CN110052308A - A kind of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system - Google Patents

A kind of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110052308A
CN110052308A CN201910356776.XA CN201910356776A CN110052308A CN 110052308 A CN110052308 A CN 110052308A CN 201910356776 A CN201910356776 A CN 201910356776A CN 110052308 A CN110052308 A CN 110052308A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
level
pond sludge
group
sick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910356776.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110052308B (en
Inventor
李勇
刘湘
李望东
于方兆
盘润洪
陈创华
古群红
陈就
郭建谊
骆明飞
刘强
丁唯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai modern agricultural development center
Original Assignee
Zhuhai modern agricultural development center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai modern agricultural development center filed Critical Zhuhai modern agricultural development center
Priority to CN201910356776.XA priority Critical patent/CN110052308B/en
Publication of CN110052308A publication Critical patent/CN110052308A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110052308B publication Critical patent/CN110052308B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sick fish dead fish and pond sludge processing systems, including drying device, pretreatment unit and grinding device;Pretreatment unit is used to accept and break up the mixture of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge, and drying device is provided with the drying group that can transport simultaneously baking mixture;Grinding device is provided with the crushing group for precrushing mixture, the screen banks excessively for separating disease fish dead fish and pond sludge and the attritioning group for sick fish dead fish to be processed into particle.This disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system can be broken up the mixture of sick fish dead fish and pond sludge using pretreatment unit, and drying group is facilitated to be dried;Then using crushing group carry out precrushing drying sick fish dead fish either pond sludge, the intracorporal skull of disease fish dead fish and main bone can especially be broken, facilitate the processing for carrying out next step, crossing screen banks can separate sick fish dead fish with pond sludge, realize that classification recycles, and the sick fish dead fish after drying can be processed into particle well by attritioning group, be conveniently recycled.

Description

A kind of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of sick fish dead fishes and pond sludge processing system.
Background technique
Important branch of the aquaculture as agricultural development, occupies very important status in national economy.Aquatic products is supported Grow must by waters, such as pond, reservoir, rivers and lakes perhaps ocean cultivated and rivers or sea farming due to The relationship in geographical location, limitation very little can only have rivers and cultivated near coastline.China inland area is huge Greatly, the inland far from rivers and ocean mostly uses greatly pond and reservoir to carry out aquaculture, and this kind of cultivation has also accounted for China's water Produce the major part of cultivation.
Aquaculture is carried out in pond and reservoir, it is most due to use other than being easy to be influenced by the reason of weather The problem of being small water cultivation, being easy to happen quality problem and lead to a large amount of sick fish dead fishes appearance.The processing of disease fish dead fish at present Mode is fill with selecting using non-harmful mode mostly, is substantially and digs pit in landfill and sprinkle pulverized limestone then paving Then the upper one layer fish that dies of illness sprinkles pulverized limestone again, repeatedly until filling up hole or landfill completion.Such nuisanceless disposal The efficiency that mode handles disease fish dead fish is very slow, needs to realize natural degradation, generally requires the major part that can degrade for 2 years or more, However the period of aquaculture wants short compared with degradation cycle, some fish species are able to achieve primary harvest for 1 year, therefore fill Mode handle disease fish dead fish and be in general difficult meet the needs of cultivation.At the same time, in the breeding process mostly according to The efficiency of cultivation is improved by launching feed, therefore the pond of Cultivated water and reservoir needs are often cleaned up the pond, no person is deposited on the pool The pond sludge at bottom bacterium easy to breed and helminth, then due to the duration of cultivation, the deposition of pond sludge is very big, how to carry out Processing and using these pond sludge be also current aquaculture main breakthrough direction.
