CN110054717A - A kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110054717A
CN110054717A CN201910304525.7A CN201910304525A CN110054717A CN 110054717 A CN110054717 A CN 110054717A CN 201910304525 A CN201910304525 A CN 201910304525A CN 110054717 A CN110054717 A CN 110054717A
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China
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graphene oxide
holography
solution
preparation
phenanthrenequione
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CN201910304525.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张亚萍
祝旭锋
王仁德
王帆
张永安
许蔚
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910304525.7A priority Critical patent/CN110054717A/en
Publication of CN110054717A publication Critical patent/CN110054717A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/10Esters
    • C08F120/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F120/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/042Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/07Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C08K5/08Quinones
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H2001/026Recording materials or recording processes
    • G03H2001/0264Organic recording material

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography, belongs to hologram recording material technical field.The method of the invention is using polymethyl methacrylate as substrate, it is monomer with methyl methacrylate (MMA), phenanthrenequione (PQ) is photosensitizer, azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) for thermal initiator, graphene oxide (GOs) is that refractive index regulates and controls part, is prepared using polymethyl methacrylate as the photopolymer Materials For Holography of substrate.Weigh the azodiisobutyronitrile of corrresponding quality score respectively during preparation, phenanthrenequione is added in methyl methacrylate after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, then graphene oxide solution is added, handling by ultrasonic vibration, magnetic agitation and constant temperature makes material solidification then sanding and polishing.The method of the invention can prepare the different photopolymer of size, thickness, and the photopolymer of preparation has bigger refractive index modulation and volume stability, is suitable for bulk holographic memory field.

Description

A kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of photopolymer Materials For Holography, belong to hologram recording material technology neck Domain.
Background technique
The arrival in Three-dimensional Display epoch increases information content exponentially form, in existing information recording method, electricity storage With magnetic storage technology using two-dimensional surface storage mode, storage density gradually approaches its physics limit, further It improves memory capacity and faces great technological challenge.Optical information is stored using light wave as carrier, has phase, amplitude and polarization etc. Multiple characteristic parameters have the potential advantages developed two-dimensional surface storage as the storage of multidimensional high density.Getting up early is for holographic note The material of record mainly has silver salt dry plate, dichromated gelatin etc., these traditional record materials mainly have: harsh later period wet-chemical The disadvantages of processing, big big and noise affected by environment.Quality and density of the hologram of record in the carrier etc. are largely The upper characteristic depending on material, ideal holographic storage material answer luminous sensitivity with higher, higher resolution ratio, wider The characteristics such as spectral region, high-diffraction efficiency, high reusability and low noise;When being also required for low preparation cost, reusable, saving Between the operational characteristiies such as long.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of photopolymer Materials For Holography, and the material is by following Raw material is prepared, each raw material and its mass percent are as follows: methyl methacrylate (MMA) 81.95-94.16%, phenanthrenequione (PQ) 0.82-0.94%, azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) 0.41-0.47%, graphene oxide (GOs) 0.01-0.02%, N- methylpyrrole Alkanone (NMP) 3.5-16%, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) 0.81-0.91%, the sum of the mass percent of all raw materials are 100%。
The preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography of the present invention, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) methyl methacrylate, phenanthrenequione and azodiisobutyronitrile are weighed in proportion, and sonic oscillation is uniformly mixed it, mixing The phenanthrenequione not dissolved is filtered out after uniformly.
(2) it adds graphene oxide into N-Methyl pyrrolidone, sonic oscillation 5-6 hours, is added in oscillatory process Polyvinylpyrrolidone is substantially dissolved in graphene oxide in N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
(3) the obtained graphite oxide of step (2)-N-Methyl pyrrolidone mixed solution is put into a centrifuge, is carried out Centrifugation removes the graphene oxide not being completely dissolved, will obtain graphene oxide solution and step (1) resulting polymer is added In solution, sonic oscillation is uniformly mixed solution, and the volume ratio of graphene oxide solution and polymer solution is 1:10-3:10.
