CN110056972A - Wall-hanging indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents
Wall-hanging indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN110056972A CN110056972A CN201910390505.6A CN201910390505A CN110056972A CN 110056972 A CN110056972 A CN 110056972A CN 201910390505 A CN201910390505 A CN 201910390505A CN 110056972 A CN110056972 A CN 110056972A
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- air supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
- F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0022—Centrifugal or radial fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0033—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调器室内机,其包括限定有换热送风腔的机壳、设置于换热送风腔内的换热器和多个送风组件,机壳开设有进风口、多个第一送风口和多个第二送风口,其中多个第一送风口和多个第二送风口的朝向设置为不同;每个送风组件均包括设置有送风风机的供风部和与供风部连通的导风部;一个导风部对应有一个第一送风口和一个第二送风口,导风部设置为可与对应的第一送风口连通和/或与对应的第二送风口连通,以将送风风机排出的换热气流导引至对应的第一送风口和/或对应的第二送风口。如此,通过送风组件可选择两组送风口中的一组或两组进行送风,扩大了送风方向的选择,满足了制冷或制热模式下的送风要求,提高了用户的使用体验。
The invention provides an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner, which comprises a casing defining a heat exchange air supply cavity, a heat exchanger arranged in the heat exchange air supply cavity and a plurality of air supply components, and the casing is provided with an inlet The air outlet, the plurality of first air supply ports, and the plurality of second air supply ports, wherein the orientations of the plurality of first air supply ports and the plurality of second air supply ports are set to be different; each air supply assembly includes a supply unit provided with an air supply fan. an air guide part and an air guide part communicated with the air supply part; one air guide part corresponds to a first air supply port and a second air supply port, and the air guide part is arranged to communicate with the corresponding first air supply port and/or correspond to the The second air supply ports are connected with each other, so as to guide the heat exchange air flow discharged by the air blower to the corresponding first air supply port and/or the corresponding second air supply port. In this way, one or two groups of two groups of air outlets can be selected for air supply through the air supply assembly, which expands the choice of air supply directions, meets the air supply requirements in cooling or heating modes, and improves the user experience. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家电技术领域,特别是涉及一种壁挂式空调器室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是必备的家用电器之一,壁挂式空调器室内机是一种常见的室内机形式,因其占用空间小的特点,应用非常广泛。Air conditioners are one of the must-have household appliances. Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor units are a common form of indoor units. They are widely used because of their small footprint.
现有壁挂式空调器室内机,一般在机壳内布置贯流风机,通过前下部的送风口送风。送风口处一般设置导风板或者导风摆叶,调整送风方向。然而这种室内机存在以下问题:送风方向调整的角度有限,限制了送风范围,在制冷时,冷风斜向吹人,较大的温差容易使用户得空调病;在制热时,制热气流很难直接向下送出,制热效果差,用户容易感到头热脚冷。因此,现有壁挂式空调器室内机对用户的使用体验较差。In the existing indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cross-flow fan is generally arranged in the casing, and the air is supplied through the air supply port in the front lower part. Air deflectors or air deflector blades are generally installed at the air outlet to adjust the air supply direction. However, this indoor unit has the following problems: the adjustment angle of the air supply direction is limited, which limits the air supply range. During cooling, the cold air blows obliquely, and the large temperature difference is easy to cause the user to suffer from air conditioning disease; It is difficult for the hot air to be sent directly downward, the heating effect is poor, and the user is prone to feel hot and cold. Therefore, the existing indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner has poor user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种使用体验好的壁挂式空调器室内机。An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner with good user experience.
本发明一个进一步的目的是使得壁挂式空调器室内机送风方向调整更灵活,满足制冷制热的要求。A further object of the present invention is to make the adjustment of the air supply direction of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner more flexible to meet the requirements of cooling and heating.
特别地,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调器室内机,其包括:In particular, the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
机壳,其内限定有换热送风腔,且机壳开设有进风口、多个第一送风口和多个第二送风口,其中多个第一送风口和多个第二送风口的朝向设置为不同;The casing defines a heat exchange air supply cavity, and the casing is provided with an air inlet, a plurality of first air outlets and a plurality of second air outlets, wherein the plurality of first air outlets and the plurality of second air outlets are The orientation is set to be different;
多个送风组件,设置于换热送风腔内,每个送风组件均包括供风部和与供风部连通的导风部,每个供风部内均设置有送风风机;A plurality of air supply components are arranged in the heat exchange air supply cavity, each air supply component includes an air supply part and an air guide part communicated with the air supply part, and each air supply part is provided with an air supply fan;
换热器,设置于送风风机与进风口之间的进风流路上,以与从进风口进入的环境空气进行换热,从而形成换热气流;The heat exchanger is arranged on the air inlet flow path between the air supply fan and the air inlet to exchange heat with the ambient air entering from the air inlet to form a heat exchange airflow;
其中,一个导风部对应有一个第一送风口和一个第二送风口,且每个导风部均设置为可与对应的第一送风口连通和/或与对应的第二送风口连通,以将送风风机排出的换热气流导引至对应的第一送风口和/或对应的第二送风口。Wherein, one air guide portion corresponds to a first air supply port and a second air supply port, and each air guide portion is configured to communicate with the corresponding first air supply port and/or communicate with the corresponding second air supply port, In order to guide the heat exchange air flow discharged by the air blower to the corresponding first air supply port and/or the corresponding second air supply port.
可选地,多个送风组件横向间隔地设置于换热送风腔内,且同一送风组件的供风部与导风部沿横向分布;Optionally, a plurality of air supply assemblies are arranged in the heat exchange air supply cavity at a lateral interval, and the air supply portion and the air guide portion of the same air supply assembly are distributed laterally;
多个第一送风口形成于机壳的前面板与各个导风部相对应的区域,而多个第二送风口形成于机壳的底壁与各个导风部相对应的区域。A plurality of first air supply ports are formed in the area of the front panel of the casing corresponding to each air guide portion, and a plurality of second air supply ports are formed in the area of the bottom wall of the case corresponding to each air guide portion.
可选地,同一送风组件的导风部位于供风部的横向外侧。Optionally, the air guide portion of the same air supply assembly is located on the lateral outer side of the air supply portion.
可选地,进风口为多组,各组进风口横向间隔设置于机壳的前面板或后壁,且一组进风口对应有一个送风风机;Optionally, there are multiple groups of air inlets, each group of air inlets is arranged on the front panel or rear wall of the casing at horizontal intervals, and one group of air inlets corresponds to an air supply fan;
换热器为多个,各个换热器横向间隔地分布,并与各组进风口一一对应,各个换热器分别位于与其对应的一组进风口和与该组进风口对应的送风风机之间的进风流路上。There are a plurality of heat exchangers, each heat exchanger is distributed horizontally at intervals, and corresponds to each group of air inlets one-to-one, and each heat exchanger is located at the corresponding group of air inlets and the air supply fan corresponding to the group of air inlets. between the air inlets.