Summary of the invention
It in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, can be simultaneously effectively at recycling the present invention provides a kind of structure is simple Manage the processing system of sick fish dead fish and pond sludge.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems are as follows:
A kind of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system, comprising:
Pretreatment unit, for accepting and breaing up the mixture of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge;
Drying device is provided with the drying group that can transport simultaneously baking mixture;And
Grinding device is provided with the crushing group for precrushing mixture, the screen banks excessively for separating disease fish dead fish and pond sludge And the attritioning group for sick fish dead fish to be processed into particle;
Wherein, attritioning group can supply the particle of sick fish dead fish as fuel to drying group.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the crushing group includes that a pair of transfer roller rotated freely and several settings exist Knob on transfer roller working face, two groups of transfer rollers can cooperate the fish-bone crushing of hard object and/or sick fish dead fish in pond sludge.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, conveying gap is provided on two groups of transfer rollers between mutually matched knob, it is defeated The side for sending gap to input is connect by conveyer belt with conveying group, and the side of conveying gap output is connected to by transfer passage is sieved Group;The transfer passage is provided with guide frame close to the two sides of transfer roller close to the one end in conveying gap, and the guide frame can The sick fish dead fish and pond sludge removing card being attached in knob.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the attritioning group include shell, be mounted on the intracorporal level-one crushing chamber of shell with And the second level crushing chamber of level-one crushing chamber discharge end is set;The feed end of level-one crushing chamber is provided with for dividing sick fish dead fish The dissection component of section, the level-one crushing is intracavitary to be equipped with level-one crushing wheel, and the second level crushes the intracavitary second level that is equipped with and crushes Wheel, the discharge end of second level crushing chamber are connected with the collecting box for collecting disease fish dead fish pulverized particles;The collecting box is provided with One output end of at least one output end, collecting box conveys sick fish dead fish pulverized particles to drying group by conveyer belt.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the side wall of the level-one crushing chamber charging is provided with pumping components, the pumping Level-one can be crushed intracavitary flying dust extraction by inhaling component, and the pumping components are connected to by pipeline with the recycling bins for crossing screen banks.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, it is described cross screen banks include seal bootr, the level-one sieve that is connect with transfer passage, The recycling bins that the second level sieve of level-one sieve output end is set and is arranged in below level-one sieve and second level sieve;The envelope It closes in cover and is provided with driving structure positioned at level-one sieve and second level sieve corresponding position, the driving structure can drive level-one to sieve The sick fish dead fish of net and the sieving drying of reciprocating vibration of second level sieve;The output end of the second level sieve and the input terminal of attritioning group connect It is logical.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the pretreatment unit include loading assemblies and for break up disease fish dead fish and Pond sludge mixture breaks up component, and the loading assemblies can convey mixture to the upper end feeding inlet for breaing up component;It is described to beat Scattered component includes breaing up tank, may be rotatably mounted at the cutter of rotary shaft and setting on the rotary shaft broken up in tank, the rotation Axis is laterally arranged, and the cutter is provided with several groups, described to break up the driving electricity being provided in tank for driving rotary shaft to rotate Machine;The lower end for breaing up tank is provided with discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to drying group.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the drying group includes drying cabinet, is arranged in the intracorporal transmission of drying box Band and the combustion chamber that the drying bottom of box is set;Hot-air channel, the connection of hot-air channel input terminal are provided in drying box body Combustion chamber, the hot-air channel can spray hot wind to conveyer belt;The conveyer belt is provided with several groups, serpentine-like stacked distribution, The top of drying cabinet, and the output end of input terminal connection pretreatment unit is arranged in the conveyer belt of top layer;Undermost biography Band is sent to be arranged above combustion chamber, and the input terminal of output end connection crushing group.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, partition is provided between the combustion chamber and undermost conveyer belt, it is described One output end of attritioning group can convey the particle of sick fish dead fish as fuel to combustion chamber;The hot-air channel is arranged in drying box On the side wall of body, hot-air channel is provided with nozzle close to conveyer belt side.