(4) step (3) obtained polymer solution is put into thermostat water bath, 40-50 DEG C of constant temperature agitating and heating 15- 25h is poured into glass mold and is sealed when solution to be mixed becomes sticky.
(5) step (4) obtained sample is placed in the constant temperature oven that temperature is 40-50 DEG C, reaction 20-30 h makes to gather Object is closed sufficiently to polymerize, gained sample, which is put into refrigerator, after the reaction was completed keeps polymer solidification blocking, and sample is removed from the molds, into Row cutting and polishing obtain photopolymer Materials For Holography.
Preferably, phenanthrenequione is filtered using 0.22 μm of filter paper in step (1) of the present invention.
Preferably, the condition being centrifuged in step (3) of the present invention are as follows: 1-2h is centrifuged with 800-1000 revs/min of speed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) the method for the invention can prepare respective shapes according to the actual needs, thickness has high refractive index modulated degree Photopolymer material, relative to only using phenanthrenequione as the polymer of photosensitizer;The present invention has bigger refractive index modulation degree, Imaging has the higher depth of field.
(2) the method for the invention can prepare the different-thickness such as several microns to several millimeters by the thickness of control mold Polymer material, the wave band of response are 300-500nm, and the graphene oxide of the method for the invention preparation is refractive index regulation portion The polymer material divided has higher volume stability relative to undoped polymer material, is suitable for volume holographicstorage Using.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the abosrption spectrogram for the photopolymer Materials For Holography that embodiment 3 is prepared.
Fig. 2 is the diffraction efficiency curve figure for the photopolymer Materials For Holography that embodiment 3 is prepared.
Fig. 3 is the vortex beams that the photopolymer Materials For Holography being prepared using embodiment 3 was photographed.
Fig. 4 is the vortex beams photographed using the photopolymer Materials For Holography that comparative example is prepared.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to the content.
The mold used in the method preparation process of the embodiment of the present invention and glass substrate etc. in dehydrated alcohol into The cleaning of row sonic oscillation, then rinsed with deionized water, it is put into constant temperature oven and dries for use;The thickness and shape of polymer can be with It is determined according to the thickness of mold and shape;The polymer samples that thickness arrives several millimeters thicks at several microns may finally be prepared.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) 81.95g methyl methacrylate, 0.94g phenanthrenequione and 0.47g azodiisobutyronitrile are weighed in proportion, are put into ultrasonic wave It is uniformly mixed it, the filter paper for being after mixing 0.22 μm with diameter will not dissolve Phenanthrenequione filters out.
(2) 0.02g graphene oxide is added in 15.81gN- methyl pyrrolidone, sonic oscillation 5 hours, was vibrated 0.81g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added in journey, is substantially dissolved in graphene oxide in N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
(3) the obtained graphene oxide of step (2)-N-Methyl pyrrolidone mixed solution is put into a centrifuge, with 1000 revs/min of speed is centrifuged 1 hour, and the graphene oxide not being completely dissolved is removed, and obtained graphene oxide is molten Liquid be added step (1) resulting polymer solution in, make within sonic oscillation 2 hours solution be uniformly mixed, graphene oxide solution with The volume ratio of polymer solution is 1:10.
(4) step (3) obtained polymer solution is put into 40 DEG C of thermostat water baths with magnetic stirring apparatus, constant temperature Agitating and heating 20h is poured into glass mold and is sealed when solution to be mixed becomes sticky.
(5) step (4) obtained sample is placed in the constant temperature oven that temperature is 40 DEG C, 30 h of reaction fill polymer Dividing polymerization, gained sample, which is put into, after the reaction was completed makes polymer solidification blocking for 2 hours in refrigerator, and sample is removed from the molds, into Row cutting and polishing obtain photopolymer Materials For Holography.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) 94.16g methyl methacrylate, 0.82g phenanthrenequione and 0.41g azodiisobutyronitrile are weighed in proportion, are put into ultrasonic wave It is uniformly mixed it, the filter paper for being after mixing 0.22 μm with diameter will not dissolve Phenanthrenequione filters out.