可选地,各个送风风机均为离心风机,每个送风风机的旋转轴线均沿机壳的前后方向设置;Optionally, each air supply fan is a centrifugal fan, and the rotation axis of each air supply fan is arranged along the front and rear directions of the casing;
每个供风部还包括设置于对应送风风机外周的风机蜗壳,风机蜗壳与对应的导风部连通。Each air supply part further includes a fan volute arranged on the outer periphery of the corresponding air supply fan, and the fan volute communicates with the corresponding air guide part.
可选地,每个导风部包括:Optionally, each air guide includes:
导风蜗壳,与对应风机蜗壳连通,导风蜗壳内限定有环形风道,且环形风道的中央形成前后贯穿的引风风道,引风风道与对应的第一送风口相对;且每个导风蜗壳的底壁形成有一个与环形风道相通的旁通口,一个旁通口与一个第二送风口相对并相接;The wind guide volute is communicated with the corresponding fan volute, the wind guide volute is defined with an annular air duct, and the center of the annular air duct forms a front and rear penetrating air duct, and the air duct is opposite to the corresponding first air supply port ; And the bottom wall of each wind guide volute is formed with a bypass port that communicates with the annular air duct, and a bypass port is opposite and connected to a second air supply port;
导风件,设置于引风风道内,并与环形风道相连通,每个导风件均包括多个绕前后方向延伸的射流风圈,且各个射流风圈沿前后方向同轴分布,相邻两个射流风圈之间形成射流口,射流口用于将环形风道的气流向前喷出,并带动引风风道中的空气向前送出。The air guide is arranged in the air duct and communicated with the annular air duct. Each air guide includes a plurality of jet air rings extending around the front and rear directions, and each jet air ring is coaxially distributed along the front and rear directions. A jet port is formed between two adjacent jet air rings, and the jet port is used to eject the airflow of the annular air duct forward, and drive the air in the induced air duct to send out forward.
可选地,机壳的后壁与每个引风风道相对的位置分别开设有引风口,以当射流口将对应的环形风道的气流向前喷出时,促使对应的引风口周围的环境空气向前流动进入引风风道内与射流口吹出的换热空气混合。Optionally, the rear wall of the casing is respectively provided with an air induction port at the position opposite to each air induction air duct, so that when the jet port ejects the airflow of the corresponding annular air duct forward, the air around the corresponding air induction port is urged. The ambient air flows forward into the air duct and mixes with the heat exchange air blown out of the jet port.
可选地,机壳的后壁与每个导风件相对的区域向前凹入,使得每个引风口的后方均具有空气流通区域。Optionally, the area of the rear wall of the cabinet opposite to each air guide is concave forward, so that there is an air circulation area behind each air introduction opening.
可选地,每个第一送风口处设置有第一风门,以及每个引风口处设置有第二风门,第一风门和第二风门分别配置为可受控地开闭,以使得射流口和/或引风风道相应开闭。Optionally, each first air supply port is provided with a first air door, and each air induction port is provided with a second air door, and the first air door and the second air door are respectively configured to be controllably opened and closed, so that the jet port is And/or the induced draft duct opens and closes accordingly.
可选地,壁挂式空调器室内机还包括:Optionally, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner further includes:
多个导风板组,与多个第二送风口一一对应,每个导风板组均包括至少一个导风板,导风板配置为可受控地绕各自的横向轴线转动,以利用每个导风板组的至少一个导风板开闭对应的第二送风口,以调节对应的第二送风口的出风方向或使得对应的第二送风口停止送风。The plurality of air deflector groups correspond one-to-one with the plurality of second air supply ports, each air deflector group includes at least one air deflector, and the air deflectors are configured to be controllably rotatable about respective transverse axes to utilize At least one air deflector of each air deflector group opens and closes the corresponding second air supply port to adjust the air outlet direction of the corresponding second air supply port or to stop the air supply from the corresponding second air supply port.
本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,机壳上开设有多个送风口,每个送风口可独立进行送风,实现了分区送风,加大了送风范围;另外,室内机的两组送风口的送风朝向不同,通过送风组件可选择两组送风口中的一组或两组进行送风,扩大了送风方向的选择,满足了制冷或制热模式下的送风要求,提高了用户的使用体验。In the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention, a plurality of air supply openings are opened on the casing, and each air supply opening can supply air independently, thereby realizing the partitioned air supply and increasing the air supply range; in addition, the two groups of the indoor unit The air supply direction of the air supply port is different. One or two groups of the two groups of air supply ports can be selected for air supply through the air supply component, which expands the choice of air supply direction and meets the air supply requirements in cooling or heating mode. Improve user experience.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机中,通过优化换热器、导风部、供风部的位置和构造,可以使得室内机的内部部件结构紧凑,充分利用室内机的机壳内的空间,一方面减小了占用空间,另一方面也可以减少了送风风阻。Further, in the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention, by optimizing the positions and structures of the heat exchanger, the air guide part and the air supply part, the internal components of the indoor unit can be made compact in structure, and the interior of the casing of the indoor unit can be fully utilized. On the one hand, the occupied space is reduced, and on the other hand, the wind resistance of the air supply can also be reduced.
更进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机中,各个第一送风口设置于机壳的前面板,用于向室内机的前部送风,适用于在制冷或者制热时进行大风量向前送风;各个第二送风口设置于机壳的底部,适用于制热时向用户脚部送风的工况。另外,各个第一送风口可以采用射流口方式送风,抽吸周围环境空气与周围环境温差剧烈的换热气流进行混合,从而保证送出的气流柔和,形成了热而不燥、凉而不冷的舒适风,使人体感受更加舒适,并且增大了送风量,加快了室内空气的流动。Further, in the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention, each first air supply port is arranged on the front panel of the casing to supply air to the front of the indoor unit, and is suitable for large air volume during cooling or heating. Forward air supply; each second air supply port is arranged at the bottom of the casing, which is suitable for the working condition of supplying air to the user's feet during heating. In addition, each first air supply port can be used to supply air by means of a jet port, and the surrounding air is sucked and mixed with the heat exchange air flow with a severe temperature difference in the surrounding environment, so as to ensure that the air flow sent out is soft, forming a hot but not dry, cool but not cold. The comfortable wind makes the human body feel more comfortable, and the air supply volume is increased to speed up the flow of indoor air.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的示意性立体图;1 is a schematic perspective view of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的剖面图;2 is a cross-sectional view of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的示意性爆炸图;3 is a schematic exploded view of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的送风组件的局部示意性爆炸图;4 is a partial schematic exploded view of an air supply assembly of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的主视图;以及5 is a front view of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图6是图5中A-A方向的剖面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例提供了一种壁挂式空调器室内机100,为了便于描述,说明书中提及的“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“横向”等方位均按照壁挂式空调器室内机100正常工作状态下的空间位置关系进行限定,例如,如图6所示,壁挂式空调器室内机100面向用户的一侧为前,贴靠于安装位置(支撑墙壁)的一侧为后。如图2所示,横向即是指与室内机100的长度方向平行的方向。如本领域技术人员所应认识到的,壁挂式空调器室内机100的机壳110的长度明显大于其高度以及前后方向的纵深距离。This embodiment provides an indoor unit 100 for a wall-mounted air conditioner. For the convenience of description, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “top”, “bottom” and “horizontal” mentioned in the description ” and other orientations are defined according to the spatial positional relationship of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 under normal working conditions. For example, as shown in FIG. The side of the position (supporting the wall) is the rear. As shown in FIG. 2 , the horizontal direction refers to a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the indoor unit 100 . As those skilled in the art should recognize, the length of the casing 110 of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 is significantly greater than its height and the depth distance in the front-rear direction.
