CN2748843Y - Solar energy and ground-source heat pump air conditioning and water heating apparatus - Google Patents
Solar energy and ground-source heat pump air conditioning and water heating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2748843Y CN2748843Y CN 200320101152 CN200320101152U CN2748843Y CN 2748843 Y CN2748843 Y CN 2748843Y CN 200320101152 CN200320101152 CN 200320101152 CN 200320101152 U CN200320101152 U CN 200320101152U CN 2748843 Y CN2748843 Y CN 2748843Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- solenoid valve
- energy
- ground
- heat pump
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
一种太阳能－地源热泵空调热水设备，属于空气调节领域，结构上是在已有的热泵热水设备基础上，在四通阀6与气液分离器15之间串接由太阳能集热管蒸发器18和电磁阀17并联组成的回路；在冷凝器5并联联接电磁阀16；并加一个地下放热器4，其两端分别与冷凝器5的进出水管相连接。晚上，电磁阀16闭，电磁阀17开，抽取地能制生活热水及供暖；白天，电磁阀16开，电磁阀17闭，抽取太阳能制生活热水及供暖。本实用新型的有益效果是地能、太阳能可间隔使用、互相补充，使系统始终高效节能运转。
A solar energy-ground source heat pump air-conditioning hot water equipment, belonging to the field of air conditioning, structurally based on the existing heat pump water heating equipment, between the four-way valve 6 and the gas-liquid separator 15 connected in series by a solar heat collecting tube The loop that evaporator 18 and solenoid valve 17 are connected in parallel; Connect solenoid valve 16 in parallel at condenser 5; At night, solenoid valve 16 is closed, solenoid valve 17 is opened, and ground energy is drawn to make domestic hot water and heating; during the day, solenoid valve 16 is opened, and solenoid valve 17 is closed, and solar energy is drawn to make domestic hot water and heating. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the ground energy and the solar energy can be used at intervals and complement each other, so that the system can always operate with high efficiency and energy saving.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to filed of air conditioning, particularly a kind of can energy-efficient in the winter time operation, to the indoor equipment that produces hot water when carrying out air-conditioning.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, existing heat pump air conditioner hot water facility is formed by connecting following parts by refrigerant pipe, and promptly the exhaust outlet of refrigeration compressor 1 links to each other with an end of domestic hot-water's heat exchanger 2, and the other end of domestic hot-water's heat exchanger 2 links to each other with an end of cross valve 6.The other end of cross valve 6 links to each other with condenser 5,9 series connection of device for drying and filtering 7, check valve 8, restricting element are one, and it is one that device for drying and filtering 12, check valve 11, restricting element 10 also connects.One end of device for drying and filtering 7 links to each other with condenser 5, one end of restricting element 9 links to each other with evaporimeter 13, the other end of evaporimeter 13 links to each other with an end of cross valve 6, and the other end of cross valve 6 links to each other with vapour liquid separator 15, and the other end of vapour liquid separator 15 links to each other with the air entry of compressor 1.Because it is indoor that evaporimeter 13 places, condenser 5 places outdoor, and under the cooling operating mode, condenser 5 uses as evaporimeter, to outdoor heat release.Evaporimeter 13 uses as evaporimeter, to indoor cooling gas; Under the heating operating mode, condenser 5 uses as evaporimeter, refrigerant absorption refrigeration gas, and evaporimeter 13 uses as condenser, to indoor heat release heating.Because domestic hot-water's interchanger 2 places between compressor 1 and the cross valve 6, so throughout the year can both heat production water.This equipment in actual applications, the problem of existence be winter the thermal efficiency low, even need to increase the auxiliary firing equipment of more powerful electricity.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of solar energy-ground source heat pump air conditioning hot equipment that in the winter time can energy-efficient operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: on existing heat-pump hot-water Equipment Foundations, be connected in series the loop that is composed in parallel by solar energy heating pipe evaporator 18 and magnetic valve 17 between cross valve 6 and gas-liquid separator 15; At condenser 5 and connect magnetic valve 16; And adding a underground radiator 4, its two ends are connected with the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of condenser 5 respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that ground energy, solar energy are extracted in the compartment of terrain, so system can energy-efficiently move.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, solar energy, can belong to regenerative resource, help sustainable development.The ground energy,
1, solar energy, can belong to regenerative resource, help sustainable development.Ground energy, solar energy use at interval, complement each other, and system can energy-efficiently be turned round all the time.
