CN110057005B - Novel split air conditioner device - Google Patents
Novel split air conditioner device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110057005B CN110057005B CN201910404260.8A CN201910404260A CN110057005B CN 110057005 B CN110057005 B CN 110057005B CN 201910404260 A CN201910404260 A CN 201910404260A CN 110057005 B CN110057005 B CN 110057005B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel split air conditioner which comprises an evaporator, a radiation refrigeration film, a rotating shaft assembly, a phase change energy storage module, a solar heat absorption film, a water distributor, a condenser, a compressor, a water collector, a water pump, a water tank, an electric regulating valve, a throttle valve, a high transparent cover plate and a four-way valve. In the invention, cold water or hot water is prepared by the radiation refrigeration film or the solar heat absorption film and is stored in the water tank in transitional seasons, when the room needs to be cooled or heated, the cold water or the hot water in the water tank can be used for providing cold or heat, and then the room can be cooled or heated under the condition that the compressor is not started; the cold water or the hot water in the water tank can be used for meeting the partial cold and hot demands of a room in cold supply or heat supply seasons, so that the running time of the compressor is shortened, the power consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, and the energy saving is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of energy conservation of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, and particularly relates to a novel split air-conditioning device.
Background
The split air conditioner consists of evaporator, compressor, condenser, throttle valve, etc. and is connected successively to form a closed system. During refrigeration, the compressor sucks low-temperature low-pressure cold gas in the evaporator into the cylinder, work is performed by the compressor, the low-temperature low-pressure cold gas becomes high-temperature high-pressure gas, the high-temperature high-pressure cold gas exchanges heat with air in the condenser, and the cold gas is condensed into high-pressure liquid. The high-pressure liquid is depressurized by the throttle valve and then enters the evaporator of the indoor unit, and the refrigerant of the low-pressure liquid in the evaporator immediately vaporizes and absorbs heat of surrounding air, so that the surrounding air is cooled, the indoor fan continuously sucks indoor air, and the indoor air is cooled by the evaporator and then enters the room, so that the indoor temperature is reduced. The vaporized low-pressure low-temperature refrigerant is sucked and compressed again to realize continuous refrigeration. When heating, the four-way valve is changed to the back, the indoor unit becomes the condenser, the high-temperature high-pressure cold gas discharged by the compressor is changed to the condenser, and in the condenser, the high-temperature cold gas exchanges heat with the surrounding air and gives off heat to condense into liquid-state cold gas, and the purpose of heating is realized through the action of the fan. The high-pressure refrigerant liquid leaves the condenser, is depressurized by the throttle valve, enters the outdoor evaporator, and is continuously vaporized in the outdoor evaporator to absorb heat of surrounding air. And then is sucked and compressed by a compressor, so that continuous heating is realized.
The existing split type air conditioner mainly adopts a vapor compression type refrigerating system, the supercooling degree of the refrigerant is often insufficient, the refrigerating capacity is insufficient for the refrigerating system, the refrigerant is unevenly distributed, the efficiency of an evaporator is low, and the energy consumption is high. Aiming at the problems, the Chinese patent CN108571787A adopts a method capable of realizing zero discharge of condensed water and obviously reducing the condensation temperature of the outdoor unit and improving the operation energy efficiency ratio in the refrigeration process, wherein one end of a condensation water pipe is connected with the indoor unit, and the other end of the condensation water pipe is connected with the outdoor unit, so that the condensed water generated by the indoor unit is led into the outdoor unit. The outdoor unit is internally provided with a spray pipe, a condensing fin and a fan, wherein the spray pipe is arranged above the condensing fin and is connected with a condensing water pipe for spraying condensed water in the condensing water pipe on the condensing fin. The condensed water sprayed on the surface of the condensing fins is rapidly evaporated under the action of the fan, and the heat of the condensing fins is taken away in the evaporation process, so that the zero discharge treatment of the condensed water and the cooling of the condensing fins are simultaneously considered. However, the method does not give consideration to the problem of high energy consumption in transition seasons. The chinese patent CN2126558Y uses waste condensed water to supercool the condenser, so as to achieve the purposes of improving refrigerating capacity and reducing power consumption. However, the method occupies a part of heat exchange area of the original condenser, so that the condensing pressure is increased, and the power consumption of the compressor is increased.