(2) 0.01g graphene oxide is added in 3.69gN- methyl pyrrolidone, sonic oscillation 6 hours, was vibrated 0.91g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added in journey, is substantially dissolved in graphene oxide in N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
(3) the obtained graphene oxide of step (2)-N-Methyl pyrrolidone mixed solution is put into a centrifuge, with 1000 revs/min of speed is centrifuged 1 hour, and the graphene oxide not being completely dissolved is removed, and obtained graphene oxide is molten Liquid be added step (1) resulting polymer solution in, make within sonic oscillation 2 hours solution be uniformly mixed, graphene oxide solution with The volume ratio of polymer solution is 2:10.
(4) step (3) obtained polymer solution is put into 40 DEG C of thermostat water baths with magnetic stirring apparatus, constant temperature Agitating and heating 25h is poured into glass mold and is sealed when solution to be mixed becomes sticky.
(5) step (4) obtained sample is placed in the constant temperature oven that temperature is 50 DEG C, reaction 20h fills polymer Dividing polymerization, gained sample, which is put into, after the reaction was completed makes polymer solidification blocking for 2 hours in refrigerator, and sample is removed from the molds, into Row cutting and polishing obtain photopolymer Materials For Holography.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) 90g methyl methacrylate, 0.9g phenanthrenequione and 0.45g azodiisobutyronitrile are weighed in proportion, are put into ultrasonic cleaning It is uniformly mixed it, the phenanthrenequione that will not dissolved with the filter paper that diameter is 0.22 μm after mixing It filters out.
(2) 0.02g graphene oxide is added in 7.78gN- methyl pyrrolidone, sonic oscillation 6 hours, was vibrated 0.85g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added in journey, is substantially dissolved in graphene oxide in N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
(3) the obtained graphene oxide of step (2)-N-Methyl pyrrolidone mixed solution is put into a centrifuge, with 1000 revs/min of speed is centrifuged 1 hour, and the graphene oxide not being completely dissolved is removed, and obtained graphene oxide is molten Liquid be added step (1) resulting polymer solution in, make within sonic oscillation 2 hours solution be uniformly mixed, graphene oxide solution with The volume ratio of polymer solution is 3:10.
(4) step (3) obtained polymer solution is put into 40 DEG C of thermostat water baths with magnetic stirring apparatus, constant temperature Agitating and heating 15h is poured into glass mold and is sealed when solution to be mixed becomes sticky.
(5) step (4) obtained sample is placed in the constant temperature oven that temperature is 45 DEG C, reaction 25h fills polymer Dividing polymerization, gained sample, which is put into, after the reaction was completed makes polymer solidification blocking for 2 hours in refrigerator, and sample is removed from the molds, into Row cutting and polishing obtain photopolymer Materials For Holography.
The absorption spectrum for the photopolymer Materials For Holography that the present embodiment is prepared is as shown in Figure 1, can from figure Absorption spectrum wave band to find out the photopolymer material is tested, Examples 1 and 2 for 300-500nm by identical method The absorption spectrum wave band of gained photopolymer material is also 300-500nm.
Fig. 2 is diffraction efficiency curve figure (the embedded figure for the photopolymer Materials For Holography that the present embodiment is prepared Shape is ± 1 grade of diffraction image and 0 grade of diffraction image), as seen from the figure with the increase of exposed laser power, polymer diffraction Efficiency is gradually increased, and when exposed laser power reaches 1.3 mW, diffraction efficiency reaches maximum, maximum diffraction efficiency 9%.It is logical Identical method test is crossed, photopolymer material obtained by Examples 1 and 2 has similar property.
