CN110042790A - A kind of road surface cleaning equipment and pavement cleaning - Google Patents

A kind of road surface cleaning equipment and pavement cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110042790A
CN110042790A CN201910419676.7A CN201910419676A CN110042790A CN 110042790 A CN110042790 A CN 110042790A CN 201910419676 A CN201910419676 A CN 201910419676A CN 110042790 A CN110042790 A CN 110042790A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning equipment
road surface
damper
hinged
hinge bar
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Granted
Application number
CN201910419676.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110042790B (en
Inventor
曾献谋
陈明林
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FUJIAN HAISHAN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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FUJIAN HAISHAN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910419676.7A priority Critical patent/CN110042790B/en
Publication of CN110042790A publication Critical patent/CN110042790A/en
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Publication of CN110042790B publication Critical patent/CN110042790B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of road surface cleaning equipment and pavement cleanings, wherein road surface cleaning equipment includes hinge bar, distance rod, damper and cleaning equipment, pass through setting hinge bar, damper and the hydraulic lifting arm being staggered with damper, so that cleaning equipment is when in use, support of the cleaning equipment by damper, it is matched with the contact jaw on cleaning device towards ground, cleaning device is rotated along hinge bar hinge joint on recessed road surface or convex road surface, two section hinge bars open or fold, be adapted to cleaning equipment corresponding ground it is convex or recessed when rotation.

Description

A kind of road surface cleaning equipment and pavement cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitation equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of road surface cleaning equipment and pavement cleaning.
Background technique
With the continuous quickening of urbanization process, the promotion that the common people require living environment, traditional manpower cleaning is It is difficult to meet the needs of social, and on the biggish highway of vehicle flowrate, the clean risk of manpower is high.
For this purpose, a large amount of Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicles come into being, the besom road pavement rotated by high pressure washing or automatically carries out clear Reason, reduces the working strength of cleanup crew, and substantially increase cleaning efficiency.
However, such Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle in actual use, because of situations such as convex and recessed by road surface It influences, the clearing apparatus being fixedly connected on vehicle is difficult to carry out cleaning work, the often heap such as spot sundries on recessed road surface Product is on recessed road surface, and in the state that top of the slope or road surface arch upward, the cleaning equipment being fixedly connected tends to generate with ground Direct collision, is easy to produce the damage of equipment, how to cope in the use process of equipment and cleans ineffective and equipment appearance It is easy to damage, it is the problem of enabling user of service feel a delicacy about.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of road surface cleaning equipment be provided, to solve to clean effect not under concave-convex road surface in the prior art The problem of good and equipment is easily damaged.
To achieve the above object, a kind of road surface cleaning equipment is inventor provided, which is characterized in that including hinge bar, determine Away from bar, damper and cleaning equipment;
The rod piece that the hinge bar is hinged by two sections forms, wherein one section of rod piece one end end and the vehicle of hinge bar It is hinged, another section of Rod end of hinge bar is hinged with cleaning equipment;
The distance rod is obliquely installed along short transverse, and is set to the lower section of hinge bar, the end of distance rod and cleaning Equipment is hinged;
The damper is obliquely installed along short transverse, and is set to the top of distance rod, damper in the height direction One end be hinged with vehicle, the other end is hinged with cleaning equipment.
It further, further include hydraulic lifting arm, the hydraulic lifting arm is staggered with damper, hydraulic lifting arm One end is hinged with vehicle, and the other end of hydraulic lifting arm is equipped with the strip-shaped hole extended along hydraulic lifting arm length direction, bar shaped Hole is assemblied on the rod piece hinge joint that two sections of hinge bar are hinged.
It further, further include pedestal and transverse hydraulic bar, the pedestal and hinge bar, damper and distance rod are towards vehicle One end be hinged, the transverse hydraulic bar is set between pedestal and vehicle, for driving hinge bar, damper and spacing Bar is moved along two side directions of car body.
Further, the transverse hydraulic bar is horizontally disposed, and quantity is two or more.
It further, further include cleaning equipment carrying platform, the cleaning equipment is assemblied on cleaning equipment carrying platform, Cleaning equipment carrying platform is hinged with hinge bar, distance rod and damper.
Further, further include the cleaning equipment include cleaning turntable, the cleaning turntable include it is more than two out The mouth of a river, and be connected with vehicle-mounted supply equipment, water outlet is set to one side of the disk towards ground, and cleaning turntable is equipped with transmission Axis, cleaning turntable are sequentially connected by transmission shaft and driving device, for rotating cleaning turntable along the axis direction of transmission shaft.
Further, the driving device selects motor, transmission of the motor in such a way that belt is driven with cleaning turntable Axis transmission connection.
Further, cleaning equipment further includes suction channel, and the air inlet quantity of the suction channel is two or more, and It is laid on suction channel carrying platform along two side directions.
It further, further include bogie wheel, the quantity of the bogie wheel is two or more, and bogie wheel is universal wheel.
To achieve the above object, inventor additionally provides a kind of pavement cleaning, and pavement cleaning includes car body and road Face cleaning equipment, the road surface cleaning equipment are connected with the front end of car body or rear end, and road surface cleaning equipment is above-mentioned technical side Road surface cleaning equipment in case.
Be different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal have the advantages that by setting hinge bar, damper and with subtract The hydraulic lifting arm that shake device is staggered, so that cleaning equipment is when in use, support of the cleaning equipment by damper, with cleaning The contact jaw on device towards ground matches, and rotates cleaning device along hinge bar hinge joint on recessed road surface or convex road surface, Two section hinge bars open or fold, be adapted to cleaning equipment corresponding ground it is convex or recessed when rotation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of road surface cleaning device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of road surface cleaning device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the thin portion structural schematic diagram that turntable is cleaned in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
101, hinge bar;102, damper;103, hydraulic lifting arm;104, cleaning equipment;
1041, suction channel;1042, turntable is cleaned;1043, driving device;
105, distance rod;106, cleaning equipment carrying platform;107, pedestal;
108, transverse hydraulic bar;109, bogie wheel.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
Also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, present embodiment discloses a kind of road surface cleaning devices, including hinge bar 101, damper 102, cleaning equipment 104 and distance rod 105, hinge bar 101 are hinged by two sections of rod pieces and are formed, hinge bar 101 one end is hinged with car body, and the other end and the cleaning equipment 104 of hinge bar 101 are hinged.Damper 102 and distance rod 105 are obliquely installed along short transverse, and damper 102 is set to the top of distance rod 105, and the one of damper 102 and distance rod 105 End be hinged with car body, the other end and the cleaning equipment 104 of damper 102 and distance rod 105 are hinged, damper 102 with clearly The hinge joint of clean equipment 104 is located above hinge bar 101 and the hinge joint of cleaning equipment 104.(in the present embodiment, cleaning is set The hydroblasting of the standby suction channel that can select connection car body negative pressure device, rotation besom disk or connection body water source and water pump Faucet).
According to above structure, during road surface cleaning device use, road surface cleaning device is assemblied on car body, and edge The driving direction of car body is assemblied in the front end or rear end of vehicle, and car body traveling carries out clean operation on road surface, and cleaning equipment can Stable state is kept by the elastic reaction of rotation besom disk and ground face contact and damper, in the process of moving, when road surface has Recess, when causing the case where distance increases between cleaning equipment and ground, the rotation besom disk support force in cleaning equipment is reduced, Damper generates deformation expansion, so that hinge joint of the cleaning equipment towards one end of car body along distance rod rotates, cleaning equipment The other end tilts downwards.Two sections of member structures of hinge bar are unfolded, and the hinge joint of two sections of member structures is in hydraulic lifting arm It is moved in strip-shaped hole.When the case where working as bump, the distance between cleaning equipment and ground is caused to reduce, in cleaning equipment Rotate besom disk support force increase, damper forced contraction, two sections of member structure folding shrinkings of hinge bar, cleaning equipment it is another One end tilts upwards.By contacting the equipment collective effect on ground on damper and cleaning equipment, by being connect in cleaning equipment The increase and reduction of the part of tread surface support force when ground level rises or falls, so that hinge of the cleaning equipment along distance rod Contact rotation, be adapted to ground it is convex with it is recessed so that cleaning equipment be able to always with road surface holding certain distance, improve Sweeping efficiency and avoid the collision generated in equipment moving process.
Also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, present embodiment discloses a kind of road surface cleaning devices, including hinge bar 101, damper 102, hydraulic lifting arm 103, cleaning equipment 104, distance rod 105 and cleaning equipment carrying platform 106, hinge bar 101 are hinged by two sections of rod pieces forms, and one end and the car body of hinge bar 101 are hinged, and the other end and cleaning equipment carrying are flat Platform 106 is hinged.Damper 102 and distance rod 105 are obliquely installed along short transverse, and damper 102 is set to distance rod 105 One end of top, damper 102 and distance rod 105 is hinged with car body, the other end of damper 102 and distance rod 105 and clear Clean equipment carrying platform 106 is hinged, the hinge joint of damper 102 and cleaning equipment carrying platform 106 be located at hinge bar 101 and Above the hinge joint of cleaning equipment carrying platform 106, hydraulic lifting arm 103 is staggered with damper 102, hydraulic lifting arm 103 one end is hinged with vehicle, and the other end of hydraulic lifting arm 103 is equipped with strip-shaped hole, and strip-shaped hole is along hydraulic lifting arm 103 Length direction setting, and the other end of hydraulic lifting arm 103 is assemblied on hinge bar 101 by strip-shaped hole, is articulated with hinge bar (in the present embodiment, in order to keep cleaning equipment carrying platform hinged along distance rod on 101 two rod piece hinge joints being hinged Hydraulic lifting arm is not had an impact when point rotation, the hinge joint of two rod pieces of hinge bar is located in the middle part of strip-shaped hole).Cleaning equipment 104 it is assemblied on cleaning equipment carrying platform 106 that (in the present embodiment, cleaning equipment can select connection car body negative pressure device Suction channel, rotation besom disk or connection body water source and water pump hydroblasting faucet).