如图1至图6所示,本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100一般性地可包括:机壳110、送风组件、换热器121。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner in this embodiment may generally include: a casing 110 , an air supply assembly, and a heat exchanger 121 .
机壳110,其内限定有换热送风腔。机壳110朝向用户的一侧为前面板111,前面板111的后部具有罩壳112,罩壳112和前面板111共同配合,限定出换热送风腔。罩壳112可以由顶壁、侧壁、后壁以及底壁形成,前面板111布置于罩壳112的前方,从而封闭换热送风腔。The casing 110 defines a heat exchange air supply cavity therein. The side of the casing 110 facing the user is a front panel 111 . The rear of the front panel 111 has a cover 112 . The cover 112 and the front panel 111 cooperate together to define a heat exchange air supply cavity. The casing 112 may be formed by a top wall, a side wall, a rear wall and a bottom wall, and the front panel 111 is arranged in front of the casing 112 so as to close the heat exchange air supply cavity.
机壳110开设有进风口113,且机壳110还开设有多个第一送风口114和多个第二送风口115,其中第一送风口114和第二送风口115的朝向设置为不同。例如各个第一送风口114可以朝向机壳110的前方,而各个第二送风口115可以朝向机壳110的下方。在一些实施例中,各个第一送风口114可以设置在前面板111上,各个第二送风口115设置在机壳110的底壁,也即设置在罩壳112的底壁上。The casing 110 is provided with an air inlet 113 , and the casing 110 is also provided with a plurality of first air outlets 114 and a plurality of second air outlets 115 , wherein the orientations of the first air outlets 114 and the second air outlets 115 are set to be different. For example, each of the first air outlets 114 may face the front of the casing 110 , and each of the second air outlets 115 may face downward of the casing 110 . In some embodiments, each first air supply port 114 may be disposed on the front panel 111 , and each second air supply port 115 may be disposed on the bottom wall of the cabinet 110 , that is, on the bottom wall of the casing 112 .
相应地,送风组件为多个,设置于换热送风腔内,并包括供风部210以及与供风部210连通的导风部310,供风部210内设置有送风风机211。Correspondingly, there are multiple air supply assemblies, which are arranged in the heat exchange air supply cavity, and include an air supply part 210 and an air guide part 310 communicating with the air supply part 210 , and an air supply fan 211 is arranged in the air supply part 210 .
一个导风部310对应于一个第一送风口114和一个第二送风口115,且每个导风部310均设置为可与对应的第一送风口114连通和/或与对应的第二送风口115连通,如此通过送风组件的导风部310将送风风机211排出的换热气流导引至对应的第一送风口114和/或对应的第二送风口115,实现分区送风。也即是说,第一送风组件、第一送风口114、第二送风口115的数量相同,每个第一送风组件的导风部310分别对应有一个第一送风口114和一个第二送风口115。One air guide portion 310 corresponds to one first air supply port 114 and one second air supply port 115 , and each air guide portion 310 is configured to communicate with the corresponding first air supply port 114 and/or with the corresponding second air supply port 114 . The air vents 115 are connected, so that the heat exchange air flow discharged by the air blower 211 is guided to the corresponding first air supply port 114 and/or the corresponding second air supply port 115 through the air guide portion 310 of the air supply assembly to achieve zoned air supply. That is to say, the number of the first air supply assembly, the first air supply port 114 and the second air supply port 115 is the same, and the air guide portion 310 of each first air supply assembly corresponds to a first air supply port 114 and a first air supply port 114 respectively. 2. Air supply port 115.
换热器121,其设置于供风部210与进风口113之间,也即是位于送风风机211与进风口113之间的进风流路上,用于对换热气流进行换热。换热器121作为制冷系统的一部分,制冷系统可以利用压缩制冷循环来实现,压缩制冷循环利用制冷剂在压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、节流装置的压缩相变循环实现热量的传递。制冷系统还可以设置四通阀,改变制冷剂的流向,使换热器121交替作为蒸发器或冷凝器,实现制冷或者制热功能。由于空调器中压缩制冷循环是本领域技术人员所习知,其工作原理和构造在此不做赘述。The heat exchanger 121 is disposed between the air supply part 210 and the air inlet 113 , that is, on the air inlet flow path between the air blower 211 and the air inlet 113 , and is used to exchange heat with the heat exchange airflow. The heat exchanger 121 is a part of the refrigeration system, which can be realized by using a compression refrigeration cycle, which utilizes refrigerant in the compression phase change cycle of the compressor, condenser, evaporator, and throttling device to achieve heat transfer. The refrigeration system can also be provided with a four-way valve to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the heat exchanger 121 can alternately be used as an evaporator or a condenser to realize the function of cooling or heating. Since the compression refrigeration cycle in the air conditioner is well known to those skilled in the art, its working principle and structure will not be repeated here.
换热器121的位置可根据进风口113的位置确定,进风口113可形成于机壳110的前面板111或机壳110的后壁,例如,在图1所示的实施例中,进风口113形成于机壳110的前面板111,相应地,换热器121可贴靠于前面板111的后侧。在可替代实施例中,进风口113形成于机壳110的后壁,也即是罩壳112的后壁,相应地,换热器121可贴靠于罩壳112的后壁设置。The position of the heat exchanger 121 can be determined according to the position of the air inlet 113, and the air inlet 113 can be formed on the front panel 111 of the casing 110 or the rear wall of the casing 110. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the air inlet 113 is formed on the front panel 111 of the casing 110 , and accordingly, the heat exchanger 121 can be attached to the rear side of the front panel 111 . In an alternative embodiment, the air inlet 113 is formed on the rear wall of the casing 110 , that is, the rear wall of the casing 112 . Accordingly, the heat exchanger 121 may be disposed against the rear wall of the casing 112 .
本实施例的室内机100,机壳110上开设有多个送风口,每个送风口可独立进行送风,实现了分区送风,加大了送风范围;另外,室内机100的两组送风口(一组为多个第一送风口114,另一组为多个第二送风口115)的送风朝向不同,通过送风组件可选择两组送风口中的一组或两组进行送风,扩大了送风方向的选择,满足了制冷或制热模式下的送风要求,提高了用户的使用体验。In the indoor unit 100 of this embodiment, the casing 110 is provided with a plurality of air supply ports, and each air supply port can supply air independently, which realizes the partitioned air supply and enlarges the air supply range; in addition, the two groups of the indoor unit 100 The air supply direction of the air supply ports (one group is a plurality of first air supply ports 114, and the other group is a plurality of second air supply ports 115) is different, and one or two groups of the two groups of air supply ports can be selected through the air supply assembly. Air supply expands the choice of air supply direction, meets the air supply requirements in cooling or heating mode, and improves the user experience.
前述多个送风组件可横向间隔地设置于换热送风腔内,且同一送风组件的供风部210和导风部310沿横向分布。相应地,前述多个第一送风口114可形成于机壳110的前面板111与各个导风部310相对应的区域,而前述多个第二送风口115形成于机壳110的底壁与各个导风部310相对应的区域。如此使得前述多个第一送风口114在机壳110的前面板111上横向间隔分布,加大向前吹送气流的覆盖范围,并使得前述多个第二送风口115在机壳110的底壁上横向间隔分布,加大向下吹送气流的覆盖范围。The aforementioned plurality of air supply assemblies may be disposed in the heat exchange air supply cavity at a lateral interval, and the air supply portion 210 and the air guide portion 310 of the same air supply assembly are distributed in the lateral direction. Correspondingly, the aforementioned plurality of first air supply ports 114 may be formed in areas corresponding to the front panel 111 of the casing 110 and each air guide portion 310 , and the aforementioned plurality of second air supply ports 115 are formed on the bottom wall of the casing 110 and the corresponding air guide portions 310 . Areas corresponding to each air guide portion 310 . In this way, the aforementioned plurality of first air supply ports 114 are distributed laterally on the front panel 111 of the casing 110 to increase the coverage of the forward blowing airflow, and the aforementioned plurality of second air supply ports 115 are located on the bottom wall of the casing 110 . The upper horizontal interval is distributed to increase the coverage of the downward blowing airflow.
同一送风组件的导风部310可位于供风部210的横向外侧,如此加大相邻两个第一送风口114的横向间距,使得吹向室内的气流更加分散,覆盖范围更大。相应地,与各个导风部310对应的各个第一送风口114位于前面板111横向偏外侧的位置,与各个导风部310对应的各个第二送风口115位于机壳110的底壁横向偏外侧的位置。如图3所示,两个送风组件分别处于换热送风腔的横向左半部分和右半部分,两个第一送风口114位于前面板111临近横向两侧的位置,两个第二送风口115位于机壳110的底壁临近横向两侧的位置。The air guide portion 310 of the same air supply assembly can be located on the lateral outer side of the air supply portion 210, thus increasing the lateral distance between the two adjacent first air supply ports 114, so that the airflow blowing into the room is more dispersed and the coverage area is larger. Correspondingly, each first air supply port 114 corresponding to each air guide portion 310 is located at a position laterally outward of the front panel 111 , and each second air supply port 115 corresponding to each air guide portion 310 is located at a laterally offset position on the bottom wall of the casing 110 . outside position. As shown in FIG. 3 , the two air supply assemblies are respectively located in the left half and the right half of the heat exchange air supply cavity, the two first air supply ports 114 are located at the positions adjacent to the two lateral sides of the front panel 111 , the two second The air supply ports 115 are located at positions adjacent to the two lateral sides of the bottom wall of the casing 110 .
在一些实施例中,进风口113为多组,换热器121为多个,各组进风口113横向间隔地分布于机壳110的前面板111或机壳110的后壁,一组进风口113对应于一个送风风机211。各个换热器121横向间隔地分布,并与各组进风口113一一对应,各个换热器121分别位于与其对应的一组进风口113与该组进风口113对应的送风风机211之间的进风流路上。也即是说,一个送风组件对应有一个换热器121、一组进风口113,如此构成多个相互独立的送风系统(包括换热器121、送风组件等),实现分区送风。In some embodiments, there are multiple groups of air inlets 113 and multiple heat exchangers 121 , each group of air inlets 113 is distributed on the front panel 111 of the casing 110 or the rear wall of the casing 110 at a lateral interval, and one group of air inlets 113 corresponds to one blower fan 211 . Each heat exchanger 121 is distributed horizontally at intervals and corresponds to each group of air inlets 113 one-to-one, and each heat exchanger 121 is located between its corresponding group of air inlets 113 and the air blower 211 corresponding to the group of air inlets 113 respectively. the air inlet flow path. That is to say, an air supply component corresponds to a heat exchanger 121 and a set of air inlets 113, thus forming a plurality of mutually independent air supply systems (including the heat exchanger 121, air supply components, etc.) to realize partitioned air supply. .
换热送风腔内还可以设置分隔板(图中未示出),分隔板可由机壳110的后壁向前延伸至机壳110的前面板111,以将横向相邻的两个送风组件隔离,并将横向相邻的两个换热器121隔离,从而将各个送风系统隔离,使得各个送风系统的进风、送风相互独立。如图3所示,换热送风腔内还可设置安装板122,一个安装板122对应有一个换热器121,在气流流动路径上,安装板122位于对应换热器121的下游,用于固定对应的换热器121并封闭对应换热器121的横向两侧。安装板122上形成有开口1221,与换热器121换热后的换热气流通过该开口1221流动至对应送风组件。每个换热器121的下方设置有接水盘105,用于承接对应换热器121的冷凝水。A partition plate (not shown in the figure) can also be arranged in the heat exchange air supply chamber, and the partition plate can extend forward from the rear wall of the casing 110 to the front panel 111 of the The air supply components are isolated, and the two laterally adjacent heat exchangers 121 are isolated, so as to isolate each air supply system, so that the air intake and air supply of each air supply system are independent of each other. As shown in FIG. 3 , a mounting plate 122 can also be arranged in the heat exchange air supply chamber. One mounting plate 122 corresponds to one heat exchanger 121. On the airflow path, the mounting plate 122 is located downstream of the corresponding heat exchanger 121. The corresponding heat exchanger 121 is fixed and the lateral sides of the corresponding heat exchanger 121 are closed. An opening 1221 is formed on the mounting plate 122 , and the heat exchange airflow after heat exchange with the heat exchanger 121 flows to the corresponding air supply component through the opening 1221 . A water receiving tray 105 is provided below each heat exchanger 121 for receiving the condensed water of the corresponding heat exchanger 121 .
前述的多个即是指两个或两个以上,例如,在如图3所示的实施例中,送风组件为两个,第一送风口114、第二送风口115均为两个,相应地,换热器121为两个,进风口113为两组,进风口113可为格栅式,换热器121可为板式。The aforementioned multiple refers to two or more. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , there are two air supply components, and both the first air supply port 114 and the second air supply port 115 are two. Correspondingly, there are two heat exchangers 121 , two sets of air inlets 113 , the air inlets 113 may be of a grid type, and the heat exchangers 121 may be of a plate type.
本实施例中,室内机100的各个送风风机211可以选择使用轴向进风,从周向出风的送风风机211,例如离心风机。送风风机211的旋转轴线均沿机壳110的前后方向设置。在如图3所示的实施例中,进风口113设置于机壳110前面板111与送风风机211的轴向相对应的区域,换热器121夹设于机壳110的前面板111与送风风机211的进风侧之间,送风风机211从其轴向前端吸风。如此使得送风风机211的轴向与进风方向一致,可保证较小的进风阻力,增大风量,降低噪音。In this embodiment, each air blower 211 of the indoor unit 100 may choose to use the air blower 211 that takes in the air in the axial direction and discharges the air from the circumferential direction, such as a centrifugal blower. The rotation axis of the blower fan 211 is arranged along the front-rear direction of the casing 110 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the air inlet 113 is disposed in the area corresponding to the axial direction of the front panel 111 of the casing 110 and the air blower 211 , and the heat exchanger 121 is sandwiched between the front panel 111 of the casing 110 and the axial direction of the air blower 211 . Between the air intake sides of the air blower 211, the air blower 211 sucks air from the front end in the axial direction. In this way, the axial direction of the air blower 211 is consistent with the air intake direction, which can ensure a smaller air intake resistance, increase the air volume, and reduce noise.
如图3、图4所示,供风部210包括设置于对应送风风机211外周的风机蜗壳212,风机蜗壳212与其对应的导风部310连通。送风风机211的后端向前凹陷形成容纳腔,高速电机213伸入容纳腔中,通过安装件214安装在风机蜗壳212上,送风风机211由高速电机213带动随轴旋转时,从其前端将与换热器121换热后的换热气流吸入送风风机211,换热气流随送风风机211旋转而获得离心力,被甩出送风风机211,进入风机蜗壳212,风机蜗壳212内的气体压强增高被导向排出。送风风机211内的气体被排出后,形成负压。空气经由进风口113被持续吸入与换热器121换热,从而形成连续气流。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the air supply portion 210 includes a fan volute 212 disposed on the outer periphery of the corresponding air blower 211 , and the fan volute 212 communicates with its corresponding air guide portion 310 . The rear end of the air blower 211 is recessed forward to form an accommodating cavity. The high-speed motor 213 extends into the accommodating cavity and is installed on the fan volute 212 through the mounting member 214. When the air blower 211 is driven by the high-speed motor 213 to rotate with the shaft, the Its front end sucks the heat exchange airflow after heat exchange with the heat exchanger 121 into the blower fan 211, and the heat exchange airflow rotates with the blower blower 211 to obtain centrifugal force, is thrown out of the blower blower 211, and enters the fan volute 212. The increased pressure of the gas within the casing 212 is directed to discharge. After the air in the air blower 211 is discharged, a negative pressure is formed. The air is continuously sucked in through the air inlet 113 to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 121, thereby forming a continuous airflow.
导风部310包括导风蜗壳311,导风蜗壳311与对应的风机蜗壳212连通。如图4所示,风机蜗壳212由其横向一侧的顶部与位于该横向一侧的导风蜗壳311连通。The wind guide portion 310 includes a wind guide volute 311 , and the wind guide volute 311 communicates with the corresponding fan volute 212 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the fan volute 212 communicates with the wind guide volute 311 located on the lateral side through the top of the lateral side.
导风蜗壳311与风机蜗壳212可成型为一体式可拆卸结构,如图3、图4所示,导风蜗壳311与风机蜗壳212均为两半式结构,导风蜗壳311包括前侧敞开的第一导风壳体311a和后侧敞开的第二导风壳体311b,风机蜗壳212包括前侧敞开的第一风机壳体212a和后侧敞开的第二风机壳体212b,第一导风壳体311a与第一风机壳体212a成型为一体,第二导风壳体311b与第二风机壳体212b成型为一体,成型为一体的第一导风壳体311a、第一风机壳体212a与成型为一体的第二导风壳体311b、第二风机壳体212b适配连接,构成前述的横向分布的导风蜗壳311与风机蜗壳212。The wind guide volute 311 and the fan volute 212 can be formed into an integral detachable structure. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the wind guide volute 311 and the fan volute 212 are two-half structures, and the wind guide volute 311 The fan volute 212 includes a first fan casing 212a opened at the front and a second fan casing 311b opened at the rear. The casing 212b, the first air guide casing 311a and the first fan casing 212a are integrally formed, the second air guide casing 311b and the second fan casing 212b are integrally formed, and the first air guide casing is integrally formed. The casing 311a and the first fan casing 212a are adapted and connected with the integrally formed second air guide casing 311b and the second fan casing 212b to form the aforementioned horizontally distributed wind guide volute 311 and the fan volute 212.
在可替代性实施例中,导风蜗壳311与风机蜗壳212可为分体式设计,在该实施例中,导风蜗壳311与风机蜗壳212也可均为两半式结构。导风蜗壳311朝向风机蜗壳212的横向一侧形成有气流进口,风机蜗壳212朝向导风蜗壳311的横向一侧形成有排出口,导风蜗壳311的气流进口与风机蜗壳212的排出口相接并相通。In an alternative embodiment, the wind guide volute 311 and the fan volute 212 may be of a split design. In this embodiment, the wind guide volute 311 and the fan volute 212 may also be of two-half structure. The wind guide volute 311 is formed with an air flow inlet on the lateral side of the fan volute 212, the fan volute 212 is formed with an outlet on the lateral side of the wind guide volute 311, and the airflow inlet of the wind guide volute 311 is connected to the fan volute. The discharge ports of 212 are connected and communicated.
