WO2019085731A1 - Wall-mounted indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents

Wall-mounted indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085731A1
WO2019085731A1 PCT/CN2018/110274 CN2018110274W WO2019085731A1 WO 2019085731 A1 WO2019085731 A1 WO 2019085731A1 CN 2018110274 W CN2018110274 W CN 2018110274W WO 2019085731 A1 WO2019085731 A1 WO 2019085731A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
wall
air supply
centrifugal fan
airflow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/110274
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李英舒
吴丽琴
王永涛
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019085731A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085731A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/081Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates for guiding air around a curve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner is one of the necessary household appliances. As the user's requirements for comfort and health are getting higher and higher, the air supply method of the traditional air conditioner is to send the cold air into the room, and slowly convect the air with the surrounding air. Slower, can not give people a feeling of rapid cooling, and the air blower of the indoor unit blows directly to the person, which will adversely affect the health of the user, and is prone to air conditioning disease.
  • an indoor unit that ejects the air outlet with a gentle air supply which uses a small air outlet to drive the surrounding air to be blown, so that the air after the heat exchange is mixed with the surrounding air, but the air outlet is sprayed.
  • the requirements for the structure are high, so that the jet outlets are mostly used in cabinet-type indoor units with more space.
  • the casing In order to meet the structural requirements of the jet vent, it is often necessary to set the casing to a circular shape or other irregular shape in order to meet the structural requirements of the jet vent, on the one hand, the user's usage habits and the existing type of the hanging indoor unit. There is a gap in cognition, which is not easily accepted by users. On the other hand, it takes up a lot of space, which brings troubles for the installation of the hanging indoor unit. Therefore, the hanging indoor unit that uses the air outlet can not meet the user's use requirements.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit with a gentle heat transfer speed.
  • a further object of the present invention is to make the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner compact and conform to the user's usage habits.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to make the airflow ejected from the air jet components of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner uniform.
  • the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
  • the casing comprises a casing and a front panel disposed in front of the casing, the air inlet is respectively opened on two sides of the casing, and the air outlet of the oblong is opened in a lower part of the front panel;
  • a heat exchanger disposed at a position inside the casing close to the front panel, the position of which is connected to the air inlet;
  • the air-jet component is disposed in the air supply opening, and an air-jet opening is formed on the inner peripheral wall thereof, and the air-jet opening is used for jetting the heat exchange airflow in the air-jet component forward, and driving the ambient air in the air-venting hole defined by the inner peripheral wall of the air-jet component Forward, the air vent is connected to the surrounding environment upstream of the air supply direction;
  • the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are laterally spaced apart from the rear of the heat exchanger, wherein the first air supply assembly is configured to enter from the air inlet of one side, and exchange heat with the heat exchanger to supply the air injection unit. a first heat exchange gas stream; the second air supply assembly is configured to generate a second heat exchange gas stream that enters the air inlet from the other side and is heat exchanged with the heat exchanger.
  • the air-jet component comprises an annular inner wall and an annular outer wall, wherein the inner side of the annular inner wall defines a ventilation hole, the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall together define a supply air chamber, and the edge of the annular outer wall that meets the annular inner wall forms an air outlet, the annular outer wall a first air inlet and a second air inlet for receiving a heat exchange air flow are respectively disposed at both ends of the lateral direction, and
  • the first air supply assembly is connected to the first air inlet to supply the first heat exchange airflow to the air supply chamber through the first air inlet, and the second air supply assembly is connected to the second air inlet to pass the second air inlet
  • the gas port supplies a second heat exchange gas flow to the air supply chamber.
  • the rear side edge of the annular inner wall is recessed toward the interior of the air supply chamber, and the annular outer wall has an outward flange at a position opposite the rear side edge of the annular inner wall such that the annular outer wall and the rear side edge of the annular inner wall The gap between them forms a jet;
  • the annular inner wall extends forwardly from the rear side edge thereof to form a Cohenda surface which continuously expands outward; the portion of the annular outer wall located at the rear side of the air injection member has a spiral shape, so that the air flow of the air supply chamber is sprayed from the air outlet along the annular outer wall After exiting, the Coanda surface formed along the inner wall of the ring is forwarded and drives the ambient air behind the air outlet.
  • the air jet component comprises two spaced horizontal sections and two arcuate sections connecting the two horizontal sections such that the air jet component integrally forms an oblong shape adapted to the air supply opening, wherein the two arcuate sections A first inlet port and a second inlet port are respectively defined in the annular outer wall of the segment.
  • the first air supply assembly comprises: a first centrifugal fan and a first air guiding component, the first centrifugal fan is used as a power source of the first heat exchange airflow, and the first air guiding component is connected to the exhaust of the first centrifugal fan Between the port and the first air inlet, the airflow discharged by the first centrifugal fan is guided into the air supply chamber;
  • the second air supply assembly comprises: a second centrifugal fan and a second air guiding component, and the second centrifugal fan is used as the second a power source of the heat exchange airflow, the second air guiding component is connected between the exhaust port of the second centrifugal fan and the second air inlet to guide the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan into the air supply chamber.
  • the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner further includes: a partition, the center of which is recessed rearward to define a heat exchanger accommodating cavity for arranging the heat exchanger with the front panel, and two of the partitions The side forms a rearward cuff, and the air inlet is opened at a position opposite to the flange so that the flange of the partition and the side wall of the casing define an air inlet passage from the air inlet to the heat exchanger receiving cavity.
  • the middle portion of the partition plate is further provided with a first through hole and a second through hole which are laterally spaced apart; and the impeller and the volute of the first centrifugal fan are disposed in the space defined by the partition plate and the cover, the first centrifugation
  • the exhaust port of the volute of the fan faces the side wall of the casing on the side of the first intake port, and the exhaust port of the volute of the first centrifugal fan is connected to the intake port of the first air guiding member, and is first
  • the gas collecting port of the centrifugal fan passes through the first through hole to take in air from the heat exchanger accommodating cavity to form a first heat exchange air flow; the impeller and the volute of the second centrifugal fan are also disposed in the space defined by the partition plate and the casing
  • the exhaust port of the volute of the second centrifugal fan faces the side wall of the casing on the side of the second intake port, and the exhaust port of the volute of the second centrifugal fan is connected with the
  • the first air guiding component comprises: a first drainage section having an air inlet of the first air guiding component, and at least a part of the first drainage section is spirally shaped to guide the airflow direction of the first centrifugal fan
  • the first air supply section is connected to the first drainage section, and defines a first air collection chamber to receive the airflow discharged by the first centrifugal fan, and the first air supply section is opened with the first air intake section.
  • a first exhaust port connected to the mouth to supply airflow from the first air collection chamber to the air supply chamber;
  • the second air guiding member includes: a second drainage section having an air inlet of the second air guiding member, and at least a portion of the second drainage section is spirally shaped to guide the airflow direction of the second centrifugal fan to be downward;
  • the second air supply section is connected to the second drainage section, and defines a second air collection chamber to receive the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan, and the second air supply section is connected to the second air inlet.
  • the second exhaust port is configured to supply the airflow of the second air collection chamber to the air supply chamber.
  • the first drainage section is tapered from the air inlet of the first air guiding component in the airflow direction, and the first air supply section forms a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the first drainage section, thereby reducing the first heat exchange airflow. Wind resistance in the first plenum; and
  • the second drainage section is tapered from the air inlet of the second air guiding component in the airflow direction, and the second air supply section forms a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the second drainage section, reducing the second heat exchange airflow in the second gas gathering Wind resistance inside the cavity.
  • the cover and the lower portion of the front panel form a front and rear air supply opening
  • the rear side of the cover forms a position of the air supply opening, so that the air circulation area is behind the air supply opening.
  • an oblong air supply opening is arranged under the housing for arranging the annular air-jet component, so that the airflow exchanged by the heat exchanger is ejected from the air outlet of the air-jet component, and is sucked.
  • the ambient air around the air supply port is mixed with the heat exchange airflow with a sharp temperature difference in the surrounding environment to ensure that the airflow sent out is soft and the feeling of blowing to the human body is more comfortable.
  • the air supply volume is increased, and the flow of indoor air is accelerated.
  • the indoor temperature of the indoor unit is uniformly lowered, and the air outlet of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention is disposed under the casing, and has an overall long round racetrack shape.
  • the overall structure is similar to the existing conventional hanging indoor unit, and is easily used by users. Approved, in line with user habits, and easy to replace the existing traditional hanging indoor unit, flexible installation location.
  • the air inlets are respectively opened on both sides of the casing, and the outside air enters the heat exchanger accommodating chamber where the heat exchanger is located from both sides, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the heat exchange airflow and avoiding
  • the problem of falling ash at the upper opening further makes the structure of the indoor unit more compact, and the air before and after the heat exchange is separated by the partition plate, and the overall appearance of the casing is beautiful.
  • the direction of the incoming air is two sides, and the direction of the air supply is forward, so that the indoor airflow is formed into a cycle, and the heat exchange efficiency is higher.
  • two air supply assemblies are disposed inside the casing, respectively, to the air inlets (first air inlet and second air inlet) which are opened on both sides of the air injection member
  • the air supply chamber provides the airflow after the heat exchange, and finally is ejected from the air outlet, and the two air supply components cooperate with each other to jointly supply air, so that the airflow in the air supply chamber is more uniform, and the air outlets are uniformly distributed throughout the air outlet. It can ensure the uniform driving of the surrounding air, further improving the stability and uniformity of the air supply, and further improving the user's feeling of use.
  • the two air supply components can cooperate with each other to jointly supply air, and can be independently controlled according to working conditions, for example, selecting the air according to the same air volume at the same time; separately supplying air according to different air volumes; The wind, so that the indoor unit air outlet meets the requirements of these different working conditions, the control is more flexible and meets the different requirements of the user.
  • the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention has a compact internal structure and makes full use of the space inside the casing, so that the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner can be made thinner.
  • the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention improves the position and structure of components such as a heat exchanger, a centrifugal fan, a wind guiding member, etc., on the one hand, reduces the occupied space, and on the other hand, can also reduce The air supply wind resistance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a jetting member in an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the air injection component shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional flow diagram of the air flow taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of internal components of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the air supply of the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit to the air injection unit in the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100.
  • the “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “top” and “bottom” directions mentioned in the specification are in accordance with the wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the spatial positional relationship in the normal operation state of the indoor unit 100 is limited.
  • the side facing the user of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 is the front side, and the side abutting against the mounting position is the rear side.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 may generally include a housing 110, a jetting member 120, a heat exchanger 140, a first air blowing assembly, and a second air blowing assembly.
  • the housing 110 may include a cover 112 and a front panel 114 disposed in front of the cover 112.
  • the casing 112 is formed by a top wall, a side wall, and a back, which together define a space for accommodating internal components of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100, and the front panel 114 is disposed in front of the casing 112, thereby closing the inside of the casing 112. space.
  • An air inlet 116 and an air supply opening 117 are defined in the housing 110.
  • the air blowing port 117 has an oblong shape and can be disposed at a lower portion of the front panel 114 and communicates with the surrounding environment upstream of the air blowing direction.
  • the air inlets 116 are respectively formed on the side walls of the casings 112, and the external ambient air can enter the interior of the indoor unit 100 from both sides, so that the heat exchangers can be smoothly entered into the heat exchanger accommodating chamber of the heat exchanger 140 to ensure heat exchange.
  • the air flow is unobstructed, and the air inlet 116 may be formed by a grill, a mesh, or the like.
  • the arrangement of the air inlet 116 can ensure the integrity of the appearance and improve the aesthetics of the body.
  • the air inlet is generally disposed at the top, and the dust easily falls into the indoor unit in an idle state.
  • the indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment enters the air from both sides, and the air inlet area is large, and the fall is avoided. Gray problem.
  • the air supply opening 117 can be disposed through the lower portion of the housing 110 (the outer side of the cover 112 and the front panel 114 are open with an oblong through hole), thereby forming a front and rear air supply opening 117. .
  • the position of the rear side of the casing 112 forming the air blowing port 117 is recessed forward so that the air flow area 118 is provided behind the air blowing port 117, so that the inside of the air blowing port 117 communicates with the air flow area 118 for the discharge of the air injection part 120.
  • the hot gas can be sucked from the air circulation area 118 to be mixed, and the temperature difference between the mixed air flow and the surrounding environment is small, softer, and the air supply amount is larger, thereby accelerating the flow of the indoor air.
  • the air injection member 120 is disposed in the air blowing port 117, for example, at a position in front of the lower portion of the casing 110, and the casing 110 is open to the surroundings of the air-jet member 120, that is, upstream of the air blowing direction.
  • the heat exchange gas for the jetting member 120 can be mixed by sucking the ambient air through the hollowed out area.
  • only the air blowing port 117 is provided on the front panel 114, and at the bottom of the casing 112. The rear side of the wall forms the above hollowed out area.
  • the heat exchanger 140 is disposed at a position inside the casing 110 close to the front panel 114, that is, at a front portion of the inner space of the casing 110.
  • the heat exchanger 140 exchanges heat with the air flowing therethrough to change the temperature of the air flowing therethrough.
  • the heat exchanger 140 is part of a refrigeration system, and the refrigeration system can be realized by a compression refrigeration cycle that utilizes a refrigerant in a compression phase change cycle of a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and a throttling device to achieve heat transfer.
  • the refrigeration system can also be provided with a four-way valve to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the indoor unit heat exchanger 140 alternately functions as an evaporator or a condenser to realize a cooling or heating function. Since the compression refrigeration cycle in the air conditioner is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and configuration thereof will not be described herein.
