CN105151252A - Vertical marine evacuation system - Google Patents
Vertical marine evacuation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105151252A CN105151252A CN201510630298.9A CN201510630298A CN105151252A CN 105151252 A CN105151252 A CN 105151252A CN 201510630298 A CN201510630298 A CN 201510630298A CN 105151252 A CN105151252 A CN 105151252A
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- Prior art keywords
- passage
- gate stop
- connecting rod
- withdraw
- evacuation
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical marine evacuation system. The vertical marine evacuation system comprises an evacuation passage, an evacuation platform and an evacuation container for storing the evacuation passage and the evacuation platform, wherein the evacuation passage is formed by combination of a plurality of sectional single passage units; the single passage is formed by combination of steel rings, a tapered passage inner coating, resistance cloth, elastic knitted cloth and a passage outer sleeve; the steel rings are free of welded joints, and U-shaped buckles are inserted at connecting parts of the steel rings to lock the steel rings; the adjacent steel rings are elastically connected by a plurality of elastic ropes and are connected by a plurality of connecting ropes in a limited manner; the resistance cloth is formed by radial aramid yarns and weft acrylic yarns; the periphery of the resistance cloth is wrapped by the elastic knitted cloth; and the outlet of the passage is a reversed-V-shaped slide type outlet. Compared with the prior art, the vertical marine evacuation system has the characteristics of safety in use, convenience in operation and fast evacuation. Passengers can control the descending speed by themselves by adopting the vertical marine evacuation system, and therefore, the fear of the passengers and the resistance of wind can be reduced. The passengers can safely reach the evacuation platform in the end by the slide type outlet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to life-saving equipment technical field, be specifically related to the marine evacuation system of a kind of high low type.
Background technology
Marine evacuation system generally make a general reference a class by release gear, withdraw the comprehensive sea rescue equipment that track and liferaft [platform] form, boats and ships generation emergency situation, release gear discharges, withdraw track and liferaft [platform] discharge shaping after, the passage that staff assists personnel to escape rapidly.Consider according to composite factor, general spitkit uses the marine evacuation system of sliding board-type; On ship, occupant's all kinds of large and medium-sized boats and ships that are many, boats and ships freeboard use the marine evacuation system of high low type.But following several point defects can be there are in current evacuation system: the storage problem of withdrawing track and liferaft [platform]; Channel blockage; Whereabouts platform speed impacts easily fracture too soon; The in a zigzag easy tumble injury of track whereabouts, whereabouts personnel, dizzy.And it is netted for withdrawing track, the person of fleeing from a calamity high-altitude falls to easily producing fear, general high low type withdraws track also for air sac inflation is as such as patent No. ZL200420021877.0 air resistance type vertical rapid evacuating systems patent of invention, it is by inflatable pneumatic bag, inflation post is formed vertically withdraws passage, though there is escape preferably withdraw characteristic, but its length of withdrawing passage is fixing, when boats and ships emergency escape, be difficult to deal with requirement escape altitude constantly being changed because of Ship Swaying, and just in case gas filled device existing problems, or certain air bag existence gas leakage will withdraw track blocking, withdraw track cannot use, even if victim wears life jacket and also cannot to arrive safe and sound sea.Easily lose the opportunity of escape.The storage facilities structure of evacuation system current is in addition comparatively complicated, opens inconvenience.Therefore whole system has the space of optimal design.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art just, and provide a kind high low type marine evacuation system, this marine evacuation system is not only stored totally-enclosed property, withdrawn track is non-airbag apparatus, and does not possess perspectivity, and the personnel of avoiding produce fear.Also comparatively have compared with other survival equipments use safety, easy to operate, withdraw the feature such as fast, be applicable to the librarian use of various age, physique, and evacuation system is that passenger utilizes gravity, vertically declines section by section in passage.Because passenger oneself can grasp the speed declined, the resistance of personnel's terror and wind can be reduced, export as sliding board-type exit design, last safe arrival liferaft [platform].
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The marine evacuation system of high low type, comprise withdraw passage 30, withdraw platform, deposit withdraw passage and withdraw platform withdraw container, unlike the prior art: described passage of withdrawing is formed by multiple segment type single-unit pathway element combinations; Described single-unit passage is combined by the passage underwear 13 of steel ring 3, taper, resistance cloth 15, elastic knitting cloth 14, passage overcoat 12; Described steel ring 3 no-welding-seam, it is dead that U-shaped padlock is interted in junction; Adjacent steel ring 3 is connected by many with bungee 10 elasticity and passes through to follow the spacing connection of connection cord 11 more; The radial direction of described resistance cloth 15 is aramid yarn, broadwise is acrylic yarn; The periphery elastic knitting cloth 14 of resistance cloth 15 is coated; Channel outlet adopts the outlet of " people " font sliding board-type.