In order to overcome the defects, the invention discloses a novel split air conditioner, which uses the generated cold energy to prepare cold water through a radiation refrigeration film to realize cold accumulation and air conditioner refrigeration functions; the solar radiation energy is converted into heat energy through the solar heat absorption film and is used for preparing hot water, so that the heat storage and air conditioner heating functions are realized. The indoor temperature and humidity adjusting device is combined with a traditional split air conditioner, so that the indoor temperature and humidity adjusting function of the split air conditioner can be realized, a natural cold source and a heat source can be fully utilized, the energy saving effect is achieved, and the system is simple in structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the novel split air conditioner is provided, and the generated cold energy is used for preparing cold water through the radiation refrigeration film, so that cold accumulation and air conditioner refrigeration functions are realized; the solar radiation energy is converted into heat energy through the solar heat absorption film and is used for preparing hot water, so that the heat storage and air conditioner heating functions are realized. The indoor temperature and humidity adjusting device is combined with a traditional split air conditioner, natural cold sources and heat sources are fully utilized, the indoor temperature and humidity adjusting function of the split air conditioner is achieved, meanwhile, the energy saving effect can be achieved, and the system is simple in structure.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The novel split type air conditioner comprises an evaporator (1), a radiation refrigeration film (2), a rotating shaft assembly (3), a phase-change energy storage module (4), a solar heat absorption film (5), a water distributor (6), a condenser (7), a compressor (8), a water collector (9), a first water pump (10), a second water pump (11), a water tank (12), a third water pump (13), a first electric regulating valve (14), a second electric regulating valve (15), a third electric regulating valve (16), a fourth electric regulating valve (17), a fifth electric regulating valve (18), a throttle valve (19), a refrigerant coil (20), a first coil (21), a second coil (22), a third coil (23), a high transparent cover plate (24) and a four-way valve (25).
As a preferred example, the system has mainly the following in connection with the connection of pipe sections:
The output end of the refrigerant coil (20) of the evaporator (1) is connected with the input end of a refrigerant pipeline b, the output end of the refrigerant pipeline b is connected with the first input end of a four-way valve (25), and the first output end of the four-way valve (25) is connected with the input end of a pipeline t;
The output end of the pipeline t is connected with the input end of the compressor (8), the output end of the compressor (8) is connected with the input end of the pipeline u, the output end of the pipeline u is connected with the second input end of the four-way valve (25), the second output end of the four-way valve (25) is connected with the input end of the refrigerant pipeline j, the output end of the refrigerant pipeline j is connected with the input end of the condenser (7), and the output end of the condenser (7) is connected with the input end of the refrigerant pipeline c;
The output end of the refrigerant pipeline c is connected with the input end of a first coil pipe (21) in the phase-change energy storage module (4), the output end of the first coil pipe (21) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) is connected with the input end of a pipeline k, the output end of the pipeline k is connected with the input end of a throttle valve (19), the output end of the throttle valve (19) is connected with the input end of a refrigerant pipeline a of the evaporator (1), and the output end of the refrigerant pipeline a is connected with the input end of a refrigerant coil pipe (20) of the evaporator (1) to form a complete loop;
the output end of a second coil pipe (22) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) is connected with the input end of a pipeline f, the output end of the pipeline f is connected with the input end of a third electric regulating valve (16), the output end of the third electric regulating valve (16) is connected with the input end of a pipeline l, and the output end of the pipeline l is inserted into the water tank (12);
the input end of the pipeline n is inserted into the bottom of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline n is connected with the input end of the second water pump (11), the output end of the second water pump (11) is connected with the input end of the pipeline m, the output end of the pipeline m is connected with the input end of the second electric regulating valve (15), the output end of the second electric regulating valve (15) is connected with the input end of the pipeline g, and the output end of the pipeline g is connected with the input end of the second coil pipe (22) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) to form a complete loop;
The input end of the pipeline p is inserted into the bottom of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline p is connected with the input end of the first water pump (10), the output end of the first water pump (10) is connected with the input end of the pipeline o, the output end of the pipeline o is connected with the input end of the first electric regulating valve (14), the output end of the first electric regulating valve (14) is connected with the input end of the pipeline h, the output end of the pipeline h is connected with the input end of the water distributor (6), and spray water of the water distributor (6) flows into the water tank (12) through the water collector (9) to form a complete loop;
The input end of the pipeline r is connected with the output end of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline r is connected with the input end of a fifth electric regulating valve (18), the output end of the fifth electric regulating valve (18) is connected with the input end of a pipeline q, the output end of the pipeline q is connected with the input end of a third water pump (13), the output end of the third water pump (13) is connected with the input end of a pipeline e, the output end of the pipeline e is connected with the input end of a third coil pipe (23), the output end of the third coil pipe (23) is connected with the input end of a pipeline d, the output end of the pipeline d is connected with the input end of a fourth electric regulating valve (17), and the output end of the fourth electric regulating valve (17) is connected with the input end of a pipeline s, and the output end of the pipeline s is connected with the input end of the water tank (12) to form a complete loop.
