CN110060446A - A kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system - Google Patents

A kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110060446A
CN110060446A CN201910419598.0A CN201910419598A CN110060446A CN 110060446 A CN110060446 A CN 110060446A CN 201910419598 A CN201910419598 A CN 201910419598A CN 110060446 A CN110060446 A CN 110060446A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
video
smoke
wireless communication
fighting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910419598.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李青帜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Tangxin Internet Of Things Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Tangxin Internet Of Things Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Tangxin Internet Of Things Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Tangxin Internet Of Things Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910419598.0A priority Critical patent/CN110060446A/en
Publication of CN110060446A publication Critical patent/CN110060446A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G08B29/183Single detectors using dual technologies

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction devices, the fire-fighting smoke induction device includes: smoke inductor, voice guard, visual alarm, video collector and wireless communication device, the smoke inductor, voice guard, visual alarm, high speed wide area fusion technology of Internet of things (Wide area Fusion Internet of Things is mounted in video collector and wireless communication device, WF-IOT) node, the smokescope information of the smoke inductor real-time monitoring local environment, smog thick fog is more than given threshold, voice guard and visual alarm alert, the video image of the video collector collection site, the wireless communication device is connect with smoke inductor and video collector, it is transmitted to background server Warning message and video image.The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing cigarette induction device rate of false alarm is high, linkage is poor.

