CN110040219A - Stretcher type emergency escape device - Google Patents

Stretcher type emergency escape device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110040219A
CN110040219A CN201910434675.XA CN201910434675A CN110040219A CN 110040219 A CN110040219 A CN 110040219A CN 201910434675 A CN201910434675 A CN 201910434675A CN 110040219 A CN110040219 A CN 110040219A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
fixed link
intermediate bar
adjustment lever
angle adjustment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910434675.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王路才
杨常青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PLA Dalian Naval Academy
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910434675.XA priority Critical patent/CN110040219A/en
Publication of CN110040219A publication Critical patent/CN110040219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/14Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders ; Pilot lifts
    • B63B27/143Ramps

Abstract

The present invention relates to the anti-danger of ship and lifesaving technology field, in particular to a kind of stretcher type emergency escape device.It include: pedestal, described pedestal one end is equipped with angle adjustment lever, is equipped with front support bar with pedestal relative position where angle adjustment lever, front support bar is equipped with front support ring, and the angle adjustment lever is equipped with axial through bore;Fixed link one end is connected in the axial through bore of angle adjustment lever, and the fixed link other end is connect with front support ring;Intermediate bar unit is connected close to one end of the fixed link of front support ring, intermediate bar unit is connected to one end of end bar;Slip ring is set on intermediate bar unit and end bar, and screen cloth is connected between on bar unit and end bar by slip ring.The present invention solves the problems, such as that in emergency circumstances the crewman especially wounded quickly withdraw, and is not required to expend the physical strength of crewman in evacuation process, multiplies rope ladder more secure and reliable than traditional stepping on.