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the side of the drying cabinet is provided with for purifying exhaust gas in drying box body Purification assembly, the purification assembly includes clean room, filtering meshes, activated carbon adsorption layer and ozone generator, described net Change the side that room is mounted on drying cabinet, and is connected to by negative-pressure ward pipeline with drying cabinet;It is provided with and is used in clean room The dust chamber of dust is collected, filtering meshes are arranged on the output end of dust chamber, and the side that clean room is located at dust chamber is provided with Deodorization chamber, ozone generator are mounted on that deodorization is intracavitary, and the deodorization chamber is provided with the gas outlet being in communication with the outside, activated carbon adsorption Layer is arranged in gas outlet.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
This disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system can be carried out the mixture of sick fish dead fish and pond sludge using pretreatment unit It breaks up, drying group is facilitated to be dried;Then using crushing group carry out precrushing drying sick fish dead fish either pond sludge, especially It can break the intracorporal skull of disease fish dead fish and main bone, facilitate the processing for carrying out next step, reduce the intracorporal skull of sick fish dead fish Damage with main bone to disintegrating apparatus, crossing screen banks can effectively separate sick fish dead fish with pond sludge, realize that classification recycles, And the sick fish dead fish after drying can be processed into particle well by attritioning group, be conveniently recycled, and attritioning group can be to baking Dry group provides fuel, realizes that low energy consumption duration handles sick fish dead fish and pond sludge.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the invention will be further described, in which:
Fig. 1 is the main view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of pretreatment unit in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of drying device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, of the invention a kind of sick fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system, comprising: pretreatment unit 1, dry Device 2 and grinding device 3, wherein pretreatment unit 1 is used to accept and break up the mixture of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge;Dry dress It sets 2 and is provided with the drying group 21 that can transport simultaneously baking mixture;Grinding device 3 is provided with the crushing group for precrushing mixture 31, the screen banks 32 excessively for separating disease fish dead fish and pond sludge and the attritioning group 33 for sick fish dead fish to be processed into particle;Its In, attritioning group 33 can supply the particle of disease fish dead fish as fuel to drying group 21.It should be noted that attritioning group 33 is to drying Group 21 offer fuel the case where must ill fish dead fish carry out processing can realize, therefore only processing pond sludge when can only utilize The external energy is 21 power of drying group, and relative energy consumption is higher.And only handle disease fish and dead fish or sick fish dead fish and pond sludge progress When handling simultaneously, attritioning group 33 can sick fish dead fish particle burns as fuel by treated, provides entirely for drying group 21 Portion or partial heat energy.Certainly pond sludge can also be individually handled in this application, only attritioning group 33 cannot be supplied to drying group 21 Answer fuel.
Referring to figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, in this application, the main purpose of pretreatment unit 1 is doing for following process Dry device 2 can dry the mixture of sick fish dead fish and pond sludge under the smallest energy consumption.Therefore sick fish dead fish and pond sludge are divided From, or sick fish dead fish and pond sludge be cut into small pieces, or even carry out scratch in sick fish dead fish, it can effectively improve in this way The efficiency of drying.Therefore in this application, the pretreatment unit 1 is including loading assemblies 11 and for breaing up disease fish dead fish and the pool Mud mixture breaks up component 12, and the loading assemblies 11 can convey mixture to the upper end feeding inlet for breaing up component 12;Institute Stating and breaing up component 12 includes breaing up tank 121, may be rotatably mounted at the rotary shaft 122 broken up in tank 121 and be arranged in rotary shaft 122 On cutter 123, the laterally setting of the rotary shaft 122, the cutter 123 is provided with several groups, described to break up setting in tank 121 There is the driving motor for driving rotary shaft 122 to rotate;The lower end for breaing up tank 121 is provided with discharge port, the discharge port It is connected to drying group 21.It should be apparent that the main effect of cutter 123 is pond sludge to be cut into small pieces either in sick fish Dead fish dissection either scratch.In a practical situation, the soft relatively easy carry out stripping and slicing of pond sludge, and sick fish dead fish in addition to Outside the adhesion of the flesh of fish, most importantly the hardness of its main bone is in the cooperation flesh of fish, it is however generally that, its conventional rotary cutter is not easy It is cut off.Certainly can cut off sick fish dead fish be it is best dried so that it is convenient to dry group 21, baking is thoroughly.