Fig. 3 is the vortex beams photographed using the photopolymer Materials For Holography that the present embodiment is prepared, by scheming As can be seen that obtained diffraction light is stronger, diffraction light is stronger, shows that the diffraction efficiency of material is higher.Pass through identical method Test, Examples 1 and 2 gained photopolymer material have similar property.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment method and condition is same as Example 3, and difference is that the present embodiment does not add graphene oxide.
There is no the vortex for the polymethyl methacrylate photopolymer record for adulterating graphene oxide in comparative example 1 As shown in figure 4, by comparison it can be seen that identical under existing luminous intensity, doping graphite oxide alkene polymer obtains light beam The diffraction intensity that diffraction light is obviously obtained than no doping graphite oxide alkene polymer, this illustrates to adulterate graphite oxide alkene polymer Diffraction efficiency than it is no doping graphite oxide alkene polymer it is more efficient.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography, it is characterised in that: be prepared by following raw material, each original Material and its mass percent are as follows: methyl methacrylate 81.95-94.16%, phenanthrenequione 0.82-0.94%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.41-0.47%, graphene oxide 0.01-0.02%, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 3.5-16%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.81- 0.91%。
2. the preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography according to claim 1, which is characterized in that specifically include with Lower step:
(1) methyl methacrylate, phenanthrenequione and azodiisobutyronitrile are weighed in proportion, and sonic oscillation is uniformly mixed it, mixing The phenanthrenequione not dissolved is filtered out after uniformly;
(2) it adds graphene oxide into N-Methyl pyrrolidone, sonic oscillation 5-6 hours, poly- second is added in oscillatory process Vinyl pyrrolidone is substantially dissolved in graphene oxide in N-Methyl pyrrolidone;
(3) the obtained graphene oxide of step (2)-N-Methyl pyrrolidone mixed solution is put into a centrifuge, carry out from The heart removes the graphene oxide not being completely dissolved, and step (1) resulting polymer is added in obtained graphene oxide solution In solution, sonic oscillation is uniformly mixed solution, and the volume ratio of graphene oxide solution and polymer solution is 1:10-3:10;
(4) step (3) obtained polymer solution is put into thermostat water bath, 40-50 DEG C of constant temperature agitating and heating 15-25h, When solution to be mixed becomes sticky, is poured into glass mold and be sealed;
(5) step (4) obtained sample is placed in the constant temperature oven that temperature is 40-50 DEG C, reaction 20-30 h makes polymer Sufficiently polymerization, gained sample, which is put into refrigerator, after the reaction was completed keeps polymer solidification blocking, and sample is removed from the molds, and is cut It cuts and polishing obtains photopolymer Materials For Holography.
3. the preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step (1) Phenanthrenequione is filtered using 0.22 μm of filter paper.
4. the preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step (3) The condition of centrifugation are as follows: 1-2h is centrifuged with 800-1000 revs/min of speed.
CN201910304525.7A 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of preparation method of photopolymer Materials For Holography Pending CN110054717A (en)

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CN112885417A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-01 福建师范大学 GO-doped PQ-PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) photopolymer holographic storage material, preparation method thereof and holographic optical disk
CN115873158A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-03-31 福建师范大学 Two-dimensional nano material for holographic storage technology and preparation method thereof

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CN112812210A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-18 福建师范大学 Thermal polymerization process of PQ/PMMA photopolymer material, PQ/PMMA photopolymer material and holographic optical disk thereof
CN112885417A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-01 福建师范大学 GO-doped PQ-PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) photopolymer holographic storage material, preparation method thereof and holographic optical disk
CN112885417B (en) * 2021-01-21 2023-08-01 福建师范大学 GO doped PQ-PMMA photopolymer holographic storage material, preparation method thereof and holographic optical disk
CN115873158A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-03-31 福建师范大学 Two-dimensional nano material for holographic storage technology and preparation method thereof
CN115873158B (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-09-15 福建师范大学 Two-dimensional nanomaterial for holographic storage technology and preparation method thereof

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