Description

Stretcher type emergency escape device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-danger of ship and lifesaving technology field, in particular to a kind of stretcher type emergency escape device.
Background technique
Air inflation raft is the important lifesaving appliance being equipped on ship, is that crewman at sea implements to save oneself under emergency situation Main tool.After shipwreck, crewman quickly steps on that multiply life raft be that it implements the first step saved oneself.Currently, ship lifesaving It is generally equipped in equipment and steps on and multiply rope ladder, crewman can be multiplied rope ladder and be successively down to the water surface by stepping on, and enter life raft later, if situation is tight Anxious, crew size is more, then needs crewman directly to jump into the water, and then swims to life raft and carries out stepping on raft.
Multiply rope ladder using stepping on and carry out stepping on to multiply there are problems that the following aspects: first is that speed is slow, especially emergency The more situation of crew size simultaneously;Second is that the wounded are using difficult, multiply rope ladder using stepping on and need certain physical strength, for wounded etc. The person of being short of physical strength multiplies rope ladder there are certain difficulties using stepping on;Third is that step on multiply during crewman it is generally wet, especially crewman is straight It connects and jumps into the water, very big influence even more is caused on the holding of crewman's physical strength, body temperature.For large ship, the especially people With passenger boat, there is evacuation system appearance, but device volume and weight are bigger.Multiply currently, being stepped on for the dry type of crewman, still What so shortage was simply applicable steps on quadrupler.
Summary of the invention
In order to effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is for urgent feelings such as life raft especially shipwrecks Quickly withdrawing for condition provides a kind of stretcher type emergency escape device.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: stretcher type emergency escape device, comprising: bottom Seat, described pedestal one end are equipped with angle adjustment lever, are equipped with front support bar, front end with pedestal relative position where angle adjustment lever Support rod is equipped with front support ring, and the angle adjustment lever is equipped with axial through bore;Fixed link one end is connected to angle adjustment In the axial through bore of bar, the fixed link other end is connect with front support ring;Close to one end connection of the fixed link of front support ring Intermediate bar unit, intermediate bar unit are connected to one end of end bar;Slip ring, screen cloth are set on intermediate bar unit and end bar It is connected between on bar unit and end bar by slip ring;
Further, the angle adjustment lever is equipped with radian, adjusts and several axial through bore, several axial through bore edges are arranged on bar Angle adjustment lever is circumferentially uniformly distributed;
The angle adjustment lever is 2, is respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on pedestal one end, 2 angle adjustment lever tops it Between be additionally provided with cross bar, convenient for firm angle adjustment lever.
Further, one end that the fixed link is connect with angle adjustment lever is arranged to groove structure, and groove structure is set There is the first perforation, the diameter of first perforation is equal with the diameter of axial through bore in angle adjustment lever;Angle adjustment lever insertion It links together in perforating in the groove of fixed link by first with axial through bore;The fixed link is an open at one end, end seal The Hollow circular beam closed.
Further, the connection type of the front support bar and front support ring is using hinged, front support ring with It is to be fixedly connected between fixed link.
Further, described intermediate bar unit one end is inserted in the open end of fixed link;The intermediate bar unit is extremely It less include 1 intermediate bar;The end of the fixed link, intermediate bar and end bar is equipped with fixed ring;In fixed link and intermediate bar Fixed ring on be equipped with card slot.
Further, the intermediate bar is Hollow circular beam open at one end, closed at one end;The end bar is solid Round bar;When the intermediate bar unit is multiple intermediate bars, posterior intermediate bar is inserted in its preceding intermediate bar, end bar It is inserted in the last one intermediate bar;This telescopic design can save space in storage.
Further, when intermediate bar unit is multiple intermediate bars, each intermediate bar that saves can be in its front end intermediate bar freely Sliding, each section intermediate bar maximum distance free to slide in its front end intermediate bar are true by the screen cloth being fixed in fixed ring It is fixed.
Further, the screen cloth two sides it is equidistant be uniformly distributed several second perforation, it is described second perforation respectively with Slip ring is connected with fixed ring, the length that can control each pole to stretch out, and play fixed supporting role to screen cloth;Slip ring and fixation Ring is arranged alternately on screen cloth;
The screen cloth is the soft fabric with certain coefficient of friction, can pass through the frictional force control between crewman's clothes and screen cloth The gliding speed of crewman processed.
Further, the angle adjustable between the fixed link and pedestal, regulative mode are by fixed link First perforation carries out any matching with the axial through bore in angle adjustment lever;
Control screen cloth is extended into a stretcher type slide, and then controls the release forming of entire arrangement for evacuation.
Stretcher type emergency escape device provided by the invention, height and installation space according to installation site from the water surface Limitation, can adjust the length of every pole and the quantity of intermediate bar.
Stretcher type emergency escape device provided by the invention, pedestal are fixed on ship deck, intermediate bar unit and end Bar is tightened in fixed link, and screen cloth is also received to corresponding position, and one end of fixed link tape punching is fixed to angle adjustment lever In the axial through bore of bottom one;In emergency circumstances, it needs in use, certain angle can be lifted for one end of fixed link tape punching Degree, and is fixed in angle adjustment lever by axial through bore, and intermediate bar unit and end bar can be since the effect of gravity be from fixation It is skidded off in bar, screen cloth is made to be extended into a stretcher type slide, thus crewman can be snapped down to the water surface by slide.The arrangement for evacuation occupied space Small, release is simple, is capable of providing in emergency circumstances the quick of crewman and withdraws.
The present invention has following major advantage compared with prior art:
One, the quick of achievable in emergency circumstances crewman (including the wounded) are withdrawn: when withdrawing, crewman can slide to water by slide Face does not need waste crewman's physical strength.
Secondly, occupied space it is small in size, easy to install and use: the present apparatus uses Telescopic shaft type structure, each to save when storage Bar is shrinkable together, and when release can be discharged by gravity.
Thirdly, structure it is simple, strong applicability, can according to need adjustment bar length and intermediate bar quantity, also may be used Adjust the angle of fixed link and pedestal.
Four, it is widely used, the present invention does not do any restrictions to Ship Types and tonnage.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention asking of solving that the in emergency circumstances crewman especially wounded quickly withdraw Topic, and be not required to expend the physical strength of crewman in evacuation process, multiply rope ladder more secure and reliable than traditional stepping on.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of angle adjustment lever, front support bar and front support ring.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed link.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of screen cloth.
Fig. 5 is storage configuration structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the status diagram that the present invention does not discharge forming completely.
In figure: 1. pedestals;2. angle adjustment lever;3. cross bar;4. front support bar;5. front end support ring;6. fixed link;7. First intermediate bar;8. the second intermediate bar;9. third intermediate bar;10. end bar;11. slip ring;12. fixed ring;13. screen cloth; 14. axial through bore;15. the first perforation;16. card slot;17. screen cloth storage position;18. the second perforation.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the examples and drawings content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but the contents of the present invention are not limited solely to The following examples.
Embodiment one
Stretcher type emergency escape device, comprising: pedestal 1, described 1 one end of pedestal is equipped with angle adjustment lever 2, with angle adjustment lever 2 Place pedestal relative position is equipped with front support bar 4, and front support bar 4 is equipped with front support ring 5, the angle adjustment lever 2 It is equipped with axial through bore 14;6 one end of fixed link is connected in the axial through bore 14 of angle adjustment lever, and 6 other end of fixed link is with before Support ring 5 is held to connect;Intermediate bar unit is connected close to one end of the fixed link 6 of front support ring, intermediate bar unit is connected to end One end of side pole 10;Slip ring 11 is set on intermediate bar unit and end bar 10, during screen cloth 13 is connected to by slip ring 11 Between on bar unit and end bar 10;
Further, the angle adjustment lever 2 is equipped with radian, and several axial through bore 14, several axis are arranged in angle adjustment lever 2 It is circumferentially uniformly distributed to perforation 14 along angle adjustment lever 2;
The angle adjustment lever 2 is 2, is respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on 1 one end of pedestal, 2 angle adjustment levers, 2 top Between be additionally provided with cross bar 3, convenient for firm angle adjustment lever.
Further, one end that the fixed link 6 is connect with angle adjustment lever 2 is arranged to groove structure, groove structure Equipped with the first perforation 15, the diameter of first perforation 15 is equal with the diameter of axial through bore 14 in angle adjustment lever 2;Angle tune Whole bar 2, which is embedded in the groove of fixed link 6, to be linked together by the first perforation 15 with axial through bore 14;The fixed link 6 is Hollow circular beam open at one end, closed at one end.
Further, the connection type of the front support bar 4 and front support ring 5 is using hinged, front support ring 5 It is to be fixedly connected between fixed link 6.
Further, described intermediate bar unit one end is inserted in the open end of fixed link 6;The intermediate bar unit packet Include 3 intermediate bars;The fixed link 6, the first intermediate bar 7, the second intermediate bar 8, the end of third intermediate bar 9 and end bar 10 are equal Equipped with fixed ring 12;Card slot 16 is equipped in fixed link 6 and the fixed ring of three intermediate bars 12.
Further, the intermediate bar is Hollow circular beam open at one end, closed at one end;The end bar is solid Round bar;When the intermediate bar unit is 3 intermediate bars, end bar 10 be can be inserted into third intermediate bar 9, and third intermediate bar 9 can It is inserted into the second intermediate bar 8, the second intermediate bar 8 can be inserted into the first intermediate bar 7, and the first intermediate bar 7 also can be inserted into fixed link 6 In;This telescopic design can save space in storage.
Further, above-mentioned 3 intermediate bars, each section intermediate bar can be free to slide in its front end intermediate bar, in each section Between bar maximum distance free to slide in its front end intermediate bar determined by the screen cloth 13 being fixed in fixed ring 12.
Further, 13 two sides of screen cloth are equidistant is uniformly distributed several the second perforation 18, second perforation 18 It is connected respectively with slip ring 11 and fixed ring 12, the length that can control each pole to stretch out, and play fixed supporting role to screen cloth 13; Slip ring 11 is arranged alternately on screen cloth 13 with fixed ring 12;
Pedestal 1 is fixed on ship deck, and the first intermediate bar 7, the second intermediate bar 8, third intermediate bar 9 and end bar 10 are tightened Into fixed link 6, screen cloth 13 is also received to position 17, and one end of 6 tape punching 15 of fixed link is fixed to the most lower of angle adjustment lever 2 It holds in an axial through bore.In emergency circumstances, need in use, can by one end of 6 tape punching 15 of fixed link be lifted certain angle, And be fixed in angle adjustment lever 2 by axial through bore 14, as shown in fig. 6, in the first intermediate bar 7, the second intermediate bar 8, third Between bar 9 and end bar 10 can be skidded off from fixed link 6 due to the effect of gravity, so that screen cloth 13 is extended into a stretcher type slide, ship Thus member can be snapped down to the water surface by slide.The arrangement for evacuation occupies little space, and release is simple, is capable of providing in emergency circumstances crewman's Quickly withdraw.
Embodiment two: on the basis of example 1, increase the quantity of intermediate bar, other structures and the basic phase of embodiment one Together, working principle is the same as example 1.
It is specific embodiments of the present invention above, the height of angle adjustment lever 2 and the thereon quantity of axial through bore 14, Gu The length of fixed pole 6, intermediate bar and end bar 10, the quantity of intermediate bar, the lateral distance between two fixed links, screen cloth 13 The parameters such as width can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

Claims (10)

1. stretcher type emergency escape device, characterized by comprising: pedestal, described pedestal one end is equipped with angle adjustment lever, with angle Pedestal relative position where degree adjustment bar is equipped with front support bar, and front support bar is equipped with front support ring, the angle tune Whole bar is equipped with axial through bore;Fixed link one end is connected in the axial through bore of angle adjustment lever, the fixed link other end and front end Support ring connection;Intermediate bar unit is connected close to one end of the fixed link of front support ring, intermediate bar unit is connected to end bar One end;Slip ring is set on intermediate bar unit and end bar, and screen cloth is connected between bar unit and end by slip ring On bar.
2. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the angle adjustment lever is equipped with arc Degree adjusts and several axial through bore is arranged on bar, and several axial through bore are circumferentially uniformly distributed along angle adjustment lever.
3. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the angle adjustment lever is 2, It is respectively symmetrically fixedly connected on pedestal one end, is additionally provided with cross bar between 2 angle adjustment lever tops, convenient for firm angle tune Whole bar.
4. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed link and angle adjusts One end of bar connection is arranged to groove structure, and groove structure is equipped with the first perforation, and the diameter and angle of first perforation adjust The diameter of axial through bore is equal on bar;Angle adjustment lever, which is embedded in the groove of fixed link, to be connected by the first perforation with axial through bore It is connected together;The fixed link is Hollow circular beam open at one end, closed at one end.
5. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the front support bar and front end The connection type of support ring is fixedly connected between front support ring and fixed link using hingedly.
6. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described intermediate bar unit one end plugs In in the open end of fixed link;The intermediate bar unit includes at least 1 intermediate bar;The fixed link, intermediate bar and end The end of bar is equipped with fixed ring;Card slot is equipped in fixed link and the fixed ring of intermediate bar.
7. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the intermediate bar be it is open at one end, Hollow circular beam closed at one end;The end bar is solid round rod;When the intermediate bar unit is multiple intermediate bars, rear Intermediate bar be inserted in its preceding intermediate bar, end bar is inserted in the last one intermediate bar.
8. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that intermediate bar unit is multiple intermediate bars When, each section intermediate bar can be free to slide in its front end intermediate bar, and each section intermediate bar is free to slide in its front end intermediate bar Maximum distance determined by the screen cloth that is fixed in fixed ring.
9. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the screen cloth two sides are equidistant uniformly Several the second perforation are distributed, second perforation is connected with slip ring and fixed ring respectively;Slip ring and fixed ring are in screen cloth On be arranged alternately.
10. stretcher type emergency escape device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that between the fixed link and pedestal Angle adjustable, regulative mode be carried out by the first perforation in fixed link with the axial through bore in angle adjustment lever it is any Matching.
CN201910434675.XA 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Stretcher type emergency escape device Pending CN110040219A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910434675.XA CN110040219A (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Stretcher type emergency escape device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910434675.XA CN110040219A (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Stretcher type emergency escape device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110040219A true CN110040219A (en) 2019-07-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910434675.XA Pending CN110040219A (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Stretcher type emergency escape device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110040219A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5306026A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-04-26 Jesse Terry A Rescue toboggan
CN2640519Y (en) * 2003-08-05 2004-09-15 吴桐 Fire disaster lifesaving slide
CN103767832A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 国家电网公司 Multifunctional stretcher
CN203867445U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-10-08 刘刚 Multi-purpose life-saving ladder
CN204428295U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-07-01 重庆鼎泰能源(集团)有限公司 Simple and easy horizon adjustable rescue stretcher
CN204446327U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-08 广东工业大学 A kind of Self-balancing stretcher
CN104758125A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-08 广东工业大学 Self-balancing stretcher
CN105151252A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 烟台华洋救生装备制造有限公司 Vertical marine evacuation system
CN106390312A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-15 古德里奇公司 Telescoping evacuation slide
CN108372915A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-07 上海星星橡胶制品有限公司 A kind of water survival system
CN210212684U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-03-31 王路才 Stretcher type emergency evacuation device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5306026A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-04-26 Jesse Terry A Rescue toboggan
CN2640519Y (en) * 2003-08-05 2004-09-15 吴桐 Fire disaster lifesaving slide
CN103767832A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 国家电网公司 Multifunctional stretcher
CN203867445U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-10-08 刘刚 Multi-purpose life-saving ladder
CN204428295U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-07-01 重庆鼎泰能源(集团)有限公司 Simple and easy horizon adjustable rescue stretcher
CN204446327U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-08 广东工业大学 A kind of Self-balancing stretcher
CN104758125A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-08 广东工业大学 Self-balancing stretcher
CN106390312A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-15 古德里奇公司 Telescoping evacuation slide
CN105151252A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 烟台华洋救生装备制造有限公司 Vertical marine evacuation system
CN108372915A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-07 上海星星橡胶制品有限公司 A kind of water survival system
CN210212684U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-03-31 王路才 Stretcher type emergency evacuation device

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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Effective date of registration: 20201230

Address after: 116000 No.667 Jiefang Road, Zhongshan District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Applicant after: PLA DALIAN NAVAL ACADEMY

Address before: 116000 Department of navigation, Jiefang Road 667, Zhongshan District, Liaoning, Dalian

Applicant before: Wang Lucai

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190723