Of course for requirement and equipment cost is reduced, the effect of 123 pairs of cutter sick fish dead fishes is only needed in this application Reach the progress scratch with fish.Therefore rotary shaft 122 is provided with two groups in the application, and is arranged in parallel, between the two It is provided with gap, when loading assemblies 11 carry out feeding, after breaing up and falling above tank 121, mixture can fall mixture It falls in two groups of rotary shafts 122, can be guaranteed on the body of each disease fish and dead fish by controlling revolving speed by cutter 123 It gets to and leaves and notch, while the pond sludge part with sick fish dead fish can be destroyed.It should be noted that in this application, When handling pond sludge, hence it is evident that be not the pond sludge carried out under treatment fluid state, no person's drying cost is too big, therefore the pool handled Mud is curdled appearance.In general when pond sludge is handled, it has been the harvest moment substantially, has been less likely while having A large amount of disease fish and dead fish occur, and are not excluded for multiple independent waters certainly while the special circumstances for handling said mixture occur. In actual production, usually sick fish dead fish or pond sludge are all to be collected in advance, are then just focused on, because This loading assemblies 11 is additionally provided with the hopper 111 and a conveyer belt for accepting said mixture, and conveyer belt is mounted on one and climbs It rises on frame 112, conveyer belt cooperation hopper 111 is able to achieve disease fish dead fish and conveys one by one or the conveying of pond sludge block-by-block, this is specific to tie Structure is very universal practical in existing structure for conveying, therefore the application is not detailed.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the drying group 21 includes drying cabinet 211, the biography dried in cabinet 211 is arranged in It send band 212 and the combustion chamber 213 of drying 211 bottom of cabinet is set;It is provided with hot-air channel 214 in drying cabinet 211, heat 214 input terminal of wind channel connects combustion chamber 213, and the hot-air channel 214 can spray hot wind to conveyer belt 212;The conveyer belt 212 are provided with several groups, serpentine-like stacked distribution, and the top of drying cabinet 211 is arranged in the conveyer belt 212 of top layer, and defeated Enter the output end of end connection pretreatment unit 1;Undermost conveyer belt 212 is arranged above combustion chamber 213, and output end connects The input terminal of crushing group 31.It should be noted that since the use environment of conveyer belt 212 is hot environment, conveyer belt 212 be metal network chain conveyer belt, that is, can guarantee the transport of material, while also can guarantee the use under hot environment.
Partition, an output end of the attritioning group 33 are provided between the combustion chamber 213 and undermost conveyer belt 212 The particle of disease fish dead fish can be conveyed to combustion chamber 213 as fuel;The side of drying cabinet 211 is arranged in the hot-air channel 214 On wall, hot-air channel 214 is provided with nozzle close to 212 side of conveyer belt.In this application, wind is provided in hot-air channel 214 Machine, and on the serpentine-like side wall for being distributed in drying cabinet 211 of hot-air channel 214, and it is parallel with conveyer belt 212.In the application In, conveyer belt 212 is from conveying downwards, and the high temperature air that hot-air channel 214 conveys inversely carries out mixing on drying conveyor 212 Object is closed, therefore heat can be efficiently used.The design of combustion chamber 213 in this application is in order to adapt to fuel, certainly in special feelings Under condition, combustion chamber 213 can also be heated using electric energy, therefore can correspondingly design heater circuit.Due to this kind of skill Art relative maturity, only need to be using electric-heating technology common in the market.In this application in order to reduce energy consumption, preferred fuel Burning and electric energy integrated structure, i.e., be provided with fire proofing tile and thermal insulation layer on the inner wall of combustion chamber, buried in fire proofing tile There is heating rod, both can protect the flame from damaging heating rod under fuel combustion state in this way.
Since the taste of sick fish dead fish more stimulates, putrefactive odor is stronger, has stink being dried, and is easy pollution Air, in order to preferably reduce pollution, the application is provided in the side of the drying cabinet 211 for purifying drying cabinet The purification assembly 22 of exhaust gas in 211.Wherein, the purification assembly 22 includes clean room 221, filtering meshes 222, activated carbon adsorption Layer 223 and ozone generator 224, the clean room 221 is mounted on the side of drying cabinet 211, and passes through negative-pressure ward pipe Road 225 is connected to drying cabinet 211;The dust chamber 226 for collecting dust is provided in clean room 221, filtering meshes 222 are set It sets on the output end of dust chamber 226, the side that clean room 221 is located at dust chamber 226 is provided with deodorization chamber 227, and ozone occurs Device 224 is mounted in deodorization chamber 227, and the deodorization chamber 227 is provided with the gas outlet 228 being in communication with the outside, activated carbon adsorption layer 223 are arranged in gas outlet 228.
Since negative-pressure ward pipeline 225 is connection drying cabinet 211, negative pressure is installed in negative-pressure ward pipeline 225 Blower, of course for the dust reduced in gas, 225 inlet of negative-pressure ward pipeline is provided with filter screen, can reduce for the first time Flying dust.Dust chamber 226 is provided in certain degree, can reduce the processing deposition in later period well.Due to drying What is dried in cabinet 211 be in dead fish body is the biomass for having sulfur-bearing either phosphorous, this substance is mostly after rotting Stink, predominant gas is hydrogen sulfide therefore in order to preferably remove the gas generated after these corruption, smelly in deodorization chamber 227 The ozone that Oxygen Generator 224 generates can gases such as oxidation of sulfureted hydrogen well, reduce stink.In order to which entire row is fully achieved The standard put, the activated carbon adsorption layer 223 in gas outlet 228 is as last absorbent bodies.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, in this application, due to drying after dead fish and pond sludge hardness become larger, especially dry The dried fish obtained after dry, due to the exsiccation of biomass, dried fish is integrally hardened while having certain toughness.And these dead fishes Individual Size is different, if these dried fish are directly carried out fine crushing, the bone in big fish is necessarily easy to block disintegrating apparatus, And the bone in big fish can become stone after the drying, therefore be easy to beat the crushing tooth of disintegrating apparatus to collapse, and damage equipment. Therefore, the fish-bone in dried fish is broken in the application in advance using crushing group 31.Wherein, the crushing group 31 includes a pair of of rotation Transfer roller 311 and several knobs 312 being arranged on 311 working face of transfer roller, two groups of transfer rollers 311 freely can cooperate the pool The fish-bone crushing of hard object and/or sick fish dead fish in mud.In order to preferably move and improve efficiency, phase on two groups of transfer rollers 311 Conveying gap 313 is provided between the knob 312 mutually cooperated, the side that conveying gap 313 inputs passes through conveyer belt and conveying group Connection, the side that conveying gap 313 exports were connected to screen banks 32 by transfer passage 314;The transfer passage 314 is close to conveying The one end in gap 313 is provided with guide frame 315 close to the two sides of transfer roller 311, and card can be attached to knob by the guide frame 315 Sick fish dead fish and pond sludge removing on 312.Guide frame 315 can well shell sick fish dead fish and pond sludge from knob 312 From getting off, in the present embodiment, knob 312 is strip, is either spirally distributed in transfer roller along 311 axis direction of transfer roller On 311 outer walls.The main bone and skull that dried fish is effectively broken using the knob 312 on adjacent transfer roller 311, facilitate the powder in later period Broken processing.
In order to preferably improve the smashed purity of later period dried fish, increase operation rate, screen banks 32 described herein of crossing wraps Include seal bootr 322, the level-one sieve 323 that connect with transfer passage 314, the second level sieve that 323 output end of level-one sieve is set 324 and the recycling bins 321 that are arranged in below level-one sieve 323 and second level sieve 324;It is located at level-one in the seal bootr 322 Sieve 323 and 324 corresponding position of second level sieve are provided with driving structure 325, and the driving structure 325 can drive level-one sieve 323 and second level sieve 324 it is of reciprocating vibration sieving drying sick fish dead fish;The output end and attritioning group 33 of the second level sieve 324 Input terminal connection.While vibration, the sludge on dried fish surface can fall off well, while pond sludge can also be separated with dried fish, Pond sludge particle can directly fall into recycling bins 321.The organic matter as contained by pond sludge is very high, is that ideal needed for Chinese garden planting has Machine soil, therefore can be recycled.And it is returned corresponding to level-one sieve 323 and second level sieve 324 in this application The pond sludge that variable grain size is separately recovered in case 321 is received, can directly be distinguished convenient for later period packing.Driving structure in this application 325 can make cam structure, using motor drive cam structure can force well level-one sieve 323 and second level sieve 324 into Row moves back and forth.The design of seal bootr 322 flying dust during sieving that can effectively tell somebody what one's real intentions are is flown upward.
Further, the attritioning group 33 includes shell 331, the level-one crushing chamber 332 being mounted in shell 331 and sets Set the second level crushing chamber 333 in 332 discharge end of level-one crushing chamber;The feed end of level-one crushing chamber 332 is provided with for by sick fish The dissection component 334 of dead fish segmentation, is equipped with level-one crushing wheel 335, the second level crushing chamber in the level-one crushing chamber 332 Second level crushing wheel 336 is installed, the discharge end of second level crushing chamber 333 is connected with for collecting disease fish dead fish pulverized particles in 333 Collecting box 337;The collecting box 337 is provided at least one output end, an output end of collecting box 337 by conveyer belt to Drying group 21 conveys disease fish dead fish pulverized particles.Dissection component 334 motor driven elevating screw and drives cutter in this application The structure of lifting designs, and the operating position of cutter is provided with tool apron certainly and carries out auxiliary cutting dried fish.Reduce whole dried fish Crush degree of difficulty.Using multistage crushing structure, the damage of crushing wheel can be avoided well, while improving the effect of crushing Rate.
In addition, the side wall that the level-one crushing chamber 332 is fed is provided with pumping components 338, the pumping components 338 can be incited somebody to action Flying dust extraction in level-one crushing chamber 332, the pumping components 338 are connected to by pipeline with the recycling bins 321 for crossing screen banks 32.It takes out The flying dust of level-one crushing chamber 332 can be recycled by inhaling component 338, reduce deposition.Certain second level crushing chamber 333 can also With setting, only second level crushing chamber 333 be connected with collecting box 337 therefore be arranged have little significance.
This disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system can be carried out the mixture of sick fish dead fish and pond sludge using pretreatment unit 1 It breaks up, drying group 21 is facilitated to be dried;Then the precrushing sick fish dead fish of drying or the pool are carried out using crushing group 31 Mud can especially break the intracorporal skull of disease fish dead fish and main bone, facilitate the processing for carrying out next step, and it is intracorporal to reduce sick fish dead fish The damage of skull and main bone to disintegrating apparatus, crossing screen banks 32 can effectively separate sick fish dead fish with pond sludge, and realization is classified back It receives and utilizes, and the sick fish dead fish after drying can be processed into particle well by attritioning group 33, be conveniently recycled, and attritioning Group 33 can provide fuel to drying group 21, realize that low energy consumption duration handles sick fish dead fish and pond sludge.
The above, only better embodiment of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiments, as long as The technical effect of the present invention is achieved by any identical or similar means for it, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system characterized by comprising
Pretreatment unit (1), for accepting and breaing up the mixture of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge;
Drying device (2) is provided with the drying group (21) that can transport simultaneously baking mixture;And
Grinding device (3) is provided with for the crushing group (31) of precrushing mixture, the sieving for separating disease fish dead fish and pond sludge Group (32) and attritioning group (33) for sick fish dead fish to be processed into particle;
Wherein, attritioning group (33) can supply the particle of sick fish dead fish as fuel to drying group (21).
2. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 1 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: the crushing group (31) The transfer roller (311) rotated freely including a pair and several knobs (312) being arranged on transfer roller (311) working face, two groups turn Roller (311) can cooperate the fish-bone crushing of hard object and/or sick fish dead fish in pond sludge.
3. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 2 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: two groups of transfer rollers (311) Conveying gap (313) is provided between upper mutually matched knob (312), the side of conveying gap (313) input passes through conveying Band is connect with conveying group, and the side of conveying gap (313) output was connected to screen banks (32) by transfer passage (314);It is described defeated Channel (314) are sent to be provided with guide frame (315) close to one end of conveying gap (313) close to the two sides of transfer roller (311), it is described Card can be attached to sick fish dead fish and pond sludge removing on knob (312) by guide frame (315).
4. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 2 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: the attritioning group (33) It discharges including shell (331), the level-one crushing chamber (332) being mounted in shell (331) and setting in level-one crushing chamber (332) The second level crushing chamber (333) at end;The feed end of level-one crushing chamber (332) is provided with the dissection component for sick fish dead fish to be segmented (334), it is equipped with level-one crushing wheel (335) in the level-one crushing chamber (332), is equipped in the second level crushing chamber (333) Second level crushing wheel (336), the discharge end of second level crushing chamber (333) are connected with the collecting box for collecting disease fish dead fish pulverized particles (337);The collecting box (337) is provided at least one output end, and an output end of collecting box (337) passes through conveyer belt to baking Dry group (21) convey sick fish dead fish pulverized particles.
5. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 4 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: the level-one crushing chamber (332) side wall fed is provided with pumping components (338), and the pumping components (338) can will fly in level-one crushing chamber (332) Dirt extraction, the pumping components (338) are connected to by pipeline with the recycling bins (321) for crossing screen banks (32).
6. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 3 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: described to cross screen banks (32) Including seal bootr (322), the level-one sieve (323) being connect with transfer passage (314), it is arranged in level-one sieve (323) output end Second level sieve (324) and recycling bins (321) below level-one sieve (323) and second level sieve (324) are set;The envelope It closes in cover (322) and is provided with driving structure (325) positioned at level-one sieve (323) and second level sieve (324) corresponding position, it is described Driving structure (325) can drive the sick fish dead fish of level-one sieve (323) and second level sieve (324) sieving drying of reciprocating vibration;Institute The output end for stating second level sieve (324) is connected to the input terminal of attritioning group (33).
7. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 1-6 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: described pre- Processing unit (1) includes loading assemblies (11) and for breaing up breaing up component (12) for disease fish dead fish and pond sludge mixture, described Loading assemblies (11) can convey mixture to the upper end feeding inlet for breaing up component (12);Described break up component (12) include breaing up Tank (121) may be rotatably mounted at the cutter breaing up the rotary shaft in tank (121) (122) and being arranged on rotary shaft (122) (123), the rotary shaft (122) is laterally arranged, and the cutter (123) is provided with several groups, described to break up setting in tank (121) There is the driving motor for driving rotary shaft (122) to rotate;The lower end for breaing up tank (121) is provided with discharge port, it is described go out Material mouth is connected to drying group (21).
8. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 1-6 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: the baking Dry group (21) include drying cabinet (211), setting in the conveyer belt (212) dried in cabinet (211) and are arranged in drying box The combustion chamber (213) of body (211) bottom;It is provided with hot-air channel (214) in drying cabinet (211), hot-air channel (214) input End connection combustion chamber (213), the hot-air channel (214) can spray hot wind to conveyer belt (212);The conveyer belt (212) sets Several groups, serpentine-like stacked distribution are equipped with, conveyer belt (212) setting of top layer inputs on the top of drying cabinet (211) The output end of end connection pretreatment unit (1);Undermost conveyer belt (212) setting is above combustion chamber (213), and output end Connect the input terminal of crushing group (31).
9. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 8 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: the combustion chamber (213) partition is provided between undermost conveyer belt (212), an output end of the attritioning group (33) can be to combustion chamber (213) particle of sick fish dead fish is conveyed as fuel;The hot-air channel (214) is arranged on the side wall of drying cabinet (211), Hot-air channel (214) is provided with nozzle close to conveyer belt (212) side.
10. a kind of sick fish dead fish according to claim 8 and pond sludge processing system, it is characterised in that: the drying cabinet (211) side is provided with the purification assembly (22) for purifying drying cabinet (211) interior exhaust gas, purification assembly (22) packet Include clean room (221), filtering meshes (222), activated carbon adsorption layer (223) and ozone generator (224), the clean room (221) it is mounted on the side of drying cabinet (211), and is connected to by negative-pressure ward pipeline (225) with drying cabinet (211);Only Change the dust chamber (226) being provided in room (221) for collecting dust, filtering meshes (222) are arranged in the defeated of dust chamber (226) In outlet, the side that clean room (221) are located at dust chamber (226) is provided with deodorization chamber (227), ozone generator (224) installation In deodorization chamber (227), the deodorization chamber (227) is provided with the gas outlet (228) being in communication with the outside, activated carbon adsorption layer (223) setting is in gas outlet (228).
