CN110050644A - Conduction type coal ash red mud humus prepares the implantation methods of sand-fixing device turf - Google Patents
Conduction type coal ash red mud humus prepares the implantation methods of sand-fixing device turf Download PDFInfo
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- CN110050644A CN110050644A CN201910442939.6A CN201910442939A CN110050644A CN 110050644 A CN110050644 A CN 110050644A CN 201910442939 A CN201910442939 A CN 201910442939A CN 110050644 A CN110050644 A CN 110050644A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the implantation methods that a kind of conduction type coal ash red mud humus prepares sand-fixing device turf, utilize organic fertilizer and sustained release agent, the two 90~95wt%:5 by weight percentage~15wt% sampling is uniformly mixed, it is put into fermentation vat, under anaerobic, 60~75 DEG C temperature fermentation 60~90 days, biological organic granular fertilizer is made, manufactured biological organic granular fertilizer adds coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere, water-absorption fiber, Water fixing agent, black earth, zeolite is by weight sampling, it is uniformly mixed as mixture, long-acting solid compound fertilizer is added in fertilizer slot, humus base-material slot passes through the factorial production, assemble a large amount of rainwater in rainy season, it is stored in catch basin, pressure pump is equipped in catch basin, solar panel provides electric energy for pressure pump, humidity sensor detects humus base-material slot Interior moisture content is sprayed in real time, and turf seed passes through artificial germination, carries out mechanical planting, realizes the factorial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods that conduction type coal ash red mud humus prepares sand-fixing device turf, belong to agricultural kind
Planting technology field.
Background technique
Desertification is international technical problem, up to the present there are no effective solution method, using careless shirt or
Sand of the crop material as the adhesive attachment of desert surface covering or waterglass or starch in sand surface, desert
Son is free of organic substance, moisture based on humus, and desert temperature is high, and the leaf transpiration of evaporation from land and plant is strong, it is difficult to
Meet and required as growth, China has a large population and a few land, and population increasingly increases the pressure of land resource, and desertification is to cause to give birth to
One of the principal element of state environmental degradation, causes Sha Jinren to move back, Cultivated Land Area Decrease, according to statistics, poor county's collection in the whole nation 60%
In be distributed in husky area, every year because caused by dust storm direct economic loss be up to 4,500,000,000 yuan, 1. the harm of desertification shows themselves in that
Arable land is damaged, agricultural production is destroyed；2. making deterioration of grasslands, 3. herding quality, quantity decline block the traffic and 4. influence engineering construction
5. destroying ecological environment.
Over nearly more than 40 years, development of the desertification in China is extremely serious, and has the tendency that further expansion according to authority
Department statistics, from the fifties to the seventies, China, soil, desert is with average annual 1560 km2Speed expand, into the eighties, often
Year expands 2100 km2, predict that 10 years from now on desertifications will become every year on average sand with 1.32% development speed expansion
Unconcerned soil will be up to 2370 km2, China's desertification hazard conditions.
Summary of the invention
Using organic fertilizer and sustained release agent, the two 90~95wt%:5 by weight percentage~15wt% sampling is uniformly mixed, and is put
Enter fermentation vat, under anaerobic, 60~75 DEG C temperature fermentation 60~90 days, biological organic granular fertilizer, manufactured biology is made
Organic granular fertilizer adds coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere, water-absorption fiber, Water fixing agent, 800~1200 μm of black earth of partial size, boiling
Stone is uniformly mixed by weight sampling as mixture, is added in fertilizer slot and is contained N, P, K long-acting solid compound fertilizer, can be completely
Organic matter needed for sufficient turf grass growth, N, P, K and microelement, humus base-material slot is by the factorial production, in rainy season
To assemble a large amount of rainwater, be stored in catch basin, pressure pump is equipped in catch basin, solar panel provides electric energy for pressure pump,
Humidity sensor detection humus base-material trough inner water divides content, sprays in real time, and turf seed passes through artificial germination, carries out machinery and broadcasts
Kind, realize the factorial production.
The first step, the preparation of humus bio-fertilizer: by organic fertilizer and sustained release agent, the two 90~95wt%:5 by weight percentage
~15wt% sampling is uniformly mixed, and the sum of weight percent of two kinds of components is 100%, then with 0.5~4% lime water of concentration, is made
PH value is 7.5~8.5, and concentration refers to mass percent, under the conditions of weak base, is conducive to microbial reproduction, microorganism decomposition generates
Weak acid in alkalescent pH value and weak acid that anaerobic fermentation generates, quickly breeds conducive to effective microorganisms, is put into fermentation vat,
Under anaerobic condition, 60~75 DEG C temperature fermentation 60~90 days, humus bio-fertilizer is made, the excrement of animal, crop material is ripe
Change fertilizing top soil, beneficial organism bacterial manure to be mixed in proportion through hot fermentation, be homogenously mixed together as organic fertilizer, wherein organic
Fertilizer adds 1.0~1.5 centimetres of crop material curing fertilizing top soils of length after crushing based on the excrement of animal, animal
Excrement and crop material cure fertilizing top soil by weight the ratio of 1:2~5, and humus bio-fertilizer contains effective microorganisms,
The beneficial microbe based on lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria is mainly contained, and inhibits the proliferation of spoilage organisms, pathogeny bacterium, thus
Play the role of improving environment, improvement soil, purify water, eliminate stink, inhibiting putrefactivebacteria breeding, stalk curing is also to adopt
With 50~75 DEG C of high-temperature anaerobic fermentations, be conducive to fiber hydrolization, be conducive to fiber hydrolization and form humus, the excrement of animal with chicken manure,
Pig manure, the mixing of cow dung one or more, beneficial organism bacterial manure account for the 1~2% of the stool weight of animal, and beneficial organism bacterium is anaerobism
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer, common biological bacteria have clostridium butyricum, lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, actinomyces, the mixing of saccharomycete one or more,
The activity of activating soil microorganism, the propagation and generation for inhibiting soil pest and disease damage, crop material is pulse family, increases nitrogen content, is delayed
Agent is released using seaweed glue, makes coated nutrient slow release, belongs to biological products；
Second step, coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere: by flyash and red mud 20~35wt%:70 by weight percentage~
80wt% sampling is uniformly mixed as mixture, and the sum of weight percent of two kinds of components is 100%, mixed with 0.2~0.6 ratio of mud
It closes, ash is the mixture of coal ash and red mud, and filtered slurries pass through supercentrifuge rotary spreading, and supercentrifuge is placed on
At the top of sintering furnace, sintering furnace is drawing-in type, the resistance to 2400 DEG C of high temperature of the motor of supercentrifuge, by supercentrifuge rotary spreading
Coal ash red mud microballon be affected by gravity and fallen into sintering furnace along the furnace wall of sintering furnace, sintering furnace be divided into breathing space and
High temperature sintering area first passes through 850~950 DEG C of expansions, again through 1000~1500 DEG C of high temperature sinterings, forms measuring body hollow sphere, empty
The bottom that bulbus cordis whereabouts enters, air-flow enters in furnace from the bottom of the open-cell sintered furnace of drawing-in type, in the work of the suction force of air-introduced machine
Under, microballon rapid desufflation forms aperture cenosphere, top is moved to from the bottom of sintering furnace furnace, through feed pipe to product
Feed bin is quickly cooled down, and expanded size is related with expansion temperature, by 1.5~2.0 coefficients of expansion, forms 50~100 μm of wall thickness, grain
1200~2000 μm of diameter of coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere, red mud are the Industry Wastes generated in aluminium industry production process
Material, flyash contain silica, iron oxide, calcium oxide, alumina metals element, and pile up like a mountain for these solid wastes, pollution
Environment, by high temperature sintering, harmful substance is fixed in red mud, reaches waste utilization；
Third step, the preparation of conduction type coal ash red mud humus biologic grain fertilizer base-material: by the humus biology of first step preparation
20~30wt% of fertilizer: second step prepares coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere 10~25wt%: 0.5~5.0wt% of water-absorption fiber: Gu
0.5~5.0wt% of aqua: 800~2000 μm of 60~80wt% of black earth of partial size: 80~200 μm of 2~5 wt% of zeolite of partial size are by weight
It than sampling, is uniformly mixed as mixture, the sum of weight percent of six kinds of components is 100%, and drying in the air to water content is 60~70%, hand
Hold agglomerating, landing is scattered, and pelletizer granulation, grain size specification are put into are as follows: 3~8 mm of diameter, long 3~5 mm, pelletizer are to squeeze out
The aperture of type, extrusion board is replaceable within the scope of 3~8 mm, and conduction type coal ash red mud humus biologic grain fertilizer is made, rotten
Growing the water-absorption fiber in matter base-material slot is inorganic polymer water-absorption fiber, has very strong water imbibition, is inhaled in summer in rainy season
More rainwater are received, meet turf in a season of growth to water demand, catch basin is done sufficiently large, and the catch basin of sealing ensures
The rainwater of aggregation cannot evaporate, and when the storage of rainwater reaches certain amount, entered catch basin by gravity rainwater and collected
Come, due to desert temperature height, wind speed is big, and evaporation capacity is big, Water fixing agent reduce humus base-material slot in moisture evaporation, Water fixing agent by
The synthesis of seaweeds biomaterial, 80~200 μm of zeolites of partial size, the smaller specific surface area of partial size is bigger, and adsorption capacity is stronger, zeolite energy
Ammoniacal nitrogen, organic matter and the heavy metal ion in water are enough adsorbed, also with the performance of ion exchange and acidproof heat-proof, adjusts water
PH value, can conduct heat in lower soil, as conduction type；
Coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere can absorb moisture extra in soil, by moisture accumulation in aperture cenosphere
It is interior, have the function of infiltration and it is reverse osmosis, provide moisture necessary to growth and development for turf, coal ash red mud has to pass through skill
Second step working process in art scheme is i.e.: balling-up, expansion, high temperature sintering, rapid cooling could form coal ash red mud aperture
Cenosphere, other rock particles do not pass through second step working process, and closed pore microballon, which does not have, absorbs water extra in soil
Point function, in addition, coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere, there is gaps between microballon, increase porosity, i.e. increase soil
Permeability, improve root activity；
The implantation methods of 4th step, sand-fixing device turf: being prepared mixture for third step and mixed with 0.2~0.6 ratio of mud, ash
For mixture, it is 30~60% mixtures that water content, which is made, is placed in humus base-material slot, is hollow hexahedron, five appearances
Face sealing, upwardly, highly concordant with humus base-material notch, sand-fixing device includes catch basin, device frame, corruption to one of opening
Matter base-material slot, fertilizer slot, spray head, solar panel, pressure pump and control system are grown, device frame is divided into two by demarcation plate
Point, a part is catch basin, and another part is humus base-material slot and fertilizer slot, and the two is that inserting groove can combine, humus base
The isolation board of side elevation between hopper and fertilizer slot is equipped with multiple micropores, and humus base-material slot, which is provided with, meets turf grass growth
Substance humus, the substance containing microelement, water-absorption fiber and Water fixing agent, fertilizer slot is provided with long-acting compound fertilizer and length
Effect coat particulate insecticide and fungicide, long-acting compound fertilizer and long-acting coat particulate insecticide and fungicide slowly divide
Solution is penetrated into humus base-material slot by the micropore on partition, is met turf to the growth demand of N, P, K, is killed in fertilizer slot
Pest and disease damage, the bottom surface in fertilizer slot do not contain micropore, are equipped with micropore in demarcation plate, humus base-material groove bottom is equipped with micropore, water
Divide and catch basin is entered by micropore, it is ensured that moisture needed for meeting turf grass growth throughout the year, and existing sand-fixation method can not
The solar energy of absorption is converted to electric energy equipped with solar panel in device frame and stored by moisture build op, spray head installation
In device frame, close to the root of turf, pressure pump is located in catch basin, is equipped in the humus base-material slot of Turf Culture wet
Sensor is spent, by the data real-time transmission measured to control system, when the humidity in humus base-material slot is less than control system
When setting value, the rainwater of pressure pump startup, catch basin aggregation is sprayed onto the root of turf by pressure pump by spray head, reaches setting
Water content when, spray head stops working, and turf seed is breeding drought-enduring and cold-resistant kind.
Anti-aging, environmentally friendly vinyon PE or polypropylene plastics PP, four side elevations and bottom can be used in device frame
Face is sealing state, using injection moulding process, realizes the factorial production, is equipped with convex portion in device frame, forms a boss, point
Partition is placed on raised position.
Sowing uses batch production automatic sowing, and the seed of vernalization is being put into external recessing or hole belt seeding
Both in device, humus base-material slot moves on a moving belt, and governor makes movement matches, and is equipped on kind of hole roller periphery multiple
Protrusion, kind hole roller rotate on humus base-material slot, are placed on the setting kind hole in humus base-material slot, and feed mechanism for seed at the uniform velocity turns
Dynamic, seed is fallen into humus base-material slot setting kind hole, and it is 40 that one layer of water content is then covered on turf seed after planting
~50% is mixed with the bentonite or sawdust of plant ash, and sand dune is bulldozed with bull-dozer and is placed in approximately the same plane, fills after sowing germination
It sets frame first place and connects and put, be connected and fixed together, be placed on desert by card slot, desert can not only have been made to become oasis, but also can be with
Sandstorm is prevented, desertification further expansion is prevented.
Existing sand-fixation method, using careless shirt or crop material as desert surface covering or waterglass or starch
The adhesive attachment of class is in sand surface, although can temporarily sand and dust be inhibited to be blown up, using organic substance, desert temperature
Degree is high, decomposes fast, easily decomposes, pollutes environment, and soda acid influences vegetation growth in organic substance, be it is undesirable, cannot be to sacrifice ring
Border is cost, but due in desert layer of sand it is thicker, sand mobility is strong, and a thin layer of adhesive is not enough to fix thick sand
Layer, adhesive is either organic or inorganic, and adhesive easy decomposition failure at high temperature, and the sand in desert is free of humic
Organic substance, minerals and moisture based on matter, and desert temperature is high, wind speed is high, and evaporation capacity is big, and moisture loss is strong, water dispersion
Three approach is lost, surface evaporation, underground leakage, crop leaf are rising, and sand gap is big, and sand leakage is strong, and water loss amount is big,
It is not able to satisfy basic demand needed for plant growth, plant growth and development needs three conditions: moisture, nutrient and illumination, three items
Part is indispensable, and two conditions are unable to satisfy, no matter herbaceous plant or xylophyta are impossible to grow, the present invention uses humic
Nutrient N, P, K and mine trace element needed for matter base-material slot contains plant growth, moreover it is possible to which plant institute is supplemented by fertilizer slot
The nutrient of need, the rainwater assembled by catch basin are by pressure pump regular replenishment moisture, and there is sufficient sunlight in desert, using this skill
Art scheme, entire production process is entirely the factorial production, high-efficient, and labor intensity is low, conduction type coal ash red mud humus
Biologic grain organic fertilizer can be regularly replaced, and conduction type coal ash red mud humus biologic grain organic fertilizer base-material is placed in humic
In matter base-material slot, the factorial production replaces humus base-material slot, puzzlement people's sandstorm technical problem is thoroughly solved, secondly, thorough
Bottom solves desertification and constantly expands trend, and the technical problem that sand is moved back into people makes desert become oasis, changes desert ecological problem,
Prior art can not solve at all Desertification, unlikely desert be made to become oasis.
Regardless of netted or latticed, as long as there is gap between molecule, scattering and disappearing for moisture can not be prevented, moisture loss with point
Gap, temperature and wind speed between son is closely related.
Barren cold-resistant angiosperm or gymnosperm kind are selected regardless of cultivating, but plant growth and development must expire
Sufficient fundamental prerequisite, otherwise, plant death due to environmental condition is not suitable for growth are drought-enduring with cold-resistant kind and by educating
Kind, breed improvement cultivate needle and well developed root system kind, resistance refer to disease resistance, winter resistance, insect resistace, drought resistance,
Resist the new variety of plant of barren property, but precondition is of short duration can only to survive regardless of how strong resistance is, be unable to long-term surviving, all
It must satisfy plant growth and development and need three conditions, be difficult to reach desert turf vegetation from current breeding measures, cultivation step
Plantation grow and require, moisture loss is there are three types of approach, and surface evaporation, plant leaf be rising, underground leakage, existing desert planting
Technology can not supplement the lost moisture of three kinds of modes, and for the vegetation of desert planting because of water shortage, growth and development is slow, root system and leaf development
Bad, plant is short and small, leads to death, and barren desert can not meet organic matter, N, P, K needed for vegetation and microelement, husky
The vegetation of desert plantation is yellow leaf, withered and dead due to a lack of nutrition.
Suspension is made after neutralizing bio-waste and object excrement in patent CN104845640A, then animal bone is crushed
Suspension is made, 2~5h, the animal bone gelatinous solid activated, by the biomass of activation are activated at 35~100 DEG C
Waste and animal wastes suspension, the animal bone gelatinous solid of activation, clay, perlite powder are closed pore solid sheet
Shape, cannot absorb moisture, lactic acid, and high-speed stirred after cellulose and naturally occurring emulsifying agent mixing, then plus water is configured to mass fraction
For 10 ~ 30% lotion to get sand fixation material, be a kind of lotion, the lotion prepared be sprayed at sand surface, plays and fixes the sand
Effect, although in desert, quick heating, temperature is high, evaporation capacity since this lotion of fixing the sand can temporarily play Resistance to wind Erosion
Greatly, Resistance to wind Erosion is temporarily played in desert, and as time goes by, emulsion breakdown, adhesive force decline soon, under strong light, easily
Photodissociation, lotion finally lose adhesive force, and sand also becomes a heap of a loose sand at last, cannot fundamentally solve sand control and desert kind
The key problem for planting vegetation, cannot make desert become oasis, cannot save moisture in desert, water is Source of life, and vegetation is not having
Have under moisture condition, be still unable to growth and development, the nutrient in biomass castoff and animal wastes can not be converted by plant
Available nutrient is absorbed, this lotion of preparation can only temporarily play the sand wind resistance windbreak function in anti-desert, in high wind and by force
Under Sunlight Action, it is not able to maintain moisture in desert, the moisture problem of one of three elements of plant growth and development can not be met, plants
Object, that is, turf cannot get moisture and dead, and patent CN104845640A is different in principle from the invention patent, only in sand
Thin layer lotion is covered on son, prevents sand to be temporarily blown up, under high temperature, high wind speed, moisture contained in lotion is very
Fast to scatter and disappear, included nutrient can not be converted into the nutrient that ionic state is absorbed by root hair, and lotion is failed by photodissociation quickly, it is difficult to
Meet vegetation growth；And the present invention and within entire breeding time, be able to satisfy plant growth and development need three conditions: moisture, support
Point and illumination, do not influenced by external environmental condition, water storage and water conservation are crucial, and the creams in documents CN104845640A
In air, air-flow generates relative motion from the surface flow of lotion, and there are gap between molecule, moisture will for liquid exposure
It scatters and disappears from gap, patent CN104845640A is one layer of very thin covering or is coverture or bur, i.e., cannot store
Water can not be retained, covering photodissociation quickly under strong illumination, and adhesive attraction failure, the lotion of configuration is only under liquid
There is an of short duration adhesion function, after moisture loss, the protective layer rupture that lotion is formed, adhesion strength decline, aging loses adherency after photodissociation
Ability, only of short duration function of fixing the sand, but do not have water storage and water retaining function, the turf of plantation can not also grow, lack moisture and
Nutrient, all nutrients must could be absorbed in root system under ionic condition, though in documents include multiple element nutrient, but
Solid-state nutrient can not be converted into ionic state nutrient after dehydration, and root system of plant can not absorb, and be still non-available nutrient, solve in desert
How desertification the problem of becoming oasis, be water first, keeps moisture, and efficiently use moisture for a long time, this is to solve the problems, such as to close
Where key, it is necessary to have a related technical measures, i.e. the used technical solution of the present invention, the present invention can water storage, catch basin will be extra
Moisture collects, and the humus base-material slot of five faces sealing can be retained, and forms a closed Water Cycle system, and ecology is stingy
It waits, benign cycle, moisture underground leakage is scattered and disappeared, and approach is cut-off, and Water fixing agent keeps the evaporation between turf few, Water fixing agent
It is synthesized by seaweeds biomaterial, influence of the extraneous factor to humus base-material slot is minimum, meets the entire breeding time growth of turf
Required moisture and ionic state nutrient, existing long-acting solid compound fertilizer also have micro factor fertilizer, and humus base-material slot has abundant
Organic matter, whole preparation process is not available for other inventions, this is innovative point of the invention.
Patent of invention CN102763532A is bonded using the binder of waterproof and breathable and hydrophobicity, all materials
As long as it is ventilative, centainly there is micropore, must seep water, moisture will be scattered and disappeared by micropore, and it is airtight as our raincoat,
Certain waterproof, this is undisputable fact, and the container that fixes the sand can easily lead to moisture evaporation, organosilicon by liquid water molecules
Adhesive, polyurethane, polyester resin, phenolic resin are organic material, pollute environment, easily decompose, cause residual under strong illumination
Object secondary pollution, difficult to degrade, difficult cleaning are stayed, contaminated soil is not able to satisfy plant growth and development and needs three conditions, particles of aggregates
And it is hydrophobicity that cladding particles of aggregates, which is particles of aggregates, particles of aggregates { the 0021st section of specification } ingredient be quartz sand, slag,
Haydite, glass microballoon, N, P, K without containing plant growth do not contain humus, contain the nonabsorbable insoluble mineral of plant
Prime element, cannot accommodate moisture, and in desert, wind speed is big, and intensity of illumination is big, evaporation capacity, and plant cannot absorb moisture and dead, bone
Expect that particle and cladding particles of aggregates are free of all nutrients of plant growth such as N, P, K and organic matter, plant can not grow, this
Fix the sand implantation methods, is unable to planting plants, because being unable to satisfy three requirements of plant growth, since desert evaporation capacity is big,
Nutrient needed for moisture without abundance, particles of aggregates and cladding particles of aggregates do not have plant growth.
The present invention has the following advantages that.
1, the preparation of humus biologic grain fertilizer, the preparation of minerals aperture cenosphere, the sowing of sand-fixing device turf are complete
Portion uses the factorial production.
2, rainy season gets up extra rain water-harvesting, it is ensured that moisture needed for meeting turf grass growth throughout the year.
3, desertification is thoroughly solved using sand-fixing device turf planting technology and constantly expands trend, the husky technology moved back into people is difficult
Topic makes desert become oasis, changes desert ecological problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the device frame structural schematic diagram in the sand-fixing device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein 1, catch basin 2, device frame 3, humus base-material slot 4, fertilizer slot 5, spray head 6, solar battery in figure
Plate 7, demarcation plate 8, pressure pump.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment.
Conduction type coal ash red mud humus prepares the implantation methods of sand-fixing device turf, comprising the following steps:
The first step, the preparation of humus bio-fertilizer: by organic fertilizer and sustained release agent, the two 92wt%:8wt% by weight percentage sampling is mixed
It closes uniformly, the sum of weight percent of two kinds of components is 100%, then with 1% lime water of concentration, makes pH value 7.5, be put into fermentation
Pond, under anaerobic, 75 DEG C temperature fermentation 90 days, the humus bio-fertilizer of curing is made, wherein organic fertilizer be animal excrement
Just based on, 1.2 centimetres of crop material curing fertilizing top soils of length after crushing are added, the excrement and crop material of animal cure
By weight the ratio of 1:2.5, the humus granular fertilizer of curing contains effective microorganisms, mainly contains with lactic acid fertilizing top soil
Bacterium, saccharomycete, the beneficial microbe based on photosynthetic bacteria, and inhibit the proliferation of spoilage organisms, pathogeny bacterium, thus play improve environment,
Improvement soil, the effect purify water, eliminate stink, inhibiting corruption breeding, stalk curing are also using 75 DEG C of high temperature anaerobic hairs
Ferment is conducive to fiber hydrolization, is conducive to fiber hydrolization and forms humus, the excrement of animal has with chicken manure, pig manure, several mixing of cow dung
Beneficial bio-bacterial manure is the 1% of the stool weight of animal, and sustained release agent uses seaweed glue；
Second step, coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere: flyash and red mud 30wt%:70wt% by weight percentage are sampled mixed
Closing uniformly is mixture, is mixed with 0.4 ratio of mud, and ash is the mixture of coal ash and red mud, and filtered slurries are by high speed
Centrifuge rotary spreading, supercentrifuge are placed at the top of sintering furnace, and sintering furnace is drawing-in type, and the motor of supercentrifuge is resistance to
2400 DEG C of high temperature are affected by gravity the furnace along sintering furnace by the coal ash red mud microballon of supercentrifuge rotary spreading
Wall is fallen into sintering furnace, and sintering furnace is divided into breathing space and high temperature sintering area, first passes through 850 DEG C of expansions, using 1200 DEG C of high temperature
Sintering, air-flow enter in furnace from the bottom of the open-cell sintered furnace of drawing-in type, and under the action of the suction force of air-introduced machine, microballon is quickly received
Contracting forms aperture microballon, moves to top from the bottom of sintering furnace, through feed pipe to product feed bin, is quickly cooled down, swollen by 1.50
Swollen coefficient forms 80 μm of wall thickness, 1200 μm of partial size of coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere；
Third step, the preparation of conduction type coal ash red mud humus biologic grain fertilizer base-material: by the humus biology of first step preparation
Fertile 20wt%: second step prepares coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere 10wt%: water-absorption fiber 4.0wt%: Water fixing agent 1.0wt%: grain
1800 μm of black earth 60wt% of diameter: 150 μm of 5 wt% of zeolite of partial size, by weight sampling, are uniformly mixed as mixture, six kinds of components
The sum of weight percent is 100%, and drying in the air to water content is 61%, and holding is agglomerating, and landing is scattered, and is put into pelletizer granulation, partial size rule
Lattice are as follows: 5 mm of diameter, long 3 mm, pelletizer is extrusion type, and conduction type coal ash red mud humus biologic grain fertilizer is made；
The implantation methods of 4th step, sand-fixing device turf: third step is prepared into mixture and is mixed with 0.48 ratio of mud, ash is mixed
Material is closed, it is 45% mixture that water content, which is made, is placed in humus base-material slot 3, it is highly concordant with 3 mouthfuls of slot of humus base-material, it will urge
The seed of bud is being put into external recessing or hole belt type seeding device, and humus base-material slot moves on a moving belt, adjusts
Fast device makes the two movement match, and is equipped with multiple protrusions on kind of hole roller periphery, plants hole roller and rotates on humus base-material slot, will
It is placed in the setting kind hole in humus base-material slot, feed mechanism for seed uniform rotation, seed falls into the hole of the setting kind in humus base-material slot
Interior, it is 43% bentonite for being mixed with plant ash that one layer of water content is then covered on turf seed after planting, and sand-fixing device includes
Catch basin 1, device frame 2, humus base-material slot 3, fertilizer slot 4, spray head 5, solar panel 6, pressure pump 8 and control system,
Device frame 2 is divided by demarcation plate 7 for two parts, and a part is catch basin 1, and another part is humus base-material slot 3 and fertilizer slot
4, the two is that inserting groove can combine, and the isolation board of the side elevation between humus base-material slot 3 and fertilizer slot 4 is equipped with multiple micro-
Hole, humus base-material slot 3 are provided with the substance humus for meeting turf grass growth and the substance containing microelement, in fertilizer slot 4
Equipped with long-acting compound fertilizer, the bottom surface in fertilizer slot 4 does not contain micropore, is equipped with micropore in demarcation plate 7, moisture by micropore into
Enter catch basin 1, the solar energy of absorption is converted into electric energy equipped with solar panel 6 in device frame 2 and is stored, spray head 5
It is mounted in device frame 2, close to the root of turf, pressure pump 8 is located in catch basin 1, in the humus base-material slot 3 of Turf Culture
Interior to be equipped with humidity sensor, when the humidity in humus base-material slot 3 is less than the setting value of control system, pressure pump 8 starts, collection
The rainwater that sink 1 is assembled is sprayed onto the root of turf by pressure pump 8 by spray head 5, and when reaching setting water content, spray head 5 stops
Work.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Embodiment is imitated, without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical spirit of type makees above embodiments according to the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection scope of type technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods that conduction type coal ash red mud humus prepares sand-fixing device turf, it is characterised in that: including following step
It is rapid:
The first step, the preparation of humus bio-fertilizer: by organic fertilizer and sustained release agent, the two 90~95wt%:5 by weight percentage~
15wt% sampling is uniformly mixed, and the sum of weight percent of two kinds of components is 100%, is put into fermentation vat, under anaerobic, 60~
75 DEG C temperature fermentation 60~90 days, humic biomass fertilizer is made；
Second step, coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere: by flyash and red mud 20~35wt%:70 by weight percentage~
80wt% sampling is uniformly mixed as mixture, and the sum of weight percent of two kinds of components is 100%, mixed with 0.2~0.6 ratio of mud
It closes, ash is the mixture of coal ash and red mud, and filtered slurries pass through supercentrifuge rotary spreading, and supercentrifuge is placed on
At the top of sintering furnace, sintering furnace is drawing-in type, the resistance to 2400 DEG C of high temperature of the motor of supercentrifuge, by supercentrifuge rotary spreading
Coal ash red mud microballon be affected by gravity and fallen into sintering furnace along the furnace wall of sintering furnace, sintering furnace be divided into breathing space and
High temperature sintering area first passes through 850~950 DEG C of expansions, burns using 1000~1500 DEG C of high temperature sinterings, air-flow from drawing-in type aperture
The bottom of freezing of a furnace enters in furnace, and under the action of the suction force of air-introduced machine, rapid desufflation forms aperture coal ash red mud microballon,
Top is moved to from the bottom of sintering furnace furnace, through feed pipe to product feed bin, is quickly cooled down, by 1.5~2.0 coefficients of expansion, shape
At 50~100 μm of wall thickness, 1200~2000 μm of partial size of coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere；
Third step, the preparation of conduction type coal ash red mud humus biologic grain fertilizer base-material: by the humus biology of first step preparation
20~30wt% of fertilizer: second step prepares coal ash red mud aperture cenosphere 10~25wt%: 0.5~5.0wt% of water-absorption fiber: Gu
0.5~5.0wt% of aqua: 800~2000 μm of 60~80wt% of black earth of partial size: 80~200 μm of 2~5 wt% of zeolite of partial size are by weight
It than sampling, is uniformly mixed as mixture, the sum of weight percent of six kinds of components is 100%, and drying in the air to water content is 60~70%, hand
Hold agglomerating, landing is scattered, and pelletizer granulation is put into, and conduction type coal ash red mud humus biologic grain fertilizer is made；
The implantation methods of 4th step, sand-fixing device turf: the mixture of third step preparation is mixed with 0.2~0.6 ratio of mud,
Ash be mixture, be made water content be 30~60% mixtures, be placed in humus base-material slot (3), highly with humus base-material slot
(3) mouth is concordant, the turf seed after vernalization is placed in the kind hole being arranged in humus base-material slot (3) by planting density, turf
Covered on seed one layer of water content be 40~50% be mixed with plant ash bentonite is one such or two kinds of combinations, sand-fixing device
Including catch basin (1), device frame (2), humus base-material slot (3), fertilizer slot (4), spray head (5), solar panel (6), pressure
Power pumps (8) and control system, and device frame (2) is divided into two parts by demarcation plate (7), and a part is catch basin (1), another part
For humus base-material slot (3) and fertilizer slot (4), the two is that inserting groove can combine, humus base-material slot (3) and fertilizer slot (4) it
Between the isolation board of side elevation be equipped with multiple micropores, humus base-material slot (3) is provided with the substance humic for meeting turf grass growth
Matter and substance containing microelement, fertilizer slot (4) are provided with long-acting compound fertilizer, and the bottom surface in fertilizer slot (4) is without containing micro-
Hole is equipped with micropore in demarcation plate (7), and moisture enters catch basin (1) by micropore, and solar battery is equipped on device frame (2)
The solar energy of absorption is converted to electric energy and stored by plate (6), and spray head (5) is mounted on device frame (2), close to the root of turf
Portion, pressure pump (8) are located in catch basin (1), and humidity sensor is equipped in the humus base-material slot (3) of Turf Culture, works as corruption
When growing humidity in matter base-material slot (3) and being less than the setting value of control system, pressure pump (8) starting, the rainwater of catch basin (1) aggregation
The root of turf is sprayed by spray head (5) by pressure pump (8).
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Application publication date: 20190726 |