Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of applied to wind load actual measurement house automatic drain system and
Pressure testing system can be automatically drained out ponding extra in pipe, prevent ponding from overflowing damage sensor, while guaranteeing inside it
A part of ponding is retained, preventing it to be connected to external pressure influences test result.
Applied to the automatic drain system in wind load actual measurement house, including pipeline body and setting are in pipeline body
Floating body, the pipeline body is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the pipeline body is water inlet, and the pipeline body lower end is water outlet
Mouth and the water outlet are provided with valve, and the floating body is arranged on the water stream channel of inlet and outlet formation and described
The movable passageway that the floating body moves up and down is reserved in water stream channel, positioned at the lower section of the movable passageway in the pipeline sheet
It is provided with the first discharge outlet on body, is provided with solenoid valve in first discharge outlet, the top positioned at the movable passageway is in pipe
The first contact is provided on road ontology, the upper end of the floating body is correspondingly arranged on the second contact, first contact and the second touching
Head is electrically connected by cable and solenoid valve respectively, when floating body is moved to by the effect of buoyancy the upper end of movable passageway, is passed through
First contact and the second contact pass through first discharge outlet after the solenoid valves and drain.
Further, the inner wall of the pipeline body radially-inwardly convexes to form first step and second step, and described first
Step and second step are set gradually up and down along the axial of pipeline body, and institute is formed between the first step and second step
State movable passageway.
Further, the pipeline body include the first pipe ontology axially set gradually along it, second pipe ontology and
Third pipeline body, the first pipe ontology, second pipe ontology and third pipeline body are between each other axially opposing solid
Fixed, the upper end of first pipe ontology is water inlet, and the lower end of the third pipeline body is water outlet, the first pipe ontology
It is respectively less than the second pipe ontology with the internal diameter of third pipeline body, so that the end of first pipe ontology and third pipeline body
Face is respectively formed the first step and second step, and the movable passageway axially penetrates through described along the second pipe ontology
Second pipe ontology, first contact are arranged on first pipe ontology, and first discharge outlet and solenoid valve setting are the
On three pipeline bodies, it is logical that the cable passed through for the cable is provided on the first pipe ontology and third pipeline body
Road.
Further, undercut slot is provided on the end face of the first step, the contact of first contact is arranged described
In undercut slot.
Further, first contact is connected to first pipe ontology by elastic device, and the elastic device is described
First contact provides elastic pre-stress so that the first contact with after the second contact, will be described by the elastic device
Second contact is held out against in first pipe ontology.
Further, water flow collecting tank is offered on the floating body, the upper end center of floating body is arranged in the water flow collecting tank,
The bottom of the water flow collecting tank is provided with overflow hole.
Further, the upper end of the floating body is provided with sealant, and the sealant is located at the upper end of movable passageway in floating body
When, it can be used for sealing the opening of the undercut slot.
Further, it is provided in the movable passageway and is vertically directed track, the track that is vertically directed is along second pipe
Ontology is axially disposed within the inner wall of second pipe ontology, and the outer surface of the floating body is provided with protrusion, and the protrusion is erected with described
Straight guide rail cooperation, for being oriented to when floating body moves up and down.
Further, it is provided with the second discharge outlet on the third pipeline body, is provided in second discharge outlet manually
Switch valve.
Pressure testing system, including micro-pressure sensor, surveying laboratory, tee tube and probe head of static pressure, the measurement
Survey pressure probe is provided with outside laboratory, there are two port, including first port and second port, institutes for the micro-pressure sensor tool
It states first port and the probe head of static pressure is connected to by static pressure pipeline, the probe head of static pressure passes through static pressure duct survey static pressure number
According to three interfaces of tee tube are respectively connected to second port, survey pressure probe and automatic drain system, and the survey pressure probe is used for
Stagnation pressure data are measured, the tail portion of the dynamic pressure=stagnation pressure-static pressure, micro-pressure sensor is connect with collector by cable, adopted
Wind pressure analog signal is converted digital signal by storage, so that data acquisition works, the automatic drain system is using such as
Automatic drain system described in any of the above embodiments applied to wind load actual measurement house.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention be applied to wind load actual measurement house automatic drain system, the first contact and
Second contact passes through cable respectively and solenoid valve is electrically connected, when floating body is located at the upper end of movable passageway, the first contact and second
Contact connects route, and solenoid valve is opened, and is drained by first discharge outlet, and after managing intracorporal water discharge, floating body is in gravity
Under the action of decline, discharge outlet is the region being arranged between water outlet and movable passageway, and horizontal plane is not less than discharge outlet
Place plane, floating body is after reaching bottom, and the first contact and the second contact disconnect, and solenoid valve is closed, and makes to retain part in tube body
Water prevents the water in pipeline body from emptying, so that air pressure be prevented to be connected to external pressure, apparatus of the present invention, principle is simple, can be with
Guarantee in the case where air pressure is closed, realizes draining, facilitate going on smoothly for experimentation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is applied to that wind load surveys the automatic drain system in house, and Fig. 2 is floating body position
Structural schematic diagram in bottom, Fig. 3 are enlarged drawing of the Fig. 1 at B, and Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of second pipe ontology, and Fig. 5 is
For Fig. 4 along the structural schematic diagram of A-A, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of Pressure testing system of the present invention.
The present invention is applied to the automatic drain system in wind load actual measurement house, including pipeline body 1 and floating body 2, described
Pipeline body 1 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the pipeline body 1 is water inlet 3, and 1 lower end of pipeline body is water outlet 4 and institute
It states and is provided with valve 27 at water outlet 4, the floating body 2 is arranged on the water stream channel that water inlet 3 and water outlet 4 are formed and described
The movable passageway 5 that the floating body 2 moves up and down is reserved in water stream channel, the lower section positioned at the movable passageway 5 is in the pipe
It is provided with the first discharge outlet 6 on road ontology 1, is provided with solenoid valve 7 in first discharge outlet 6, positioned at the movable passageway 5
Top is provided with the first contact 8 on pipeline body 1, and the upper end of the floating body 2 is correspondingly arranged on the second contact 9, and described first
Contact 8 and the second contact 9 are electrically connected by cable 10 and solenoid valve 7 respectively, logical when floating body 2 is located at the upper end of movable passageway 5
First contact 8 and the contact of the second contact 9 are crossed, the solenoid valve 7 is drained after being powered by first discharge outlet 6, wherein
11 be power supply.
The present invention is applied to the automatic drain system in wind load actual measurement house, and the first contact 8 and the second contact 9 pass through respectively
Cable 10 and solenoid valve 7 are electrically connected, and when floating body is located at the upper end of movable passageway, the first contact and the second contact connect route
Logical, solenoid valve is opened, and is drained by first discharge outlet 6, after managing intracorporal water discharge, floating body 2 under gravity under
Drop, the first discharge outlet 6 are the regions being arranged between water outlet 4 and movable passageway 5, and horizontal plane is not less than where discharge outlet
Plane, floating body 2 is after reaching bottom, and the first contact 8 and the second contact 9 disconnect, and solenoid valve 7 is closed, and makes to retain in pipeline body 1
Part water, horizontal plane are higher than 7 place plane of solenoid valve, prevent the water in pipeline body 1 from emptying, to prevent in pipeline body 1
Air pressure is connected to external pressure, apparatus of the present invention, and principle is simple, it is ensured that in the case where air pressure is closed, realizes draining, side
Experimentation go on smoothly.
In the present embodiment, the inner wall of the pipeline body 1 radially-inwardly convexes to form first step 12 and second step 13,
The first step 12 and second step 13 being set gradually up and down along the axial of pipeline body 1, the first step 12 and the
The movable passageway 5 is formed between two steps 13.It, can be to about 2 floating body by setting first step 12 and second step 13
Mobile distance carries out a limit.
In the present embodiment, the pipeline body 1 includes that the first pipe ontology 101, second axially set gradually along it is managed
Road ontology 102 and third pipeline body 103, the first pipe ontology 101, second pipe ontology 102 and third pipeline body
103 between each other in axially opposing fixation, and the upper end of first pipe ontology 101 is water inlet 3, the third pipeline body 103
Lower end be water outlet 4, the internal diameter of the first pipe ontology 101 and third pipeline body 103 is respectively less than the second pipe
Ontology 102, so that the end face of first pipe ontology 101 and third pipeline body 103 is respectively formed the first step 12 and
Two steps 13, the movable passageway 5 axially penetrates through the second pipe ontology 102 along the second pipe ontology 102, described
First contact 8 is arranged on first pipe ontology 101, and first discharge outlet 6 and solenoid valve 7 are arranged in third pipeline body
On 103, it is logical that the cable passed through for the cable 10 is provided on the first pipe ontology 101 and third pipeline body 103
Road.The present embodiment, second pipe ontology 102 are threadedly coupled with first pipe ontology 101 and third pipeline body 103 respectively, real
The dismountable connection type of three is showed, has facilitated to the installation and maintenance inside pipeline body 1, has prevented because floating body 2 is stuck in pipe
Scrapping for device is caused in road ontology 1.
In the present embodiment, undercut slot 14 is provided on the end face of the first step 12, the contact of first contact 8 is set
It sets in the undercut slot 14, by the way that undercut slot 14 is arranged, it is possible to reduce the contact probability of the first contact 8 and water prevents first
Contact 8 and the second contact 9 are influenced by water flow conduction at the time of contact.
In the present embodiment, first contact 8 is connected to first pipe ontology 101, the elasticity by elastic device 15
Device 15 uses spring, provides elastic pre-stress for first contact 8, so that the first contact 8 is contacted with the second contact 9
Afterwards, second contact 9 is held out against in first pipe ontology 101 by the elastic device 15.It, can be with by elastic device 15
Floating body 2 is gently stuck in the top of movable passageway 5, the floating body in pipeline body 1 can be prevented in pico- decline, the second touching
First 9 and then decline, to reduce the possibility that floating body 2 moves back and forth in the short time in movable passageway 5, reduce because of first
The device caused by the frequent contact with the second contact 9 of contact 8 is worn, and is increased the reliability of experiment, can be adjusted as needed
The drainage area of whole floating body and the pretightning force of spring.
In the present embodiment, water flow collecting tank 16 is offered on the floating body 2, the water flow collecting tank 16 is arranged in floating body 2
Upper end center, the bottom of the water flow collecting tank 16 is provided with overflow hole 17, and the flowing water speed of overflow hole 17 is less than first
Discharge outlet 6, in this way when top water flow increases, water flow collecting tank 16 can save bit by bit certain water, grain bin of the floating body 2 because of water flow
Product, whole gravity increases, therefore can break through the constraint of elastic device 15, moves down from newly, so that solenoid valve 7 disconnects, prevents
Solenoid valve 7 is opened too long, causes the entrance of air, and overflow hole 17 is arranged, and is not collect also in water flow collecting tank 16 in order to prevent
Man Shi, the drainage speed in the first discharge outlet 6 are too fast.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the floating body 2 is provided with sealant 18, and the sealant 18 is located at movement in floating body 2
When the upper end in channel 5, can be used for sealing the opening of the undercut slot 14, prevent the first contact 8 and the second contact 9 at the time of contact by
To the influence of water flow conduction.
In the present embodiment, be provided in the movable passageway 5 and be vertically directed track 19, it is described be vertically directed track 19 along
Second pipe ontology 102 is axially disposed within the inner wall of second pipe ontology 102, and the outer surface of the floating body 2 is provided with protrusion
201, described raised 201 are vertically directed the cooperation of track 19 with described, for being oriented to when floating body 2 moves up and down.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with the second discharge outlet 20 on the third pipeline body 103, in second discharge outlet 20
It is provided with manual switch valve, can be used for manual drainage.
Pressure testing system, including micro-pressure sensor 21, surveying laboratory 22, tee tube and probe head of static pressure 25, institute
State and be provided with survey pressure probe 24 outside surveying laboratory 22, the micro-pressure sensor tool there are two port, including first port and
Second port, the first port are connected to the probe head of static pressure 25 by static pressure pipeline 26, and the probe head of static pressure 25 passes through quiet
Pressure pipeline 26 measures static pressure data, and three interfaces of tee tube are respectively connected to second port, survey pressure probe 24 and Auto-drainage
System, the survey pressure probe 24 is for measuring stagnation pressure data, the dynamic pressure=stagnation pressure-static pressure, the tail portion of micro-pressure sensor 21
It is connect by cable with collector 28, wherein 29 be constant voltage adapter, 30 be industrial personal computer, and 31 carry out at data for computer
Reason.Wind pressure analog signal is converted digital signal by collector 28, so that data acquisition works, micro-pressure sensor 21 is right
Static pressure and external pressure carry out survey pressure ratio and relatively belong to the prior art, and details are not described herein, and the present embodiment automatic drain system uses
Automatic drain system as described in any one of the above embodiments applied to wind load actual measurement house.
In the present embodiment, pressure probe 24 is surveyed for measuring external stagnation pressure, there are two measurement ends for the setting of micro-pressure sensor 21
Mouthful, it is respectively used to connection and surveys pressure probe 24 and probe head of static pressure 25, survey pressure probe 24 and measure external stagnation pressure data, probe head of static pressure 25 connects
Static pressure space is connect, static pressure data are measured, static pressure is then subtracted by stagnation pressure and obtains internal dynamic pressure, obtains measuring knot accordingly
Fruit.Three interfaces of tee tube are respectively connected to second port, survey pressure probe 24 and automatic drain system, survey pressure probe 24 and use
External screw thread stainless steel hollow pipe is outwardly and inwardly connected with an inside spin casing respectively in roofing, plays fastening effect, surveys pressure and visits
Flowing water in first 24 flows through automatic drain system by tee tube, is then discharged by automatic drain system.Automatic drain system
Using the automatic drain system as described in any one of the above embodiments applied to wind load actual measurement house, automatic drain system is in due course
It excludes to prevent rainwater from flowing into micro-pressure sensor 21 and making its destruction from the rainwater flowed into inside pressure probe 24 is surveyed.Micro-pressure-difference
The tail portion of sensor 21 is connect by cable with collector 28, and wind pressure analog signal is converted digital signal by collector 28,
To which data acquisition works.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.