According to above structure, in the use process of road surface cleaning device, road surface cleaning device is assemblied on car body, and edge The driving direction of car body is assemblied in the front end or rear end of vehicle, and car body traveling carries out clean operation on road surface, and cleaning equipment is held Carrying platform can keep stable state by the elastic reaction of rotation besom disk and ground face contact and damper, in the process of moving, Rotation when there is recess on road surface, causes the case where distance increases between cleaning equipment and ground, on cleaning equipment carrying platform Besom disk support force is reduced, and damper generates deformation expansion, so that cleaning equipment carrying platform is towards one end of car body along spacing The hinge joint of bar rotates, and the other end of cleaning equipment carrying platform tilts downwards.Two sections of member structures of hinge bar are unfolded, and two The hinge joint of section member structure moves in the strip-shaped hole of hydraulic lifting arm.Work as bump, cause cleaning equipment and ground it Between distance the case where reducing when, the rotation besom disk support force on equipment carrying platform increases, damper forced contraction, hingedly Two sections of member structure folding shrinkings of bar, the other end of cleaning equipment tilt upwards.It is carried by damper and cleaning equipment The equipment collective effect that ground is contacted on platform, by contacting the part on ground on cleaning equipment carrying platform in ground level The increase and reduction of support force when rising or declining, so that equipment carrying platform is rotated along the hinge joint of distance rod, to be adapted to ground It is convex with it is recessed so that cleaning equipment is able to keep certain distance with road surface always, improves sweeping efficiency and avoid and set The collision generated in standby moving process.It is needing to run at high speed, when packing up road surface cleaning equipment, hydraulic lifting arm elongation, bar shaped The hinge joint of hinge bar is withstood in the end in hole, rotates distance rod, raises towards one end of cleaning equipment carrying platform, damper Elongation is raised the cleaning equipment of cleaning equipment carrying platform and its top setting, is shifted convenient for vehicle.
Referring to Fig. 1, further including bogie wheel 109 in certain preferred embodiments, bogie wheel 109 is assemblied in cleaning equipment On carrying platform 106, when cleaning equipment can not directly with ground face contact using Shower tap or suction channel etc. cleaning When equipment, cleaning equipment carrying platform and ground face contact are realized by bogie wheel and ground face contact, it is flat convenient for cleaning equipment carrying Platform carries out tilt adjustments according to ground.
It further include pedestal 107 and transverse hydraulic bar 108 referring to Fig. 1, in certain preferred embodiments, pedestal 107 and hinge One end end of extension bar 101, damper 102, hydraulic lifting arm 103 and distance rod 105 towards vehicle is hinged, transverse hydraulic bar 108 are horizontally placed between pedestal 107 and vehicle, and quantity is one or more.By the way that pedestal and transverse hydraulic bar is arranged, Convenient for road surface cleaning device being moved along two side direction of vehicle, to be adapted to broader cleaning area during cleaning.
Referring to Fig. 3, cleaning equipment further includes cleaning turntable 1042 in certain preferred embodiments, turntable 1042 is cleaned For disk-like structure, the one of disk-like structure is equipped with more than two water outlets towards the one side on ground, cleaning turns facing towards ground Disk 1042 is equipped with rotation axis, and cleaning turntable is assemblied on cleaning equipment carrying platform 106 by transmission shaft and bearing, and passes through pipe Road is connected to equipment such as the water pumps of vehicle, and cleaning equipment carrying platform is equipped with driving device 1043, and driving device 1043 passes through (in the present embodiment, belt, gear or chain or the direct-connected mode of power output shaft are connect with the transmission shaft driven of cleaning turntable Driving device motor, and transmission shaft is driven by belt) so that cleaning turntable rotation, water outlet are able in the state of rotation It is cleaned.
Referring to Fig. 1, cleaning equipment 104 further includes suction channel 1041, suction channel in certain preferred embodiments 104 one end is assemblied on cleaning equipment carrying platform, and the negative pressure device being arranged on the other end and vehicle is connected, and passes through setting Suction channel carries out suction process convenient for the dirt to ground.
In the above-described embodiments, damper selects spring damper, and spring damper can be extended according to actual condition And shrink, convenient for being adapted to the tilt adjustments of cleaning equipment carrying platform.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired Change, or using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it directly or indirectly will be with Upper technical solution is used in other related technical areas, is included within scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of road surface cleaning equipment, which is characterized in that including hinge bar, distance rod, damper and cleaning equipment;
The rod piece that the hinge bar is hinged by two sections forms, and wherein one section of rod piece one end end of hinge bar is mutually cut with scissors with vehicle It connects, another section of Rod end of hinge bar is hinged with cleaning equipment;
The distance rod is obliquely installed along short transverse, and is set to the lower section of hinge bar, the end of distance rod and cleaning equipment It is hinged;
The damper is obliquely installed along short transverse, and is set to the top of distance rod in the height direction, and the one of damper End is hinged with vehicle, and the other end is hinged with cleaning equipment.
2. road surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include hydraulic lifting arm, the hydraulic liter Drop bar is staggered with damper, and one end and the vehicle of hydraulic lifting arm are hinged, and the other end of hydraulic lifting arm is equipped with along liquid The strip-shaped hole for pressing elevating lever length direction to extend, strip-shaped hole are assemblied on the rod piece hinge joint that two sections of hinge bar are hinged.
3. road surface cleaning equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include pedestal and transverse hydraulic bar, it is described One end of pedestal and hinge bar, damper and distance rod towards vehicle is hinged, and the transverse hydraulic bar is set to pedestal and vehicle Between, for driving hinge bar, damper and distance rod to move along two side directions of car body.
4. road surface cleaning equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the transverse hydraulic bar is horizontally disposed, quantity For two or more.
5. road surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include cleaning equipment carrying platform, it is described Cleaning equipment is assemblied on cleaning equipment carrying platform, and cleaning equipment carrying platform is mutually cut with scissors with hinge bar, distance rod and damper It connects.
6. road surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that the cleaning equipment turns including cleaning Disk, the cleaning turntable includes more than two water outlets, and is connected with vehicle-mounted supply equipment, and water outlet is set to disk court One side to the ground, cleaning turntable are equipped with transmission shaft, and cleaning turntable is sequentially connected by transmission shaft and driving device, clear for making The axis direction that turntable is washed along transmission shaft rotates.
7. road surface cleaning equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving device selects motor, and motor is logical The mode for crossing belt transmission is connect with the transmission shaft driven of cleaning turntable.
8. road surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cleaning equipment further includes suction channel, described The air inlet quantity of suction channel is two or more, and is laid on suction channel carrying platform along two side directions.
9. road surface cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include bogie wheel, the number of the bogie wheel Amount is two or more, and bogie wheel is universal wheel.
10. a kind of pavement cleaning, which is characterized in that including car body and road surface cleaning equipment, the road surface cleaning equipment with The front end or rear end of car body are connected, and are any road surface cleaning equipment of claim 1 to 9.
CN201910419676.7A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 Road surface cleaning equipment and road surface cleaning vehicle Active CN110042790B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910419676.7A CN110042790B (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 Road surface cleaning equipment and road surface cleaning vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910419676.7A CN110042790B (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 Road surface cleaning equipment and road surface cleaning vehicle

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CN110042790A true CN110042790A (en) 2019-07-23
CN110042790B CN110042790B (en) 2024-04-02

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200243345Y1 (en) * 2001-04-26 2001-10-12 이두식 Road cleaner
KR20120103029A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-19 최금진 Shock absorber of snow plough
EP2703562A2 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-05 Aebi Schmidt Deutschland GmbH Tram rail cleaning machine
CN104532777A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 徐州徐工随车起重机有限公司 Road cleaning trolley
CN204959662U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-13 贵州远方生态环保科技股份有限公司 Can improve road surface motor sweeper of clean ability
CN210013176U (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-02-04 福建海山机械股份有限公司 Road surface cleaning equipment and road surface cleaning vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200243345Y1 (en) * 2001-04-26 2001-10-12 이두식 Road cleaner
KR20120103029A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-19 최금진 Shock absorber of snow plough
EP2703562A2 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-05 Aebi Schmidt Deutschland GmbH Tram rail cleaning machine
CN104532777A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 徐州徐工随车起重机有限公司 Road cleaning trolley
CN204959662U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-13 贵州远方生态环保科技股份有限公司 Can improve road surface motor sweeper of clean ability
CN210013176U (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-02-04 福建海山机械股份有限公司 Road surface cleaning equipment and road surface cleaning vehicle

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