As a preferred example, the emissivity of the radiation refrigeration film in the 8-13 μm band (the "atmospheric window" band) should be greater than 0.90; meanwhile, the reflectance in the 0.25-3 μm band (solar heat radiation band) is 0.93; the radiation refrigeration film can be a spectrum selective film of a metamaterial, a nano laser selective emission material or one of a radiation refrigeration coating or paint.
As a preferred example, the solar heat absorbing film absorption rate should be greater than 0.90.
As a preferred example, the highly transparent cover plate is highly transparent and the spectral transmittance should be greater than 0.90.
As a preferred example, the system mainly exists in the following four modes:
Summer cooling mode: when the outdoor temperature is higher than 34.8 ℃, a summer cooling mode is started, the rotary shaft assembly (3) rotates the radiation refrigeration film (2) to the upper part, the radiation refrigeration film (2) performs radiation heat exchange with the outer space to obtain cold energy, the obtained cold energy is stored in the phase-change energy storage module (4), after passing through the four-way valve (25), the compressor (8) and the condenser (7), the refrigerant in the evaporator (1) enters the first coil (21) through the pipeline c to perform heat exchange with the phase-change energy storage module (4), the refrigerant obtains the cold energy, the temperature is reduced, the supercooling of the refrigerant is realized, the efficiency is improved, and the supercooled refrigerant enters the throttle valve (19) through the pipeline k to be decompressed and then returns to the evaporator (1); simultaneously, a second electric regulating valve (15), a second water pump (11) and a third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, and water in the water tank (12) enters a second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase-change energy storage module (4) through a pipeline n, a pipeline m and a pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), so that cold energy is obtained, the temperature is reduced, and the cold water flows back to the water tank (12) through a pipeline f; when the water temperature in the water tank is lower than the outdoor air temperature, the first electric regulating valve (14) and the first water pump (10) are opened, cold water enters the water distributor (6) through the pipeline p, the pipeline o and the pipeline h under the action of the first water pump (10), the condenser (7) is cooled, the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser (7) is improved, the energy consumption is further reduced, then the water enters the water collector (9), and enters the water tank (12) through the pipeline i, so that the circulation is completed;
Transitional season cooling mode: when the outdoor temperature is higher than 26 ℃ and lower than 30 ℃, a transition season cold supply mode is started, the rotary shaft assembly (3) rotates the radiation refrigeration film (2) to the upper part, the radiation refrigeration film (2) obtains cold energy through radiation heat exchange with an outer space, when the night temperature is lower, an air conditioner is not required to be started, the cold energy obtained by radiation refrigeration is stored in the phase change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the second electric regulating valve (15), the second water pump (11) and the third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, water in the water tank (12) enters the second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase change energy storage module (4) through the pipeline n, the pipeline m and the pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), the cold energy is obtained, the temperature is reduced through the pipeline f, the cold energy flows back to the water tank (12), the fourth electric regulating valve (17), the fifth electric regulating valve (18) and the third water pump (13) are opened in the daytime, the cold water enters the third coil (23) to exchange with indoor air through the pipeline r, the pipeline q and the temperature is reduced, and the indoor temperature is increased after the cold water is circulated through the pipeline d, and the indoor temperature is cooled;
Heat supply mode in transitional seasons: when the outdoor temperature is lower than 12 ℃ and higher than 8 ℃, a transitional season heating mode is started, the rotating shaft assembly (3) rotates the solar heat absorbing film (5) to the upper part, the solar heat absorbing film (5) absorbs solar heat radiation, when the daytime temperature is higher, heating is not required to be started, the solar heat absorbing film (5) absorbs heat and stores the heat in the phase change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the second electric regulating valve (15), the second water pump (11) and the third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, water in the water tank (12) enters the second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase change energy storage module (4) through the pipeline n, the pipeline m and the pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), heat is obtained, the temperature is increased, hot water flows back to the water tank (12) through the pipeline f, the fourth electric regulating valve (17), the fifth electric regulating valve (18) and the third water pump (13) are opened when a small amount of heat is required at night, cold water enters the third coil (23) through the pipeline r, the pipeline q and the pipeline e, the pipeline e and the indoor temperature is increased, the water is cooled, the indoor temperature is cooled, and the temperature is increased, and the indoor temperature is cooled, and the temperature is cooled;
Winter heating mode: when the outdoor temperature is lower than-4.1 ℃, a heat supply mode is started, the rotating shaft assembly (3) rotates the solar heat absorption film (5) to the upper part, the solar heat absorption film (5) absorbs solar heat radiation, the obtained heat is stored in the phase-change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on all the loops are closed, the functions of the evaporator (1) and the condenser (7) are mutually converted through the switching of the four-way valve (25), the refrigerant in the evaporator (1) enters the throttling valve (19) through the pipeline a to be depressurized, then enters the first coil (21) through the pipeline k to exchange heat with the phase-change energy storage module (4), the refrigerant obtains heat, the temperature rises, and then returns to the evaporator (1) through the condenser (7), the four-way valve (25) and the compressor (8), and the circulation is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel split air conditioner is provided, and the generated cold energy is used for preparing cold water through the radiation refrigeration film, so that cold accumulation and air conditioner refrigeration functions are realized; the solar radiation energy is converted into heat energy through the solar heat absorption film and is used for preparing hot water, so that the heat storage and air conditioner heating functions are realized. The indoor temperature and humidity adjusting device is combined with a traditional split air conditioner, natural cold sources and heat sources are fully utilized, the indoor temperature and humidity adjusting function of the split air conditioner is achieved, meanwhile, the energy saving effect can be achieved, and the system is simple in structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a novel split type air conditioner;
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. an evaporator; 2. a radiation refrigeration film; 3. a spindle assembly; 4. a phase change energy storage module; 5. a solar heat absorbing film; 6. a water distributor; 7. a condenser; 8. a compressor; 9. a water collector; 10. a first water pump; 11. a second water pump; 12. a water tank; 13. a third water pump; 14. a first electrically operated regulator valve; 15. a second electric control valve; 16. a third electric control valve; 17. a fourth electric control valve; 18. a fifth electric control valve; 19. a throttle valve; 20. a refrigerant coil; 21. a first coil; 22. a second coil; 23. a third coil; 24. high transparent cover plate, 25, cross valve.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a phase change energy storage module configuration of the present invention;
Reference numerals in the drawings: 2. a radiation refrigeration film; 3. a spindle assembly; 4. a phase change energy storage module; 5. a solar heat absorbing film; 21. a first coil; 22. and a second coil.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of an indoor unit according to the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 19. a throttle valve; 20. a refrigerant coil; 23. and a third coil.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, the invention relates to a novel split type air conditioner, which comprises a evaporator 1; 2. a radiation refrigeration film; 3. a spindle assembly; 4. a phase change energy storage module; 5. a solar heat absorption film 6 and a water distributor; 7. a condenser; 8. a compressor; 9. a water collector; 10. a first water pump; 11. a second water pump; 12. a water tank; 13. a third water pump; 14. a first electrically operated regulator valve; 15. a second electric control valve; 16. a third electric control valve; 17. a fourth electric control valve; 18. a fifth electric control valve; 19. a throttle valve; 20. a refrigerant coil; 21. a first coil; 22. a second coil; 23. a third coil; 24. high transparent cover plate, 25, cross valve. The connection mode of each loop in the invention is operated according to the following points:
The output end of the refrigerant coil (20) of the evaporator (1) is connected with the input end of a refrigerant pipeline b, the output end of the refrigerant pipeline b is connected with the first input end of a four-way valve (25), and the first output end of the four-way valve (25) is connected with the input end of a pipeline t;
The output end of the pipeline t is connected with the input end of the compressor (8), the output end of the compressor (8) is connected with the input end of the pipeline u, the output end of the pipeline u is connected with the second input end of the four-way valve (25), the second output end of the four-way valve (25) is connected with the input end of the refrigerant pipeline j, the output end of the refrigerant pipeline j is connected with the input end of the condenser (7), and the output end of the condenser (7) is connected with the input end of the refrigerant pipeline c;
The output end of the refrigerant pipeline c is connected with the input end of a first coil pipe (21) in the phase-change energy storage module (4), the output end of the first coil pipe (21) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) is connected with the input end of a pipeline k, the output end of the pipeline k is connected with the input end of a throttle valve (19), the output end of the throttle valve (19) is connected with the input end of a refrigerant pipeline a of the evaporator (1), and the output end of the refrigerant pipeline a is connected with the input end of a refrigerant coil pipe (20) of the evaporator (1) to form a complete loop;
the output end of a second coil pipe (22) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) is connected with the input end of a pipeline f, the output end of the pipeline f is connected with the input end of a third electric regulating valve (16), the output end of the third electric regulating valve (16) is connected with the input end of a pipeline l, and the output end of the pipeline l is inserted into the water tank (12);
the input end of the pipeline n is inserted into the bottom of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline n is connected with the input end of the second water pump (11), the output end of the second water pump (11) is connected with the input end of the pipeline m, the output end of the pipeline m is connected with the input end of the second electric regulating valve (15), the output end of the second electric regulating valve (15) is connected with the input end of the pipeline g, and the output end of the pipeline g is connected with the input end of the second coil pipe (22) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) to form a complete loop;
The input end of the pipeline p is inserted into the bottom of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline p is connected with the input end of the first water pump (10), the output end of the first water pump (10) is connected with the input end of the pipeline o, the output end of the pipeline o is connected with the input end of the first electric regulating valve (14), the output end of the first electric regulating valve (14) is connected with the input end of the pipeline h, the output end of the pipeline h is connected with the input end of the water distributor (6), and spray water of the water distributor (6) flows into the water tank (12) through the water collector (9) to form a complete loop;
The input end of the pipeline r is connected with the output end of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline r is connected with the input end of a fifth electric regulating valve (18), the output end of the fifth electric regulating valve (18) is connected with the input end of a pipeline q, the output end of the pipeline q is connected with the input end of a third water pump (13), the output end of the third water pump (13) is connected with the input end of a pipeline e, the output end of the pipeline e is connected with the input end of a third coil pipe (23), the output end of the third coil pipe (23) is connected with the input end of a pipeline d, the output end of the pipeline d is connected with the input end of a fourth electric regulating valve (17), and the output end of the fourth electric regulating valve (17) is connected with the input end of a pipeline s, and the output end of the pipeline s is connected with the input end of the water tank (12) to form a complete loop.
The emissivity of the radiation refrigeration film in the 8-13 μm wave band (the 'atmospheric window' wave band) is more than 0.90; meanwhile, the reflectance in the 0.25-3 μm band (solar heat radiation band) is 0.93; the radiation refrigeration film can be a spectrum selective film of metamaterial, a nano laser selective emission material or one of radiation refrigeration coating or paint.
The absorptivity of the solar heat absorption film is more than 0.90.
The highly transparent cover plate is highly transparent and should have a spectral transmittance of greater than 0.90.
The invention has four modes as follows:
Summer cooling mode: when the outdoor temperature is higher than 34.8 ℃, a summer cooling mode is started, the rotary shaft assembly (3) rotates the radiation refrigeration film (2) to the upper part, the radiation refrigeration film (2) performs radiation heat exchange with the outer space to obtain cold energy, the obtained cold energy is stored in the phase-change energy storage module (4), after passing through the four-way valve (25), the compressor (8) and the condenser (7), the refrigerant in the evaporator (1) enters the first coil (21) through the pipeline c to perform heat exchange with the phase-change energy storage module (4), the refrigerant obtains the cold energy, the temperature is reduced, the supercooling of the refrigerant is realized, the efficiency is improved, and the supercooled refrigerant enters the throttle valve (19) through the pipeline k to be decompressed and then returns to the evaporator (1); simultaneously, a second electric regulating valve (15), a second water pump (11) and a third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, and water in the water tank (12) enters a second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase-change energy storage module (4) through a pipeline n, a pipeline m and a pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), so that cold energy is obtained, the temperature is reduced, and the cold water flows back to the water tank (12) through a pipeline f; when the water temperature in the water tank is lower than the outdoor air temperature, the first electric regulating valve (14) and the first water pump (10) are opened, cold water enters the water distributor (6) through the pipeline p, the pipeline o and the pipeline h under the action of the first water pump (10), the condenser (7) is cooled, the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser (7) is improved, the energy consumption is further reduced, then the water enters the water collector (9), and enters the water tank (12) through the pipeline i, so that the circulation is completed;
Transitional season cooling mode: when the outdoor temperature is higher than 26 ℃ and lower than 30 ℃, a transition season cold supply mode is started, the rotary shaft assembly (3) rotates the radiation refrigeration film (2) to the upper part, the radiation refrigeration film (2) obtains cold energy through radiation heat exchange with an outer space, when the night temperature is lower, an air conditioner is not required to be started, the cold energy obtained by radiation refrigeration is stored in the phase change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the second electric regulating valve (15), the second water pump (11) and the third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, water in the water tank (12) enters the second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase change energy storage module (4) through the pipeline n, the pipeline m and the pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), the cold energy is obtained, the temperature is reduced through the pipeline f, the cold energy flows back to the water tank (12), the fourth electric regulating valve (17), the fifth electric regulating valve (18) and the third water pump (13) are opened in the daytime, the cold water enters the third coil (23) to exchange with indoor air through the pipeline r, the pipeline q and the temperature is reduced, and the indoor temperature is increased after the cold water is circulated through the pipeline d, and the indoor temperature is cooled;
Heat supply mode in transitional seasons: when the outdoor temperature is lower than 12 ℃ and higher than 8 ℃, a transitional season heating mode is started, the rotating shaft assembly (3) rotates the solar heat absorbing film (5) to the upper part, the solar heat absorbing film (5) absorbs solar heat radiation, when the daytime temperature is higher, heating is not required to be started, the solar heat absorbing film (5) absorbs heat and stores the heat in the phase change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the second electric regulating valve (15), the second water pump (11) and the third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, water in the water tank (12) enters the second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase change energy storage module (4) through the pipeline n, the pipeline m and the pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), heat is obtained, the temperature is increased, hot water flows back to the water tank (12) through the pipeline f, the fourth electric regulating valve (17), the fifth electric regulating valve (18) and the third water pump (13) are opened when a small amount of heat is required at night, cold water enters the third coil (23) through the pipeline r, the pipeline q and the pipeline e, the pipeline e and the indoor temperature is increased, the water is cooled, the indoor temperature is cooled, and the temperature is increased, and the indoor temperature is cooled, and the temperature is cooled;
Winter heating mode: when the outdoor temperature is lower than-4.1 ℃, a heat supply mode is started, the rotating shaft assembly (3) rotates the solar heat absorption film (5) to the upper part, the solar heat absorption film (5) absorbs solar heat radiation, the obtained heat is stored in the phase-change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on all the loops are closed, the functions of the evaporator (1) and the condenser (7) are mutually converted through the switching of the four-way valve (25), the refrigerant in the evaporator (1) enters the throttling valve (19) through the pipeline a to be depressurized, then enters the first coil (21) through the pipeline k to exchange heat with the phase-change energy storage module (4), the refrigerant obtains heat, the temperature rises, and then returns to the evaporator (1) through the condenser (7), the four-way valve (25) and the compressor (8), and the circulation is completed.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further details of the invention may be had by the present invention, it should be understood that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present invention and that no limitations are intended to the scope of the invention, except insofar as modifications, equivalents, improvements or modifications are within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A novel split air conditioner, characterized in that:
The solar energy heat absorption device comprises an evaporator (1), a radiation refrigeration film (2), a rotating shaft assembly (3), a phase change energy storage module (4), a solar energy heat absorption film (5), a water distributor (6), a condenser (7), a compressor (8), a water collector (9), a first water pump (10), a second water pump (11), a water tank (12), a third water pump (13), a first electric regulating valve (14), a second electric regulating valve (15), a third electric regulating valve (16), a fourth electric regulating valve (17), a fifth electric regulating valve (18), a throttle valve (19), a refrigerant coil (20), a first coil (21), a second coil (22), a third coil (23), a high transparent cover plate (24) and a four-way valve (25);
the novel split air conditioner is characterized in that all loops are connected with each other:
The output end of the refrigerant coil (20) of the evaporator (1) is connected with the input end of a refrigerant pipeline b, the output end of the refrigerant pipeline b is connected with the first input end of a four-way valve (25), and the first output end of the four-way valve (25) is connected with the input end of a pipeline t;
the output end of the pipeline t is connected with the input end of the compressor (8), the output end of the compressor (8) is connected with the input end of the pipeline u, the output end of the pipeline u is connected with the second input end of the four-way valve (25), the second output end of the four-way valve (25) is connected with the input end of the refrigerant pipeline j, the output end of the refrigerant pipeline j is connected with the input end of the condenser (7), and the output end of the condenser (7) is connected with the input end of the refrigerant pipeline c;
the output end of the refrigerant pipeline c is connected with the input end of a first coil pipe (21) in the phase-change energy storage module (4), the output end of the first coil pipe (21) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) is connected with the input end of a pipeline k, the output end of the pipeline k is connected with the input end of a throttle valve (19), the output end of the throttle valve (19) is connected with the input end of a refrigerant pipeline a of the evaporator (1), and the output end of the refrigerant pipeline a is connected with the input end of a refrigerant coil pipe (20) of the evaporator (1) to form a complete loop;
The output end of a second coil pipe (22) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) is connected with the input end of a pipeline f, the output end of the pipeline f is connected with the input end of a third electric regulating valve (16), the output end of the third electric regulating valve (16) is connected with the input end of a pipeline l, and the output end of the pipeline l is inserted into the water tank (12);
The input end of the pipeline n is inserted into the bottom of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline n is connected with the input end of the second water pump (11), the output end of the second water pump (11) is connected with the input end of the pipeline m, the output end of the pipeline m is connected with the input end of the second electric regulating valve (15), the output end of the second electric regulating valve (15) is connected with the input end of the pipeline g, and the output end of the pipeline g is connected with the input end of the second coil pipe (22) in the phase-change energy storage module (4) to form a complete loop;
The input end of the pipeline p is inserted into the bottom of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline p is connected with the input end of the first water pump (10), the output end of the first water pump (10) is connected with the input end of the pipeline o, the output end of the pipeline o is connected with the input end of the first electric regulating valve (14), the output end of the first electric regulating valve (14) is connected with the input end of the pipeline h, the output end of the pipeline h is connected with the input end of the water distributor (6), and spray water of the water distributor (6) flows into the water tank (12) through the water collector (9) to form a complete loop;
The input end of the pipeline r is connected with the output end of the water tank (12), the output end of the pipeline r is connected with the input end of a fifth electric regulating valve (18), the output end of the fifth electric regulating valve (18) is connected with the input end of a pipeline q, the output end of the pipeline q is connected with the input end of a third water pump (13), the output end of the third water pump (13) is connected with the input end of a pipeline e, the output end of the pipeline e is connected with the input end of a third coil pipe (23), the output end of the third coil pipe (23) is connected with the input end of a pipeline d, the output end of the pipeline d is connected with the input end of a fourth electric regulating valve (17), the output end of the fourth electric regulating valve (17) is connected with the input end of a pipeline s, and the output end of the pipeline s is connected with the input end of the water tank (12), and a complete loop is formed.
The novel split air conditioner is characterized by comprising four modes, namely a summer cooling mode, a transition season heat supply mode and a winter heat supply mode:
Summer cooling mode: when the outdoor temperature is higher than 34.8 ℃, a summer cooling mode is started, the rotary shaft assembly (3) rotates the radiation refrigeration film (2) to the upper part, the radiation refrigeration film (2) performs radiation heat exchange with the outer space to obtain cold energy, the obtained cold energy is stored in the phase-change energy storage module (4), after passing through the four-way valve (25), the compressor (8) and the condenser (7), the refrigerant in the evaporator (1) enters the first coil (21) through the pipeline c to perform heat exchange with the phase-change energy storage module (4), the refrigerant obtains the cold energy, the temperature is reduced, the supercooling of the refrigerant is realized, the efficiency is improved, and the supercooled refrigerant enters the throttle valve (19) through the pipeline k to be decompressed and then returns to the evaporator (1); simultaneously, a second electric regulating valve (15), a second water pump (11) and a third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, and water in the water tank (12) enters a second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase-change energy storage module (4) through a pipeline n, a pipeline m and a pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), so that cold energy is obtained, the temperature is reduced, and the cold water flows back to the water tank (12) through a pipeline f; when the water temperature in the water tank is lower than the outdoor air temperature, the first electric regulating valve (14) and the first water pump (10) are opened, cold water enters the water distributor (6) through the pipeline p, the pipeline o and the pipeline h under the action of the first water pump (10), the condenser (7) is cooled, the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser (7) is improved, the energy consumption is further reduced, then the water enters the water collector (9), and enters the water tank (12) through the pipeline i, so that the circulation is completed;
transitional season cooling mode: when the outdoor temperature is higher than 26 ℃ and lower than 30 ℃, a transition season cold supply mode is started, the rotary shaft assembly (3) rotates the radiation refrigeration film (2) to the upper part, the radiation refrigeration film (2) obtains cold energy through radiation heat exchange with an outer space, when the night temperature is lower, an air conditioner is not required to be started, the cold energy obtained by radiation refrigeration is stored in the phase change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the second electric regulating valve (15), the second water pump (11) and the third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, water in the water tank (12) enters the second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase change energy storage module (4) through the pipeline n, the pipeline m and the pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), the cold energy is obtained, the temperature is reduced through the pipeline f, the cold energy flows back to the water tank (12), the fourth electric regulating valve (17), the fifth electric regulating valve (18) and the third water pump (13) are opened in the daytime, the cold water enters the third coil (23) to exchange with indoor air through the pipeline r, the pipeline q and the temperature is reduced, and the indoor temperature is increased after the cold water is circulated through the pipeline d, and the indoor temperature is cooled;
Heat supply mode in transitional seasons: when the outdoor temperature is lower than 12 ℃ and higher than 8 ℃, a transitional season heating mode is started, the rotating shaft assembly (3) rotates the solar heat absorbing film (5) to the upper part, the solar heat absorbing film (5) absorbs solar heat radiation, when the daytime temperature is higher, heating is not required to be started, the solar heat absorbing film (5) absorbs heat and stores the heat in the phase change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the second electric regulating valve (15), the second water pump (11) and the third electric regulating valve (16) are opened, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on the other loops are closed, water in the water tank (12) enters the second coil (22) to exchange heat with the phase change energy storage module (4) through the pipeline n, the pipeline m and the pipeline g under the action of the second water pump (11), heat is obtained, the temperature is increased, hot water flows back to the water tank (12) through the pipeline f, the fourth electric regulating valve (17), the fifth electric regulating valve (18) and the third water pump (13) are opened when a small amount of heat is required at night, cold water enters the third coil (23) through the pipeline r, the pipeline q and the pipeline e, the pipeline e and the indoor temperature is increased, the water is cooled, the indoor temperature is cooled, and the temperature is increased, and the indoor temperature is cooled, and the temperature is cooled;
Winter heating mode: when the outdoor temperature is lower than-4.1 ℃, a heat supply mode is started, the rotating shaft assembly (3) rotates the solar heat absorption film (5) to the upper part, the solar heat absorption film (5) absorbs solar heat radiation, the obtained heat is stored in the phase-change energy storage module (4), at the moment, the water pumps and the electric regulating valves on all the loops are closed, the functions of the evaporator (1) and the condenser (7) are mutually converted through the switching of the four-way valve (25), the refrigerant in the evaporator (1) enters the throttling valve (19) through the pipeline a to be depressurized, then enters the first coil (21) through the pipeline k to exchange heat with the phase-change energy storage module (4), the refrigerant obtains heat, the temperature rises, and then returns to the evaporator (1) through the condenser (7), the four-way valve (25) and the compressor (8), and the circulation is completed.
2. A novel split type air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said radiation refrigeration film has an emissivity of more than 0.90 in the 8-13 μm band; meanwhile, the reflectivity in the wave band of 0.25-3 μm is 0.93; the radiation refrigeration film is one of a metamaterial spectrum selective film, a nanometer light excitation selective emission material or a radiation refrigeration coating or paint.
3. A novel split type air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solar heat absorbing film has an absorptivity of more than 0.90.
4. A novel split type air-conditioning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further characterized in that said highly transparent cover plate is highly transparent and has a spectral transmittance of more than 0.90.
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CN110836429A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-25 | 南京工业大学 | Air conditioning system with novel supercooling device |
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CN113739295A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 攀枝花学院 | Composite heat exchanger system based on heat supply and self-refrigeration |
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