2, directly evaporation heat absorption in the solar energy heating copper pipe of cold-producing medium, its evaporating temperature be below-20 ℃, therefore, not only can efficient absorption solar irradiation energy, can also absorb the heat of ambient air in a large number.
3, at low temperature overcast and rainy day weather, the solar energy heating pipe evaporator also can absorb a large amount of heat energy from rainwater, air.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is general heat pump air conditioner hot water schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model solar energy one geothermal heat pump air-conditioner hot water facility schematic diagram;
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the present utility model is described in further detail:
The utility model is connected with an end of domestic hot-water's heat exchanger 2 with the exhaust outlet of copper pipe with refrigeration compressor 1, the other end of domestic hot-water's heat exchanger 2 is connected with an end of cross valve 6, the other end of cross valve 6 respectively with condenser 5, magnetic valve 16 connects, condenser 5 is connected with device for drying and filtering 7 and restricting element 10 with the other end of magnetic valve 16, device for drying and filtering 7 and check valve 8, restricting element 9 is chained together, restricting element 10 and check valve 11, device for drying and filtering 12 is chained together, the other end of restricting element 9 and device for drying and filtering 12 links to each other with an end of evaporimeter 13, the other end of evaporimeter 13 links to each other with an end of cross valve 6, the other end of cross valve 6 respectively with magnetic valve 17, one end of solar energy heating pipe evaporator 18 links to each other, magnetic valve 17, the other end of solar energy heating pipe evaporator 18 links to each other with an end of gas-liquid separator 15, and the other end of gas-liquid separator 15 links to each other with the air entry of compressor 1.
Under the operating mode that heats in the winter time, condenser 5 is made evaporimeter usefulness, if condenser 5 is water cooled condensers, ground heat exchanger 4 is connected with the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of condenser 5, the heat energy of absorption refrigerating water is evaporated in the winter refrigeration agent in condenser 5, chilled water is recycled to ground heat exchanger 4, absorbs underground heat energy.Under the operating mode that heats in the winter time, evaporimeter 13 is made condenser usefulness, if evaporimeter 13 is water-cooled evaporimeters, water pipe 14 is connected to indoor heating with the indoor fan coil pipe.Domestic hot-water's heat exchanger 2 is used for making life hot water.
Show that after deliberation the continuous drawing geothermal energy can make underground frozen soils temperature reduce gradually, source pump efficient decreases, and best bet is exactly to extract at interval.The utility model can be made domestic hot-water and heating with utilizing separately, also can use solar energy system domestic hot-water and heating separately, or use simultaneously solar energy, can make domestic hot-water and heating.
Be described further below in conjunction with 2 pairs of courses of work of the present utility model of accompanying drawing; Use the course of work of solar energy daytime separately: magnetic valve 16 leaves, and magnetic valve 17 closes.During compressor 1 work, high steam is discharged from exhaust outlet, through domestic hot-water's heat exchanger 2 heat release system domestic hot-waters, through cross valve 6, evaporimeter 13 heat releases heating, arrive magnetic valve 16 after drying filter 12, check valve 11, energy saving component 10 step-downs, cross valve 6, steam raising in solar energy heating pipe evaporator 18, heat absorption are also got back to compressor 1 air entry through vapour liquid separator 15, finish a working cycles.Compressor 1 is successively worked, and heat is emitted the system domestic hot-water or emitted heating from evaporimeter 13 from domestic hot-water's heat exchanger 2 just constantly by 18 inspirations of solar energy heating pipe evaporator.Because cold-producing medium is in evaporation below-20 ℃, not only can absorb the heat of solar radiation, can also absorb the heat of a large amount of surrounding airs, therefore, the thermal efficiency can be very high.