Evacuation system passage is combined by multiple single-unit channel unit segment type, and disassembly and assembly are convenient.In careful report certificate tolerance band, its joint number can be successively decreased and be increased meet its requirement according to withdrawing height requirement.
The connection of evacuation system passage fixes often saving corrosion-resistant steel steel ring connection cord, and with the elastic length of bungee control channel, when running into wave, passage can regulate its use length within the specific limits automatically.
Evacuation system steel ring adopts solderless seam, and junction utilizes diameter difference to carry out interspersed U-shaped padlock extremely, and smooth surface no-welding-seam not only reduces the frictional failure contacted with cloth, also substantially increases its intensity.
The principal feature of resistance cloth is without seam and through the anisotropic material of broadwise, radial aramid yarn, broadwise acrylic yarn.Aramid fabric has that good flame resistance, heat stability, high strength, high abrasion, flexibility are good, burning without molten drop, do not produce poison gas, there is good insulativity and ageing resistance, there is very long life cycle.Acrylic fibers have softness, fast light, be not afraid of advantages such as damaging by worms.Aramid fiber acrylic fibers blended cloth be a bright spot in conjunction with this, under special circumstances the safety of the person of fleeing from a calamity is given and further guarantee.
The periphery elastic knitting cloth of resistance cloth controls the slip velocity of the person of fleeing from a calamity, and this speed can be controlled even to stop by the person of fleeing from a calamity voluntarily.Can handling on the very large sense of security of the person of fleeing from a calamity.
The accident of outlet in order to avoid bringing too soon due to slip velocity of evacuation system passage, adopts " people " font sliding board-type exit design, all-ages.
Further, withdraw feeder connection place and the crossbeam that cover has smooth pipe free to rotate is set.Crossbeam evacuation system release after be arranged on the upper end withdrawing feeder connection, on this crossbeam, surface cover has smooth surface pipe, can on crossbeam steel pipe flexible rotating, when run into the old,weak,sick and disabled the person of fleeing from a calamity can by auxiliary device by crossbeam side the person of fleeing from a calamity escape.It is exactly that, when he catches crossbeam to glide, the stressed automatic rotation of pipe, people will depart from the pipe caught and slip in passage, successfully withdraws when running into the person of fleeing from a calamity that timidity dare not glide that crossbeam also has one to act on.
Further, described container of withdrawing comprises release gear, release gear comprises gate stop turning cylinder 23, turning cylinder connecting rod 24, gate stop connecting rod 25, gate stop spanner 26, gate stop spanner connecting rod 27, one end of gate stop spanner connecting rod 27 through the body wall withdrawing container be positioned at the gate stop spanner 26 withdrawn outside container and be solidified as a whole, gate stop spanner 26 is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container with the junction of gate stop spanner connecting rod 27, one end of the other end hinged door hook link 25 of gate stop spanner connecting rod 27, one end of the hinged turning cylinder connecting rod 24 of the other end of gate stop connecting rod 25, the other end of turning cylinder connecting rod 24 is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container, one end of gate stop turning cylinder 23 is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container, and the crotch that the other end of gate stop turning cylinder 23 is arranged is hooked on lock pin that door is arranged.The middle part of gate stop turning cylinder 23 arranges slotted hole, and gate stop connecting rod 25 can slide with the bearing pin of turning cylinder connecting rod 24 hinged place in described slotted hole.
Release gear adopts Designing Linkages principle, and this design does not relate to electric power and just evacuation system can be discharged, and simple, convenient, only gate stop wrench pin shafts need be taken off, pull gate stop spanner just to discharge, get final product complete operation by a people.The installation of gate stop spanner and inner link junction needs out a rectangular opening, but does not affect its water-proofness, and the design that release gear installation position also can be adopted to fall in solves waterproof problem.
Withdraw container box interior overturn body while staff pulls gate stop spanner, door departs from the traction of gate stop, and door discharges.The fixing of baffle plate supports realization by the closedown of door always.Baffle plate is subject to being positioned at supporting on oblique arm always and the gravity withdrawing platform storing barrel withdrawing platform is housed.Reverse with door under the traction of the support that baffle plate loses door after simple gate release just at gravity simultaneously, the platform storing barrel of withdrawing withdrawing platform is housed roll on support oblique arm until depart from, withdraw platform storing barrel depart from withdraw container box after, under force connected one piece, passage of withdrawing is taken out of and thrown to sea, power is now larger, under the traction of this power, just with withdraw the flip body that the passage other end is connected and be pulled to reversion.This process by any electric power, manpower, does not complete under gravity automatically, has departed from all external conditions.