Description

A kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to technical field of fire control, and in particular to a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system.
Background technique
Indoor fire extinguishing system refer to installation indoors, to put out occur in building from the beginning of fire facility system. It mainly has indoor fire hydrant system, automatic water jetting fire-fighting system, water fog sprinkler, froth fire extinguishing system, carbon dioxide to go out Fiery system, haloalkane extinguishing system, powder extinguishing system etc..It is proved according to fire statistics data, installation indoor fire extinguishing system is Effective and necessary safety measure.But traditional fire plant is based substantially on artificial control, lack of wisdom.
The appearance of Internet of Things solves the problems, such as artificial control, and Internet of Things is widely used, protects throughout intelligent transportation, environment Shield, government work, public safety, safety home, intelligent fire, industry monitoring, environmental monitoring, street lighting control, landscape shine Bright control, building lighting control, plaza lighting control, old man's nursing, personal health, flower culture, water system monitoring, food trace back The multiple fields such as source, enemy's situation investigation and information gathering.
Internet of Things refers to the agreement by agreement, and any article is connected with internet, carries out information exchange and communication, To realize a kind of network of Weigh sensor, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management.Internet of Things is on the basis of internet, by it User terminal extends and expands between any article and article, carries out a kind of network concept of information exchange and communication.
Currently, most fire protection warning products or intelligent fire alarm are mainly based upon the sound-light alarm equipped with battery and set Standby, after the environmental smoke concentration at scene reaches the concentration threshold of alarm, alarm determines fire behavior, is rung immediately It answers, spray sprinkling fire and opens alarm.At least there are the following problems in the prior art: the installation of linking fire alarm system and Later period maintenance is at high cost, increases the financial burden of low-income group, and general applicability is low.Existing fire protection warning produces Product due to its quality problems, the aging of product or detection accuracy are too small the problems such as, the accuracy for causing product to judge fire behavior is low, makes At many erroneous judgements, fire-fighting resource is wasted, and the severity for the dangerous situation for determining generation can not also be judged, is reduced Fire-fighting efficiency.When the concentration of the kitchen fume smog such as generated as user is slightly dense, alarm device starts to alarm, and starts phase The fire-fighting response answered also brings puzzlement and inconvenience to fire-fighting supervision department while bringing unnecessary fear to user.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system, to solve existing cigarette induction device rate of false alarm High, linkage difference problem.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device is disclosed, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting Cigarette induction device includes: smoke inductor, voice guard, visual alarm, video collector and wireless communication device, the cigarette High speed wide area is mounted on mist inductor, voice guard, visual alarm, video collector and wireless communication device to melt Technology of Internet of things (Wide area Fusion Internet of Things, WF-IOT) node is closed, the smoke inductor is real When monitor the smokescope information of local environment, smog thick fog is more than given threshold, and voice guard and visual alarm issue Warning message, the video image of the video collector collection site, the wireless communication device and smoke inductor and video Collector connection transmits warning message and video image to background server.
Further, comparing unit and trigger unit are provided in the smoke inductor, the comparing unit will be real-time Smokescope is compared with the smokescope secure threshold of setting, and when Real-time Smoke concentration is more than device threshold, triggering is single Member transmitting trigger signal triggers alarm mechanism, and trigger signal is sent to wireless communication device by smoke inductor.
Further, the voice guard issues buzzing alarming sound after smoke inductor issues trigger signal, described Visual alarm carries out flashing alarm after smoke inductor issues trigger signal.
Further, the video collector acquires smoke inductor ambient enviroment video and is stored up by memory Deposit, WF-IOT node in multiple video collectors interconnects, carry out video interlink, to the authenticity of smog alarm situation into Row judgement.
Further, the wireless communication device includes 2G/3G/4G/5G mobile communication module and WIFI wireless telecommunications list The live video that warning message and video collector acquire is sent to background server by member, wireless communication device.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of fire-fighting smoke detector system, the fire-fighting smoke detector system packet are disclosed Background server and human-computer interaction device are included, the background server includes: information acquisition module, message processing module and storage Module, the warning message that the information acquisition module acquisition wireless communication device is sent, the message processing module is according to triggering Signal and the real-time video picture of video collector acquisition judge the authenticity that fire occurs, and the memory module storage video is adopted The live video of storage acquisition.
Further, signal receiving device, signal receiving device and wireless communication are provided in the information acquisition module Device establishes network connection, and information acquisition module receives the warning message and live video information that wireless communication device is sent.
Further, the message processing module judges warning message, and smoke inductor issues trigger signal, depending on Frequency collector acquisition real-time video picture photographing to smog and flare picture, then judge warning message for real information, otherwise For false alarm.
Further, the human-computer interaction device display alarm information, according to the WF-IOT node pair in video collector Fire occurrence point is positioned, and determines the accurate location of fire occurrence point.
Further, the human-computer interaction device connects fire-fighting fire extinguishing spray equipment, is disappeared by human-computer interaction device control Fire extinguishing spray equipment carries out sprinkling fire-distinguishing to fire occurrence point.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and systems, acquire smokescope by smoke inductor Value triggers voice guard beyond given threshold and visual alarm is alarmed, and alarm signal by wireless communication send out by device It send to background server, fire occurrence point is positioned by the WF-IOT node in video collector, determines fire Accurate location carries out sprinkling fire-distinguishing convenient for spray equipment, while video acquisition dress device can assist the true of confirmation fire generation Property, reduce false alarm rate.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is a kind of fire-fighting smoke detector system flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of connection schematic diagram of fire-fighting smoke induction device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment discloses a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device, the fire-fighting smoke induction device includes: smoke inductor, sound report Alert device, visual alarm, video collector and wireless communication device, the smoke inductor, voice guard, light warning High speed wide area fusion technology of Internet of things (Wide area is mounted on device, video collector and wireless communication device Fusion Internet of Things, WF-IOT) node, the smog of the smoke inductor real-time monitoring local environment is dense Information is spent, smog thick fog is more than given threshold, voice guard and visual alarm alert, the video collector The video image of collection site, the wireless communication device are connect with smoke inductor and video collector, to background server Transmit warning message and video image.