导风蜗壳311内限定出环形风道,并且环形风道的中央形成前后贯穿的引风风道303,引风风道303与对应的第一送风口114相对。每个导风蜗壳311的底壁形成有一个与环形风道相通的旁通口104,一个旁通口104与一个第二送风口115相对并相接。如图4所示,前述的旁通口104为第一导风壳体311a的底端与第二导风壳体311b的底端限定而成。An annular air duct is defined in the wind guide volute 311 , and the center of the annular air duct forms an air-inducing air duct 303 penetrating back and forth, and the air-inducing air duct 303 is opposite to the corresponding first air supply port 114 . The bottom wall of each air guide volute 311 is formed with a bypass port 104 that communicates with the annular air channel, and a bypass port 104 is opposite to and connected to a second air supply port 115 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the aforementioned bypass port 104 is defined by the bottom end of the first air guide casing 311 a and the bottom end of the second air guide casing 311 b.
如图3和图6所示,导风部310还包括导风件312,导风件312设置于对应的引风风道303内,与环形风道相连通,导风件312包括多个绕前后方向延伸的射流风圈3121,且各个射流风圈3121沿前后方向同轴分布,也即是说,各个射流风圈3121均绕一前后延伸的假想轴线延伸,且沿前后方向依次分布。相邻两个射流风圈3121之间形成射流口103,射流口103用于将对应的环形风道的气流向前喷出,并带动对应的引风风道303中的空气向前送出。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the air guide portion 310 further includes an air guide member 312 . The air guide member 312 is disposed in the corresponding air guide air duct 303 and communicates with the annular air duct. The air guide member 312 includes a plurality of surrounding air ducts. The jet air rings 3121 extend in the front-rear direction, and each jet air ring 3121 is coaxially distributed along the front-rear direction, that is to say, each jet air ring 3121 extends around an imaginary axis extending front and rear, and is sequentially distributed along the front-rear direction. A jet port 103 is formed between two adjacent jet air rings 3121 , and the jet port 103 is used to eject the airflow of the corresponding annular air duct forward, and drive the air in the corresponding air duct 303 to send forward.
导风件312的多个射流风圈3121中位于最前方的射流风圈3121的内侧周壁由后至前呈先渐缩再渐扩延伸,也即是说,位于最前方的射流风圈3121的内侧周壁由后至前包括渐缩部和渐扩部,渐缩部有利于将后方的气流更顺畅地向前引导,渐扩部可扩大导风件312的出风面积。位于最前方的射流风圈3121后方的各个射流风圈3121的内侧周壁可呈由后至前渐缩式延伸,可有效引导引风风道303的气流沿射流风圈3121的内表面向前流动,有利于自然风与换热风的混合,提高送风均匀性,并有利于送风风量的提升。例如,导风件312包括三个射流风圈3121,位于后方的两个射流风圈3121由后至前呈渐缩式延伸,位于最前方的射流风圈3121由后至前先渐缩再渐扩。The inner peripheral wall of the jet air ring 3121 located at the front of the plurality of jet air rings 3121 of the air guide 312 first tapers and then gradually expands and extends from the back to the front. The inner peripheral wall includes a tapered portion and a tapered portion from the back to the front. The tapered portion helps to guide the airflow from the rear more smoothly forward, and the tapered portion can expand the air outlet area of the air guide 312 . The inner peripheral wall of each jet air ring 3121 located behind the most front jet air ring 3121 can extend from back to front in a tapered manner, which can effectively guide the airflow of the air duct 303 to flow forward along the inner surface of the jet air ring 3121 , which is conducive to the mixing of natural air and hot air, improves the uniformity of air supply, and is conducive to the improvement of air supply air volume. For example, the air deflector 312 includes three jet air rings 3121 , the two jet air rings 3121 at the rear extend in a tapered manner from the back to the front, and the jet air rings 3121 at the front taper first and then gradually from the back to the front. expand.
导风件312的位于后侧的射流风圈3121插入位于前侧的射流风圈3121的后端,以利用相邻的两个射流风圈3121之间形成的缝隙限定出前述的射流口103,射流口103借助于前侧射流风圈3121的向外扩展的外周面形成连续向外扩展的柯恩达表面,气流经过射流口103的加速,可以带动导风件312中央的引风风道303内的环境空气。环境空气与射流口103射出的换热气流进行混合,一方面增大了风力,可以使得气流送出距离更远;另一方面还可以使得送出气流更加柔和,形成了热而不燥、凉而不冷的舒适风,使用户感受更加舒适。The jet air ring 3121 on the rear side of the air guide 312 is inserted into the rear end of the jet air ring 3121 on the front side, so as to use the gap formed between the two adjacent jet air rings 3121 to define the aforementioned jet port 103, The jet opening 103 forms a continuously expanding Coanda surface by means of the outwardly expanding outer peripheral surface of the front side jet air ring 3121 , and the air flow is accelerated by the jet opening 103 , which can drive the air duct 303 in the center of the air guide 312 ambient air inside. The ambient air is mixed with the heat exchange air flow emitted by the jet port 103, on the one hand, the wind force is increased, which can make the air flow send out farther; The cool and comfortable wind makes users feel more comfortable.
为了提高射流口103的射流速度,射流口103的宽度可以根据测试结果进行配置,例如设置为1至3mm,经过大量的测试,射流口103的宽度可以优选设置为2mm左右,该尺寸宽度的射流口103既保证换热气流的喷射速度,又可以尽量减少换热气流的风阻损失,减小噪音。In order to improve the jet velocity of the jet port 103, the width of the jet port 103 can be configured according to the test results, for example, it is set to 1 to 3 mm. After a lot of tests, the width of the jet port 103 can be preferably set to about 2 mm. The port 103 not only ensures the jetting speed of the heat exchange air flow, but also can minimize the wind resistance loss of the heat exchange air flow and reduce the noise.
本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100,如前所述的结构,送风口、换热器121、导风部310及供风部210的位置和构造均进行了优化设计,在增加室内机100送风多样性,提升送风舒适性的同时,使得室内机100的内部部件结构紧凑,减小了占用空间,减少了送风风阻。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of this embodiment has the structure as described above. The positions and structures of the air supply port, the heat exchanger 121 , the air guide portion 310 and the air supply portion 210 are all optimized. The variety of air supply 100 improves the air supply comfort, and at the same time makes the internal components of the indoor unit 100 compact in structure, reduces the occupied space, and reduces the air supply wind resistance.
如图1、图3所示,为了配合引风风道303,机壳110的后壁与每个引风风道303相对的位置分别开设有引风口118,当射流口103将对应的环形风道的气流向前喷出时,促使对应的引风口118周围的环境空气向前流动进入引风风道303内与射流口103吹出的换热空气混合,并从第一送风口114吹向室内,增大了整体送风距离和送风量,并使得吹送的气流柔和,温度适宜,用户体验更加舒适。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in order to cooperate with the induced air ducts 303, the rear wall of the casing 110 is provided with an air induced air duct 118 at the position opposite to each of the air induced air ducts 303. When the airflow of the duct is ejected forward, the ambient air around the corresponding air inlet 118 is urged to flow forward into the air duct 303 to be mixed with the heat exchange air blown out from the jet outlet 103, and blow into the room from the first air outlet 114 , which increases the overall air supply distance and air supply volume, and makes the air flow soft, the temperature is suitable, and the user experience is more comfortable.
其中,第一送风口114、引风口118可呈方形、正圆形、矩圆形、椭圆形或其他形状,第一送风口114与引风口118的形状可相同或不同。Wherein, the first air supply port 114 and the air induction port 118 may be in square, perfect circle, oblong, oval or other shapes, and the shapes of the first air supply port 114 and the air induction port 118 may be the same or different.
机壳110的后壁与每个导风件312相对的区域向前凹入,使得每个引风口118的后方具有空气流通区域304。引风风道303与空气流通区域304连通,射流口103喷出的换热气体可以从该空气流通区域304抽吸环境空气。The area of the rear wall of the cabinet 110 opposite to each air guide 312 is recessed forward, so that the rear of each air introduction opening 118 has an air circulation area 304 . The air duct 303 communicates with the air circulation area 304 , and the heat exchange gas ejected from the jet port 103 can suck ambient air from the air circulation area 304 .
如图3所示,每个第一送风口114处可设置有第一风门101,每个引风口118处可设置有第二风门102,第一风门101和第二风门102分别配置成受控开闭,以使得射流口和/或引风风道303相应开闭。例如第一风门101和第二风门102均关闭时,射流口以及引风风道303均关闭。第一风门101打开,而第二风门102关闭,射流口开启,而引风风道303关闭,此时仅换热气流送出,而环境空气无法被抽吸。第一风门101和第二风门102均开启,射流口和引风风道303均被打开,环境空气被换热气流带动,混合后送出。如此,室内机100具有多种送风模式,为用户提供多种送风需求,便于用户根据自身需求选择不同的送风方式,提升用户使用体验。As shown in FIG. 3 , each first air outlet 114 may be provided with a first damper 101 , and each air intake 118 may be provided with a second damper 102 , and the first damper 101 and the second damper 102 are respectively configured to be controlled Open and close, so that the jet opening and/or the air duct 303 are opened and closed accordingly. For example, when both the first damper 101 and the second damper 102 are closed, the jet opening and the draft air duct 303 are both closed. The first damper 101 is opened, the second damper 102 is closed, the jet opening is open, and the air duct 303 is closed, at this time only the heat exchange airflow is sent out, and the ambient air cannot be sucked. Both the first damper 101 and the second damper 102 are opened, the jet port and the air-inducing air duct 303 are both opened, and the ambient air is driven by the heat-exchange airflow, mixed and sent out. In this way, the indoor unit 100 has various air supply modes to provide users with various air supply requirements, so that the users can choose different air supply modes according to their own needs, and the user experience can be improved.
前述的旁通口104处可设置有第三风门(未示出),第三风门配置成受控开闭,以使得第二送风口115开启或停止送风。The aforementioned bypass port 104 may be provided with a third damper (not shown), and the third damper is configured to be opened and closed in a controlled manner, so that the second air supply port 115 can be opened or stopped to supply air.
如图3所示,每个第二送风口115处均可设置有一个导风板组117,也即是说,室内机100包括多个导风板组117,各个导风板组117与前述多个第二送风口115一一对应。导风板组117包括至少一个导风板1171,导风板1171配置为可绕各自的横向轴线转动,以利用每个导风板组117的前述至少一个导风板1171开闭对应的第二送风口115,以调节对应的第二送风口115的出风方向或使得对应的第二送风口115停止送风。As shown in FIG. 3 , each second air outlet 115 may be provided with an air deflector group 117 , that is to say, the indoor unit 100 includes a plurality of air deflector groups 117 , and each air deflector group 117 is the same as the above-mentioned The plurality of second air supply ports 115 are in one-to-one correspondence. The wind deflector set 117 includes at least one wind deflector 1171 configured to be rotatable about respective lateral axes to open and close the corresponding second wind deflector 1171 using the aforementioned at least one wind deflector 1171 of each wind deflector set 117 The air supply port 115 is used to adjust the air outlet direction of the corresponding second air supply port 115 or to stop the air supply from the corresponding second air supply port 115 .
每个导风板组117可包括多个导风板1171,该多个导风板1171沿机壳110的前后方向分布,如图3所示,每个导风板组117包含两个导风板1171。第二送风口115可为方形,在如图3所示的实施例中,第二送风口115为长方形,导风板组117为两个,每个导风板组117包含前后分布的两个导风板1171。Each air deflector group 117 may include a plurality of air deflectors 1171 , and the plurality of air deflectors 1171 are distributed along the front and rear directions of the cabinet 110 . As shown in FIG. 3 , each air deflector group 117 includes two air deflectors Board 1171. The second air supply port 115 may be a square. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the second air supply port 115 is a rectangle, and there are two air guide plate groups 117 , and each air guide plate group 117 includes two front and rear distribution plates. Air deflector 1171.
由于旁通口104与对应的第二送风口115相接,旁通口104处也可不必设置第三风门,旁通口104、第二送风口115的开闭通过前述的导风板组117实现。Since the bypass port 104 is connected to the corresponding second air supply port 115, there is no need to provide a third air door at the bypass port 104. The bypass port 104 and the second air supply port 115 are opened and closed through the aforementioned air guide plate group 117. accomplish.
本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100,机壳110上开设送风朝向不同的多个第一送风口114和多个第二送风口115,通过各个导风部310选择向多个第一送风口114和/或向多个第二送风口115送风。根据制热或制冷的模式,通过对第一风门101、第二风门102、导风板组117的开闭来满足不同模式的送风要求。In the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present embodiment, a plurality of first air supply ports 114 and a plurality of second air supply ports 115 with different air supply directions are opened on the casing 110 , and each air guide portion 310 selects a plurality of first air supply ports 114 to the first air supply port 115 . The air supply port 114 and/or the plurality of second air supply ports 115 are supplied with air. According to the heating or cooling mode, the air supply requirements of different modes are met by opening and closing the first damper 101 , the second damper 102 , and the air deflector group 117 .
在壁挂式空调器室内机100进行制冷时,第一风门101和第二风门102打开,导风板组117关闭,各个第一送风口114向外送风。具体地,气流从进风口113进入换热送风腔,与换热器121换热。经过送风风机211的加压加速后进入风机蜗壳212,经过风机蜗壳212的整流送入导风蜗壳311。由于导风板组117封闭,换热气流从导风件312的射流口向前送出。气流在射流风圈3121的加速下,由壁面效应使得射流口103处形成强力负压,从引风口118将其周围的环境空气吸入引风风道303内,与换热气流混流后提升出风温度,出风凉而不冷,体感更舒适,并提高了送风量,而且使得气流向前吹送,避免了冷风直吹人体造成人体不适的问题。When the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner performs cooling, the first damper 101 and the second damper 102 are opened, the air guide plate group 117 is closed, and each first air outlet 114 sends air to the outside. Specifically, the airflow enters the heat exchange air supply chamber from the air inlet 113 to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 121 . After being pressurized and accelerated by the air supply fan 211 , it enters the fan volute 212 , and is rectified by the fan volute 212 and sent into the air guide volute 311 . Since the air guide plate group 117 is closed, the heat exchange air flow is sent forward from the jet opening of the air guide member 312 . Under the acceleration of the jet air ring 3121, the air flow causes a strong negative pressure at the jet port 103 due to the wall effect, and the ambient air around it is sucked into the air duct 303 from the air inlet 118, mixed with the heat exchange airflow, and then lifts the air out. The temperature, the air is cool but not cold, the body feels more comfortable, and the air supply volume is increased, and the airflow is blown forward, avoiding the problem of discomfort caused by the cold air blowing directly on the human body.
在壁挂式空调器室内机100进行制热时,可以根据需要选择不同的送风模式。在第一种制热换热模式中,第一风门101和第二风门102均关闭,导风板组117打开,仅从各个第二送风口115送风。具体地,气流从进风口113进入换热送风腔,与换热器121换热。经过送风风机211的加压加速后进入风机蜗壳212,经过风机蜗壳212的整流送入导风蜗壳311。由于第一风门101和第二风门102均关闭,所有气流进入导风蜗壳311,经旁通口104流向对应的第二送风口115,向下送出,通过第二送风口115处设置的导风板1171可以对气流方向进行一定的调整。气流向下送出,实现暖足式送风,可以快速对用户的腿脚位置进行加热。When the indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner performs heating, different ventilation modes can be selected as required. In the first heating and heat exchange mode, both the first damper 101 and the second damper 102 are closed, the air guide plate group 117 is opened, and air is only supplied from each of the second air supply ports 115 . Specifically, the airflow enters the heat exchange air supply chamber from the air inlet 113 to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 121 . After being pressurized and accelerated by the air supply fan 211 , it enters the fan volute 212 , and is rectified by the fan volute 212 and sent into the air guide volute 311 . Since both the first air door 101 and the second air door 102 are closed, all the air flow enters the air guide volute 311 , flows to the corresponding second air supply port 115 through the bypass port 104 , and is sent out downward through the guide provided at the second air supply port 115 . The wind panel 1171 can adjust the airflow direction to a certain extent. The airflow is sent downward to realize foot-warming air supply, which can quickly heat the user's legs and feet.
在第二种制热换热模式中,第一风门101打开,第二风门102关闭,导风板组117打开,各个第一送风口114和各个第二送风口115同时送风。具体地,气流从进风口113进入换热送风腔,与换热器121换热,经过送风风机211的加压加速后进入风机蜗壳212,经过风机蜗壳212的整流送入导风蜗壳311。一部分气流从导风件312的射流口103向前送出,而由于第二风门102关闭,各个第一送风口114送出气流不与环境气流混合,送出的气流温度较高,快速提升室内温度;另一部分气流从导风蜗壳311的旁通口104流向对应的第二送风口115,向下送出,对室内底部进行加热,满足对室内整体进行加热的要求。In the second heating and heat exchange mode, the first air door 101 is opened, the second air door 102 is closed, the air deflector group 117 is opened, and each first air supply port 114 and each second air supply port 115 supply air at the same time. Specifically, the airflow enters the heat exchange air supply chamber from the air inlet 113, exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 121, enters the fan volute 212 after being pressurized and accelerated by the air supply fan 211, and is rectified and sent into the air guide through the fan volute 212 Volute 311. A part of the air flow is sent forward from the jet port 103 of the air guide 312, and because the second damper 102 is closed, the air flow sent out from each first air supply port 114 is not mixed with the ambient air flow, and the temperature of the air flow sent out is relatively high, which quickly increases the indoor temperature; A part of the air flow flows from the bypass port 104 of the air guide volute 311 to the corresponding second air supply port 115, and is sent downward to heat the indoor bottom to meet the requirement of heating the whole room.
本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100,具有多个第一送风口114和多个第二送风口115,第一送风口114、第二送风口115的特别设计位置使得壁挂式空调器室内机100的外观打破了传统壁挂机形式,款式新颖独特。并且,本实施例的室内机100通过导风部310选择第一送风口114和第二送风口115的一组或两组进行送风,从而扩大了送风方向的选择,第一送风口114设置于机壳110的前面板111,用于向室内机100的前部送风,适用于在制冷或者制热时进行大风量向前送风;第二送风口115设置于机壳110的底部,适用于制热时向用户脚部送风的工况。另外,第一送风口114可以采用射流口方式送风,抽吸周围环境空气与周围环境温差剧烈的换热气流进行混合,从而保证送出的气流柔和,形成了热而不燥、凉而不冷的舒适风,并且增大了送风量,加快了室内空气的流动。The indoor unit 100 of the wall-mounted air conditioner in this embodiment has a plurality of first air outlets 114 and a plurality of second air outlets 115. The specially designed positions of the first air outlets 114 and the second air outlets 115 make the wall-mounted air conditioner indoors. The appearance of the machine 100 breaks the traditional wall-mounted machine form, and the style is novel and unique. In addition, the indoor unit 100 of this embodiment selects one or two groups of the first air supply port 114 and the second air supply port 115 to supply air through the air guide portion 310, thereby expanding the selection of the air supply direction. The first air supply port 114 It is arranged on the front panel 111 of the casing 110 and is used for supplying air to the front of the indoor unit 100, and is suitable for blowing forward with a large air volume during cooling or heating; the second air supply port 115 is arranged at the bottom of the casing 110. , which is suitable for the condition of supplying air to the user's feet during heating. In addition, the first air supply port 114 can supply air by means of a jet port, and the surrounding ambient air is sucked and mixed with the heat exchange airflow with a severe temperature difference in the surrounding environment, so as to ensure that the air flow sent out is soft, forming a hot but not dry, cool but not cold. The comfortable wind is increased, and the air supply volume is increased to speed up the flow of indoor air.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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| CN201910390505.6A Pending CN110056972A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Wall-hanging indoor unit of air conditioner |
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| CN114623498A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-14 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN114838407A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-02 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
| CN116907053A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-10-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190726 |