  • the heat exchanger 140 is of a plate type and is disposed adjacent to the front panel 114 of the housing 110.
  • the air-jet member 120 is disposed in the air blowing port 117 and has an elliptical shape (or a racetrack shape) as a whole.
  • the center of the air-jet member 120 defines a ventilation hole 123 that communicates with the surrounding environment upstream of the air blowing direction.
  • the size and specifications of the air jet component 120 and its internal components can be set according to the air blowing capability of the first air blowing component and the second air blowing component.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a jet member 120 in a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the air-jet member 120 shown in FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional line AA along FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of the airflow flow taken.
  • the air-jet member 120 includes an annular inner wall 121 and an annular outer wall 122.
  • the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 together form the above-described oblong shape, and the inner side of the annular inner wall 121 is the exhaust hole 123.
  • the edge of the annular outer wall 122 that is in contact with the annular inner wall 121 forms a gas jet port 124 for ejecting the airflow from the air supply chamber 125 forward and causing air at the rear of the air supply port 117 to be drawn through the air supply port 117.
  • the rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121 is recessed toward the interior of the air supply chamber 125, and the position of the annular outer wall 122 opposite the rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121 has an outward flange 127 such that the annular outer wall 122 and the annular inner wall 121
  • the gap between the rear side edges 126 forms a gas vent 124.
  • the rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121 recessed into the interior of the air supply chamber 125 may also have a function of guiding the airflow direction so that the airflow in the air supply chamber 125 is smoothly sent out from the air outlet 124.
  • the annular inner wall 121 extends forwardly from its rear side edge 126 to form a Coanda surface that continuously expands outward; and the portion of the annular outer wall 122 that is located on the rear side of the air injection component 120 is helically shaped such that the air flow along the air supply chamber 125 After the annular outer wall 122 is ejected from the air vent 124, the surface of the Coanda formed along the annular inner wall 121 is forwardly sent to drive the ambient air behind the air vent 117.
  • the annular inner wall 121 extends forwardly and continuously expands outwardly and has an extended inclination angle of 5 to 15 degrees.
  • the angle can be set between 6 and 10 degrees, which is more advantageous for mixing with ambient air in the venting opening 123.
  • the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 together define an annular air supply chamber 125 inside the air injection member 120.
  • the lateral ends of the annular outer wall 122 are respectively provided with a first air supply for supplying airflow to the air supply chamber 125 via the heat exchanger 140.
  • the air-jet component 120 may be generally circular in shape, with the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 having two spaced horizontal sections 128 and two arcuate sections 129 connecting the two horizontal sections 128, respectively.
  • the first air inlet 1291 and the second air inlet 1292 of the air jet component 120 are respectively disposed on the annular outer wall 122 of the two arc segments 129 for receiving the first air blowing component and/or the second sending The heat exchanged airflow provided by the wind assembly.
  • annular inner wall 121 and annular outer wall 122 are formed from a plurality of joined components, and in some preferred embodiments, annular inner wall 121 and annular outer wall 122 may be formed from a unitary molded piece.
  • a wind shield (not shown) may be disposed in the air supply chamber 125 to divide the air supply chamber 125 into two chambers, one of the chambers and the first air inlet 1291.
  • the communication is for receiving the first heat exchange gas flow from the first air supply assembly, and the other chamber is in communication with the second air inlet 1292 for receiving the second heat exchange gas flow from the second air supply assembly.
  • the working modes of the first air supply component and the second air supply component can include: the same wind speed Running, the two are operated at different wind speeds, the first air supply assembly is operated separately, the second air supply assembly is operated separately, the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are alternately operated, thereby achieving an effect similar to the left and right swing winds, and The balance operation of the internal components of the indoor unit 100 is ensured.
  • the blast opening 124 can be a continuous annular groove. In some alternative embodiments, the blast opening 124 can also be formed on a portion of the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122, or in a plurality of spaced sections.
  • the air vent 124 may be disposed only on the horizontal section 128 of the air blasting member 120 to make the air flow more uniform and to effectively illuminate the ambient air within the venting opening 123.
  • the width of the gas jet port 124 may be set to 1 to 3 mm. After a large number of tests, the width of the gas jet port 124 may preferably be set to about 2 mm, and the jet port 124 of this size width can ensure heat exchange.
  • the jet velocity of the airflow can minimize the windage loss of the heat exchange airflow and reduce the noise.
  • the solid arrow indicates the direction of the airflow of the ambient air
  • the dotted arrow indicates the direction of the airflow of the heat exchange gas jetted from the air outlet 124.
  • the air-jet component 120 can also be driven by the motor and the transmission mechanism to achieve an overall up and down swing, adjust the air supply angle, and realize the swing air supply, thereby making the air outlet range wider.
  • the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are disposed laterally spaced apart from the inside of the housing 110 at the rear of the heat exchanger 140, wherein the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are disposed behind the inner space of the housing 110.
  • a first air supply unit for generating a first heat exchange airflow that enters from the air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 and is supplied to the air supply chamber 125 through the first air inlet 1291;
  • the air supply assembly is configured to generate a second heat exchange gas stream that enters from the other side air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 and is supplied to the air supply chamber 125 through the second air inlet 1292.
  • the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are symmetrically disposed at the center of the heat exchanger 140, and the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly respectively reach the first air inlet 1291 and the second inlet on both sides of the air injection unit 120.
  • Air port 1292 sends air.
  • the first air blowing assembly includes a first centrifugal fan 131 and a first air guiding member 136.
  • the first centrifugal fan 131 serves as a power source for the first heat exchange airflow, and may be configured such that the ambient air enters from the air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140, passes through the first centrifugal fan 131, and is discharged to the downstream of the airflow, and finally After entering the air supply chamber 125 through the first air inlet 1291, it is sent out of the indoor unit 100 through the air outlet 124.
  • the first air guiding member 136 is connected between the exhaust port of the first centrifugal fan 131 and the first air inlet 1291 of the air injection component 120, and is configured to guide the airflow discharged from the first centrifugal fan 131 into the air supply chamber 125.
  • the second air blowing assembly includes a second centrifugal fan 151 and a second air guiding member 156.
  • the second centrifugal fan 151 serves as a power source for the second heat exchange airflow, and may be configured such that the ambient air enters from the air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140, passes through the second centrifugal fan 151, and is discharged downstream of the airflow, and finally After entering the air supply chamber 125 through the second intake port 1292, the air injection member 120 is sent out of the indoor unit 100.
  • the second air guiding member 156 is connected between the exhaust port of the second centrifugal fan 151 and the second air inlet 1292 of the air injection component 120, and is configured to guide the airflow discharged from the second centrifugal fan 151 into the air supply chamber 125.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of internal components of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interior of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 further includes a partition 143 for isolating the airflow before and after the heat exchange.
  • the center of the partition 143 is recessed rearward to define a heat exchanger accommodating cavity for arranging the heat exchanger 140 with the front panel 114, and both sides of the partition 143 form a rearward flange 1433.
  • the tuyere 116 is located at a position opposite the flange 1433 such that the flange 1433 of the partition 143 and the side wall of the casing 112 define an air inlet passage from the air inlet 116 to the heat exchanger receiving chamber.
  • the heat exchanger 140 is disposed within the heat exchanger receiving cavity.
  • the space defined by the flanges 1433 advances into the heat exchanger accommodating chamber to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 140.
  • the air inlet 116 is only in communication with the heat exchanger accommodating chamber, and may be formed by one or more grids such that a portion of the outside air laterally enters the heat exchanger accommodating chamber from the side wall to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 140.
  • the area of the air inlet 116 is enlarged, and the heat exchange airflow is improved; on the other hand, the air is supplied to the heat exchanger accommodating chamber from both sides, and the heat exchange balance of the heat exchanger 140 can be ensured.
  • the first through hole 145 and the second through hole 146 are disposed in the center of the partition plate 143.
  • the first through hole 145 passes through the first air collecting port 132 of the first centrifugal fan 131, and the second through hole 146 is provided to the second centrifugal fan 151.
  • the second gas collection port 152 passes through.
  • the first centrifugal fan 131 and the second centrifugal fan 151 suck the air that exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger accommodating chamber, thereby forming a first heat exchange gas stream and a second heat exchange gas stream, respectively.
  • the first impeller 133 of the first centrifugal fan 131 and the first volute 134 are disposed in a space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the first volute 134 faces the side wall of the casing 110;
  • the intake port of the air guiding member 136 is in contact with the exhaust port of the first volute 134.
  • the second impeller 153 and the second volute 154 of the second centrifugal fan 151 are disposed in the space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the second volute 154 faces the other of the casing 110.
  • the side wall of one side; the air inlet of the second air guiding member 156 is in contact with the exhaust port of the second volute 154.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure in which the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 blow air to the air injection unit 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first air supply assembly includes a first centrifugal fan 131 and a first air guiding member 136
  • the second air blowing assembly includes a second centrifugal fan 151 and a second air guiding member 156.
  • the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly of the present embodiment each employ a centrifugal fan as a power source for the heat exchange airflow.
  • the first centrifugal fan 131 accelerates the gas by the first impeller 133 rotating at a high speed according to the principle that the kinetic energy is converted into potential energy, and then decelerates and changes the flow direction to convert the kinetic energy into potential energy.
  • the first centrifugal fan 131 generally includes a first gas collection port 132, a first impeller 133, and a first volute 134.
  • the first air collection port 132 of the first centrifugal fan 131 functions to ensure that the air flow can uniformly fill the inlet interface of the first impeller 133, thereby reducing the flow loss.
  • the first air collection port 132 of the first centrifugal fan 131 is oriented.
  • the direction of the first impeller 133 is tapered to form a bell mouth, and the air exchanged with the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger accommodating chamber can be sucked into the first impeller 133 as much as possible.
  • the first impeller 133 of the first centrifugal fan 131 is rotated by the first high-speed motor 135, the gas between the first impellers 133 is rotated by the first impeller 133 to obtain centrifugal force, and the gas is drawn out of the first impeller 133, and enters the first A volute 134, the gas pressure in the first volute 134 is increased and directed to discharge. After the gas between the blades is discharged, a negative pressure is formed; the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger accommodating chamber outside the first gas collection port 132 is continuously sucked in, thereby forming a continuous gas flow.
  • the first impeller 133 of the first centrifugal fan 131 and the first volute 134 are disposed in a space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the first volute 134 faces the side of the first intake port 1291.
  • the first volute 134 is spirally shaped to absorb the air drawn from the first impeller 133 and convert the dynamic pressure of the airflow into a static pressure through a wide cross-sectional area.
  • the first air guiding member 136 is connected between the exhaust port of the first centrifugal fan 131 and the first air inlet 1291, and is configured to guide the airflow discharged from the first centrifugal fan 131 into the air supply chamber 125.
  • the first air guiding member 136 may include a first drainage section 137 and a first air supply section 138.
  • the first drainage section 137 has an intake port of the first air guiding member 136, and at least a part of the first drainage section 137 is spirally shaped, and the direction of the airflow discharged from the first centrifugal fan 131 is directed downward, and the first drainage section 137
  • the air inlet from the first air guiding member 136 is tapered in the airflow direction to accelerate the airflow into the first plenum 139 of the first air supply section 138.
  • the first air supply section 138 is in contact with the first drainage section 137, and defines a first air collection chamber 139 therein to receive the airflow discharged by the first centrifugal fan 131.
  • the first air supply section 138 is opened toward the first air inlet.
  • the port 1291 is configured to supply the airflow of the first plenum 139 to the air supply chamber 125.
  • the first air supply section 138 forms a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the first drainage section 137, reducing the wind resistance of the airflow in the first air collection chamber 139, thereby forming a vortex in the first air collection chamber 139, which can smoothly
  • the ground passes from the first collecting chamber 139 to the supply air chamber 125.
  • the first drainage section 137 may be disposed on one side of the first centrifugal fan 131. Due to the space limitation of the partition 143, the front and rear distances of the first drainage section 137 are small, and the first air supply section 138 is located in the heat exchanger receiving cavity. The lower portion (that is, the partition plate 143 and the lower portion of the heat exchanger 140), so that the distance in the front-rear direction is greater than the first drainage portion 137, and the exhaust port of the first air supply portion 138 is disposed in the first air collection chamber 139. On the front side of the side of the air jet component 120. The first air inlet 1291 of the air injection member 120 is disposed on the annular outer wall 122 of the arcuate section 129 on the side of the first air guiding member 136 in the two arcuate sections 129.
  • the structure of the second air supply assembly is identical to the first air supply assembly.
  • the second centrifugal fan 151 generally includes a second gas collection port 152, a second impeller 153, and a second volute 154.
  • the second air collection port 152 of the second centrifugal fan 151 functions to ensure that the air flow can uniformly fill the inlet interface of the second impeller 153, reducing flow loss.
  • the second air collection port 152 of the second centrifugal fan 151 is tapered toward the second impeller 153 to form a bell mouth, and the air that exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger housing chamber can be sucked into the second impeller 153 as much as possible.
  • the second impeller 153 and the second volute 154 of the second centrifugal fan 151 are disposed in a space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the second volute 154 faces the side of the second intake port 1292.
  • the second volute 154 is spirally shaped to absorb the air drawn from the second impeller 153 and convert the dynamic pressure of the airflow into a static pressure through a wide cross-sectional area.
  • the second air guiding member 156 is connected between the exhaust port of the second centrifugal fan 151 and the second air inlet 1292, and is configured to guide the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan 151 into the air supply chamber 125.
  • the second air guiding member 156 can include a second drainage section 157 and a second supply section 158.
