CN110052317B

CN110052317B - Food waste disposer

Info

Publication number: CN110052317B
Application number: CN201910406062.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 果霖; 王源; 孙鹏; 夏敏; 张天会; 商茹; 李隽�; 林娜娜
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-05-16
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-16
Also published as: CN110052317A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of household garbage recovery devices, and particularly relates to a food residue processor which comprises a feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding structure and a temporary storage structure communicated with the feeding structure; the feeding structure is connected with a grinding device, the grinding device comprises a material homogenizing structure communicated with the feeding structure, and the material homogenizing structure is connected with a grinding structure; the grinding structure is connected with a mixing device of the mixing device and is connected with an extrusion dehydration cavity, and the extrusion dehydration cavity is connected with a drainage cavity; the feeding structure is connected with an oil-water separator, and the oil-water separator is connected with an oil-water cavity and an oil receiving cavity corresponding to the oil-water cavity; the lower end of the oil-water cavity is provided with a flushing structure connected with the feeding structure, and the upper part of the oil-water cavity is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the drainage cavity; the invention effectively solves the problem of poor treatment effect of the existing food waste disposer.

Description

Food waste disposer

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of household garbage recovery devices, relates to a garbage disposer, and particularly relates to a food residue disposer.

Background

The food waste disposer is a device used for smashing food residues into particles small enough to safely pass through a household sewer pipeline, can effectively prevent the food waste from blocking the sewer pipeline and breeding germs, mosquitoes, peculiar smell and the like due to storage, and accordingly creates a healthy, clean and attractive kitchen environment. The food and beverage garbage disposer in the existing market mostly adopts the design of a single rotatable blade, the materials are smashed through the high-speed rotation of the rotatable blade, although the household food garbage can be smashed, but the food garbage produced in commercial food and beverage occasions, the garbage is large in quantity, the composition is relatively complex, the food garbage disposer can not be smashed completely only by the rotatable blade, the food garbage disposer is easily blocked or overloaded by a motor when the smashing quantity is large, the smashing treatment effect and efficiency are seriously influenced, automatic water supply can not be realized in the smashing process, the automatic stopping work can not be realized after the smashing is completed, the waste of water resources and electric power resources is easily caused, and the performance quality of the disposer is more easily influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a food waste disposer, which effectively solves the problem of poor treatment effect of the conventional food waste disposer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a food waste disposer comprises a feeding device, a grinding device and a mixing device; the feeding device comprises a feeding structure and a temporary storage structure communicated with the feeding structure; the feeding structure comprises a feeding cavity, one end of the feeding cavity is provided with a feeding hole, the other end of the feeding cavity is provided with a discharging hole corresponding to the material homogenizing structure, the temporary storage structure comprises a temporary storage chamber communicated with the feeding cavity, and a temporary storage pipeline communicated with the temporary storage chamber is communicated with the feeding hole; one end of the temporary storage chamber, which is close to the feeding cavity, is connected with a baffle in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic rod corresponding to the baffle is arranged on the feeding cavity; a push rod is connected to the temporary storage chamber in a sliding manner, and a push plate is connected to one end, close to the baffle, of the push rod; a second hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the temporary storage chamber, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with one end of the push rod, which is far away from the baffle; the feeding structure is connected with a grinding device, the grinding device comprises a material homogenizing structure communicated with the feeding structure, the material homogenizing structure comprises a material homogenizing cavity, and a material homogenizing inlet corresponding to the discharge hole is formed in the material homogenizing cavity; the material homogenizing cavity is internally provided with a material homogenizing shaft which is provided with a material homogenizing blade, and the material homogenizing cavity is provided with a material homogenizing outlet corresponding to the material homogenizing blade; the material homogenizing structure is connected with a grinding structure; the grinding structure comprises a grinding cavity, a grinding motor is arranged on the grinding cavity, the output end of the grinding motor is connected with a synchronizing shaft, and the synchronizing shaft is connected with a material homogenizing shaft; the grinding cavity is provided with a grinding feed inlet connected with the homogenizing outlet; a grinding plate is arranged at the upper part of the synchronizing shaft, a discharging paddle is arranged at the lower part of the synchronizing shaft, and a grinding discharge hole corresponding to the discharging paddle is arranged on the grinding cavity; the grinding structure is connected with a mixing device, the mixing device is connected with an extrusion dehydration cavity, the extrusion dehydration cavity is connected with a drainage cavity, and an extrusion inlet is formed in the extrusion dehydration cavity; the mixing device comprises a mixing cavity, a mixing shaft is arranged on the mixing cavity, a mixing motor corresponding to the mixing shaft is arranged on the mixing cavity, and a stirring paddle structure is arranged on the mixing shaft; a mixing outlet corresponding to the extrusion inlet is arranged on the mixing cavity; the feeding structure is connected with an oil-water separator, and the oil-water separator is connected with an oil-water cavity and an oil receiving cavity corresponding to the oil-water cavity; the lower end of the oil-water cavity is connected with a flushing structure oil-water cavity connected with the rear end of the feeding structure, and the upper part of the flushing structure oil-water cavity is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the drainage cavity.

Furthermore, an extrusion motor is arranged at one end of the extrusion dehydration cavity, which is far away from the extrusion inlet, the output end of the extrusion motor is connected with an extrusion screw rod, an extrusion sleeve is screwed on the extrusion screw rod, and one end of the extrusion sleeve, which is far away from the extrusion screw rod, is connected with an extrusion plate which is in sliding connection with the extrusion dehydration cavity; one end of the extrusion dehydration cavity, which is close to the extrusion inlet, is provided with a water outlet communicated with the drainage cavity, and the water outlet is provided with a filter screen; a slag hole is formed in one end, close to the extrusion inlet, of the extrusion dehydration cavity, a slag plate is connected to the slag hole in a sliding mode, and a third hydraulic rod corresponding to the slag plate is arranged on the extrusion dehydration cavity; the flushing structure comprises a circulating pump communicated with the oil-water cavity, a water inlet pipe is connected to the circulating pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the end part, close to the discharge hole, of the feeding cavity.

Furthermore, a first motor is arranged at one end, close to the feeding hole, of the feeding cavity, the output end of the first motor is connected with a main shaft, and a helical blade and a rotary cutter are sequentially arranged on the main shaft along the feeding hole; a liquid outlet corresponding to the oil-water separator is arranged on the feeding cavity, a filter screen is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding cavity, and a driving rod connected with the filter screen is arranged on the main shaft; the inner wall of the temporary storage chamber is connected with a sealing plate corresponding to the temporary storage pipeline in a sliding mode, and two ends of the sealing plate are provided with push blocks corresponding to the push plates.

Furthermore, the stirring paddle structure comprises a supporting sleeve sleeved on the mixing shaft, one end of the supporting sleeve is connected with a gear box, a driving wheel sleeved on the mixing shaft is arranged in the gear box, a pair of rotating sleeves are rotatably connected in the gear box, and a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating sleeve; the inner walls of the pair of rotating sleeves are respectively screwed with a traction screw rod, one end of the traction screw rod, far away from the supporting sleeve, is connected with a traction block, and the traction block is sleeved on the mixing shaft; the traction block is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is in sliding connection with a mixing shaft, the mixing shaft is provided with a sliding shaft matched with the rotating block, and the rotating block is provided with a sliding chute matched with the sliding shaft; two connecting blocks are symmetrically connected to the rotating blocks, connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks, and stirring paddles are connected to the connecting shafts.