CN201910356776.XA 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 System for treating dead fish and pond sludge of diseased fish Active CN110052308B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910356776.XA CN110052308B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 System for treating dead fish and pond sludge of diseased fish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910356776.XA CN110052308B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 System for treating dead fish and pond sludge of diseased fish

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110052308A true CN110052308A (en) 2019-07-26
CN110052308B CN110052308B (en) 2023-11-14

Family

ID=67321650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910356776.XA Active CN110052308B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 System for treating dead fish and pond sludge of diseased fish

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110052308B (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950013580A (en) * 1993-11-23 1995-06-15 박평조 Seafood shellfish crusher
KR19990032711A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-05-15 전병관 Multistage vibrating separator
JP2002035623A (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-02-05 Onishi Denki Kogyo Kk Food grinder
KR20110083843A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 동해인텍(주) Apparatus for producing of organic fertilizer using fishes
CN102177984A (en) * 2011-03-06 2011-09-14 长沙湘丰茶叶机械制造有限公司 Integrated automatic chain-plate type dryer
CN203625254U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-06-04 北京蓝天高兆环保科技有限公司 Fertilizer making machine for treating domestic wastes
CN204544378U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-08-12 西昌学院 For the integrated pretreatment unit of making charcoal by using straws
CN206747231U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-12-15 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment production line
US20190014802A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2019-01-17 Thai Union Group Public Company Limited Process for preparing fish bone powder
CN109663802A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-23 胡妤婕 A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment
CN210875509U (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-06-30 珠海市现代农业发展中心(珠海市金湾区台湾农民创业园管理委员会、珠海市农渔业科研与推广中心) Dead fish of sick fish and pond mud processing system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950013580A (en) * 1993-11-23 1995-06-15 박평조 Seafood shellfish crusher
KR19990032711A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-05-15 전병관 Multistage vibrating separator
JP2002035623A (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-02-05 Onishi Denki Kogyo Kk Food grinder
KR20110083843A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 동해인텍(주) Apparatus for producing of organic fertilizer using fishes
CN102177984A (en) * 2011-03-06 2011-09-14 长沙湘丰茶叶机械制造有限公司 Integrated automatic chain-plate type dryer
CN203625254U (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-06-04 北京蓝天高兆环保科技有限公司 Fertilizer making machine for treating domestic wastes
CN204544378U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-08-12 西昌学院 For the integrated pretreatment unit of making charcoal by using straws
US20190014802A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2019-01-17 Thai Union Group Public Company Limited Process for preparing fish bone powder
CN206747231U (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-12-15 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment production line
CN109663802A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-23 胡妤婕 A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment
CN210875509U (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-06-30 珠海市现代农业发展中心(珠海市金湾区台湾农民创业园管理委员会、珠海市农渔业科研与推广中心) Dead fish of sick fish and pond mud processing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110052308B (en) 2023-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN208976479U (en) A kind of kitchen, kitchen waste processing system
CN109179943A (en) A kind of working method of urban sludge drying process device
CN107047425A (en) A kind of foodstuff processing used for aquiculture, which is dialled, spreads integrated automatic processing equipment
CN109761658A (en) A kind of microbial method rubbish secondary classification processing unit and waste disposal method
CN110713400A (en) Aerobic composting waste heat power generation system and working method thereof
CN206533921U (en) A kind of chicken manure automatic cleaning apparatus
CN109332359A (en) A kind of harmless feed pre-processing device of kitchen castoff and technique of earthworm consumption
CN113770161B (en) Kitchen waste residue fly maggot conversion method
CN208504992U (en) A kind of energy-saving organic fertilizer drying unit
CN110723993A (en) Organic fertilizer system is prepared to wet rubbish
CN210875509U (en) Dead fish of sick fish and pond mud processing system
CN109761652A (en) A kind of microbial method high-efficiency refuse composting device and waste disposal method
CN113057145A (en) Energy-saving and environment-friendly totally-enclosed automatic hermetia illucens breeding method
CN110052308A (en) A kind of disease fish dead fish and pond sludge processing system
CN209791172U (en) Environmental protection system capable of reducing generation and emission of machine-made charcoal
CN112212349A (en) Aquatic plant processing system
CN111853825A (en) Dry pyrolysis device of rubbish
CN101810949A (en) Straw filtering method for treating blue-green algae and special device
CN216906418U (en) Clear excrement device of range upon range of formula laying hen farming equipment horizontal slant
CN215965449U (en) Kitchen garbage residue fly maggot conversion process equipment
KR100320367B1 (en) Manufacturing method and apparatus of waste organic
CN210094644U (en) Processing equipment of nutrition powder for aquaculture animals
CN108325373B (en) Organic wastewater treatment device
KR100375704B1 (en) A feed manufacturing facility which utilize food waste
KR100402975B1 (en) Domestic animal feed manufacturing equipment used the leftover food

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant