205 is using 8 operational amplifiers realizations, respectively the first operational amplifier, second operational amplifier, third operation amplifier
Device, four-operational amplifier, the 5th operational amplifier, the 6th operational amplifier, the 7th operational amplifier and the 8th operation are put
Big device.First operational amplifier connects the first power NMOS tube and the first sampling resistor, second operational amplifier connection second
Power NMOS tube and the second sampling resistor, third operational amplifier connect third power NMOS tube and third sampling resistor,
Four-operational amplifier connects the 4th power NMOS tube and the 4th sampling resistor, and the 5th operational amplifier connects the 5th power
NMOS tube and the 5th sampling resistor, the 6th operational amplifier the 6th power NMOS tube of connection and the 6th sampling resistor, the 7th
Operational amplifier connects the 7th power NMOS tube and the 7th sampling resistor, and the 8th operational amplifier connects the 8th power NMOS tube
And the 8th sampling resistor.
For ensure calculated lithium battery 50 battery capacity correctness, include coarse adjustment in technical solution of the present invention
Journey and fine-tuning process.
Coarse tuning process is illustrated below:
Control module 40 exports control signal to each operational amplifier in operation amplifier unit 205.Second draws load single
The small dispersion current of each power NMOS tube in member 202 is by anti-after each sampling resistor sampling in the second sampling unit 204
Corresponding operational amplifier of feeding by the adjusting of operational amplifier passes through the small dissipation of each power NMOS tube
Electric current is constant, then total dispersion current of multiple power NMOS tubes, that is, constant near pre-set current value.
Fine-tuning process is illustrated below:
Since the accuracy of coarse tuning process is lower, second draws each power NMOS tube in carrier unit 202 actual small
Still with setting value there are minor deviations, this deviation is produced dispersion current by the first sampling unit 203, feeds back to control module
40, each of fine tuning control signal 205 of control module 40 operational amplifier, so that final multiple power NMOS tubes
Total dispersion current is constant at pre-set current value.
In an alternative embodiment, the first sampling unit 203 includes sample resistance and high side current detector.
Sample resistance is connect with the first drawing carrier unit 201 and the second drawing carrier unit 202, for sampling dispersion current and defeated
Out.High side current detector is connect with sample resistance and control module 40, for exporting sampled signal to control module 40.
Above-mentioned discharge module 20 draws carrier unit to second by the second sampling unit 204 and the first sampling unit 203
202 dispersion current is sampled, and the driving voltage that accordingly adjustment operation amplifier unit 205 exports, so that dispersion current is protected
It holds as pre-set current value, so that it is guaranteed that the correctness of the battery capacity of calculated lithium battery 50.
Referring to Fig. 4, for switch module 30 in the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit 01 shown in FIG. 1 for changing electric cabinet
Examples of circuits figure；For ease of description, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, and details are as follows:
In an alternative embodiment, switch module 30 includes: relay K1, first resistor F1, second resistance R0805,
Three resistance R15, the 4th resistance R63, the 5th resistance R75, the 6th resistance R89, first capacitor C27, the second capacitor C58, the one or two
Pole pipe D2, the second diode (LED) 2, third diode D1, the first NMOS tube Q4 and connector J1.
The first normally-closed contact of relay K1 connects charging module 10；The first electricity of the first normally opened contact connection of relay K1
The first end of F1 is hindered, the second end of first resistor F1 connects discharge module 20；The first fixed contact connection lithium electricity of relay K1
Pond 50；The second normally-closed contact, the second normally opened contact and the second fixed contact sky of relay K1 connects.
Connector J1 link control module 40, the anode of the first interface connection first diode D2 of connector J1, first
The cathode of diode D2, the first end of second resistance R0805, the first end of 3rd resistor R15, the first end of the 4th resistance R63
And the first end of first capacitor C27 connects the signal input interface in relay K1 altogether.
Specifically, connector J1 link control module 40 is used as power input interface, and the first NMOS tube Q4 is for receiving control
The adjustment signal that molding block 40 exports.
The second end of the second interface of connector J1, the second end of second resistance R0805 and first capacitor C27 is grounded；
The second end of 3rd resistor R15 connects the anode of the second diode (LED) 2, the minus earth of the second diode (LED) 2；4th resistance
The cathode of the second end connection third diode D1 of R63, the anode of third diode D1 are connect with the first end of the 5th resistance R75
The signal output end of relay K1.
The second end of 5th resistance R75 connects the drain electrode of the first NMOS tube Q4, the first end of the second capacitor C58 and the 6th electricity
The first end for hindering R89 connects the grid of the first NMOS tube Q4, the second end of the second capacitor C58, the second end of the 6th resistance R89 with
And first NMOS tube Q4 source electrode ground connection.
Referring to Fig. 5, being for a kind of modular structure schematic diagram for changing electric cabinet for providing of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention
Convenient for explanation, only the parts related to this embodiment are shown, details are as follows:
One kind changing electric cabinet, further includes fan 60 including above-mentioned charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit 01.Specifically, fan
60 connect with control module 40, for radiating to charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit 01.
It is provided in this embodiment to change constant current charger built in electric cabinet (charging module) and constant-current discharging device (electric discharge mould
Block), thus charge/discharge cycles test accurately can be done to lithium battery, and finally obtain accurate battery capacity value.Due to
The present invention ensure that accurately constant-current discharge on hardware, so not needing on software (such as long-pending using complicated capacity algorithm
Point algorithm) battery capacity of lithium battery is calculated, and only need to do simple multiplying (C=T*I), therefore avoid
Error is calculated caused by capacity algorithm using complexity.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge-discharge system, electric cabinet is changed including above-mentioned, after further including
Platform server.Background server is carried out wireless communication with control module 40, for receiving the battery capacity of the acquisition of control module 40
Afterwards, battery capacity curve is generated, is analyzed with the quality to lithium battery 50.
Above-mentioned charge-discharge system generates battery capacity curve by background server, for 50 manufacturer of lithium battery
Carry out data statistics and analysis, improve the formula and technique of lithium battery 50 in time, without by lithium battery 50 from changing electric cabinet release position
Transport to manufacturer or other test points is tested, convenient and efficient, and is not influenced user and used the lithium battery changed in electric cabinet
50。
In conclusion above-mentioned changes electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system, by filling
Electric module and discharge module carry out charge and discharge to lithium battery, and calculate lithium battery by full power state to light condition by control module
The discharge time of process and battery capacity make to change the function that electric cabinet has test battery capacity, solve traditional electric cabinet of changing and deposit
Since time-consuming, cost caused by being tested after the lithium battery in charging cabinet is recycled to manufacturer or test point
The problem of high and influence user's normal use.
Various embodiments are described to various circuits, device and system herein.Elaborate many specific details with
There is provided the general construction of the embodiment that the sum as described in the description is shown in the accompanying drawings, function, manufacture and use it is thorough
Bottom understands.However it will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiment can in the case where not such specific detail quilt
Implement.In other examples, well known operation, component and element is described in detail, in order to avoid make embodiment in the description
Indigestion.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that being non-limited example in the embodiment with shown in herein, and therefore
It can be appreciated that can be representative in specific structure and function details disclosed herein and embodiment might not be limited
Range.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for changing the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit of electric cabinet characterized by comprising
For being connect with the lithium battery, and to the charging module that the lithium battery charges；
For connecting with the lithium battery, and the discharge module of constant-current discharge is carried out with pre-set current value to the lithium battery；
It is connect with the lithium battery, the charging module and the discharge module, for making the lithium battery and the charging mould
Block establishes connection or the lithium battery and the discharge module is made to establish the switch module of connection；And
It is connect with the switch module, for first being worked by the switch module with controlling charging module, when the lithium battery
The discharge module work is then switched to when fully charged, and calculates the discharge time of the discharge module, to obtain the lithium electricity
The control module of the battery capacity in pond.
2. charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge module includes:
First for dissipating to the battery capacity draws carrier unit and second to draw carrier unit；
It is connect with the second drawing carrier unit and the control module, drives described second to draw for outputting drive voltage and carry list
The operation amplifier unit of member work；
It is connect with the first drawing carrier unit, the second drawing carrier unit and the control module, for flowing through described second
It draws the dispersion current of carrier unit sample and export sampled signal to the control module, makes the control module output control
Signal processed is to adjust the first sampling unit of the driving voltage；And
It is connect with the second drawing carrier unit and the operation amplifier unit, for the dissipation to the second drawing carrier unit is flowed through
Electric current is sampled, and adjusts the second sampling unit of the driving voltage.
3. charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described first draw carrier unit use according to
Secondary concatenated first cement resistor, the second cement resistor and third cement resistor are realized.
4. charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described second draws carrier unit using more
The connected power NMOS tube of a drain electrode is realized；Wherein,
The drain electrode of the power NMOS tube connects first sampling unit；The source electrode connection described second of the power NMOS tube
Sampling unit；The grid of the power NMOS tube connects the operation amplifier unit.
5. charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that second sampling unit is using more
A sampling resistor realizes that source electrode of multiple sampling resistors respectively with multiple power NMOS tubes connects one to one.
6. charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the operation amplifier unit is using more
A operational amplifier realizes that multiple operational amplifiers connect one to one with multiple power NMOS tubes respectively.
7. charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first sampling unit includes:
It is connect with the first drawing carrier unit and the second drawing carrier unit, the sampling for sampling the dispersion current and exporting
Resistance；With
It is connect with the sample resistance and the control module, for receiving the sampled signal and exporting to the control mould
The high side current detector of block.
8. charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the switch module includes:
Relay, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, first capacitor,
Two capacitors, first diode, the second diode, third diode, the first NMOS tube and connector；
First normally-closed contact of the relay connects the charging module；Described in the first normally opened contact connection of the relay
The second end of the first end of first resistor, the first resistor connects the discharge module；The fixed touching of the first of the relay
Point connects the lithium battery；The second normally-closed contact, the second normally opened contact and the second fixed contact sky of the relay connect；
The connector connects the control module, and the first interface of the connector connects the anode of the first diode,
The cathode of the first diode, the first end of the second resistance, the first end of the 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance
The first end of first end and the first capacitor connects the signal input interface in the relay altogether；
The second end of the second interface of the connector, the second end of the second resistance and the first capacitor is grounded；Institute
The second end for stating 3rd resistor connects the anode of second diode, the minus earth of second diode；Described 4th
The second end of resistance connects the cathode of the third diode, the anode of the third diode and the first of the 5th resistance
End connects the signal output end of the relay；
The second end of 5th resistance connects the drain electrode of first NMOS tube, the first end of second capacitor and described the
The first end of six resistance connects the grid of first NMOS tube, second end, the second end of the 6th resistance of second capacitor
And the source electrode ground connection of first NMOS tube.
9. one kind changes electric cabinet, which is characterized in that control electricity including charging and discharging lithium battery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8
Road, further includes:
It is connect with the control module, for carrying out cooling fan to the charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit.
10. a kind of charging and discharging lithium battery system, which is characterized in that including changing electric cabinet as claimed in claim 9, further includes:
It carries out wireless communication with the control module, after receiving the battery capacity that the control module obtains, generates
Battery capacity curve, the background server analyzed with the quality to the lithium battery.
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| CN201910199918.6A CN110061537A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910199918.6A CN110061537A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system |
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| CN201910199918.6A Pending CN110061537A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-03-15 | Change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system |
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| CN209642346U (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳易马达科技有限公司 | Change electric cabinet and its charging and discharging lithium battery control circuit, charging and discharging lithium battery system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0884437A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Ryobi Ltd | Battery life judging device |
| CN101079552A (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2007-11-28 | 毅威科技有限公司 | Charging device with cell capacity analysis function |
| CN201562186U (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-08-25 | 贵州省机电研究设计院 | High-precision high-current current equalization controller with parallelly-connected MOS power tubes |
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