  • the second drainage section 157 has an intake port of the second air guiding member 156, and at least a portion of the second drainage section 157 is spirally shaped to guide the direction of the airflow discharged from the second centrifugal fan 151 downward, and the second drainage section 157
  • the air inlet from the second air guiding member 156 is tapered in the airflow direction to accelerate the airflow into the second plenum 159 of the second air supply section 158.
  • the second air supply section 158 is in contact with the second drainage section 157, and defines a second air collection chamber 159 therein to receive the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan 151, and the second air supply section 158 is opened toward the second air intake.
  • the port 1291 is configured to supply the airflow of the second plenum 159 to the air supply chamber 125.
  • the second air supply section 158 forms a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the second drainage section 157, reducing the wind resistance of the airflow in the second air collection chamber 159, thereby forming a vortex in the second air collection chamber 159, which can be smoothly performed.
  • the ground passes from the second collecting chamber 159 to the supply air chamber 125.
  • the second drainage section 157 may be disposed on one side of the second centrifugal fan 151. Due to the space limitation of the partition 143, the front and rear distances of the second drainage section 157 are small, and the second air supply section 158 is located in the heat exchanger receiving cavity. The lower portion (that is, the partition plate 143 and the lower portion of the heat exchanger 140), so that the distance in the front-rear direction is greater than the second drainage portion 157, and the exhaust port of the second air supply portion 158 is disposed in the second air collection chamber 159. On the front side of the side of the air jet component 120. The second air inlets 1292 of the air injection members 120 are respectively disposed on the annular outer walls 122 of the arcuate sections 129 on the side of the second air guiding member 156 in the two arc segments 129.
  • the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit cooperate with each other to jointly supply air, so that the airflow in the air supply chamber 125 is more uniform, and the air outlets of the air outlets 124 are evenly distributed, thereby ensuring uniform driving of the surrounding air, thereby further improving Air supply stability and uniformity.
  • the first air supply component and the second air supply component can also be started selectively or started with different winds, so that the wind meets the requirements of these special working conditions, and the control is more flexible.
  • the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is small, or the user sets the air supply in the low wind mode
  • one of the first air supply component and the second air supply component may be selected to be activated, and it is not necessary to simultaneously open two The air supply assembly; in addition, the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly can also be alternately activated to achieve an effect similar to a wind swing.
  • the air supply chamber 125 may be provided with a wind deflector, and the air supply chamber 125 is divided into two chambers, one of which communicates with the first air inlet 1291 for receiving from the first delivery.
  • the first heat exchange gas stream of the wind assembly, the other chamber is in communication with the second air inlet 1292 for receiving the second heat exchange gas stream from the second air supply assembly.
  • the control mode is more flexible and convenient, and can meet the air supply requirements of different working conditions, thereby greatly improving the user experience.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment, the air supply port 117 below the casing 110, is for arranging the annular air-jet component 120 so that the airflow exchanged by the heat exchanger 140 is ejected from the air-jet opening 124 of the air-jet component 120.
  • the ambient air around the air supply port 117 is mixed with the heat exchange airflow with a sharp temperature difference in the surrounding environment, thereby ensuring that the airflow sent out is soft, and the feeling of blowing to the human body is more comfortable, and on the other hand, the air supply amount of the indoor unit 100 is increased.
  • the indoor air flow is accelerated, and the indoor temperature is uniformly lowered as a whole, and the air outlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present invention is an oblong (also referred to as a racetrack shape) and is disposed below the casing 110.
  • the overall structure is similar to the existing traditional hanging indoor unit, and is easily accepted by the user, and is easy to replace the existing conventional hanging indoor unit.
  • the installation position is flexible, the internal components are compact, and the space inside the housing 110 can be fully utilized. Make the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit thinner.
  • the flow direction of the heat exchange airflow of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment is such that after the first centrifugal fan 131 and the second centrifugal fan 151 are activated, the air around the indoor unit 100 is sucked into the heat exchanger from the air inlets 116 on both sides.
  • heat exchange is performed with the heat exchanger 140.
  • a portion of the heat exchanged airflow enters the first centrifugal fan 131, is accelerated by the first impeller 133, enters the first air guiding member 136 via the first volute 134, and passes through the first guiding section 137 of the first air guiding member 136.
  • the airflow vortex in the first plenum 139 passes through the exhaust port of the first air supply section 138 from the first air inlet 1291 into the annular air supply chamber 125, and finally is sent out from the air outlet 124, thereby forming a first Heat exchange gas flow.
  • the other part of the heat exchanged airflow enters the second centrifugal fan 151, is accelerated by the second impeller 153, enters the second air guiding member 156 via the second volute 154, and passes through the second drainage section 157 of the second air guiding member 156. Guided into the second plenum 159 of the second supply section 158. The airflow vortexes in the second plenum 159 and finally passes through the exhaust port of the second air supply section 158 from the second air inlet 1292 into the annular air supply chamber 125, and finally is sent out from the air outlet 124, thereby forming a second Heat exchange gas flow.
  • the first heat exchange gas stream and the second heat exchange gas stream are ejected forward from the air outlet 124 at a high speed to drive the air at the rear of the air supply port 117.
  • the air in the circulation area 118 is sucked through the air vent hole 123 of the air injection unit 120, mixed in front of the indoor unit 100, and sent into the room, and the amount of airflow is greatly increased, and the airflow after the heat exchange is mixed with the ambient air to become cold.
  • the cold, gentle airflow accelerates the flow of indoor air.
  • the flow direction of the respective airflow is similar to the flow direction described above, and the air supply chamber 125 will flow from the first air supply unit or the second air supply unit. Send it out.

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Abstract

A wall-mounted indoor unit (100) of an air conditioner comprises a housing (110), a heat exchanger (140), an airblast component (120), a first air supply assembly, and a second air supply assembly. The housing (110) is provided with a cover piece (112) and a front panel (114). Air inlets (116) are respectively formed in two sides of the housing piece (112), and a long elliptic air supply opening (117) is formed in the lower part of the front panel (114). The heat exchanger (140) is disposed at a position near the front panel (114) in the housing (110). The front panel (114) at the position thereof is in communication with the air inlets (116). The airblast component (120) is disposed in the air supply opening (117), and is used for forwards spraying a heat exchange airflow in the airblast component (120) and driving environmental air to be forwards conveyed out. The first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are disposed behind the heat exchanger (140) in a transversely spaced manner and are used for generating a heat exchange airflow that enters from the air inlets (116) on the two sides and is supplied from one side of the airblast component (120) after the airflow experiences heat exchange with the heat exchanger (140).

Description

壁挂式空调器室内机Wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调器,特别是涉及壁挂式空调器室内机。The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是必备的家用电器之一,随着用户对舒适性以及健康的要求也越来越高,传统空调的送风方式是将冷风送入室内后,与周围空气缓慢对流,换热速度较慢,不能给人迅速凉爽的感觉,而将室内机的送风口对人直吹,会对用户健康带来不利影响,容易出现空调病。The air conditioner is one of the necessary household appliances. As the user's requirements for comfort and health are getting higher and higher, the air supply method of the traditional air conditioner is to send the cold air into the room, and slowly convect the air with the surrounding air. Slower, can not give people a feeling of rapid cooling, and the air blower of the indoor unit blows directly to the person, which will adversely affect the health of the user, and is prone to air conditioning disease.
针对这一问题,现有技术中出现了柔和送风的喷射出风口的室内机,其利用较小的出风口带动周围空气吹出,使得换热后的空气与周围空气混合送出,然而喷射出风口对结构的要求较高,使得喷射出风口大多应用于空间较为充裕的柜式室内机中。而应用喷射出风口的挂式室内机为了满足喷射出风口的结构要求往往需要将机壳设置为圆形或者其他不规则的形状,一方面与用户的使用习惯以及对挂式室内机的已有认知存在差距,不容易被用户接受;另一方面占用空间大,为挂式室内机的安装带来了麻烦,因此应用喷射出风口的挂式室内机不能满足用户的使用要求。In response to this problem, in the prior art, an indoor unit that ejects the air outlet with a gentle air supply is provided, which uses a small air outlet to drive the surrounding air to be blown, so that the air after the heat exchange is mixed with the surrounding air, but the air outlet is sprayed. The requirements for the structure are high, so that the jet outlets are mostly used in cabinet-type indoor units with more space. In order to meet the structural requirements of the jet vent, it is often necessary to set the casing to a circular shape or other irregular shape in order to meet the structural requirements of the jet vent, on the one hand, the user's usage habits and the existing type of the hanging indoor unit. There is a gap in cognition, which is not easily accepted by users. On the other hand, it takes up a lot of space, which brings troubles for the installation of the hanging indoor unit. Therefore, the hanging indoor unit that uses the air outlet can not meet the user's use requirements.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种送风柔和换热速度快的壁挂式空调器室内机。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit with a gentle heat transfer speed.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得壁挂式空调器室内机的结构紧凑,符合用户的使用习惯。A further object of the present invention is to make the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner compact and conform to the user's usage habits.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要使得壁挂式空调器室内机喷气部件喷出的气流均匀。Another further object of the present invention is to make the airflow ejected from the air jet components of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner uniform.
特别地,本发明提供了一种壁挂式空调器室内机,其包括:In particular, the present invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
壳体,壳体包括罩壳以及设置于罩壳前方的前面板,罩壳的两侧分别开设有进风口,前面板的下部开设有长圆形的送风口;a casing, the casing comprises a casing and a front panel disposed in front of the casing, the air inlet is respectively opened on two sides of the casing, and the air outlet of the oblong is opened in a lower part of the front panel;
换热器,设置于壳体内部靠近于前面板的位置,其所在位置与进风口连通;a heat exchanger disposed at a position inside the casing close to the front panel, the position of which is connected to the air inlet;
喷气部件,设置于送风口内,其内周壁上形成有喷气口,喷气口用于将喷气部件内的换热气流向前喷出,并带动喷气部件内周壁限定出的抽风孔中的环境空气向前送出,抽风孔在送风方向的上游与周围环境连通;The air-jet component is disposed in the air supply opening, and an air-jet opening is formed on the inner peripheral wall thereof, and the air-jet opening is used for jetting the heat exchange airflow in the air-jet component forward, and driving the ambient air in the air-venting hole defined by the inner peripheral wall of the air-jet component Forward, the air vent is connected to the surrounding environment upstream of the air supply direction;
第一送风组件以及第二送风组件,横向间隔设置于换热器的后方,其中第一送风组件用于产生从一侧进风口进入,与换热器进行换热后供入喷气部件的第一换热气流;第二送风组件用于产生从另一侧进风口进入,与换热器进行换热后供入喷气部件的第二换热气流。The first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are laterally spaced apart from the rear of the heat exchanger, wherein the first air supply assembly is configured to enter from the air inlet of one side, and exchange heat with the heat exchanger to supply the air injection unit. a first heat exchange gas stream; the second air supply assembly is configured to generate a second heat exchange gas stream that enters the air inlet from the other side and is heat exchanged with the heat exchanger.
可选地,喷气部件包括环形内壁和环形外壁,其中环形内壁内侧限定出抽风孔,环形外壁与环形内壁共同限定出供风腔,并且环形外壁与环形内壁相接的边缘形成喷气口,环形外壁横向两端分别设置有用于接收换热气流的第一进气口和第二进气口,并且Optionally, the air-jet component comprises an annular inner wall and an annular outer wall, wherein the inner side of the annular inner wall defines a ventilation hole, the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall together define a supply air chamber, and the edge of the annular outer wall that meets the annular inner wall forms an air outlet, the annular outer wall a first air inlet and a second air inlet for receiving a heat exchange air flow are respectively disposed at both ends of the lateral direction, and
第一送风组件与第一进气口相连,以通过第一进气口向供风腔供入第一换热气流,第二送风组件与第二进气口相连,以通过第二进气口向供风腔供入第二换热气流。The first air supply assembly is connected to the first air inlet to supply the first heat exchange airflow to the air supply chamber through the first air inlet, and the second air supply assembly is connected to the second air inlet to pass the second air inlet The gas port supplies a second heat exchange gas flow to the air supply chamber.
可选地,环形内壁的后侧边缘向供风腔内部凹入,并且环形外壁与环形内壁的后侧边缘相对的位置具有向外的翻边,从而使得环形外壁与环形内壁的后侧边缘之间的缝隙形成喷气口;并且Optionally, the rear side edge of the annular inner wall is recessed toward the interior of the air supply chamber, and the annular outer wall has an outward flange at a position opposite the rear side edge of the annular inner wall such that the annular outer wall and the rear side edge of the annular inner wall The gap between them forms a jet; and
环形内壁从其后侧边缘向前延伸形成连续向外扩展的柯恩达表面;环形外壁位于喷气部件后侧的部分的截面成螺旋状,从而使得供风腔的气流沿环形外壁从喷气口喷出后,沿环形内壁形成的柯恩达表面向前送出,并带动抽出送风口后方的环境空气。The annular inner wall extends forwardly from the rear side edge thereof to form a Cohenda surface which continuously expands outward; the portion of the annular outer wall located at the rear side of the air injection member has a spiral shape, so that the air flow of the air supply chamber is sprayed from the air outlet along the annular outer wall After exiting, the Coanda surface formed along the inner wall of the ring is forwarded and drives the ambient air behind the air outlet.