Use the geothermal energy course of work evening separately: magnetic valve 16 closes, and magnetic valve 17 leaves.During compressor 1 work, high steam is discharged from the exhaust outlet of compressor 1, carry out heat exchange through domestic hot-water's interchanger 2 and heat water, heat to evaporimeter 13 heat releases through cross valve 6 again, drying filter 12, check valve 11 is to restricting element 10 throttling step-downs, refrigerant gas is in condenser 5 evaporation gasification heat absorptions, the heat energy that absorption refrigerating water is brought up from ground heat exchanger 4, refrigerant gas after the heat absorption is through cross valve 6, magnetic valve 17, gas-liquid separator 15 are got back to compressor 1 air entry, finish a working cycles.Compressor 1 continuous operation, underground heat energy just continuously by from ground heat exchanger 4 inspirations, are discharged into domestic hot-water's heat exchanger 2 and heat water and evaporimeter 13 heating.
Utilize simultaneously solar energy, can the time the course of work: magnetic valve 16,17 cuts out simultaneously, and other are identical with preceding two processes.
Claims (3)
1. a solar energy-ground source heat pump air conditioning hot equipment is characterized in that solar energy heating pipe evaporator (18), is connected restricting element (7) to the arbitrary position between the gas-liquid separator (15).
2. solar energy-ground source heat pump air conditioning hot equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that solar energy heating pipe evaporator (18) and condenser (5), can be to be connected in series, and also can be to be connected in parallel.
3. require described solar energy-ground source heat pump air conditioning hot equipment according to right 1, it is characterized in that: solar energy heating pipe evaporator (18) is connected in parallel with magnetic valve (17); Magnetic valve (16) is connected in parallel with condenser (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320101152 CN2748843Y (en) | 2003-10-11 | 2003-10-11 | Solar energy and ground-source heat pump air conditioning and water heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320101152 CN2748843Y (en) | 2003-10-11 | 2003-10-11 | Solar energy and ground-source heat pump air conditioning and water heating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2748843Y true CN2748843Y (en) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=35720335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320101152 Expired - Fee Related CN2748843Y (en) | 2003-10-11 | 2003-10-11 | Solar energy and ground-source heat pump air conditioning and water heating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2748843Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100424447C (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-08 | 东南大学 | Ground source heat pump water heater |
| CN100443826C (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-12-17 | 东南大学 | Multifunctional Ground Source Heat Pump Radiant Air Conditioning and Hot Water System |
| CN100451492C (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2009-01-14 | 清华大学 | Solar-assisted soil source transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump integrated air conditioning system |
| CN101650098B (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-12-08 | 浙江大学 | A solar-ground source heat pump self-balancing comprehensive application system |
| CN101929764A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2010-12-29 | 中原工学院 | Solar-air-ground energy three heat source heat pump air conditioning unit |
| CN102914083A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-06 | 巢民强 | Air-cooling water-cooling compound domestic hot/cold water integral central air-conditioning unit |
| CN103528295A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-22 | 山东宏力空调设备有限公司 | Composite energy heat pump type energy-saving household central air conditioner and control method thereof |
| CN107781934A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-09 | 天津美意机电设备工程有限公司 | Earth source heat pump operation management system and implementation method |
-
2003
- 2003-10-11 CN CN 200320101152 patent/CN2748843Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100451492C (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2009-01-14 | 清华大学 | Solar-assisted soil source transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump integrated air conditioning system |
| CN100424447C (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-08 | 东南大学 | Ground source heat pump water heater |
| CN100443826C (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-12-17 | 东南大学 | Multifunctional Ground Source Heat Pump Radiant Air Conditioning and Hot Water System |
| CN101650098B (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-12-08 | 浙江大学 | A solar-ground source heat pump self-balancing comprehensive application system |
| CN101929764A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2010-12-29 | 中原工学院 | Solar-air-ground energy three heat source heat pump air conditioning unit |
| CN102914083A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-02-06 | 巢民强 | Air-cooling water-cooling compound domestic hot/cold water integral central air-conditioning unit |
| CN102914083B (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-09-24 | 巢民强 | Air-cooling water-cooling compound domestic hot/cold water integral central air-conditioning unit |
| CN103528295A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-22 | 山东宏力空调设备有限公司 | Composite energy heat pump type energy-saving household central air conditioner and control method thereof |
| CN103528295B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-12-09 | 山东宏力热泵能源股份有限公司 | The energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type and control method thereof |
| CN107781934A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-09 | 天津美意机电设备工程有限公司 | Earth source heat pump operation management system and implementation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20051228 Termination date: 20111011 |