CN110037188A - A kind of piglet feed formula and production method - Google Patents
A kind of piglet feed formula and production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110037188A CN110037188A CN201910376863.1A CN201910376863A CN110037188A CN 110037188 A CN110037188 A CN 110037188A CN 201910376863 A CN201910376863 A CN 201910376863A CN 110037188 A CN110037188 A CN 110037188A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of piglet feed formula and production methods, belong to the technical field of sucking pig raising, it based on parts by weight include following components: 50~60 parts of corn, 15~25 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~5 parts of expanded soybean, 3~7 parts of fish meal, 5~8 parts of whey powder, 0.5~1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4~0.8 part of acidulant, 0.1~0.5 part of salt, 0.5~1 part of mountain flour, 0.1~0.2 part of mould inhibitor, 0.05~0.13 part of choline, 0.5~1 part of vitamin, 0.05~0.15 part of methionine, 0.2~0.6 part of lysine, 0.05~0.1 part of phagostimulant, 0.1~0.3 part of antioxidant and 0.5~1.5 part of medicated feed additive.The present invention can be improved the immunity of sucking pig during raising sucking pig by adding medicated feed additive, have the effect of improving sucking pig to disease-fighting capabilities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of sucking pig raising, more particularly, to a kind of piglet feed formula and production method.
Background technique
As the development of pig breeding industry and technical level are continuously improved, carrying out supplementary feeding and early weaning to sucking pig is one and is raised
The method that feeding person generallys use, with the continuous development of feed industry, piglet feed is constantly promoted and is received by people.
Supplementary feeding can be brought for growth of suckling pigs of both benefit, first, be familiar with sucking pig and be accustomed to the smell of feed, it is trained
Sucking pig searches for food and uses most chewable solid feed, stimulate digestion in various plants starch enzymes and protease activity, reduce disconnected
The stress reaction of milk sucking pig.Second, the nutritional deficiency of breast milk insufficient supply appearance is made up, if the timely supplementary feeding of energy, sucking pig can be learned
Meeting simultaneously adapts to feeding feed, can obtain substantial portion of nutrition from feed after 3 week old, make up the deficiency of sow, this is right
Guarantee that the growth of sucking pig is of great significance.
The situation of sucking pig wean or breast milk insufficient supply, can lose the antibody of breast milk offer, due to being immunized for sucking pig itself
Power is not yet sound, very weak to the resistivity of disease, once the invasion by pathogen, it is easy to cause sucking pig to fall ill.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of piglet feed formula and production methods, and the piglet feed is in raising sucking pig mistake
Cheng Zhong can be improved the immunity of sucking pig, have the effect of improving sucking pig to disease-fighting capabilities.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of piglet feed formula, with
Parts by weight meter includes following components: 50~60 parts of corn, 15~25 parts of dregs of beans, 5~10 parts of fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean 2~5
Part, 3~7 parts of fish meal, 5~8 parts of whey powder, 0.5~1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4~0.8 part of acidulant, 0.1~0.5 part of salt,
0.5~1 part of mountain flour, 0.1~0.2 part of mould inhibitor, 0.05~0.13 part of choline, 0.5~1 part of vitamin, methionine 0.05~
0.15 part, 0.2~0.6 part of lysine, 0.05~0.1 part of phagostimulant, 0.1~0.3 part of antioxidant and pharmaceutical feed addition
0.5~1.5 part of agent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the corn, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, the expanded soybean, fish that are added in piglet feed
Powder, whey powder and salt can provide protein, lipid necessary to growth of suckling pigs, carbohydrate and inorganic salts etc..It is added
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate and mountain flour, because containing calcium, P elements in calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, which is added, can supplement calcium in piglet feed, phosphorus
Content, be conducive to the growth of sucking pig；The main component of mountain flour is calcium carbonate, and the content of calcium constituent is up to 40% in calcium carbonate,
Calcium constituent is most important for the development of sucking pig bone.
The gastric acid secretion of sucking pig is insufficient, acidulant is added first is that acid ion can be provided, it is few to make up gastric acid output
Defect, activation propepsin makes it be converted into protease, and the activity of trypsase can be improved, to promote protein-based battalion
Support the digestion and absorption of substance.Second is that acid ion reduces the pH value of gastrointestinal tract, harmful microbe can be inhibited to grow, had
The effect for improving digestive tract enzyme activity and nutritive digestibility, can reduce the infection chance of pathogenic microorganism, make the micro- life of cause of disease
The breeding of object is suppressed, to play the growth promotion of similar antibiotic, anti-diarrhea effect.
Mould inhibitor can reduce the quantity of microorganism in feed, control the metabolism and growth of microorganism, inhibit mycotoxin
Growth, reduce feed storage phase nutritional ingredient loss.The prevention that choline opens germ to sucking pig in vitro plays an important role.
Vitamin is to maintain the necessary organic compound of growth of animal, is played an important role in metabolism, because it is in cream
It cannot be synthesized in pig body, it is therefore desirable to which additional addition, for guaranteeing the growth performance of sucking pig, enhancing sucking pig is immune.
Medicated feed additive can promote the growth of sucking pig, resistance building, prevent certain disease infection, improve and raise
Expect utilization rate.
Various ingredients synergistic effect in the formula, test proves that, with the forage feed sucking pig containing these components,
The immunity of sucking pig can be effectively improved, so that sucking pig enhances the resistivity of pathogen.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: it is pre- that the medicated premix includes at least oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin
One of mixture and Enramycin.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent includes the tetracycline core an of linear fusion, 6- deoxidation-
6 declomycin, and it is the smallest pharmacophoric group that this structure, which is the simplest tetracycline molecule with antibacterial activity,.Drug effect
Group enters cell by the hydrophilic pore of epicyte, with the subunit specific bond on ribosomes, aminoacyl is prevented to connect, suppression
The duplication of DNA processed, to improve the disease resistance of sucking pig.Kitasamycin pre-mixing agent is by inhibiting bacterio protein synthesis to produce
Raw antibacterial action, Enramycin dominant mechanism are to inhibit the synthesis of bacteria cell wall, make cell wall defective, intracellular osmotic pressure liter
Height, extracellular fluid penetrate into thallus, make bacterium deform enlargement, rupture and it is dead.Oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent with
And Enramycin is able to suppress the normal growth of bacterium, avoids infringement or infection of the sucking pig by bacterium.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the acidulant includes at least in lactic acid, citric acid, formic acid and calcium formate
It is a kind of.
Lactic acid, citric acid, formic acid and calcium formate, which is added, by using above-mentioned technical proposal, in piglet feed can provide
Acid ion reduces the pH value of sucking pig gastrointestinal tract, improves the abilities of digestive and absorption of sucking pig.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the mould inhibitor is calcium propionate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, calcium propionate has extensive antibacterial action for mould, saccharomycete and bacterium, together
When calcium propionate calcium constituent necessary to growth of suckling pigs can be provided again；Another aspect calcium propionate in acid condition, can generate trip
From propionic acid, have antibacterial action.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the phagostimulant includes at least one of sweetener and essence.
Sweetener is added in piglet feed according to the good sweet food of studies have shown that sucking pig by using above-mentioned technical proposal,
Sucking pig be can be improved to the amount of feed.Essence utilizes physiological principle, can enhance the smell of sucking pig and generate sensitivity
Stimulation, improve sucking pig appetite, promote the feeding and growth of sucking pig.Sweetener and essence is added, can improve sucking pig feeding
The abilities of digestive and absorption of amount improves the production performance of animal and the utilization efficiency of feed to promote the growth and development of sucking pig.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, ethoxyquinoline can effectively prevent the oxidation of grease and protein in feed.
A kind of piglet feed production method, is specifically prepared from the following steps:
Step 1, it is uniformly mixed after corn, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal and mould inhibitor being crushed, then will mix
Close uniform raw material and be added to quality-adjusting device and carry out quenched curing for the first time, be then added to retainer curing, and after through cooling, crush
It is spare to obtain mixed raw material A；
Step 2, by whey powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, acidulant, salt, mountain flour, choline, vitamin, methionine, lysine, food calling
Agent, antioxidant and medicated feed additive are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed raw material B；
Step 3, after mixing by mixed raw material B obtained in mixed raw material A obtained in step 1 and step 2, it is added quenched
Device carries out second quenched curing, is then added to retainer curing, and after through cooling, crush and obtain powder C；
Step 4, powder C obtained in step 3 is pelletized, cooling to obtain the final product.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, starch materials carry out four curings, on the one hand improve the amount of cure of raw material,
Increase the gelatinization degree of starch, nutriment loss in raw material is reduced, to improve the conversion ratio of feed；On the other hand in order to reduce
Anti-nutritional factors and reduction harmful microbe quantity in dregs of beans, to reduce sucking pig by the possibility of microbiological attack illness
Property.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the temperature of quenched curing is 85~100 DEG C for the first time in the step 1, curing
Time is 40~60 seconds；Curing temperature is 80~90 DEG C in retainer, and the curing time is 2~3 minutes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, curing temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, is conducive to raw material curing, curing time in retainer
It is long, raw material is sufficiently contacted with steam, guarantees the amount of cure of raw material.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the temperature of second quenched curing is 60~70 DEG C in the step 3, when curing
Between be 1~2 minute；Curing temperature is 50~60 DEG C in retainer, and the curing time is 3~4 minutes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, curing temperature is lower than curing temperature in step 1 in step 3, in order to avoid component
In nutriment lost because temperature is excessively high.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and Enramycin are added in feed can be by inhibiting bacterium
Normal growth avoids infringement or infection of the sucking pig by bacterium, reduces sucking pig illness rate, promotes growth of suckling pigs；
2. the calcium propionate being added has extensive antibacterial action for mould, saccharomycete and bacterium, while propionic acid can provide cream again
Calcium constituent necessary to pig grows；Another aspect calcium propionate in acid condition, can generate free propionic acid, and there is antibacterial to make
With；
3. piglet feed production method is by carrying out four curings for starch materials, one side improves the amount of cure of raw material,
Increase the gelatinization degree of starch, nutriment loss in raw material is reduced, to improve the conversion ratio of feed；On the other hand in order to reduce
Anti-nutritional factors and reduction harmful microbe quantity in dregs of beans, to reduce sucking pig by the possibility of microbiological attack illness
Property；
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below.
Embodiment 1, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
5 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of whey powder, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of lactic acid, 0.1 part of salt, mountain flour
0.5 part, 0.1 part of calcium propionate, 0.05 part of choline, 0.5 part of vitamin, 0.05 part of methionine, 0.2 part of lysine, sweetener 0.05
Part, 0.1 part of ethoxyquinoline and 0.5 part of oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent.
The piglet feed production method, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1, it is uniformly mixed after corn, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal and calcium propionate being crushed, then will mix
It closes uniform raw material and is added to quality-adjusting device progress quenched curing for the first time, curing temperature is 85 DEG C, and the curing time is 40 seconds；Modulation
Curing temperature be then added to retainer curing, curing temperature be 80 DEG C, the curing time be 2 minutes, and after through cooling, crush
It is spare to mixed raw material A；
Step 2, by whey powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lactic acid, salt, mountain flour, choline, vitamin, methionine, lysine, sweetener,
Ethoxyquinoline and oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, which are uniformly mixed, obtains mixed raw material B；
Step 3, after mixing by mixed raw material B obtained in mixed raw material A obtained in step 1 and step 2, it is added quenched
Device carries out second of quenched curing, and curing temperature is 60 DEG C, and the curing time is 1 minute；It is then added to retainer curing, curing temperature
Degree be 50 DEG C, the curing time be 3 minutes, and after through cooling, crush obtain powder C；
Step 4, powder C obtained in step 3 is pelletized, cooling to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
7 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of whey powder, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of salt, stone
0.7 part of powder, 0.15 part of calcium propionate, 0.08 part of choline, 0.7 part of vitamin, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.4 part of lysine, essence
0.07 part, 0.2 part of ethoxyquinoline and 1 part of kitasamycin pre-mixing agent.
The piglet feed production method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 25 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of expanded soybean, 7 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of whey powder, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.8 part of formic acid, 0.5 part of salt, mountain flour 1
Part, 0.2 part of calcium propionate, 0.13 part of choline, 1 part of vitamin, 0.15 part of methionine, 0.6 part of lysine, 0.1 part of sweetener, ethoxy
0.3 part of base quinoline and 1.5 parts of Enramycin.
The piglet feed production method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 52 parts of corn, 16 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
6 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of expanded soybean, 4 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of whey powder, 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of calcium formate, 0.2 part of salt, stone
0.6 part of powder, 0.12 part of calcium propionate, 0.06 part of choline, 0.6 part of vitamin, 0.06 part of methionine, 0.3 part of lysine, sweetener
0.05 part, 0.03 part of essence, 0.1 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.5 part of oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent and kitasamycin pre-mixing agent 0.5
Part.
The piglet feed production method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 54 parts of corn, 18 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
8 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of whey powder, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.2 part of citric acid, food
0.3 part of salt, 0.7 part of mountain flour, 0.14 part of calcium propionate, 0.08 part of choline, 0.8 part of vitamin, 0.08 part of methionine, lysine 0.4
Part, 0.05 part of sweetener, 0.05 part of essence, 0.2 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.5 part of kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and Enramycin
0.5 part.
The piglet feed production method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 56 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
9 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of expanded soybean, 6 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of whey powder, 0.9 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of formic acid, food
0.4 part of salt, 0.8 part of mountain flour, 0.16 part of calcium propionate, 0.1 part of choline, 0.9 part of vitamin, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine,
0.04 part of sweetener, 0.04 part of essence, 0.3 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.7 part of oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent and Enramycin 0.6
Part.
The piglet feed production method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 58 parts of corn, 22 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
8 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of expanded soybean, 7 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of whey powder, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of formic acid, 0.4 part of calcium formate, salt
0.5 part, 0.9 part of mountain flour, 0.18 part of calcium propionate, 0.12 part of choline, 1 part of vitamin, 0.12 part of methionine, 0.6 part of lysine, sweet tea
0.06 part of monosodium glutamate, 0.03 part of essence, 0.1 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.5 part of oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent 0.5
Part and 0.5 part of Enramycin.
The piglet feed production method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 53 parts of corn, 17 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
5 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of expanded soybean, 3 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of whey powder, 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of lactic acid, 0.1 part of citric acid, first
Acid 0.1 part, 0.1 part of calcium formate, 0.2 part of salt, 0.5 part of mountain flour, 0.13 part of calcium propionate, 0.07 part of choline, 0.5 part of vitamin,
0.14 part of methionine, 0.2 part of lysine, 0.02 part of sweetener, 0.04 part of essence, 0.1 part of ethoxyquinoline, oxytetracycline calcium are pre-
0.4 part of mixture, 0.6 part of kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and 0.5 part of Enramycin.
The piglet feed production method, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, it is uniformly mixed after corn, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal and calcium propionate being crushed, then will mix
It closes uniform raw material and is added to quality-adjusting device progress quenched curing for the first time, curing temperature is 90 DEG C, and the curing time is 50 seconds；Modulation
Curing temperature be then added to retainer curing, curing temperature be 85 DEG C, the curing time be 2.5 minutes, and after through cooling, crush
It is spare to obtain mixed raw material A；
Step 2, by whey powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lactic acid, citric acid, formic acid, calcium formate, salt, mountain flour, choline, vitamin, egg
Propylhomoserin, lysine, essence, sweetener, ethoxyquinoline, oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and grace draw poison
Element is uniformly mixed and obtains mixed raw material B；
Step 3, after mixing by mixed raw material B obtained in mixed raw material A obtained in step 1 and step 2, it is added quenched
Device carries out second of quenched curing, and curing temperature is 65 DEG C, and the curing time is 1 minute；It is then added to retainer curing, curing temperature
Degree be 55 DEG C, the curing time be 3.5 minutes, and after through cooling, crush obtain powder C；
Step 4, powder C obtained in step 3 is pelletized, cooling to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 9, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 19 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
8 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of whey powder, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.2 part of formic acid, formic acid
0.2 part of calcium, 0.4 part of salt, 0.7 part of mountain flour, 0.15 part of calcium propionate, 0.09 part of choline, 0.8 part of vitamin, 0.09 part of methionine,
0.4 part of lysine, 0.04 part of sweetener, 0.06 part of essence, 0.2 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.7 part of oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, Ji
His 0.4 part of mycin pre-mixing agent and 0.4 part of Enramycin.
The piglet feed production method, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, it is uniformly mixed after corn, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal and calcium propionate being crushed, then will mix
It closes uniform raw material and is added to quality-adjusting device progress quenched curing for the first time, curing temperature is 95 DEG C, and the curing time is 55 seconds；Modulation
Curing temperature be then added to retainer curing, curing temperature be 90 DEG C, the curing time be 3 minutes, and after through cooling, crush
It is spare to mixed raw material A；
Step 2, by whey powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lactic acid, formic acid, calcium formate, salt, mountain flour, choline, vitamin, methionine, rely
Propylhomoserin, essence, sweetener, ethoxyquinoline, oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and Enramycin mixing
Uniformly obtain mixed raw material B；
Step 3, after mixing by mixed raw material B obtained in mixed raw material A obtained in step 1 and step 2, it is added quenched
Device carries out second of quenched curing, and curing temperature is 70 DEG C, and the curing time is 1.5 minutes；It is then added to retainer curing, curing
Temperature be 60 DEG C, the curing time be 4 minutes, and after through cooling, crush obtain powder C；
Step 4, powder C obtained in step 3 is pelletized, cooling to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 10, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 57 parts of corn, 21 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation
10 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of expanded soybean, 7 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of whey powder, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of lactic acid, 0.1 part of citric acid, formic acid
0.3 portion of calcium, 1 part of mountain flour, 0.17 part of calcium propionate, 0.11 part of choline, 1 part of vitamin, 0.13 part of methionine, relies ammonia at 0.5 part of salt
0.6 part of acid, 0.06 part of sweetener, 0.04 part of essence, 0.3 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.6 part of oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, guitar are mould
0.3 part of plain pre-mixing agent and 0.6 part of Enramycin.
The piglet feed production method, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, it is uniformly mixed after corn, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal and calcium propionate being crushed, then will mix
It closes uniform raw material and is added to quality-adjusting device progress quenched curing for the first time, curing temperature is 100 DEG C, and the curing time is 60 seconds；It adjusts
Curing temperature processed be then added to retainer curing, curing temperature be 90 DEG C, the curing time be 3 minutes, and after through cooling, crush
It is spare to obtain mixed raw material A；
Step 2, by whey powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, lactic acid, citric acid, calcium formate, salt, mountain flour, choline, vitamin, methionine,
Lysine, essence, sweetener, ethoxyquinoline, oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and Enramycin are mixed
It closes and uniformly obtains mixed raw material B；
Step 3, after mixing by mixed raw material B obtained in mixed raw material A obtained in step 1 and step 2, it is added quenched
Device carries out second of quenched curing, and curing temperature is 60 DEG C, and the curing time is 2 minutes；It is then added to retainer curing, curing temperature
Degree be 50 DEG C, the curing time be 4 minutes, and after through cooling, crush obtain powder C；
Step 4, powder C obtained in step 3 is pelletized, cooling to obtain the final product.
Comparative example, a kind of piglet feed include following components based on parts by weight: 58 parts of corn, 22 parts of dregs of beans, fermentation beans
8 parts of the dregs of rice, 5 parts of expanded soybean, 7 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of whey powder, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of formic acid, 0.4 part of calcium formate, salt 0.5
Part, 0.9 part of mountain flour, 0.18 part of calcium propionate, 0.12 part of choline, 1 part of vitamin, 0.12 part of methionine, 0.6 part of lysine, sweet taste
Plain 0.06 part, 0.03 part of essence, 0.1 part of ethoxyquinoline.The difference of comparative example and embodiment 7 is, is not added with drug feeding
Feed additives.
Experimental animal: test pig is sucking pig 110 of wean 7 days.
Test group: the piglet feed of the preparation of the embodiment of the present invention 1~10 is respectively adopted in test group 1~10；Control group is
The piglet feed prepared using comparative example.
Test method: being assigned randomly to test group and control group for 110 sucking pigs, every group 10, be freely eaten, few plus diligent
Add, provides clean drinking-water to sucking pig.Guarantee the hygiene of pig house, cleaning and sterilizing periodically is carried out to pig house and hopper, to complete
It is reused after white drying, moist environment is avoided to nourish bacterium.Test period is 30 days, records feed intake and sucking pig weight daily
Amount, off-test calculate sucking pig average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, while to record the incidence of sucking pig daily, calculate sucking pig
Disease incidence.
Average daily gain=(sucking pig end weight-sucking pig starting weight)/test number of days
Feedstuff-meat ratio=consumption feed total amount/sucking pig weight gain total amount
Disease incidence=experimental period morbidity pig's head number/(test sucking pig head number × test number of days) × 100%
Each group test result of table 1
It is shown according to the data result of test group and control group, the average daily gain of test group is above being averaged for control group
Daily gain, and the sucking pig disease incidence of test group is lower than control group, illustrates that addition oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, guitar are mould in piglet feed
Plain pre-mixing agent and Enramycin are able to suppress the growth of bacterium, avoid infringement or infection of the sucking pig by bacterium, reduce cream
Pig disease incidence, to promote the growth of sucking pig.
According to test group 1- test group 7 statistics indicate that, the test sucking pig average daily gain of test group 7 is most fast, and fall ill
Rate also below other test groups, illustrate in piglet feed while being added oxytetracycline calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and
Enramycin effect is best, and the synergistic effect between three can greatly inhibit the growth and breeding of bacterium.
According to test group 7- test group 10 statistics indicate that, the test sucking pig average daily gain of test group 9 is most fast, and fall ill
Rate is also below other test groups.With the increase of curing temperature, the average daily gain of sucking pig increases, and illustrates that temperature raising is conducive to
Raw material curing, temperature is to after 100 DEG C, and sucking pig daily gain reduces and disease incidence rises, and illustrates that temperature is excessively high, will lead in raw material
Nutritional ingredient can be partially lost, and be unfavorable for the production of piglet feed.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, not limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art exist
It can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as in the present invention
Scope of the claims in all by the protection of Patent Law.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of piglet feed formula, it is characterised in that: based on parts by weight include following components: 50~60 parts of corn, dregs of beans
15~25 parts, 5~10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~5 parts of expanded soybean, 3~7 parts of fish meal, 5~8 parts of whey powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5~
1 part, 0.4~0.8 part of acidulant, 0.1~0.5 part of salt, 0.5~1 part of mountain flour, 0.1~0.2 part of mould inhibitor, choline 0.05~
0.13 part, 0.5~1 part of vitamin, 0.05~0.15 part of methionine, 0.2~0.6 part of lysine, 0.05~0.1 part of phagostimulant,
0.1~0.3 part of antioxidant and 0.5~1.5 part of medicated feed additive.
2. piglet feed formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the medicated premix includes at least terramycin
One of calcium pre-mixing agent, kitasamycin pre-mixing agent and Enramycin.
3. piglet feed formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the acidulant includes at least lactic acid, lemon
One of acid, formic acid and calcium formate.
4. piglet feed formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mould inhibitor is calcium propionate.
5. piglet feed formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phagostimulant includes at least sweetener and perfume (or spice)
One of monosodium glutamate.
6. piglet feed formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
7. a kind of piglet feed production method as described in claim 1~6, it is characterised in that: be specifically prepared by the following steps
It forms:
Step 1, by corn, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, fish meal and mould proof
Agent is uniformly mixed after crushing, and uniformly mixed raw material is then added to quality-adjusting device and carries out quenched curing for the first time, then plus
Enter to retainer and cure, and after through cooling, crush that obtain mixed raw material A spare；
Step 2, by whey powder, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, acidulant, salt, mountain flour, choline, vitamin, methionine, lysine, food calling
Agent, antioxidant and medicated feed additive are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed raw material B；
Step 3, after mixing by mixed raw material B obtained in mixed raw material A obtained in step 1 and step 2, it is added quenched
Device carries out second quenched curing, is then added to retainer curing, and after through cooling, crush and obtain powder C；
Step 4, powder C obtained in step 3 is pelletized, it is cooling up to religion slot feed.
8. piglet feed production method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: quenched ripe for the first time in the step 1
The temperature of change is 85~100 DEG C, and the curing time is 40~60 seconds；Curing temperature is 80~90 DEG C in retainer, the curing time 2
~3 minutes.
9. piglet feed production method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: quenched ripe for the second time in the step 3
The temperature of change is 60~70 DEG C, and the curing time is 1~2 minute；Curing temperature is 50~60 DEG C in retainer, the curing time 3
~4 minutes.
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Citations (2)
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| CN104161211A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-11-26 | 河南联合英伟饲料有限公司 | Preparation method for suckling pig feed and suckling pig feed |
| CN104686830A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 淮北天蓬饲料有限公司 | Feed for piglets |
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2019
- 2019-05-07 CN CN201910376863.1A patent/CN110037188A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104161211A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-11-26 | 河南联合英伟饲料有限公司 | Preparation method for suckling pig feed and suckling pig feed |
| CN104686830A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 淮北天蓬饲料有限公司 | Feed for piglets |
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Application publication date: 20190723 |