可选地,喷气部件包括两段间隔的水平区段以及连接两段水平区段的两段弧形区段,使得喷气部件整体形成与送风口适配的长圆形,其中两段弧形区段的环形外壁上分别开设有第一进气口和第二进气口。Optionally, the air jet component comprises two spaced horizontal sections and two arcuate sections connecting the two horizontal sections such that the air jet component integrally forms an oblong shape adapted to the air supply opening, wherein the two arcuate sections A first inlet port and a second inlet port are respectively defined in the annular outer wall of the segment.
可选地,第一送风组件包括:第一离心风机以及第一导风部件,第一离心风机作为第一换热气流的动力源,第一导风部件连接于第一离心风机的排气口以及第一进气口之间,以将第一离心风机排出的气流引导进入供风腔;第二送风组件包括:第二离心风机以及第二导风部件,第二离心风机作为第二换热气流的动力源,第二导风部件连接于第二离心风机的排气口以及第二进气口之间,以将第二离心风机排出的气流引导进入供风腔。Optionally, the first air supply assembly comprises: a first centrifugal fan and a first air guiding component, the first centrifugal fan is used as a power source of the first heat exchange airflow, and the first air guiding component is connected to the exhaust of the first centrifugal fan Between the port and the first air inlet, the airflow discharged by the first centrifugal fan is guided into the air supply chamber; the second air supply assembly comprises: a second centrifugal fan and a second air guiding component, and the second centrifugal fan is used as the second a power source of the heat exchange airflow, the second air guiding component is connected between the exhaust port of the second centrifugal fan and the second air inlet to guide the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan into the air supply chamber.
可选地,上述壁挂式空调器室内机还包括:隔板,其中央向后凹入,以 与前面板之间限定出用于布置换热器的换热器容纳腔,并且隔板的两侧形成向后的翻边,进风口开设于与翻边相对的位置处,从而使得隔板的翻边与罩壳的侧壁限定出从进风口至换热器容纳腔的进风通道。Optionally, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner further includes: a partition, the center of which is recessed rearward to define a heat exchanger accommodating cavity for arranging the heat exchanger with the front panel, and two of the partitions The side forms a rearward cuff, and the air inlet is opened at a position opposite to the flange so that the flange of the partition and the side wall of the casing define an air inlet passage from the air inlet to the heat exchanger receiving cavity.
可选地,隔板的中部还设置有横向间隔设置的第一通孔和第二通孔;并且第一离心风机的叶轮与蜗壳设置于隔板与罩壳限定的空间内,第一离心风机的蜗壳的排气口朝向第一进气口一侧的壳体的侧壁,第一离心风机的蜗壳的排气口与第一导风部件的进气口相接,并且第一离心风机的集气口从第一通孔穿出,以从换热器容纳腔吸入空气,形成第一换热气流;第二离心风机的叶轮与蜗壳也设置于隔板与罩壳限定的空间内,第二离心风机的蜗壳的排气口朝向第二进气口一侧的壳体的侧壁,第二离心风机的蜗壳的排气口与第二导风部件的进气口相接,并且第二离心风机的集气口从第二通孔穿出,以从换热器容纳腔吸入空气,形成第二换热气流。Optionally, the middle portion of the partition plate is further provided with a first through hole and a second through hole which are laterally spaced apart; and the impeller and the volute of the first centrifugal fan are disposed in the space defined by the partition plate and the cover, the first centrifugation The exhaust port of the volute of the fan faces the side wall of the casing on the side of the first intake port, and the exhaust port of the volute of the first centrifugal fan is connected to the intake port of the first air guiding member, and is first The gas collecting port of the centrifugal fan passes through the first through hole to take in air from the heat exchanger accommodating cavity to form a first heat exchange air flow; the impeller and the volute of the second centrifugal fan are also disposed in the space defined by the partition plate and the casing The exhaust port of the volute of the second centrifugal fan faces the side wall of the casing on the side of the second intake port, and the exhaust port of the volute of the second centrifugal fan is connected with the intake port of the second air guiding member. And the gas collecting port of the second centrifugal fan passes through the second through hole to take in air from the heat exchanger accommodating cavity to form a second heat exchange gas stream.
可选地,第一导风部件包括:第一引流段,其具有第一导风部件的进气口,并且第一引流段的至少部分段体成螺旋状,将第一离心风机排出的气流方向引导为向下;第一供风段,与第一引流段相接,其内部限定出第一集气腔,以接纳第一离心风机排出的气流,第一供风段开有与第一进气口相接的第一排气口,以使第一集气腔的气流供向供风腔;并且Optionally, the first air guiding component comprises: a first drainage section having an air inlet of the first air guiding component, and at least a part of the first drainage section is spirally shaped to guide the airflow direction of the first centrifugal fan The first air supply section is connected to the first drainage section, and defines a first air collection chamber to receive the airflow discharged by the first centrifugal fan, and the first air supply section is opened with the first air intake section. a first exhaust port connected to the mouth to supply airflow from the first air collection chamber to the air supply chamber;
第二导风部件包括:第二引流段,其具有第二导风部件的进气口,并且第二引流段的至少部分段体成螺旋状,将第二离心风机排出的气流方向引导为向下;第二供风段,与第二引流段相接,其内部限定出第二集气腔,以接纳第二离心风机排出的气流,第二供风段开有与第二进气口相接的第二排气口,以使第二集气腔的气流供向供风腔。The second air guiding member includes: a second drainage section having an air inlet of the second air guiding member, and at least a portion of the second drainage section is spirally shaped to guide the airflow direction of the second centrifugal fan to be downward; The second air supply section is connected to the second drainage section, and defines a second air collection chamber to receive the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan, and the second air supply section is connected to the second air inlet. The second exhaust port is configured to supply the airflow of the second air collection chamber to the air supply chamber.
可选地,第一引流段从第一导风部件的进气口沿气流方向渐缩,第一供风段沿第一引流段的出风方向形成蜗壳状,减少第一换热气流在第一集气腔内的风阻;并且Optionally, the first drainage section is tapered from the air inlet of the first air guiding component in the airflow direction, and the first air supply section forms a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the first drainage section, thereby reducing the first heat exchange airflow. Wind resistance in the first plenum; and
第二引流段从第二导风部件的进气口沿气流方向渐缩,第二供风段沿第二引流段的出风方向形成蜗壳状,减少第二换热气流在第二集气腔内的风阻。The second drainage section is tapered from the air inlet of the second air guiding component in the airflow direction, and the second air supply section forms a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the second drainage section, reducing the second heat exchange airflow in the second gas gathering Wind resistance inside the cavity.
可选地,罩壳与前面板的下部形成前后贯穿的送风口,并且罩壳的后侧形成送风口的位置向前凹入,使得在送风口后方具有空气流通区域。Optionally, the cover and the lower portion of the front panel form a front and rear air supply opening, and the rear side of the cover forms a position of the air supply opening, so that the air circulation area is behind the air supply opening.
本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,壳体下方设置有长圆形的送风口,用于 布置环形的喷气部件,使经过换热器换热的气流从喷气部件的喷气口喷出,抽吸送风口周围环境空气,与周围环境温差剧烈的换热气流进行混合,从而保证送出的气流柔和,吹至人体的感受更加舒适,一方面增大了送风量,加快了室内空气的流动,可以使室内温度整体均匀下降,而且本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机的送风口设置于壳体的下方,整体呈长圆跑道形,整体结构与现有的传统挂式室内机较为相似,容易被用户认可,符合用户使用习惯,而且容易替换现有的传统挂式室内机,安装位置灵活。In the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention, an oblong air supply opening is arranged under the housing for arranging the annular air-jet component, so that the airflow exchanged by the heat exchanger is ejected from the air outlet of the air-jet component, and is sucked. The ambient air around the air supply port is mixed with the heat exchange airflow with a sharp temperature difference in the surrounding environment to ensure that the airflow sent out is soft and the feeling of blowing to the human body is more comfortable. On the one hand, the air supply volume is increased, and the flow of indoor air is accelerated. The indoor temperature of the indoor unit is uniformly lowered, and the air outlet of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention is disposed under the casing, and has an overall long round racetrack shape. The overall structure is similar to the existing conventional hanging indoor unit, and is easily used by users. Approved, in line with user habits, and easy to replace the existing traditional hanging indoor unit, flexible installation location.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,罩壳的两侧上分别开设有进风口,外部空气从两侧进入换热器所在换热器容纳腔,保证了换热气流的通畅,避免了上方开口的落灰问题,进一步使得室内机的结构更加紧凑,利用隔板分隔开换热前后的空气,并且壳体整体美观。而且进风方向为两侧,而送风方向为前向,使得室内气流形成循环,换热效率更高。Further, in the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention, the air inlets are respectively opened on both sides of the casing, and the outside air enters the heat exchanger accommodating chamber where the heat exchanger is located from both sides, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the heat exchange airflow and avoiding The problem of falling ash at the upper opening further makes the structure of the indoor unit more compact, and the air before and after the heat exchange is separated by the partition plate, and the overall appearance of the casing is beautiful. Moreover, the direction of the incoming air is two sides, and the direction of the air supply is forward, so that the indoor airflow is formed into a cycle, and the heat exchange efficiency is higher.
进一步地,本发明的壁挂式室内机,在壳体内部布置两个送风组件,分别向开设于喷气部件两侧的进气口(第一进气口和第二进气口)向喷气部件的供风腔提供换热后的气流,并最终从喷气口喷出,两个送风组件互相配合,共同送风,使得供风腔内的气流更加均匀,喷气口各处的出风均匀,能够保证均匀地带动周围空气,进一步提高了送风的稳定性和均匀性,进一步提高了用户的使用感受。另外在一些特殊工况下,两个送风组件可以互相配合,共同送风,可以根据工况分别独立进行控制,例如选择同时按照相同风量送风;按照不同风量分别送风;择一启动送风,从而使得室内机出风满足这些不同工况的要求,控制更加灵活,满足用户的不同要求。Further, in the wall-mounted indoor unit of the present invention, two air supply assemblies are disposed inside the casing, respectively, to the air inlets (first air inlet and second air inlet) which are opened on both sides of the air injection member The air supply chamber provides the airflow after the heat exchange, and finally is ejected from the air outlet, and the two air supply components cooperate with each other to jointly supply air, so that the airflow in the air supply chamber is more uniform, and the air outlets are uniformly distributed throughout the air outlet. It can ensure the uniform driving of the surrounding air, further improving the stability and uniformity of the air supply, and further improving the user's feeling of use. In addition, under some special working conditions, the two air supply components can cooperate with each other to jointly supply air, and can be independently controlled according to working conditions, for example, selecting the air according to the same air volume at the same time; separately supplying air according to different air volumes; The wind, so that the indoor unit air outlet meets the requirements of these different working conditions, the control is more flexible and meets the different requirements of the user.
更进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,内部部件结构紧凑,充分利用壳体内的空间,可以使壁挂式空调器室内机变得更薄。Further, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention has a compact internal structure and makes full use of the space inside the casing, so that the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner can be made thinner.
更进一步地,本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机,对换热器、离心风机、导风部件等部件的位置和构造均进行了改进,一方面减小了占用空间,另一方面也可以减少了送风风阻。Furthermore, the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of the present invention improves the position and structure of components such as a heat exchanger, a centrifugal fan, a wind guiding member, etc., on the one hand, reduces the occupied space, and on the other hand, can also reduce The air supply wind resistance.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above as well as other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <
附图说明DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具 体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the figure:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的示意性外观图;1 is a schematic external view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机的示意性爆炸图;2 is a schematic exploded view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机中喷气部件的示意图;3 is a schematic view of a jetting member in an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3所示的喷气部件的正视图;Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the air injection component shown in Figure 3;
图5是沿图4中的剖切线A-A截取的示意性剖视的气流流向图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional flow diagram of the air flow taken along line A-A of Figure 4;
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机中内部部件的示意图;以及Figure 6 is a schematic view of internal components of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机中第一送风组件和第二送风组件向喷气部件送风的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the air supply of the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit to the air injection unit in the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例提供了一种壁挂式空调器室内机100,为了便于描述,说明书中提及的“上”“下”“前”“后”“顶”“底”等方位均按照壁挂式空调器室内机100正常工作状态下的空间位置关系进行限定,例如壁挂式空调器室内机100面向用户的一侧为前,贴靠于安装位置的一侧为后。The embodiment provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100. For convenience of description, the “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “top” and “bottom” directions mentioned in the specification are in accordance with the wall-mounted air conditioner. The spatial positional relationship in the normal operation state of the indoor unit 100 is limited. For example, the side facing the user of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 is the front side, and the side abutting against the mounting position is the rear side.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100的示意性外观图,以及图2是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100的示意性爆炸图。壁挂式空调器室内机100一般性地可包括:壳体110、喷气部件120、换热器140、第一送风组件、第二送风组件。其中壳体110可以包括:罩壳112以及设置于罩壳112前方的前面板114。罩壳112由顶壁、侧壁、后背形成,这些部件共同限定出容纳壁挂式空调器室内机100内部部件的空间,前面板114布置于罩壳112的前方,从而封闭罩壳112的内部空间。壳体110上开设有进风口116以及送风口117。其中送风口117为呈长圆形可以设置于前面板114的下部,并在送风方向的上游与周围环境连通。1 is a schematic external view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 may generally include a housing 110, a jetting member 120, a heat exchanger 140, a first air blowing assembly, and a second air blowing assembly. The housing 110 may include a cover 112 and a front panel 114 disposed in front of the cover 112. The casing 112 is formed by a top wall, a side wall, and a back, which together define a space for accommodating internal components of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100, and the front panel 114 is disposed in front of the casing 112, thereby closing the inside of the casing 112. space. An air inlet 116 and an air supply opening 117 are defined in the housing 110. The air blowing port 117 has an oblong shape and can be disposed at a lower portion of the front panel 114 and communicates with the surrounding environment upstream of the air blowing direction.
罩壳112两侧的侧壁上分别开设有进风口116,外部环境空气可以从两侧进入室内机100内部,从而可以顺利进入换热器140所在换热器容纳腔进行换热,保证了换热气流的通畅,进风口116可以由格栅、网孔等形成。这种进风口116的设置结构可以保证外观的整体性,提高了机体的美观程度。 相比于现有技术中一般将进风口设置于顶部,在闲置状态下灰尘容易落入室内机内部,本实施例的室内机100从两侧进风,进风区域面积大,并且避免了落灰问题。The air inlets 116 are respectively formed on the side walls of the casings 112, and the external ambient air can enter the interior of the indoor unit 100 from both sides, so that the heat exchangers can be smoothly entered into the heat exchanger accommodating chamber of the heat exchanger 140 to ensure heat exchange. The air flow is unobstructed, and the air inlet 116 may be formed by a grill, a mesh, or the like. The arrangement of the air inlet 116 can ensure the integrity of the appearance and improve the aesthetics of the body. Compared with the prior art, the air inlet is generally disposed at the top, and the dust easily falls into the indoor unit in an idle state. The indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment enters the air from both sides, and the air inlet area is large, and the fall is avoided. Gray problem.
在一些优选实施例中,送风口117可以前后贯穿设置于壳体110的下部(罩壳112以及前面板114的相应位置均开有长圆形的通孔),从而形成前后贯穿的送风口117。罩壳112的后侧形成送风口117的位置向前凹入,使得在送风口117后方具有空气流通区域118,从而使得送风口117内部与空气流通区域118连通,供喷气部件120喷出的换热气体可以从该空气流通区域118抽吸环境空气,进行混合,混合后的气流与周围环境的温差小,更加柔和,而且送风量更大,加快了室内空气的流动。In some preferred embodiments, the air supply opening 117 can be disposed through the lower portion of the housing 110 (the outer side of the cover 112 and the front panel 114 are open with an oblong through hole), thereby forming a front and rear air supply opening 117. . The position of the rear side of the casing 112 forming the air blowing port 117 is recessed forward so that the air flow area 118 is provided behind the air blowing port 117, so that the inside of the air blowing port 117 communicates with the air flow area 118 for the discharge of the air injection part 120. The hot gas can be sucked from the air circulation area 118 to be mixed, and the temperature difference between the mixed air flow and the surrounding environment is small, softer, and the air supply amount is larger, thereby accelerating the flow of the indoor air.
另外,喷气部件120设置于送风口117内,例如设置于壳体110的下部靠前的位置,壳体110在喷气部件120的后部,也即在送风方向的上游开有与周围环境连通的镂空区,供喷气部件120喷出的换热气体可以通过镂空区抽吸环境空气,进行混合,在该种情况下,仅在前面板114上设置送风口117,而在罩壳112的底壁的后侧形成上述镂空区。Further, the air injection member 120 is disposed in the air blowing port 117, for example, at a position in front of the lower portion of the casing 110, and the casing 110 is open to the surroundings of the air-jet member 120, that is, upstream of the air blowing direction. In the hollowed out area, the heat exchange gas for the jetting member 120 can be mixed by sucking the ambient air through the hollowed out area. In this case, only the air blowing port 117 is provided on the front panel 114, and at the bottom of the casing 112. The rear side of the wall forms the above hollowed out area.
换热器140,设置于壳体110内部靠近于前面板114的位置,也即布置在壳体110内部空间的前部。换热器140与流经其的空气进行热交换,以改变流经其的空气的温度。换热器140作为制冷系统的一部分,制冷系统可以利用压缩制冷循环来实现,压缩制冷循环利用制冷剂在压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、节流装置的压缩相变循环实现热量的传递。制冷系统还可以设置四通阀,改变制冷剂的流向,使室内机换热器140交替作为蒸发器或冷凝器,实现制冷或者制热功能。由于空调器中压缩制冷循环是本领域技术人员所习知,其工作原理和构造在此不做赘述。换热器140为板式,贴靠于壳体110的前面板114设置。The heat exchanger 140 is disposed at a position inside the casing 110 close to the front panel 114, that is, at a front portion of the inner space of the casing 110. The heat exchanger 140 exchanges heat with the air flowing therethrough to change the temperature of the air flowing therethrough. The heat exchanger 140 is part of a refrigeration system, and the refrigeration system can be realized by a compression refrigeration cycle that utilizes a refrigerant in a compression phase change cycle of a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and a throttling device to achieve heat transfer. The refrigeration system can also be provided with a four-way valve to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the indoor unit heat exchanger 140 alternately functions as an evaporator or a condenser to realize a cooling or heating function. Since the compression refrigeration cycle in the air conditioner is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and configuration thereof will not be described herein. The heat exchanger 140 is of a plate type and is disposed adjacent to the front panel 114 of the housing 110.
喷气部件120,设置于送风口117内,整体呈长圆形(或称跑道形),喷气部件120的中央限定出抽风孔123,该抽风孔123在送风方向的上游与周围环境连通。喷气部件120及其内部部件的尺寸、规格,可以根据第一送风组件以及第二送风组件的送风能力进行设置。The air-jet member 120 is disposed in the air blowing port 117 and has an elliptical shape (or a racetrack shape) as a whole. The center of the air-jet member 120 defines a ventilation hole 123 that communicates with the surrounding environment upstream of the air blowing direction. The size and specifications of the air jet component 120 and its internal components can be set according to the air blowing capability of the first air blowing component and the second air blowing component.
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100中喷气部件120的示意图,图4是图3所示的喷气部件120的正视图,图5是沿图4中的剖切线A-A截取的示意性剖视的气流流向图。喷气部件120包括环形内壁 121和环形外壁122,环形内壁121和环形外壁122共同形成上述长圆形,并且环形内壁121的内侧为抽风孔123。环形外壁122与环形内壁121相接的边缘形成喷气口124,喷气口124用于将供风腔125的气流向前喷出,并使得送风口117后部的空气抽吸穿过送风口117。3 is a schematic view of a jet member 120 in a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a front view of the air-jet member 120 shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional line AA along FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of the airflow flow taken. The air-jet member 120 includes an annular inner wall 121 and an annular outer wall 122. The annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 together form the above-described oblong shape, and the inner side of the annular inner wall 121 is the exhaust hole 123. The edge of the annular outer wall 122 that is in contact with the annular inner wall 121 forms a gas jet port 124 for ejecting the airflow from the air supply chamber 125 forward and causing air at the rear of the air supply port 117 to be drawn through the air supply port 117.
环形内壁121的后侧边缘126向供风腔125内部凹入,并且环形外壁122与环形内壁121的后侧边缘126相对的位置具有向外的翻边127,从而使得环形外壁122与环形内壁121的后侧边缘126之间的缝隙形成喷气口124。环形内壁121向供风腔125内部凹入的后侧边缘126还可以具有气流方向引导的作用,使供风腔125内的气流顺利地从喷气口124送出。The rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121 is recessed toward the interior of the air supply chamber 125, and the position of the annular outer wall 122 opposite the rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121 has an outward flange 127 such that the annular outer wall 122 and the annular inner wall 121 The gap between the rear side edges 126 forms a gas vent 124. The rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121 recessed into the interior of the air supply chamber 125 may also have a function of guiding the airflow direction so that the airflow in the air supply chamber 125 is smoothly sent out from the air outlet 124.
环形内壁121从其后侧边缘126向前延伸形成连续向外扩展的柯恩达表面;并且环形外壁122位于喷气部件120后侧的部分的截面成螺旋状,从而使得供风腔125的气流沿环形外壁122从喷气口124喷出后,沿环形内壁121形成的柯恩达表面向前送出,并带动抽出送风口117后方的环境空气。环形内壁121向前延伸连续向外扩展的扩展倾斜角度可以为5至15度,倾斜角度越大,喷气口124喷出的气流的扩展速度越快,经过大量的测试,环形内壁121的扩展倾斜角度可以设置为6至10度之间,这样更有利于与抽风孔123中的环境空气进行混合。The annular inner wall 121 extends forwardly from its rear side edge 126 to form a Coanda surface that continuously expands outward; and the portion of the annular outer wall 122 that is located on the rear side of the air injection component 120 is helically shaped such that the air flow along the air supply chamber 125 After the annular outer wall 122 is ejected from the air vent 124, the surface of the Coanda formed along the annular inner wall 121 is forwardly sent to drive the ambient air behind the air vent 117. The annular inner wall 121 extends forwardly and continuously expands outwardly and has an extended inclination angle of 5 to 15 degrees. The larger the inclination angle, the faster the airflow of the air outlet 124 is expanded, and after extensive testing, the extended inclination of the annular inner wall 121 The angle can be set between 6 and 10 degrees, which is more advantageous for mixing with ambient air in the venting opening 123.
环形内壁121和环形外壁122共同限定出喷气部件120内部的环形的供风腔125,环形外壁122的横向两端分别设置有用于向供风腔125提供经换热器140换热后气流的第一进气口1291和第二进气口1292。The annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 together define an annular air supply chamber 125 inside the air injection member 120. The lateral ends of the annular outer wall 122 are respectively provided with a first air supply for supplying airflow to the air supply chamber 125 via the heat exchanger 140. An air inlet 1291 and a second air inlet 1292.
在一些可选实施例中,喷气部件120整体可以成长圆形,环形内壁121和环形外壁122分别具有两段间隔的水平区段128以及连接两段水平区段128的两段弧形区段129,其中两段弧形区段129中的环形外壁122上分别开设有喷气部件120的第一进气口1291和第二进气口1292,用于接收第一送风组件和/或第二送风组件提供的经过换热后的气流。In some alternative embodiments, the air-jet component 120 may be generally circular in shape, with the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122 having two spaced horizontal sections 128 and two arcuate sections 129 connecting the two horizontal sections 128, respectively. The first air inlet 1291 and the second air inlet 1292 of the air jet component 120 are respectively disposed on the annular outer wall 122 of the two arc segments 129 for receiving the first air blowing component and/or the second sending The heat exchanged airflow provided by the wind assembly.
环形内壁121和环形外壁122的上述区段由多个连接的部件形成,在一些优选实施例中,环形内壁121和环形外壁122可以由整体的模制件形成。The aforementioned sections of annular inner wall 121 and annular outer wall 122 are formed from a plurality of joined components, and in some preferred embodiments, annular inner wall 121 and annular outer wall 122 may be formed from a unitary molded piece.
在一些可选实施例中,供风腔125内还可以设置有挡风板(图中未示出),将供风腔125分隔为两个腔室,其中一个腔室与第一进风口1291连通,用于接收来自于第一送风组件的第一换热气流,另一腔室与第二进风口1292连通,用于接收来自于第二送风组件的第二换热气流。从而可以避免第一送 风组件和第二送风组件互相影响。第一送风组件和第二送风组件可以互相配合实现送风,两者可以同时启动,可以单独启动,第一送风组件和第二送风组件的工作模式可以包括:两者以同一风速运行,两者以不同风速运行,第一送风组件单独运行、第二送风组件单独运行、第一送风组件和第二送风组件交替运行,从而实现类似于左右摆风的效果,并且保证室内机100内部部件的平衡运行。In some optional embodiments, a wind shield (not shown) may be disposed in the air supply chamber 125 to divide the air supply chamber 125 into two chambers, one of the chambers and the first air inlet 1291. The communication is for receiving the first heat exchange gas flow from the first air supply assembly, and the other chamber is in communication with the second air inlet 1292 for receiving the second heat exchange gas flow from the second air supply assembly. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit from interacting with each other. The first air supply component and the second air supply component can cooperate with each other to realize air supply. The two can be started at the same time and can be started separately. The working modes of the first air supply component and the second air supply component can include: the same wind speed Running, the two are operated at different wind speeds, the first air supply assembly is operated separately, the second air supply assembly is operated separately, the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are alternately operated, thereby achieving an effect similar to the left and right swing winds, and The balance operation of the internal components of the indoor unit 100 is ensured.
喷气口124可以为连续的环形槽,在一些可选实施例中,喷气口124也可以在环形内壁121和环形外壁122的一部分区段上形成,或者为间隔的多段。例如喷气口124可以仅仅设置在喷气部件120的水平区段128上,使得喷气更加均匀,并且可以有效地带动抽风孔123内的环境空气。为了提高喷气口124的射流速度,喷气口124的宽度可以设置为1至3mm,经过大量的测试,喷气口124的宽度可以优选设置为2mm左右,该尺寸宽度的喷气口124既可以保证换热气流的喷射速度,又可以尽量减少换热气流的风阻损失,减小噪音。在图5中实线箭头为环境空气的气流方向,虚线箭头为喷气口124喷出的换热气流的气流方向。The blast opening 124 can be a continuous annular groove. In some alternative embodiments, the blast opening 124 can also be formed on a portion of the annular inner wall 121 and the annular outer wall 122, or in a plurality of spaced sections. For example, the air vent 124 may be disposed only on the horizontal section 128 of the air blasting member 120 to make the air flow more uniform and to effectively illuminate the ambient air within the venting opening 123. In order to increase the jet velocity of the gas jet port 124, the width of the gas jet port 124 may be set to 1 to 3 mm. After a large number of tests, the width of the gas jet port 124 may preferably be set to about 2 mm, and the jet port 124 of this size width can ensure heat exchange. The jet velocity of the airflow can minimize the windage loss of the heat exchange airflow and reduce the noise. In Fig. 5, the solid arrow indicates the direction of the airflow of the ambient air, and the dotted arrow indicates the direction of the airflow of the heat exchange gas jetted from the air outlet 124.
在一些优选实施例中,喷气部件120还可以由电机与传动机构驱动,实现整体的上下摆动,调节送风角度,实现摆动送风,从而使得出风范围更宽广。In some preferred embodiments, the air-jet component 120 can also be driven by the motor and the transmission mechanism to achieve an overall up and down swing, adjust the air supply angle, and realize the swing air supply, thereby making the air outlet range wider.
第一送风组件以及第二送风组件,横向间隔设置于壳体110内部,位于换热器140的后方,其中第一送风组件以及第二送风组件布置在壳体110内部空间的后部,其中第一送风组件用于产生从一侧进风口116进入,与换热器140进行换热后通过第一进气口1291供入供风腔125的第一换热气流;第二送风组件用于产生从另一侧进风口116进入,与换热器140进行换热后通过第二进气口1292供入供风腔125的第二换热气流。The first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are disposed laterally spaced apart from the inside of the housing 110 at the rear of the heat exchanger 140, wherein the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are disposed behind the inner space of the housing 110. a first air supply unit for generating a first heat exchange airflow that enters from the air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 and is supplied to the air supply chamber 125 through the first air inlet 1291; The air supply assembly is configured to generate a second heat exchange gas stream that enters from the other side air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 and is supplied to the air supply chamber 125 through the second air inlet 1292.
第一送风组件和第二送风组件以换热器140的中心对称设置,第一送风组件和第二送风组件分别向喷气部件120两侧的第一进气口1291和第二进气口1292送风。The first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are symmetrically disposed at the center of the heat exchanger 140, and the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly respectively reach the first air inlet 1291 and the second inlet on both sides of the air injection unit 120. Air port 1292 sends air.
第一送风组件包括:第一离心风机131以及第一导风部件136。第一离心风机131作为第一换热气流流动的动力源,可以配置成使得环境空气从进风口116进入并与换热器140进行换热,经过第一离心风机131后向气流下游排出,最终通过第一进气口1291进入供风腔125后,通过喷气口124送 出室内机100外部。第一导风部件136连接于第一离心风机131的排气口以及喷气部件120的第一进气口1291之间,并用于将第一离心风机131排出的气流引导进入供风腔125。The first air blowing assembly includes a first centrifugal fan 131 and a first air guiding member 136. The first centrifugal fan 131 serves as a power source for the first heat exchange airflow, and may be configured such that the ambient air enters from the air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140, passes through the first centrifugal fan 131, and is discharged to the downstream of the airflow, and finally After entering the air supply chamber 125 through the first air inlet 1291, it is sent out of the indoor unit 100 through the air outlet 124. The first air guiding member 136 is connected between the exhaust port of the first centrifugal fan 131 and the first air inlet 1291 of the air injection component 120, and is configured to guide the airflow discharged from the first centrifugal fan 131 into the air supply chamber 125.
第二送风组件包括:第二离心风机151以及第二导风部件156。第二离心风机151作为第二换热气流流动的动力源,可以配置成使得环境空气从进风口116进入并与换热器140进行换热,经过第二离心风机151后向气流下游排出,最终通过第二进气口1292进入供风腔125后,喷气部件120送出室内机100外部。第二导风部件156连接于第二离心风机151的排气口以及喷气部件120的第二进气口1292之间,并用于将第二离心风机151排出的气流引导进入供风腔125。The second air blowing assembly includes a second centrifugal fan 151 and a second air guiding member 156. The second centrifugal fan 151 serves as a power source for the second heat exchange airflow, and may be configured such that the ambient air enters from the air inlet 116 and exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140, passes through the second centrifugal fan 151, and is discharged downstream of the airflow, and finally After entering the air supply chamber 125 through the second intake port 1292, the air injection member 120 is sent out of the indoor unit 100. The second air guiding member 156 is connected between the exhaust port of the second centrifugal fan 151 and the second air inlet 1292 of the air injection component 120, and is configured to guide the airflow discharged from the second centrifugal fan 151 into the air supply chamber 125.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100中内部部件的示意图。壁挂式空调器室内机100的内部还包括隔板143,隔板143用于隔离换热前后的气流。该隔板143的中央向后凹入,以与前面板114之间限定出用于布置换热器140的换热器容纳腔,并且隔板143的两侧形成向后的翻边1433,进风口116开设于与翻边1433相对的位置处,从而使得隔板143的翻边1433与罩壳112的侧壁限定出从进风口116至换热器容纳腔的进风通道。换热器140设置于换热器容纳腔内。Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of internal components of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The interior of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 further includes a partition 143 for isolating the airflow before and after the heat exchange. The center of the partition 143 is recessed rearward to define a heat exchanger accommodating cavity for arranging the heat exchanger 140 with the front panel 114, and both sides of the partition 143 form a rearward flange 1433. The tuyere 116 is located at a position opposite the flange 1433 such that the flange 1433 of the partition 143 and the side wall of the casing 112 define an air inlet passage from the air inlet 116 to the heat exchanger receiving chamber. The heat exchanger 140 is disposed within the heat exchanger receiving cavity.
外部空气从两侧进风口116进入后,沿翻边1433限定出的空间向前进入换热器容纳腔,与换热器140进行换热。After the outside air enters from the air inlets 116 on both sides, the space defined by the flanges 1433 advances into the heat exchanger accommodating chamber to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 140.
进风口116仅仅与换热器容纳腔连通,其可以为一道或多道格栅形成,从而使得一部分外部空气从侧壁横向进入换热器容纳腔,与换热器140进行换热,一方面扩大了进风口116的面积,提高了换热气流的通畅;另一方面从两侧向换热器容纳腔供风,也可以保证换热器140的换热均衡。The air inlet 116 is only in communication with the heat exchanger accommodating chamber, and may be formed by one or more grids such that a portion of the outside air laterally enters the heat exchanger accommodating chamber from the side wall to exchange heat with the heat exchanger 140. The area of the air inlet 116 is enlarged, and the heat exchange airflow is improved; on the other hand, the air is supplied to the heat exchanger accommodating chamber from both sides, and the heat exchange balance of the heat exchanger 140 can be ensured.
隔板143的中央设置有第一通孔145和第二通孔146,第一通孔145供第一离心风机131的第一集气口132穿过,第二通孔146供第二离心风机151的第二集气口152穿过。第一离心风机131和第二离心风机151吸入换热器容纳腔内与换热器140换热的空气,从而分别形成第一换热气流和第二换热气流。第一离心风机131的第一叶轮133与第一蜗壳134设置于隔板143与罩壳112限定的空间内,并且第一蜗壳134的排气口朝向壳体110的侧壁;第一导风部件136的进气口与第一蜗壳134的排气口相接。The first through hole 145 and the second through hole 146 are disposed in the center of the partition plate 143. The first through hole 145 passes through the first air collecting port 132 of the first centrifugal fan 131, and the second through hole 146 is provided to the second centrifugal fan 151. The second gas collection port 152 passes through. The first centrifugal fan 131 and the second centrifugal fan 151 suck the air that exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger accommodating chamber, thereby forming a first heat exchange gas stream and a second heat exchange gas stream, respectively. The first impeller 133 of the first centrifugal fan 131 and the first volute 134 are disposed in a space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the first volute 134 faces the side wall of the casing 110; The intake port of the air guiding member 136 is in contact with the exhaust port of the first volute 134.
相类似地,第二离心风机151的第二叶轮153与第二蜗壳154设置于隔 板143与罩壳112限定的空间内,并且第二蜗壳154的排气口朝向壳体110的另一侧的侧壁;第二导风部件156的进气口与第二蜗壳154的排气口相接。Similarly, the second impeller 153 and the second volute 154 of the second centrifugal fan 151 are disposed in the space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the second volute 154 faces the other of the casing 110. The side wall of one side; the air inlet of the second air guiding member 156 is in contact with the exhaust port of the second volute 154.
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100中第一送风组件和第二送风组件向喷气部件120送风的结构示意图。第一送风组件包括:第一离心风机131以及第一导风部件136,第二送风组件包括:第二离心风机151以及第二导风部件156。为了保证喷气部件120的空气射流速度,本实施例的第一送风组件和第二送风组件均采用了离心风机作为换热气流的动力源。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure in which the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 blow air to the air injection unit 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first air supply assembly includes a first centrifugal fan 131 and a first air guiding member 136, and the second air blowing assembly includes a second centrifugal fan 151 and a second air guiding member 156. In order to ensure the air jet velocity of the air-jet component 120, the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly of the present embodiment each employ a centrifugal fan as a power source for the heat exchange airflow.
第一离心风机131根据动能转换为势能的原理,利用高速旋转的第一叶轮133将气体加速,然后减速、改变流向,使动能转换成势能。第一离心风机131一般包括第一集气口132、第一叶轮133、第一蜗壳134。第一离心风机131的第一集气口132的作用为保证气流能均匀地充满第一叶轮133的进口界面,降低流动损失,在本实施例中,第一离心风机131的第一集气口132向第一叶轮133的方向渐缩,形成喇叭口,可以尽量将换热器容纳腔内与换热器140换热的空气吸入第一叶轮133。第一离心风机131的第一叶轮133由第一高速电机135带动随轴旋转时,第一叶轮133间的气体随第一叶轮133旋转而获得离心力,气体被甩出第一叶轮133,进入第一蜗壳134,第一蜗壳134内的气体压强增高被导向排出。叶片间的气体被排出后,形成负压;第一集气口132外的换热器容纳腔内的换热器140空气不断地被吸入,从而形成连续气流。The first centrifugal fan 131 accelerates the gas by the first impeller 133 rotating at a high speed according to the principle that the kinetic energy is converted into potential energy, and then decelerates and changes the flow direction to convert the kinetic energy into potential energy. The first centrifugal fan 131 generally includes a first gas collection port 132, a first impeller 133, and a first volute 134. The first air collection port 132 of the first centrifugal fan 131 functions to ensure that the air flow can uniformly fill the inlet interface of the first impeller 133, thereby reducing the flow loss. In this embodiment, the first air collection port 132 of the first centrifugal fan 131 is oriented. The direction of the first impeller 133 is tapered to form a bell mouth, and the air exchanged with the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger accommodating chamber can be sucked into the first impeller 133 as much as possible. When the first impeller 133 of the first centrifugal fan 131 is rotated by the first high-speed motor 135, the gas between the first impellers 133 is rotated by the first impeller 133 to obtain centrifugal force, and the gas is drawn out of the first impeller 133, and enters the first A volute 134, the gas pressure in the first volute 134 is increased and directed to discharge. After the gas between the blades is discharged, a negative pressure is formed; the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger accommodating chamber outside the first gas collection port 132 is continuously sucked in, thereby forming a continuous gas flow.
第一离心风机131的第一叶轮133与第一蜗壳134设置于隔板143与罩壳112限定的空间内,并且第一蜗壳134的排气口朝向第一进气口1291一侧的壳体110的侧壁;第一导风部件136的进气口与第一蜗壳134的排气口相接。第一蜗壳134成螺旋形,其吸集从第一叶轮133中甩出的空气,并通过渐阔的截面积,将气流的动压力转化为静压。The first impeller 133 of the first centrifugal fan 131 and the first volute 134 are disposed in a space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the first volute 134 faces the side of the first intake port 1291. The side wall of the housing 110; the air inlet of the first air guiding member 136 is in contact with the exhaust port of the first volute 134. The first volute 134 is spirally shaped to absorb the air drawn from the first impeller 133 and convert the dynamic pressure of the airflow into a static pressure through a wide cross-sectional area.
第一导风部件136连接于第一离心风机131的排气口以及第一进气口1291之间,并用于将第一离心风机131排出的气流引导进入供风腔125。第一导风部件136可以包括第一引流段137和第一供风段138。The first air guiding member 136 is connected between the exhaust port of the first centrifugal fan 131 and the first air inlet 1291, and is configured to guide the airflow discharged from the first centrifugal fan 131 into the air supply chamber 125. The first air guiding member 136 may include a first drainage section 137 and a first air supply section 138.
第一引流段137具有第一导风部件136的进气口,并且第一引流段137的至少部分段体成螺旋状,将第一离心风机131排出的气流方向引导为向下,第一引流段137从第一导风部件136的进气口沿气流方向渐缩,从而加快气 流进入第一供风段138的第一集气腔139的风速。The first drainage section 137 has an intake port of the first air guiding member 136, and at least a part of the first drainage section 137 is spirally shaped, and the direction of the airflow discharged from the first centrifugal fan 131 is directed downward, and the first drainage section 137 The air inlet from the first air guiding member 136 is tapered in the airflow direction to accelerate the airflow into the first plenum 139 of the first air supply section 138.
第一供风段138与第一引流段137相接,其内部限定出第一集气腔139,以接纳第一离心风机131排出的气流,第一供风段138开有朝向第一进气口1291,以使第一集气腔139的气流供向供风腔125。第一供风段138沿第一引流段137的出风方向形成蜗壳状,减少气流在第一集气腔139内的风阻,使其在第一集气腔139内形成涡旋,能够顺利地从第一集气腔139通向供风腔125。The first air supply section 138 is in contact with the first drainage section 137, and defines a first air collection chamber 139 therein to receive the airflow discharged by the first centrifugal fan 131. The first air supply section 138 is opened toward the first air inlet. The port 1291 is configured to supply the airflow of the first plenum 139 to the air supply chamber 125. The first air supply section 138 forms a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the first drainage section 137, reducing the wind resistance of the airflow in the first air collection chamber 139, thereby forming a vortex in the first air collection chamber 139, which can smoothly The ground passes from the first collecting chamber 139 to the supply air chamber 125.
上述第一引流段137可以设置在第一离心风机131的一侧,由于隔板143的空间限制,第一引流段137的前后距离较小,而第一供风段138位于换热器容纳腔的下方(也即隔板143和换热器140的下方),因此其前后方向的距离大于第一引流段137,第一供风段138的排气口设置于第一集气腔139贴靠于喷气部件120一侧的前部。喷气部件120的第一进气口1291设置在两段弧形区段129中位于第一导风部件136一侧的弧形区段129的环形外壁122上。The first drainage section 137 may be disposed on one side of the first centrifugal fan 131. Due to the space limitation of the partition 143, the front and rear distances of the first drainage section 137 are small, and the first air supply section 138 is located in the heat exchanger receiving cavity. The lower portion (that is, the partition plate 143 and the lower portion of the heat exchanger 140), so that the distance in the front-rear direction is greater than the first drainage portion 137, and the exhaust port of the first air supply portion 138 is disposed in the first air collection chamber 139. On the front side of the side of the air jet component 120. The first air inlet 1291 of the air injection member 120 is disposed on the annular outer wall 122 of the arcuate section 129 on the side of the first air guiding member 136 in the two arcuate sections 129.
第二送风组件的结构与第一送风组件一致。具体地,第二离心风机151一般包括第二集气口152、第二叶轮153、第二蜗壳154。第二离心风机151的第二集气口152的作用为保证气流能均匀地充满第二叶轮153的进口界面,降低流动损失。第二离心风机151的第二集气口152向第二叶轮153的方向渐缩,形成喇叭口,可以尽量将换热器容纳腔内与换热器140换热的空气吸入第二叶轮153。第二离心风机151的第二叶轮153由第二高速电机155带动随轴旋转时,第二叶轮153间的气体随第二叶轮153旋转而获得离心力,气体被甩出第二叶轮153,进入第二蜗壳154,第二蜗壳154内的气体压强增高被导向排出。叶片间的气体被排出后,形成负压;第二集气口152外的换热器容纳腔内的换热器140空气不断地被吸入,从而形成连续气流。The structure of the second air supply assembly is identical to the first air supply assembly. Specifically, the second centrifugal fan 151 generally includes a second gas collection port 152, a second impeller 153, and a second volute 154. The second air collection port 152 of the second centrifugal fan 151 functions to ensure that the air flow can uniformly fill the inlet interface of the second impeller 153, reducing flow loss. The second air collection port 152 of the second centrifugal fan 151 is tapered toward the second impeller 153 to form a bell mouth, and the air that exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger housing chamber can be sucked into the second impeller 153 as much as possible. When the second impeller 153 of the second centrifugal fan 151 is driven by the second high-speed motor 155 to rotate with the shaft, the gas between the second impeller 153 is rotated by the second impeller 153 to obtain centrifugal force, and the gas is pulled out of the second impeller 153 to enter the first The gas pressure in the second volute 154 and the second volute 154 is increased and directed to discharge. After the gas between the blades is discharged, a negative pressure is formed; the heat exchanger 140 in the heat exchanger housing outside the second gas collection port 152 is continuously sucked in to form a continuous gas flow.
第二离心风机151的第二叶轮153与第二蜗壳154设置于隔板143与罩壳112限定的空间内,并且第二蜗壳154的排气口朝向第二进气口1292一侧的壳体110的侧壁;第二导风部件156的进气口与第二蜗壳154的排气口相接。第二蜗壳154成螺旋形,其吸集从第二叶轮153中甩出的空气,并通过渐阔的截面积,将气流的动压力转化为静压。The second impeller 153 and the second volute 154 of the second centrifugal fan 151 are disposed in a space defined by the partition 143 and the casing 112, and the exhaust port of the second volute 154 faces the side of the second intake port 1292. The side wall of the housing 110; the air inlet of the second air guiding member 156 is in contact with the exhaust port of the second volute 154. The second volute 154 is spirally shaped to absorb the air drawn from the second impeller 153 and convert the dynamic pressure of the airflow into a static pressure through a wide cross-sectional area.
第二导风部件156连接于第二离心风机151的排气口以及第二进气口1292之间,并用于将第二离心风机151排出的气流引导进入供风腔125。第 二导风部件156可以包括第二引流段157和第二供风段158。The second air guiding member 156 is connected between the exhaust port of the second centrifugal fan 151 and the second air inlet 1292, and is configured to guide the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan 151 into the air supply chamber 125. The second air guiding member 156 can include a second drainage section 157 and a second supply section 158.
第二引流段157具有第二导风部件156的进气口,并且第二引流段157的至少部分段体成螺旋状,将第二离心风机151排出的气流方向引导为向下,第二引流段157从第二导风部件156的进气口沿气流方向渐缩,从而加快气流进入第二供风段158的第二集气腔159的风速。The second drainage section 157 has an intake port of the second air guiding member 156, and at least a portion of the second drainage section 157 is spirally shaped to guide the direction of the airflow discharged from the second centrifugal fan 151 downward, and the second drainage section 157 The air inlet from the second air guiding member 156 is tapered in the airflow direction to accelerate the airflow into the second plenum 159 of the second air supply section 158.
第二供风段158与第二引流段157相接,其内部限定出第二集气腔159,以接纳第二离心风机151排出的气流,第二供风段158开有朝向第二进气口1291,以使第二集气腔159的气流供向供风腔125。第二供风段158沿第二引流段157的出风方向形成蜗壳状,减少气流在第二集气腔159内的风阻,使其在第二集气腔159内形成涡旋,能够顺利地从第二集气腔159通向供风腔125。The second air supply section 158 is in contact with the second drainage section 157, and defines a second air collection chamber 159 therein to receive the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan 151, and the second air supply section 158 is opened toward the second air intake. The port 1291 is configured to supply the airflow of the second plenum 159 to the air supply chamber 125. The second air supply section 158 forms a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the second drainage section 157, reducing the wind resistance of the airflow in the second air collection chamber 159, thereby forming a vortex in the second air collection chamber 159, which can be smoothly performed. The ground passes from the second collecting chamber 159 to the supply air chamber 125.
上述第二引流段157可以设置在第二离心风机151的一侧,由于隔板143的空间限制,第二引流段157的前后距离较小,而第二供风段158位于换热器容纳腔的下方(也即隔板143和换热器140的下方),因此其前后方向的距离大于第二引流段157,第二供风段158的排气口设置于第二集气腔159贴靠于喷气部件120一侧的前部。喷气部件120的第二进气口1292分别设置在两段弧形区段129中位于第二导风部件156一侧的弧形区段129的环形外壁122上。The second drainage section 157 may be disposed on one side of the second centrifugal fan 151. Due to the space limitation of the partition 143, the front and rear distances of the second drainage section 157 are small, and the second air supply section 158 is located in the heat exchanger receiving cavity. The lower portion (that is, the partition plate 143 and the lower portion of the heat exchanger 140), so that the distance in the front-rear direction is greater than the second drainage portion 157, and the exhaust port of the second air supply portion 158 is disposed in the second air collection chamber 159. On the front side of the side of the air jet component 120. The second air inlets 1292 of the air injection members 120 are respectively disposed on the annular outer walls 122 of the arcuate sections 129 on the side of the second air guiding member 156 in the two arc segments 129.
第一送风组件和第二送风组件互相配合,共同送风,使得供风腔125内的气流更加均匀,喷气口124各处的出风均匀,能够保证均匀地带动周围空气,进一步提高了送风的稳定性和均匀性。The first air supply unit and the second air supply unit cooperate with each other to jointly supply air, so that the airflow in the air supply chamber 125 is more uniform, and the air outlets of the air outlets 124 are evenly distributed, thereby ensuring uniform driving of the surrounding air, thereby further improving Air supply stability and uniformity.
另外在一些特殊工况下,第一送风组件和第二送风组件还可以择一启动或者以不同风力启动,从而使得出风满足这些特殊工况的要求,控制更加灵活。例如在环境温度与设定温度的温差较小,或者用户设定以低风方式送风时,可以选择第一送风组件和第二送风组件中的一个启动,而不必同时必须开启两个送风组件;另外第一送风组件和第二送风组件还可以交替启动,从而实现类似于摆风的效果。另外相配合地,供风腔125内还可以设置有挡风板,将供风腔125分隔为两个腔室,其中一个腔室与第一进风口1291连通,用于接收来自于第一送风组件的第一换热气流,另一腔室与第二进风口1292连通,用于接收来自于第二送风组件的第二换热气流。In addition, under some special working conditions, the first air supply component and the second air supply component can also be started selectively or started with different winds, so that the wind meets the requirements of these special working conditions, and the control is more flexible. For example, when the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature is small, or the user sets the air supply in the low wind mode, one of the first air supply component and the second air supply component may be selected to be activated, and it is not necessary to simultaneously open two The air supply assembly; in addition, the first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly can also be alternately activated to achieve an effect similar to a wind swing. In addition, the air supply chamber 125 may be provided with a wind deflector, and the air supply chamber 125 is divided into two chambers, one of which communicates with the first air inlet 1291 for receiving from the first delivery. The first heat exchange gas stream of the wind assembly, the other chamber is in communication with the second air inlet 1292 for receiving the second heat exchange gas stream from the second air supply assembly.
由于第一送风组件和第二送风组件共同向喷气部件120供风,其控制方 式更加灵活方便,可以满足不同工况的送风要求,大大提高了用户的使用体验。Since the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit collectively supply air to the air injection unit 120, the control mode is more flexible and convenient, and can meet the air supply requirements of different working conditions, thereby greatly improving the user experience.
本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100,壳体110下方的送风口117,用于布置环形的喷气部件120,使经过换热器140换热的气流从喷气部件120的喷气口124喷出,抽吸送风口117周围环境空气,与周围环境温差剧烈的换热气流进行混合,从而保证送出的气流柔和,吹至人体的感受更加舒适,一方面增大了室内机100的送风量,加快了室内空气的流动,可以使室内温度整体均匀下降,而且本发明的壁挂式空调器室内机100的出风口为长圆形(亦可称为跑道形),设置于壳体110的下方,整体结构与现有的传统挂式室内机较为相似,容易被用户接受,而且容易替换现有的传统挂式室内机,安装位置灵活,内部部件结构紧凑,充分利用壳体110内的空间,可以使壁挂式空调器室内机变得更薄。The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment, the air supply port 117 below the casing 110, is for arranging the annular air-jet component 120 so that the airflow exchanged by the heat exchanger 140 is ejected from the air-jet opening 124 of the air-jet component 120. The ambient air around the air supply port 117 is mixed with the heat exchange airflow with a sharp temperature difference in the surrounding environment, thereby ensuring that the airflow sent out is soft, and the feeling of blowing to the human body is more comfortable, and on the other hand, the air supply amount of the indoor unit 100 is increased. The indoor air flow is accelerated, and the indoor temperature is uniformly lowered as a whole, and the air outlet of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present invention is an oblong (also referred to as a racetrack shape) and is disposed below the casing 110. The overall structure is similar to the existing traditional hanging indoor unit, and is easily accepted by the user, and is easy to replace the existing conventional hanging indoor unit. The installation position is flexible, the internal components are compact, and the space inside the housing 110 can be fully utilized. Make the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit thinner.
本实施例的壁挂式空调器室内机100的换热气流的流向为:第一离心风机131和第二离心风机151启动后,室内机100周围的空气从两侧进风口116吸入换热器容纳腔内,与换热器140进行热交换。换热后的气流一部分进入第一离心风机131,经过第一叶轮133的加速,经第一蜗壳134进入第一导风部件136,经过第一导风部件136的第一引流段137的导向,进入第一供风段138的第一集气腔139。气流在第一集气腔139以涡流式行进最终经过第一供风段138的排气口从第一进气口1291进入环形的供风腔125,最终从喷气口124送出,从而形成第一换热气流。The flow direction of the heat exchange airflow of the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 100 of the present embodiment is such that after the first centrifugal fan 131 and the second centrifugal fan 151 are activated, the air around the indoor unit 100 is sucked into the heat exchanger from the air inlets 116 on both sides. In the chamber, heat exchange is performed with the heat exchanger 140. A portion of the heat exchanged airflow enters the first centrifugal fan 131, is accelerated by the first impeller 133, enters the first air guiding member 136 via the first volute 134, and passes through the first guiding section 137 of the first air guiding member 136. And entering the first air collection chamber 139 of the first air supply section 138. The airflow vortex in the first plenum 139 and finally passes through the exhaust port of the first air supply section 138 from the first air inlet 1291 into the annular air supply chamber 125, and finally is sent out from the air outlet 124, thereby forming a first Heat exchange gas flow.
换热后的气流另一部分进入第二离心风机151,经过第二叶轮153的加速,经第二蜗壳154进入第二导风部件156,经过第二导风部件156的第二引流段157的导向,进入第二供风段158的第二集气腔159。气流在第二集气腔159以涡流式行进最终经过第二供风段158的排气口从第二进气口1292进入环形的供风腔125,最终从喷气口124送出,从而形成第二换热气流。The other part of the heat exchanged airflow enters the second centrifugal fan 151, is accelerated by the second impeller 153, enters the second air guiding member 156 via the second volute 154, and passes through the second drainage section 157 of the second air guiding member 156. Guided into the second plenum 159 of the second supply section 158. The airflow vortexes in the second plenum 159 and finally passes through the exhaust port of the second air supply section 158 from the second air inlet 1292 into the annular air supply chamber 125, and finally is sent out from the air outlet 124, thereby forming a second Heat exchange gas flow.
第一换热气流和第二换热气流在进入供风腔125后,在环形内壁121的后侧边缘126的导向下,高速从喷气口124向前喷出,带动送风口117后部的空气流通区域118的空气抽吸穿过喷气部件120的抽风孔123,在室内机100前方混合后送入室内,出风风量大幅增加,同时换热后的气流与环境空气混合,变成凉而不冷的柔和气流,加快了室内空气的流动。After entering the air supply chamber 125, under the guidance of the rear side edge 126 of the annular inner wall 121, the first heat exchange gas stream and the second heat exchange gas stream are ejected forward from the air outlet 124 at a high speed to drive the air at the rear of the air supply port 117. The air in the circulation area 118 is sucked through the air vent hole 123 of the air injection unit 120, mixed in front of the indoor unit 100, and sent into the room, and the amount of airflow is greatly increased, and the airflow after the heat exchange is mixed with the ambient air to become cold. The cold, gentle airflow accelerates the flow of indoor air.
第一送风组件和第二送风组件分别独立启动的情况下,各自气流的流向 与上述介绍的流向相类似,供风腔125将来自于第一送风组件或第二送风组件的气流送出。When the first air supply unit and the second air supply unit are independently activated, the flow direction of the respective airflow is similar to the flow direction described above, and the air supply chamber 125 will flow from the first air supply unit or the second air supply unit. Send it out.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。In this regard, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the <RTIgt;the</RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other modifications or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种壁挂式空调器室内机,包括:A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit includes:
    壳体,所述壳体包括罩壳以及设置于所述罩壳前方的前面板,所述罩壳的两侧分别开设有进风口,所述前面板的下部开设有长圆形的送风口;a housing, the housing includes a cover and a front panel disposed in front of the cover, the air inlet is respectively opened on two sides of the cover, and an air outlet of an oblong shape is formed on a lower portion of the front panel;
    换热器,设置于所述壳体内部靠近于所述前面板的位置,其所在位置与所述进风口连通;a heat exchanger disposed at a position of the interior of the casing adjacent to the front panel, the location of which is in communication with the air inlet;
    喷气部件,设置于所述送风口内,其内周壁上形成有喷气口,所述喷气口用于将所述喷气部件内的换热气流向前喷出,并带动所述喷气部件内周壁限定出的抽风孔中的环境空气向前送出,所述抽风孔在送风方向的上游与周围环境连通;An air-jet member is disposed in the air supply opening, and an air-blast port is formed on an inner peripheral wall thereof, and the air-jet opening is used for jetting a heat exchange airflow in the air-jet component forward, and driving the inner peripheral wall of the air-jet component to be defined The ambient air in the exhaust hole is sent forward, and the exhaust hole communicates with the surrounding environment upstream of the air blowing direction;
    第一送风组件以及第二送风组件,横向间隔设置于所述换热器的后方,其中所述第一送风组件用于产生从一侧所述进风口进入,与所述换热器进行换热后供入所述喷气部件的第一换热气流;所述第二送风组件用于产生从另一侧所述进风口进入,与所述换热器进行换热后供入所述喷气部件的第二换热气流。The first air supply assembly and the second air supply assembly are laterally spaced apart from the rear of the heat exchanger, wherein the first air supply assembly is configured to generate the air inlet from one side, and the heat exchanger a first heat exchange gas stream supplied to the gas jet part after heat exchange; the second air supply unit is configured to generate the air inlet from the other side, and exchange heat with the heat exchanger The second heat exchange gas stream of the jet component.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,其中A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein
    所述喷气部件包括环形内壁和环形外壁,其中所述环形内壁内侧限定出所述抽风孔,所述环形外壁与所述环形内壁共同限定出供风腔,并且所述环形外壁与所述环形内壁相接的边缘形成所述喷气口,所述环形外壁横向两端分别设置有用于接收换热气流的第一进气口和第二进气口,并且The air injection component includes an annular inner wall and an annular outer wall, wherein the inner side of the annular inner wall defines the air vent, the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall together define a supply air chamber, and the annular outer wall and the annular inner wall The intersecting edges form the air outlet, and the two ends of the annular outer wall are respectively provided with a first air inlet and a second air inlet for receiving a heat exchange air flow, and
    所述第一送风组件与所述第一进气口相连,以通过所述第一进气口向所述供风腔供入所述第一换热气流,所述第二送风组件与所述第二进气口相连,以通过所述第二进气口向所述供风腔供入所述第二换热气流。The first air supply assembly is connected to the first air inlet to supply the first heat exchange airflow to the air supply chamber through the first air inlet, the second air supply assembly and The second air inlet is connected to supply the second heat exchange airflow to the air supply chamber through the second air inlet.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,其中A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein
    所述环形内壁的后侧边缘向所述供风腔内部凹入,并且所述环形外壁与所述环形内壁的后侧边缘相对的位置具有向外的翻边,从而使得所述环形外壁与所述环形内壁的后侧边缘之间的缝隙形成所述喷气口;并且a rear side edge of the annular inner wall is recessed toward the inside of the air supply chamber, and a position of the annular outer wall opposite to a rear side edge of the annular inner wall has an outward flange, such that the annular outer wall and the outer wall a gap between the rear side edges of the annular inner wall forming the air vent; and
    所述环形内壁从其后侧边缘向前延伸形成连续向外扩展的柯恩达表面;并且The annular inner wall extends forwardly from a rear side edge thereof to form a continuously outwardly extending Coanda surface;
    所述环形外壁位于所述喷气部件后侧的部分的截面成螺旋状,从而使得所述供风腔的气流沿所述环形外壁从所述喷气口喷出后,沿所述环形内壁形 成的柯恩达表面向前送出,并带动抽出所述送风口后方的环境空气。a section of the annular outer wall at a rear side of the air injection component is spirally shaped such that a flow of the air supply chamber is ejected from the air outlet after the annular outer wall is ejected along the annular inner wall The Enda surface is sent forward and drives the ambient air behind the air outlet.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,其中A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein
    所述喷气部件包括两段间隔的水平区段以及连接所述两段水平区段的两段弧形区段,使得所述喷气部件整体形成与所述送风口适配的长圆形,其中所述两段弧形区段的环形外壁上分别开设有所述第一进气口和所述第二进气口。The air jet component includes two spaced horizontal sections and two arcuate sections connecting the two horizontal sections such that the air jet component integrally forms an oblong shape that fits the air supply opening, wherein The first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively defined on the annular outer wall of the two arc segments.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,其中A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein
    所述第一送风组件包括:第一离心风机以及第一导风部件,所述第一离心风机作为所述第一换热气流的动力源,所述第一导风部件连接于所述第一离心风机的排气口以及所述第一进气口之间,以将所述第一离心风机排出的气流引导进入所述供风腔;The first air blowing component includes: a first centrifugal fan and a first air guiding component, wherein the first centrifugal fan is used as a power source of the first heat exchange airflow, and the first air guiding component is connected to the first air guiding component a discharge port of the centrifugal fan and the first air inlet to guide the airflow discharged by the first centrifugal fan into the air supply chamber;
    所述第二送风组件包括:第二离心风机以及第二导风部件,所述第二离心风机作为所述第二换热气流的动力源,所述第二导风部件连接于所述第二离心风机的排气口以及所述第二进气口之间,以将所述第二离心风机排出的气流引导进入所述供风腔。The second air blowing component includes: a second centrifugal fan and a second air guiding component, wherein the second centrifugal fan is used as a power source of the second heat exchange airflow, and the second air guiding component is connected to the first air blowing component And connecting between the exhaust port of the centrifugal fan and the second air inlet to guide the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan into the air supply chamber.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,还包括:The wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 5, further comprising:
    隔板,其中央向后凹入,以与所述前面板之间限定出用于布置所述换热器的换热器容纳腔,并且所述隔板的两侧形成向后的翻边,所述进风口开设于与所述翻边相对的位置处,从而使得所述隔板的翻边与所述罩壳的侧壁限定出从所述进风口至所述换热器容纳腔的进风通道。a partition, the center of which is recessed rearward to define a heat exchanger accommodating cavity for arranging the heat exchanger with the front panel, and both sides of the partition form a rearward flanging, The air inlet is opened at a position opposite to the flange, such that a flange of the partition and a side wall of the casing define a flow from the air inlet to the heat exchanger receiving cavity Wind passage.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,其中A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 6, wherein
    所述隔板的中部还设置有横向间隔设置的第一通孔和第二通孔,并且The middle portion of the partition plate is further provided with a first through hole and a second through hole which are laterally spaced apart, and
    所述第一离心风机的叶轮与蜗壳设置于所述隔板与所述罩壳限定的空间内,所述第一离心风机的蜗壳的排气口朝向所述第一进气口一侧的所述壳体的侧壁,所述第一离心风机的蜗壳的排气口与所述第一导风部件的进气口相接,并且所述第一离心风机的集气口从所述第一通孔穿出,以从所述换热器容纳腔吸入空气,形成所述第一换热气流;The impeller and the volute of the first centrifugal fan are disposed in a space defined by the partition and the casing, and an exhaust port of the volute of the first centrifugal fan faces the first air inlet side a side wall of the casing, an exhaust port of the volute of the first centrifugal fan is in contact with an intake port of the first air guiding member, and a gas collecting port of the first centrifugal fan is from the Passing a first through hole to take in air from the heat exchanger accommodating chamber to form the first heat exchange gas stream;
    所述第二离心风机的叶轮与蜗壳也设置于所述隔板与所述罩壳限定的空间内,所述第二离心风机的蜗壳的排气口朝向所述第二进气口一侧的所述壳体的侧壁,所述第二离心风机的蜗壳的排气口与所述第二导风部件的进气口相接,并且所述第二离心风机的集气口从所述第二通孔穿出,以从所述换 热器容纳腔吸入空气,形成所述第二换热气流。The impeller and the volute of the second centrifugal fan are also disposed in the space defined by the partition and the casing, and the exhaust port of the volute of the second centrifugal fan faces the second air inlet a side wall of the casing, an exhaust port of the volute of the second centrifugal fan is in contact with an air inlet of the second air guiding member, and a gas collecting port of the second centrifugal fan is The second through hole is vented to take in air from the heat exchanger accommodating chamber to form the second heat exchange gas stream.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,其中A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 7, wherein
    所述第一导风部件包括:第一引流段,其具有所述第一导风部件的进气口,并且所述第一引流段的至少部分段体成螺旋状,将所述第一离心风机排出的气流方向引导为向下;第一供风段,与所述第一引流段相接,其内部限定出第一集气腔,以接纳所述第一离心风机排出的气流,所述第一供风段开有与所述第一进气口相接的第一排气口,以使所述第一集气腔的气流供向所述供风腔;并且The first air guiding member includes: a first drainage section having an air inlet of the first air guiding member, and at least a portion of the first drainage section is spirally shaped to discharge the first centrifugal fan The air flow direction is directed downward; the first air supply section is in contact with the first drainage section, and the interior defines a first air collection chamber to receive the airflow discharged by the first centrifugal fan, the first The air supply section is provided with a first exhaust port that is in contact with the first air inlet to supply airflow of the first air collection chamber to the air supply chamber;
    所述第二导风部件包括:第二引流段,其具有所述第二导风部件的进气口,并且所述第二引流段的至少部分段体成螺旋状,将所述第二离心风机排出的气流方向引导为向下;第二供风段,与所述第二引流段相接,其内部限定出第二集气腔,以接纳所述第二离心风机排出的气流,所述第二供风段开有与所述第二进气口相接的第二排气口,以使所述第二集气腔的气流供向所述供风腔。The second air guiding member includes: a second drainage section having an air inlet of the second air guiding member, and at least a portion of the second drainage section is spirally shaped to discharge the second centrifugal fan The air flow direction is directed downward; the second air supply section is in contact with the second drainage section, and the interior defines a second air collection chamber to receive the airflow discharged by the second centrifugal fan, the second The air supply section is provided with a second exhaust port that is in contact with the second air inlet to supply airflow of the second air collection chamber to the air supply chamber.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,其中A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 8, wherein
    所述第一引流段从所述第一导风部件的进气口沿所述气流方向渐缩,所述第一供风段沿所述第一引流段的出风方向形成蜗壳状,减少所述第一换热气流在所述第一集气腔内的风阻;并且The first drainage section is tapered from the air inlet of the first air guiding component in the airflow direction, and the first air supply section is formed in a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the first drainage section, thereby reducing a wind resistance of the first heat exchange gas stream within the first plenum; and
    所述第二引流段从所述第二导风部件的进气口沿所述气流方向渐缩,所述第二供风段沿所述第二引流段的出风方向形成蜗壳状,减少所述第二换热气流在所述第二集气腔内的风阻。The second drainage section is tapered from the air inlet of the second air guiding component in the airflow direction, and the second air supply section is formed in a volute shape along the air outlet direction of the second drainage section, thereby reducing a wind resistance of the second heat exchange gas stream in the second gas collection chamber.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的壁挂式空调器室内机,其中A wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 6, wherein
    所述罩壳与所述前面板的下部形成前后贯穿的所述送风口,并且所述罩壳的后侧形成所述送风口的位置向前凹入,使得在所述送风口后方具有空气流通区域。The cover and the lower portion of the front panel form the air supply opening penetrating forward and backward, and a position of the rear side of the cover forming the air supply opening is recessed forward so that air is circulated behind the air supply opening region.
PCT/CN2018/110274 2017-10-31 2018-10-15 Wall-mounted indoor unit of air conditioner WO2019085731A1 (en)

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