Further, described in withdraw platform and comprise anti roll device, anti roll device connects by reinforcing upper and lower floating tire, avoids that upper and lower tire is stressed to be torn the platform stable lock of separation and be prevent platform to be formed by the textile rope that wind and waves blows away aboard ship.Withdraw platform and manufacture the embryo cloth that main body adhesive plaster used adopts larger pulling strengrth, peel strength.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have use safety, easy to operate, withdraw the feature such as fast, be applicable to the librarian use of various age, physique, and evacuation system is that passenger utilizes gravity, vertically declines section by section in passage.Because passenger oneself can grasp the speed declined, can reduce the resistance of personnel's terror and wind, export as sliding board-type exit design, platform is withdrawn in last safe arrival.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention withdraws passage.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing that in Fig. 1, dotted line goes out.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention withdraws container.
Wherein: 1 shackle connects bandlet, 2 shackles, 3 steel rings, 4U shape bolt, 5 passage underwears are connected zip with overcoat, 6 passage coats connect upper zip, 7 bungee joint connection cords, 8 restraint zones, 9 steel ring overcoats and passage coat connect cloth, 10 bungees, 11 steel ring connection cords, 12 passage overcoats, 13 passage underwears, 14 elastic knitting cloths, 15 resistance cloth, 16 passages are connected cloth with passage coat, 17 passage coats connect lower zip, 18 bandlets, 19 cushions, 20 cushion overcoats, 21 reinforce pipe, 22 fixing steel loops, 23 gate stop turning cylinders, 24 turning cylinder connecting rods, 25 gate stop connecting rods, 26 gate stop spanners, 27 gate stop spanner connecting rods, 28 pivot arms, 29 baffle plates, 30 withdraw passage, 31 support oblique arm, 32 withdraw platform storing barrel.
Detailed description of the invention
The marine evacuation system of a kind of high low type, comprise withdraw passage 30, withdraw platform, deposit withdraw passage and withdraw platform withdraw container, described passage of withdrawing is formed by 12 segment type single-unit pathway element combinations; Described single-unit passage is combined by the passage underwear 13 of steel ring 3, taper, resistance cloth 15, elastic knitting cloth 14, passage overcoat 12; Described steel ring 3 no-welding-seam, it is dead that U-shaped padlock is interted in junction; Adjacent steel ring 3 is connected by many with bungee 10 elasticity and passes through to follow the spacing connection of connection cord 11 more; The radial direction of described resistance cloth 15 is aramid yarn, broadwise is acrylic yarn; The periphery elastic knitting cloth 14 of resistance cloth 15 is coated; Channel outlet adopts the outlet of " people " font sliding board-type.Withdraw feeder connection place and the crossbeam that cover has smooth pipe free to rotate is set.Described container of withdrawing comprises release gear, release gear comprises gate stop turning cylinder 23, turning cylinder connecting rod 24, gate stop connecting rod 25, gate stop spanner 26, gate stop spanner connecting rod 27, one end of gate stop spanner connecting rod 27 through the body wall withdrawing container be positioned at the gate stop spanner 26 withdrawn outside container and be solidified as a whole, gate stop spanner 26 is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container with the junction of gate stop spanner connecting rod 27, one end of the other end hinged door hook link 25 of gate stop spanner connecting rod 27, one end of the hinged turning cylinder connecting rod 24 of the other end of gate stop connecting rod 25, the other end of turning cylinder connecting rod 24 is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container, one end of gate stop turning cylinder 23 is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container, and the crotch that the other end of gate stop turning cylinder 23 is arranged is hooked on lock pin that door is arranged.The middle part of gate stop turning cylinder 23 arranges slotted hole, and gate stop connecting rod 25 can slide with the bearing pin of turning cylinder connecting rod 24 hinged place in described slotted hole.Described platform of withdrawing comprises anti roll device, and anti roll device connects by reinforcing upper and lower floating tire, avoids that upper and lower tire is stressed to be torn the platform stable lock of separation and be prevent platform to be formed by the textile rope that wind and waves blows away aboard ship.
Claims (4)
1. the marine evacuation system of high low type, comprise withdraw passage (30), withdraw platform, deposit withdraw passage and withdraw platform withdraw container, it is characterized in that: described passage of withdrawing is formed by multiple segment type single-unit pathway element combinations; Described single-unit passage is combined by the passage underwear (13) of steel ring (3), taper, resistance cloth (15), elastic knitting cloth (14), passage overcoat (12); Described steel ring (3) no-welding-seam, it is dead that U-shaped padlock is interted in junction; Adjacent steel ring (3) is connected by many with bungee (10) elasticity and passes through to follow connection cord (11) spacing connection more; The radial direction of described resistance cloth (15) is aramid yarn, broadwise is acrylic yarn; The periphery elastic knitting cloth (14) of resistance cloth (15) is coated; Channel outlet adopts the outlet of " people " font sliding board-type.
2. the marine evacuation system of high low type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: withdraw feeder connection place and arrange the crossbeam that cover has smooth pipe free to rotate.
3. the marine evacuation system of high low type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in withdraw container and comprise release gear, release gear comprises gate stop turning cylinder (23), turning cylinder connecting rod (24), gate stop connecting rod (25), gate stop spanner (26), gate stop spanner connecting rod (27), one end of gate stop spanner connecting rod (27) through the body wall withdrawing container be positioned at the gate stop spanner (26) withdrawn outside container and be solidified as a whole, gate stop spanner (26) is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container with the junction of gate stop spanner connecting rod (27), one end of the other end hinged door hook link (25) of gate stop spanner connecting rod (27), one end of the hinged turning cylinder connecting rod (24) of the other end of gate stop connecting rod (25), the other end of turning cylinder connecting rod (24) is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container, one end of gate stop turning cylinder (23) is hinged with the body wall withdrawing container, the crotch that the other end of gate stop turning cylinder (23) is arranged is hooked on lock pin that door is arranged, the middle part of gate stop turning cylinder (23) arranges slotted hole, and gate stop connecting rod (25) can slide with the bearing pin of turning cylinder connecting rod (24) hinged place in described slotted hole.
4. the marine evacuation system of high low type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in withdraw platform and comprise anti roll device, anti roll device connects by reinforcing upper and lower floating tire, avoids that upper and lower tire is stressed to be torn the platform stable lock of separation and be prevent platform to be formed by the textile rope that wind and waves blows away aboard ship.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510630298.9A CN105151252A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Vertical marine evacuation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510630298.9A CN105151252A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Vertical marine evacuation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105151252A true CN105151252A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54792408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510630298.9A Pending CN105151252A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Vertical marine evacuation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105151252A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110040219A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 王路才 | Stretcher type emergency escape device |
| CN111348151A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-30 | 上海星星橡胶制品有限公司 | Marine personnel evacuate system |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4240520A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-12-23 | Lagrone Janet L | Hi rise escape tunnels and slide |
| US5765500A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1998-06-16 | Selantic Industrier A/S | Life rafts on ships |
| KR19980042902U (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-09-25 | 이종암 | Emergency escape rescue team for fire truck |
| TWM248468U (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2004-11-01 | Chau-Li Yang | Slow descending device for escape |
| CN2688314Y (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-30 | 张德祥 | Air resistance type vertical rapid evacuating systems |
| CN1718258A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-11 | 周路定 | Slide type escape and life-saving device |
| CN101716942A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-06-02 | 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 | Personnel escaping device for elevated trains |
| CN203634672U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-06-11 | 徐永和 | Escape equipment |
| CN103861217A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-06-18 | 北京有备科援科技有限公司 | Special emergency escape equipment |
| CN205022835U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-10 | 烟台华洋救生装备制造有限公司 | System is withdrawn at rectilinear sea |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201510630298.9A patent/CN105151252A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4240520A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-12-23 | Lagrone Janet L | Hi rise escape tunnels and slide |
| US5765500A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1998-06-16 | Selantic Industrier A/S | Life rafts on ships |
| KR19980042902U (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-09-25 | 이종암 | Emergency escape rescue team for fire truck |
| TWM248468U (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2004-11-01 | Chau-Li Yang | Slow descending device for escape |
| CN2688314Y (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-30 | 张德祥 | Air resistance type vertical rapid evacuating systems |
| CN1718258A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-11 | 周路定 | Slide type escape and life-saving device |
| CN101716942A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-06-02 | 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 | Personnel escaping device for elevated trains |
| CN203634672U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-06-11 | 徐永和 | Escape equipment |
| CN103861217A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-06-18 | 北京有备科援科技有限公司 | Special emergency escape equipment |
| CN205022835U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-10 | 烟台华洋救生装备制造有限公司 | System is withdrawn at rectilinear sea |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110040219A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 王路才 | Stretcher type emergency escape device |
| CN111348151A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-30 | 上海星星橡胶制品有限公司 | Marine personnel evacuate system |
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