Furthermore, a traction rod is vertically connected to the connecting shaft, one end, far away from the connecting shaft, of the traction rod is rotatably connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod is connected with the traction block in a sliding mode; the traction block is of a cylindrical structure, an annular guide groove is formed in the periphery of the traction block, the guide groove is of a wave-shaped structure, and a sliding block matched with the guide groove is arranged on the driving rod; the traction block comprises a lower traction block connected with the traction screw rod and an upper traction block in sliding connection with the lower traction block, the upper traction block is rotatably connected with the rotating block, and the guide groove is formed in the upper traction block; the lower traction block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the upper traction block in a sliding manner, a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively connected with the upper traction block and the lower traction block; the lower traction block is provided with a guide shaft, and the gear box is provided with a guide block matched with the guide shaft.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6B-B of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the grinding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the grinding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10C-C of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a mixing device of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a front view of the mixing device of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 13D-D of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an isometric view of a paddle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a top view of the paddle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of FIGS. 16E-E in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 18 is an isometric view of a gearbox of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a feeding device, 101, a first motor, 102, a feeding hole, 103, a feeding cavity, 104, a push plate, 105, a discharging hole, 106, a first hydraulic rod, 107, a liquid discharging hole, 108, a temporary storage pipeline, 109, a temporary storage chamber, 110, a second hydraulic rod, 111, a push rod, 112, a connecting plate, 113, a helical blade, 114, a filter screen, 115, a rotary cutter, 116, a main shaft, 117 and a sealing plate; 2. a material homogenizing structure 201, a material homogenizing cavity 202, a material homogenizing inlet 203 and material homogenizing blades; 3. the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding structure 301, a grinding cavity 302, a grinding motor 303, a grinding discharge hole 304, a grinding plate 305, a discharge paddle 306, a synchronizing shaft 307 and a grinding feed inlet; 4. mixing device, 401, mixing chamber, 402, support column, 403, mixing motor, 404, mixing outlet, 405, mixing inlet, 406, support sleeve, 407, guide shaft, 408, guide block, 409, gear box, 410, traction screw rod, 411, lower traction block, 412, guide groove, 413, upper traction block, 414, driving rod, 415, rotating block, 416, stirring paddle, 417, traction rod, 418, connecting shaft, 419, connecting block, 420, connecting rod, 421, driven wheel, 422, rotating sleeve, 423, driving wheel; 5. a drainage cavity 6, an oil-water cavity 7, an oil-water separator 8, a water inlet pipe 9, an extrusion dehydration cavity 10, an oil outlet 11 and an oil receiving cavity.

Detailed Description

A food waste disposer, as shown in fig. 1-18, includes a feeding device 1, a grinding device, a mixing device 4; the feeding device 1 comprises a feeding structure and a temporary storage structure communicated with the feeding structure; the feeding structure comprises a feeding cavity 103, one end of the feeding cavity 103 is provided with a feeding hole 102, the other end of the feeding cavity 103 is provided with a discharging hole 105 corresponding to the material homogenizing structure 2, the temporary storage structure comprises a temporary storage chamber 109 communicated with the feeding cavity 103, and a temporary storage pipeline 108 communicated with the temporary storage chamber 109 is communicated with the feeding hole 102; a baffle is connected to one end, close to the feeding cavity 103, of the temporary storage chamber 109 in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic rod 106 corresponding to the baffle is arranged on the feeding cavity 103; a push rod 111 is connected to the temporary storage chamber 109 in a sliding manner, and one end of the push rod 111 close to the baffle is connected with a push plate 104; a second hydraulic rod 110 is arranged on one side of the temporary storage chamber 109, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 110 is connected with a connecting plate 112, and the connecting plate 112 is connected with one end of the push rod 111 far away from the baffle; the feeding structure is connected with a grinding device, the grinding device comprises a material homogenizing structure 2 communicated with the feeding structure, the material homogenizing structure 2 comprises a material homogenizing cavity 201, and a material homogenizing inlet 202 corresponding to the discharge hole 105 is formed in the material homogenizing cavity 201; a material homogenizing shaft is arranged in the material homogenizing cavity 201, a material homogenizing blade 203 is arranged on the material homogenizing shaft, and a material homogenizing outlet corresponding to the material homogenizing blade 203 is arranged on the material homogenizing cavity 201; the material homogenizing structure 2 is connected with a grinding structure 3; the grinding structure 3 comprises a grinding cavity 301, a grinding motor 302 is arranged on the grinding cavity 301, the output end of the grinding motor 302 is connected with a synchronous shaft 306, and the synchronous shaft 306 is connected with a material homogenizing shaft; a grinding feed inlet 307 connected with the homogenizing outlet is arranged on the grinding cavity 301; a grinding plate 304 is arranged at the upper part of the synchronous shaft 306, a discharging paddle 305 is arranged at the lower part of the synchronous shaft 306, and a grinding discharging hole 303 corresponding to the discharging paddle 305 is arranged on the grinding cavity 301; the grinding structure 3 is connected with a mixing device 4, the mixing device 4 is connected with an extrusion dehydration cavity 9, the extrusion dehydration cavity 9 is connected with a drainage cavity 5, and an extrusion inlet is formed in the extrusion dehydration cavity 9; the mixing device 4 comprises a mixing cavity 401, a mixing shaft is arranged on the mixing cavity 401, a mixing motor 403 corresponding to the mixing shaft is arranged on the mixing cavity 401, and a stirring paddle 416 structure is arranged on the mixing shaft; a mixing outlet 404 corresponding to the extrusion inlet is arranged on the mixing cavity 401; the feeding structure is connected with an oil-water separator 7, and the oil-water separator 7 is connected with an oil-water cavity 6 and an oil receiving cavity 11 corresponding to the oil-water cavity 6; the lower end of the oil-water cavity 6 is connected with a flushing structure connected with the rear end of the feeding structure, and the upper part of the oil-water cavity 6 is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the drainage cavity 5.

An extrusion motor is arranged at one end of the extrusion dehydration cavity 9 far away from the extrusion inlet, the output end of the extrusion motor is connected with an extrusion screw rod, an extrusion sleeve is screwed on the extrusion screw rod, and one end of the extrusion sleeve far away from the extrusion screw rod is connected with an extrusion plate which is connected with the extrusion dehydration cavity 9 in a sliding manner; one end of the extrusion dehydration cavity 9 close to the extrusion inlet is provided with a water outlet communicated with the drainage cavity 5, and the water outlet is provided with a filter screen 114; a slag hole is formed in one end, close to the extrusion inlet, of the extrusion dehydration cavity 9, a slag plate is connected to the slag hole in a sliding mode, and a third hydraulic rod corresponding to the slag plate is arranged on the extrusion dehydration cavity 9; the flushing structure comprises a circulating pump communicated with the oil-water cavity 6, a water inlet pipe 8 is connected to the circulating pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 8 is connected with the end part, close to the discharge hole 105, of the feeding cavity 103.

A first motor 101 is arranged at one end of the feeding cavity 103 close to the feeding hole 102, the output end of the first motor 101 is connected with a main shaft 116, and a helical blade 113 and a rotary cutter 115 are sequentially arranged on the main shaft 116 along the feeding hole 102; a liquid outlet 107 corresponding to the oil-water separator 7 is arranged on the feeding cavity 103, a filter screen 114 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding cavity 103, and a driving rod connected with the filter screen 114 is arranged on the main shaft 116; the inner wall of the temporary storage chamber 109 is slidably connected with a sealing plate 117 corresponding to the temporary storage pipeline 108, and two ends of the sealing plate 117 are provided with push blocks corresponding to the push plate 104.

The stirring paddle 416 structure comprises a supporting sleeve 406 sleeved on the mixing shaft, one end of the supporting sleeve 406 is connected with a gear box 409, a driving wheel 423 sleeved on the mixing shaft is arranged in the gear box 409, a pair of rotating sleeves 422 are rotatably connected in the gear box 409, and driven wheels 421 meshed with the driving wheel 423 are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating sleeves 422; the inner walls of the pair of rotating sleeves 422 are respectively screwed with a traction screw rod 410, one end of the traction screw rod 410, which is far away from the supporting sleeve 406, is connected with a traction block, and the traction block is sleeved on the mixing shaft; the traction block is rotatably connected with a rotating block 415, the rotating block 415 is slidably connected with a mixing shaft, the mixing shaft is provided with a sliding shaft matched with the rotating block 415, and the rotating block 415 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding shaft; two connecting blocks 419 are symmetrically connected to the rotating block 415, connecting shafts 418 are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks 419, and stirring paddles 416 are connected to the connecting shafts 418.

A traction rod 417 is vertically connected to the connecting shaft 418, one end of the traction rod 417 far away from the connecting shaft 418 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 414, and the driving rod 414 is connected with a traction block in a sliding manner; the traction block is of a cylindrical structure, an annular guide groove 412 is formed in the periphery of the traction block, the guide groove 412 is of a wave-shaped structure, and a sliding block matched with the guide groove 412 is arranged on the driving rod 414; the traction block comprises a lower traction block 411 connected with the traction screw rod 410 and an upper traction block 413 connected with the lower traction block 411 in a sliding mode, the upper traction block 413 is connected with a rotating block 415 in a rotating mode, and the guide groove 412 is formed in the upper traction block 413; a connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected to the lower traction block 411, the connecting rod 420 is slidably connected with the upper traction block 413, a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting rod 420, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively connected with the upper traction block 413 and the lower traction block 411; the lower traction block 411 is provided with a guide shaft 407, and the gear box 409 is provided with a guide block 408 matched with the guide shaft 407.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when the garbage bin is used, the motor rotates, the motor drives the spiral blade 113 and the rotary cutter 115 to rotate, a user puts garbage into the feeding cavity 103 from the feeding hole 102, the garbage moves to the rotary cutter 115 from the spiral blade 113, and the rotary cutter 115 cuts the garbage; when the garbage moves from the helical blade 113 to the rotary cutter 115, the filter screen 114 rotates along the inner wall of the feeding cavity 103 under the action of the main shaft 116 and the driving rod, the filter screen 114 rotates all the time to prevent the filter screen 114 from being blocked, oil and water in the garbage enter the oil-water separator 7 through the filter screen 114 and the liquid discharge port 107, the oil and the water are separated by the oil-water separator 7, the oil enters the oil receiving cavity 11, and the oil in the oil receiving cavity 11 is discharged through the oil outlet 10; the oil and water enter the oil and water cavity 6; when the water in the oil-water cavity 6 is excessive, the water enters the drainage cavity 5 through the drainage pipe, so that the oil-water cavity 6 is prevented from influencing the work of the oil-water separator 7 due to excessive oil and water; the profit in the profit chamber 6 gets into the feeding chamber 103 rear portion through circulating pump, inlet tube 8, makes profit and rubbish mix, improves the rotary-cut effect of rotary cutter 115, reduces the consumption of first motor 101, and the mixture of rubbish and water more is favorable to grinding structure 3 to the grinding of rubbish, and improves the rubbish after grinding and fuses into the aquatic.

When too much garbage is poured, the helical blades 113 cannot be timely treated to cause the garbage to overflow the temporary storage pipeline 108, the garbage enters the temporary storage chamber 109 through the temporary storage pipeline 108, and when the garbage enters too much garbage, the second hydraulic rod 110 acts to extrude the garbage through the push plate 104, so that the storage volume of the temporary storage chamber 109 is increased; when the quantity of the garbage in the temporary storage chamber 109 reaches the set maximum, the first hydraulic rod 106 acts to pull the baffle plate, so that the temporary storage chamber 109 is communicated with the feeding cavity 103, the second hydraulic rod 110 acts, the second hydraulic rod 110 pushes the garbage into the feeding cavity 103 slowly through the push plate 104, and the garbage enters the rotary cutter 115 under the action of the feeding cavity 103; when the push plate 104 slides, the push plate 104 drives the sealing plate 117 to close the temporary storage pipeline 108 when moving towards the feeding cavity 103, and when the push plate 104 moves in the opposite direction, the sealing plate 117 is driven by the push plate to open the temporary storage pipeline 108.

The garbage cut by the rotary cutter 115 enters the homogenizing chamber 201, the homogenizing chamber 201 distributes the garbage to four homogenizing outlets uniformly, the garbage enters the grinding chamber 301 through the homogenizing outlets, the grinding plate 304 of the grinding chamber 301 grinds the garbage, the ground garbage enters the discharging paddle 305, and the garbage enters the mixing chamber 401 through the discharging paddle 305; the stirring paddle 416 structure of the mixing cavity 401 stirs and mixes the garbage, so that the garbage is improved to be melted into water; when the stirring paddle 416 structure is used, the mixing shaft rotates, the rotating block 415 is driven to rotate along the traction block through the guide shaft 407 and the sliding chute, and the rotating block 415 drives the stirring paddle 416 to rotate the garbage liquid through the connecting block 419 and the connecting shaft 418 to stir the garbage liquid; in the stirring process, the mixing shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel 423 to rotate, the driving wheel 423 is meshed with the driven wheel, the driven wheel rotates along the inner wall of the gear box 409 along the driving wheel 423 through the rotating sleeve 422, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 422 is in threaded connection with the traction screw rod 410, the traction screw rod 410 moves up and down along with the rotation of the rotating sleeve 422, the traction screw rod 410 drives the traction block to move up and down, and the traction block drives the rotating block 415 to move up and down through the guide shaft 407 and the chute; when the mixing device 4 is used, the stirring paddle 416 moves up and down in the rotating process under the driving of the traction screw rod 410 and the traction block, so that the garbage liquid is fully stirred, and the stirring uniformity is improved.

The driving rod 414 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 418 in the rotation process of the stirring paddle 416, the driving rod 414 rotates by the sliding block and the guide groove 412 in the rotation process of the driving rod 414, and the guide groove 412 is of a wave-shaped structure, so that the driving rod 414 moves up and down corresponding to the rotating block 415, the driving rod 414 drives the connecting shaft 418 to rotate repeatedly along the connecting block 419 by the traction rod 417, the connecting shaft 418 drives the stirring paddle 416 to rotate repeatedly, and the stirring paddle 416 continuously rotates to apply force to the dialysate to rotate up and down in the rotation process, so that the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 416 is improved.

When the traction block is used, the lower traction block 411 buffers the movement of the upper traction block 413 through the connecting rod 420 and the buffer spring, and when the driving rod 414 rotates along the guide groove 412, the lower traction block 411 buffers the force of the driving rod 414 on the upper traction block 413 through the connecting rod 420 and the buffer spring; when the traction screw 410 pulls the lower traction block 411, the lower traction block 411 buffers the force between the upper traction block 413 and the rotating block 415 through the connecting rod 420 and the buffer spring; the motion process of the stirring paddle 416 is buffered by using the upper traction block 413, the lower traction block 411 and the connecting rod 420 buffer spring on the upper traction block, so that the stability of the stirring paddle is improved; the guide shaft 407 and the guide block 408 are used for guiding the up-and-down movement of the traction block, and the structural stability of the stirring paddle 416 is improved.

The rubbish after the mixture gets into extrusion dehydration chamber 9, and in moisture in the rubbish got into drainage chamber 5 through extrusion dehydration chamber 9, extrusion motor effect extruded lead screw and extrusion sleeve spiro union, extrusion sleeve promoted the stripper plate and extrudees rubbish, and the moisture after the extrusion got into and drains in the drainage chamber 5 and flow out, and dry rubbish is discharged through the slag notch.

Claims

1. A food waste disposer comprises a feeding device, a grinding device and a mixing device; the method is characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a feeding structure and a temporary storage structure communicated with the feeding structure; the feeding structure comprises a feeding cavity, one end of the feeding cavity is provided with a feeding hole, the other end of the feeding cavity is provided with a discharging hole corresponding to the material homogenizing structure, the temporary storage structure comprises a temporary storage chamber communicated with the feeding cavity, and a temporary storage pipeline communicated with the temporary storage chamber is communicated with the feeding hole; one end of the temporary storage chamber, which is close to the feeding cavity, is connected with a baffle in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic rod corresponding to the baffle is arranged on the feeding cavity; a push rod is connected to the temporary storage chamber in a sliding manner, and a push plate is connected to one end, close to the baffle, of the push rod; a second hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the temporary storage chamber, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with one end of the push rod, which is far away from the baffle; the feeding structure is connected with a grinding device, the grinding device comprises a material homogenizing structure communicated with the feeding structure, the material homogenizing structure comprises a material homogenizing cavity, and a material homogenizing inlet corresponding to the discharge hole is formed in the material homogenizing cavity; the material homogenizing cavity is internally provided with a material homogenizing shaft which is provided with a material homogenizing blade, and the material homogenizing cavity is provided with a material homogenizing outlet corresponding to the material homogenizing blade; the material homogenizing structure is connected with a grinding structure; the grinding structure comprises a grinding cavity, a grinding motor is arranged on the grinding cavity, the output end of the grinding motor is connected with a synchronizing shaft, and the synchronizing shaft is connected with a material homogenizing shaft; the grinding cavity is provided with a grinding feed inlet connected with the homogenizing outlet; a grinding plate is arranged at the upper part of the synchronizing shaft, a discharging paddle is arranged at the lower part of the synchronizing shaft, and a grinding discharge hole corresponding to the discharging paddle is arranged on the grinding cavity; the grinding structure is connected with a mixing device, the mixing device is connected with an extrusion dehydration cavity, the extrusion dehydration cavity is connected with a drainage cavity, and an extrusion inlet is formed in the extrusion dehydration cavity; the mixing device comprises a mixing cavity, a mixing shaft is arranged on the mixing cavity, a mixing motor corresponding to the mixing shaft is arranged on the mixing cavity, and a stirring paddle structure is arranged on the mixing shaft; a mixing outlet corresponding to the extrusion inlet is arranged on the mixing cavity; the feeding structure is connected with an oil-water separator, and the oil-water separator is connected with an oil-water cavity and an oil receiving cavity corresponding to the oil-water cavity; the lower end of the oil-water cavity is connected with a flushing structure connected with the rear end of the feeding structure, and the upper part of the oil-water cavity is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the drainage cavity.

2. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: an extrusion motor is arranged at one end of the extrusion dehydration cavity, which is far away from the extrusion inlet, the output end of the extrusion motor is connected with an extrusion screw rod, an extrusion sleeve is screwed on the extrusion screw rod, and one end of the extrusion sleeve, which is far away from the extrusion screw rod, is connected with an extrusion plate which is in sliding connection with the extrusion dehydration cavity; one end of the extrusion dehydration cavity, which is close to the extrusion inlet, is provided with a water outlet communicated with the drainage cavity, and the water outlet is provided with a filter screen; a slag hole is formed in one end, close to the extrusion inlet, of the extrusion dehydration cavity, a slag plate is connected to the slag hole in a sliding mode, and a third hydraulic rod corresponding to the slag plate is arranged on the extrusion dehydration cavity; the flushing structure comprises a circulating pump communicated with the oil-water cavity, a water inlet pipe is connected to the circulating pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the end part, close to the discharge hole, of the feeding cavity.

3. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: a first motor is arranged at one end of the feeding cavity close to the feeding hole, the output end of the first motor is connected with a main shaft, and a helical blade and a rotary cutter are sequentially arranged on the main shaft along the feeding hole; a liquid outlet corresponding to the oil-water separator is arranged on the feeding cavity, a filter screen is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding cavity, and a driving rod connected with the filter screen is arranged on the main shaft; the inner wall of the temporary storage chamber is connected with a sealing plate corresponding to the temporary storage pipeline in a sliding mode, and two ends of the sealing plate are provided with push blocks corresponding to the push plates.

4. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the stirring paddle structure comprises a supporting sleeve sleeved on the mixing shaft, one end of the supporting sleeve is connected with a gear box, a driving wheel sleeved on the mixing shaft is arranged in the gear box, a pair of rotating sleeves are rotatably connected in the gear box, and a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating sleeve; the inner walls of the pair of rotating sleeves are respectively screwed with a traction screw rod, one end of the traction screw rod, far away from the supporting sleeve, is connected with a traction block, and the traction block is sleeved on the mixing shaft; the traction block is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is in sliding connection with a mixing shaft, the mixing shaft is provided with a sliding shaft matched with the rotating block, and the rotating block is provided with a sliding chute matched with the sliding shaft; two connecting blocks are symmetrically connected to the rotating blocks, connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the two connecting blocks, and stirring paddles are connected to the connecting shafts.

5. The food waste disposer of claim 4, wherein: a traction rod is vertically connected to the connecting shaft, one end of the traction rod, which is far away from the connecting shaft, is rotatably connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod is connected with a traction block in a sliding manner; the traction block is of a cylindrical structure, an annular guide groove is formed in the periphery of the traction block, the guide groove is of a wave-shaped structure, and a sliding block matched with the guide groove is arranged on the driving rod; the traction block comprises a lower traction block connected with the traction screw rod and an upper traction block in sliding connection with the lower traction block, the upper traction block is rotatably connected with the rotating block, and the guide groove is formed in the upper traction block; the lower traction block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with the upper traction block in a sliding manner, a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively connected with the upper traction block and the lower traction block; the lower traction block is provided with a guide shaft, and the gear box is provided with a guide block matched with the guide shaft.