Smoke inductor reads the smokescope information of smoke sensing device, when smokescope is more than preset safe concentration When threshold value, warning message, starting alarm are generated.Specifically, smoke inductor can realize fire by monitoring the concentration of smog Calamity prevention, smoke inductor inside are sensed using ion type smog, and a αsource is put in the ionisation chamber of smoke inductor, α particle ray is constantly persistently radiated, the molecules such as nitrogen, the oxygen in air are hit with high-speed motion, are drawn under the bombardment of α particle Ionization is played, is generated largely with the ion of positive and negative charge, so that original nonconducting air was conductive, when ionizing After room both ends add certain voltage, so that the negative ions in air form ionization current to opposite electrode movement.Specifically The size of electric current and the geometry of ionisation chamber itself, radioactive source activity, alpha-particle energy, the size of electrode voltage and air The factors such as density, temperature, humidity and air velocity are related.After smoke particle enters ionisation chamber, since aerosol absorption is a large amount of Negative ions, make its neutralization.
Smog is denseer, and ion recombination probability is caused to be accelerated, thus decline ionization current in air rapidly, ionisation chamber impedance Increase, therefore the variation of smokescope can be experienced according to the variation of R value, to realize the detection to fire.Further, it reports Alert device can preset safety smoke concentration threshold, which is to judge whether current environment occurs the perimeter strip of the quantization of fire behavior Part.When smokescope is lower than the threshold value, alarm will not be triggered, when smokescope is higher than the threshold value, smoke inductor determines Fire behavior has occurred for current environment, generates warning message, and start alarm.Voice guard issues trigger signal in smoke inductor Buzzing alarming sound is issued afterwards, and the visual alarm carries out flashing alarm after smoke inductor issues trigger signal.
Video collector acquisition smoke inductor ambient enviroment video is simultaneously stored, multiple video acquisitions by memory WF-IOT node on device interconnects, and carries out video interlink, judges the authenticity of smog alarm situation, wirelessly communicates Device includes 2G/3G/4G/5G mobile communication module and WIFI wireless communication unit, and wireless communication device is by warning message and view The live video of frequency collector acquisition is sent to background server.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of fire-fighting smoke detector system, fire-fighting smoke detector system includes background server and human-computer interaction dress It sets, the background server includes: information acquisition module, message processing module and memory module, and the information acquisition module is adopted Collect the warning message that wireless communication device is sent, the reality that the message processing module is acquired according to trigger signal and video collector When video pictures judge the authenticity that fire occurs, the live video of memory module storage video collector acquisition.
Signal receiving device is provided in information acquisition module, signal receiving device and wireless communication device establish network company It connects, information acquisition module receives the warning message and live video information that wireless communication device is sent, and message processing module is to report Alert information is judged that smoke inductor issues trigger signal, the real-time video picture photographing that video collector acquires to smog With flare picture, then judge that warning message is otherwise false alarm for real information.Human-computer interaction device display alarm information, root Fire occurrence point is positioned according to the WF-IOT node in video collector, determines the accurate location of fire occurrence point, it is man-machine Interactive device connects fire-fighting fire extinguishing spray equipment, controls fire-fighting fire extinguishing spray equipment to fire occurrence point by human-computer interaction device Sprinkling fire-distinguishing is carried out, initial fire disaster is put out.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting smoke induction device include: smoke inductor, voice guard, Visual alarm, video collector and wireless communication device, the smoke inductor, voice guard, visual alarm, video High speed wide area fusion technology of Internet of things (Wide area is mounted on collector and wireless communication device FusionInternet of Things, WF-IOT) node, the smokescope of the smoke inductor real-time monitoring local environment Information, smog thick fog are more than given threshold, voice guard and visual alarm alert, and the video collector is adopted Collect the video image at scene, the wireless communication device is connect with smoke inductor and video collector, is passed to background server Send warning message and video image.
2. a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with comparison in the smoke inductor Real-time Smoke concentration is compared with the smokescope secure threshold of setting for unit and trigger unit, the comparing unit, when When Real-time Smoke concentration is more than device threshold, the trigger signal that trigger unit emits triggers alarm mechanism, and smoke inductor will trigger Signal is sent to wireless communication device.
3. a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the voice guard is in smoke inductor Buzzing alarming sound is issued after issuing trigger signal, the visual alarm is flashed after smoke inductor issues trigger signal Alarm.
4. a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the video collector acquires smoke sensing Device ambient enviroment video is simultaneously stored by memory, and the WF-IOT node in multiple video collectors interconnects, and is carried out Video interlink judges the authenticity of smog alarm situation.
5. a kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wireless communication device includes 2G/3G/ 4G/5G mobile communication module and WIFI wireless communication unit, wireless communication device acquire warning message and video collector Live video is sent to background server.
6. a kind of fire-fighting smoke detector system, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting smoke detector system includes background server and human-computer interaction dress It sets, the background server includes: information acquisition module, message processing module and memory module, and the information acquisition module is adopted Collect the warning message that wireless communication device is sent, the reality that the message processing module is acquired according to trigger signal and video collector When video pictures judge the authenticity that fire occurs, the live video of memory module storage video collector acquisition.
7. a kind of fire-fighting smoke detector system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with letter in the information acquisition module Number reception device, signal receiving device and wireless communication device, which are established, to be connected to the network, and information acquisition module receives wireless communication dress Set the warning message and live video information of transmission.
8. a kind of fire-fighting smoke detector system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the message processing module is to warning message Judged, smoke inductor issues trigger signal, the real-time video picture photographing that video collector acquires to smog and flare Picture then judges that warning message is otherwise false alarm for real information.
9. a kind of fire-fighting smoke detector system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the human-computer interaction device shows alarm signal Breath, positions fire occurrence point according to the WF-IOT node in video collector, determines the accurate location of fire occurrence point.
10. a kind of fire-fighting smoke detector system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the human-computer interaction device connects fire-fighting Fire extinguishing spray device controls fire-fighting fire extinguishing spray equipment by human-computer interaction device and carries out sprinkling fire-distinguishing to fire occurrence point.
CN201910419598.0A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system Pending CN110060446A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910419598.0A CN110060446A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910419598.0A CN110060446A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110060446A true CN110060446A (en) 2019-07-26

Family

ID=67323590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910419598.0A Pending CN110060446A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110060446A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102945584A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-27 百年金海安防科技有限公司 Intelligent fire fighting monitoring system for dangerous chemical production field
CN106408842A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-15 李晓夏 Smoke alarm firefighting equipment and smoke alarm firefighting system
CN106504457A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-15 合肥天讯亿达光电技术有限公司 A kind of urban fire control information acquisition system
CN106652310A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-10 国网山东高密市供电公司 Substation smoke alarm system
CN109118736A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-01 深圳市靓工创新应用科技有限公司 Fire alarm system, method and readable storage medium storing program for executing based on Internet of Things

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102945584A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-27 百年金海安防科技有限公司 Intelligent fire fighting monitoring system for dangerous chemical production field
CN106652310A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-10 国网山东高密市供电公司 Substation smoke alarm system
CN106504457A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-15 合肥天讯亿达光电技术有限公司 A kind of urban fire control information acquisition system
CN106408842A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-15 李晓夏 Smoke alarm firefighting equipment and smoke alarm firefighting system
CN109118736A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-01 深圳市靓工创新应用科技有限公司 Fire alarm system, method and readable storage medium storing program for executing based on Internet of Things

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
文海等: ""WF-IoT技术在无人值守点位中的应用研究"", 《物联网技术》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109448295B (en) Forest and grassland fire prevention early warning monitoring system
CN204288415U (en) Intelligent early-warning firefighting robot
CN207458126U (en) A kind of intelligent fire big data cloud platform system
CN205140120U (en) Long -range monitoring and forewarning system of thing networking image conflagration
CN205832448U (en) Intelligent household fire-fighting system
CN110046837A (en) A kind of fire management system based on artificial intelligence
CN203535763U (en) Portable intelligent fire-fighting rescue terminal
CN104299351A (en) Intelligent early warning and fire extinguishing robot
CN110379114A (en) A kind of unmanned plane mountain fire intelligent early-warning system based on distributed fiber-optic sensor
CN209015366U (en) A kind of remote supervision system for fire protection warning
CN206696997U (en) The Intelligent alarm control device and system of home safety
CN104036623B (en) The method that data message wrong report is corrected
WO2019244094A1 (en) Wildfire detection system and method using array of co2 sensors and artificial intelligence
CN108109355A (en) A kind of alarm, navigation positioning system and application process
CN207233149U (en) Safety pre-warning system and wisdom public security system
CN113269034A (en) Power distribution station scene linkage system and method based on content identification
CN213904486U (en) Domestic fire alarm device based on thing networking
CN110060446A (en) A kind of fire-fighting smoke induction device and system
CN109686038A (en) A kind of cigarette sense intelligent fire-pretection system based on Internet of Things
CN111179528B (en) Building fire alarm escape and tracking system with fire condition state sensing
CN203204769U (en) Fire monitoring and alarm system based on Internet of Things
CN110191199A (en) A kind of security against fire information emergency management system based on efficient communication
CN110047255A (en) Fire-fighting system based on narrowband Internet of Things
CN111784963A (en) Intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system
CN105488938A (en) Internet plus-based home fire and indoor environment monitoring system and monitoring method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190726

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication