CN110033905B

CN110033905B - Cable recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN110033905B
Application number: CN201910447604.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱立怀
Original assignee: Dongyang Weichuang Industrial Product Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongyang Weichuang industrial product design Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-27
Also published as: CN110033905A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable recovery device, which belongs to the technical field of waste cable treatment and comprises a vehicle body, a cutting assembly, a peeling assembly, a metal wire recovery assembly and two limiting assemblies, wherein the cutting assembly, the peeling assembly and the metal wire recovery assembly are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body from left to right, the two limiting assemblies are symmetrically arranged beside the cutting assembly, the cutting assembly comprises a threading plate, two mounting columns and two cutting pieces, the two mounting columns are vertically arranged on the vehicle body, the threading plate is fixedly connected with the two mounting columns, a circular groove for a cable to pass through is formed in the threading plate, rectangular grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the threading plate, the rectangular grooves are communicated with the circular grooves, and the two cutting pieces are symmetrically arranged beside the threading plate. The invention solves the problem of low working efficiency caused by the fact that the outer-coated insulating skin needs to be cut manually and then peeled off from the metal wire.

Description

Cable recovery device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste cable treatment, in particular to a cable recovery device.

Background

Cable is a generic term for optical cables, electrical cables, and the like. The cable has a plurality of purposes, is mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting electric power and other multiple functions, and is a common and indispensable object in daily life; in daily life, industrial production and work and study, the cable is visible everywhere, in order to guarantee the security of cable use, need in time change after the cable is ageing, avoids taking place the accident, generally changes the operation at the cable and all carries out the cable and change by a large scale. The existing cable recovery usually needs manual work to cut the outer insulating sheath, and then the outer insulating sheath is peeled off from the metal wire, so that the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cable recovery device to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, an outer insulating sheath needs to be manually cut open and then stripped from a metal wire, so that the working efficiency is low.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cable recovery unit, includes automobile body, cutting assembly, the subassembly of skinning, metal wire recovery subassembly and two spacing subassemblies, cutting assembly, the subassembly of skinning and metal wire recovery subassembly set gradually on the automobile body from the left hand right side, two spacing subassembly is the symmetry and sets up the side at cutting assembly, cutting assembly includes threading board, two erection columns and two cutting pieces, two the erection column is vertical setting on the automobile body, threading board and two erection column fixed connection to be equipped with the circular recess that supplies the cable to pass in the threading board, both ends all are equipped with the rectangular channel around the threading board to the rectangular channel is linked together with the circular recess, two cutting piece is the symmetry and sets up the side at the threading board.

Further, every the cutting member all includes guide rail, movable plate, electric putter, rotation motor and circular blade, the guide rail sets up on the automobile body, the movable plate sets up on the guide rail to the bottom and the guide rail sliding fit of movable plate, electric putter installs the side at the guide rail to electric putter's output and the lateral wall fixed connection of movable plate, the rotation motor is vertical setting on the lateral wall of movable plate, circular blade installs on the output shaft that rotates the motor.

Further, every spacing subassembly all includes loading board, push cylinder, first mounting bracket, upper limit roller, second mounting bracket and lower limit roller, the loading board sets up on the automobile body, push cylinder is vertical setting on the top of loading board to push cylinder's output is down, first mounting bracket and push cylinder's output fixed connection, upper limit roller sets up on first mounting bracket to upper limit roller and first mounting bracket normal running fit, the second mounting bracket sets up on the automobile body, lower limit roller sets up on the second mounting bracket to lower limit roller and second mounting bracket normal running fit.

Further, the subassembly of skinning includes L type mounting panel, two boards of skinning and two receipts roll up, L type mounting panel sets up on the automobile body to be equipped with the hole of skinning on the L type mounting panel, two the board of skinning is the symmetry and sets up at the side of the hole of skinning, two the receipts roll up and be the symmetry and set up on L type mounting panel, every the receipts roll up and all include a driving motor, first axis of rotation and a wind-up roll, first axis of rotation sets up on L type mounting panel to first axis of rotation and L type mounting panel normal running fit, a driving motor is the level and sets up on L type mounting panel to a driving motor's output shaft and first axis of rotation fixed connection, first wind-up roll is installed on first axis of rotation.

Further, the metal wire recovery assembly comprises a fixing plate, a second driving motor, a second rotating shaft and a second winding roller, the fixing plate is arranged on the vehicle body, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the fixing plate and is in running fit with the fixing plate, the second driving motor is horizontally arranged on the fixing plate, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second winding roller is arranged on the second rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the bottom of the trolley body is provided with four movable wheels which are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the rear end of the trolley body is provided with a hand push rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, one end of the cable penetrates through the circular groove in the threading plate, the two cutting pieces cut the outer insulating skin of the cable through the rectangular groove, then the outer insulating skin of the cut cable is peeled from the metal wire by the peeling assembly, then the outer insulating skin is wound and recovered by the peeling assembly, and finally the metal wire is wound and recovered by the metal wire recovery assembly, so that the purpose of automatically peeling and recovering the outer insulating skin of the cable from the metal wire is achieved.

Secondly, the movable plate fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod is driven to move on the guide rail through the work of the electric push rod, the rotating motor synchronously moves, when the circular blade arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor moves into the rectangular groove and is abutted against the outer-coating insulating skin of the cable, the electric push rod stops working, then the rotating motor works to drive the circular blade to rotate, the circular blade rotates to cut the outer-coating insulating skin of the cable, the purpose of cutting the outer-coating insulating skin of the cable is achieved, meanwhile, the cutting depth can be adjusted, and the outer-coating insulating skins with different thicknesses can be cut.

Thirdly, after one end of the cable penetrates through the lower limiting roller, the pushing cylinder works to drive the first mounting frame fixedly connected with the output end of the cable to move downwards, when the upper limiting roller on the first mounting frame is abutted against the cable, the pushing cylinder stops working, the purpose of limiting the cable is achieved, the phenomenon that the cable shakes when entering the threading plate and when leaving the threading plate after being cut is prevented, and the cable is prevented from being cut.

Fourthly, one end of the cut cable penetrates through the stripping hole, the two stripping plates strip the outer-coating insulating coatings of the cable from the metal wire, the outer-coating insulating coatings are stripped into two, compared with the existing mode that manual stripping and recovery are carried out on the cable, the working efficiency is improved, manpower is saved, the diameter of the stripping hole is equal to the diameter of the metal wire of the cable, the two outer-coating insulating coatings are left in the L-shaped mounting plate, one ends of the two outer-coating insulating coatings left in the L-shaped mounting plate are respectively fixed with the first winding rollers in the two winding pieces, the first driving motors in the two winding pieces work to drive the first rotating shafts to rotate, the first rotating shafts drive the first winding rollers to rotate, and the first winding rollers rotate to wind the outer-coating insulating coatings, so that the purpose of recovering the outer-coating insulating coatings is achieved.

Fifthly, one end of the metal wire penetrating through the peeling hole is fixed with the second winding roller, the second driving motor works to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the second winding roller to rotate, and the second winding roller rotates to wind the metal wire, so that the purpose of recycling the metal wire is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-a vehicle body; 11-a moving wheel; 12-a handspike; 2-a cutting assembly; 21-a threading plate; 22-mounting posts; 23-a cutting member; 231-a guide rail; 232-moving the board; 233-electric push rod; 234-a rotating motor; 235-circular blade; 24-a circular groove; 25-a rectangular groove; 3-a peeling assembly; a 31-L shaped mounting plate; 32-a peeling plate; 33-a winding member; 331-a first drive motor; 332-a first axis of rotation; 333-a first wind-up roll; 34-peeling holes; 4-a wire recovery assembly; 41-fixing plate; 42-a second drive motor; 43-a second axis of rotation; 44-a second wind-up roll; 5-a limiting component; 51-a carrier plate; 52-pushing cylinder; 53-a first mounting frame; 54-upper spacer roller; 55-a second mounting frame; 56-lower nip rollers.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a cable recovery device, which comprises a vehicle body 1, a cutting assembly 2, a peeling assembly 3, a metal wire recovery assembly 4 and two limiting assemblies 5, wherein the cutting assembly 2, the peeling assembly 3 and the metal wire recovery assembly 4 are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body 1 from left to right, the two limiting assemblies 5 are symmetrically arranged at the side of the cutting assembly 2, the cutting assembly 2 comprises a threading plate 21, two mounting columns 22 and two cutting members 23, the two mounting columns 22 are vertically arranged on the vehicle body 1, the threading plate 21 is fixedly connected with the two mounting columns 22, a circular groove 24 for a cable to pass through is arranged in the threading plate 21, rectangular grooves 25 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the threading plate 21, the rectangular grooves 25 are communicated with the circular grooves 24, the two cutting members 23 are symmetrically arranged at the side of the threading plate 21, pass circular slot 24 in threading board 21 through the one end with the cable, two cutting pieces 23 cut the outsourcing insulating skin of cable through rectangular channel 25, the outsourcing insulating skin that subassembly 3 will cut the back cable later peels off with the metal wire, the outsourcing insulating skin is retrieved by the 3 rolling of subassembly 3 of peeling off immediately, last metal wire is retrieved subassembly 4 and is retrieved the metal wire rolling, reached automatic insulating skin of outsourcing with the cable and the purpose of metal wire stripping recovery, compare in the current artifical mode of retrieving of peeling off of adoption to the cable, the work efficiency is improved, and the manpower has been practiced thrift.

Each cutting member 23 comprises a guide rail 231, a moving plate 232, an electric push rod 233, a rotating motor 234 and a circular blade 235, the guide rail 231 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the moving plate 232 is arranged on the guide rail 231, the bottom end of the moving plate 232 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 231, the electric push rod 233 is arranged beside the guide rail 231, the output end of the electric push rod 233 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the moving plate 232, the rotating motor 234 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the moving plate 232, the circular blade 235 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 234, the moving plate 232 fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 233 is driven to move on the guide rail 231 by the work of the electric push rod 233, the rotating motor 234 synchronously moves, when the circular blade 235 arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 234 moves into the rectangular groove 25 and the circular blade 235 is abutted against the, electric putter 233 stop work, then rotate motor 234 work and drive circular blade 235 and rotate, circular blade 235 rotates and cuts the outsourcing insulating skin of cable, reaches the purpose of cutting the outsourcing insulating skin of cable, can adjust the degree of depth of cutting simultaneously, satisfies the outsourcing insulating skin to different thickness and cuts.

Each limiting assembly 5 comprises a bearing plate 51, a pushing cylinder 52, a first mounting frame 53, an upper limiting roller 54, a second mounting frame 55 and a lower limiting roller 56, wherein the bearing plate 51 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the pushing cylinder 52 is vertically arranged on the top end of the bearing plate 51, the output end of the pushing cylinder 52 faces downwards, the first mounting frame 53 is fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder 52, the upper limiting roller 54 is arranged on the first mounting frame 53, the upper limiting roller 54 is in rotating fit with the first mounting frame 53, the second mounting frame 55 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the lower limiting roller 56 is arranged on the second mounting frame 55, the lower limiting roller 56 is in rotating fit with the second mounting frame 55, and after one end of a cable passes through the lower limiting roller 56, the pushing cylinder 52 works to drive the first mounting frame 53 fixedly connected with the output end of the cable to move downwards, when the upper limiting roller 54 on the first mounting frame 53 is abutted to the cable, the push cylinder 52 stops working, the purpose of limiting the cable is achieved, the phenomenon that the cable shakes when entering the threading plate 21 and when leaving the threading plate 21 after cutting is prevented, and the influence on the cutting of the cable is avoided.

The peeling assembly 3 comprises an L-shaped mounting plate 31, two peeling plates 32 and two rolling pieces 33, the L-shaped mounting plate 31 is arranged on the car body 1, peeling holes 34 are formed in the L-shaped mounting plate 31, the peeling plates 32 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the peeling holes 34, the two rolling pieces 33 are symmetrically arranged on the L-shaped mounting plate 31, each rolling piece 33 comprises a first driving motor 331, a first rotating shaft 332 and a first rolling roller 333, the first rotating shaft 332 is arranged on the L-shaped mounting plate 31, the first rotating shaft 332 is in rotating fit with the L-shaped mounting plate 31, the first driving motor 331 is horizontally arranged on the L-shaped mounting plate 31, the output shaft of the first driving motor 331 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 332, the first rolling roller 333 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 332, one end of a cut cable passes through the peeling holes 34, two barking plates 32 strip the outer insulating skin of the cable from the metal wire, the outer insulating skin is barked into two, compare in the current mode that adopts the manual work to strip the recovery to the cable, the work efficiency is improved, and the manpower is saved, the diameter of barking hole 34 equals the diameter of cable metal wire, two outer insulating skins are stayed in L type mounting panel 31, then will stay the one end of two outer insulating skins in L type mounting panel 31 respectively with two receipts roll 333 fixed in rolling up the piece 33, last two first driving motor 331 work in rolling up the piece 33 drive first axis of rotation 332 and rotate, first axis of rotation 332 rotates and drives first wind-up roll 333 and rotate, first wind-up roll 333 rotates and carries out the rolling up to outer insulating skin, the mesh of retrieving the outer insulating skin has been reached.

The metal wire recycling assembly 4 comprises a fixing plate 41, a second driving motor 42, a second rotating shaft 43 and a second winding roller 44, the fixing plate 41 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the second rotating shaft 43 is arranged on the fixing plate 41, the second rotating shaft 43 is in rotating fit with the fixing plate 41, the second driving motor 42 is horizontally arranged on the fixing plate 41, an output shaft of the second driving motor 42 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 43, the second winding roller 44 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 43, one end of a metal wire passing through the peeling hole 34 is fixed with the second winding roller 44, the second driving motor 42 works to drive the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the second winding roller 44 to rotate, and the second winding roller 44 rotates to wind the metal wire, so that the purpose of recycling the metal wire is achieved.

The bottom of automobile body 1 is equipped with four removal wheels 11 that are the rectangle and distribute, the rear end of automobile body 1 is equipped with handspike 12, makes things convenient for automobile body 1 to remove through removing wheel 11, and artifical promotion handspike 12 removes automobile body 1 to the cable department that needs the recovery, conveniently retrieves the cable.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, the vehicle body 1 is manually moved to a cable needing to be recovered, then one end of the cable sequentially passes through the lower limiting roller 56 in one limiting component 5 and the circular groove 24 in the threading plate 21, the pushing cylinder 52 works to drive the first mounting frame 53 fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder to move downwards, when the upper limiting roller 54 on the first mounting frame 53 is abutted against the cable, the pushing cylinder 52 stops working, the purpose of limiting the cable is achieved, the phenomenon that the cable shakes when entering the threading plate 21 and when leaving the threading plate 21 after cutting is prevented, the cutting of the cable is avoided being influenced, next, the electric push rods 233 in the two cutting pieces 23 work to drive the moving plate 232 fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rods to move on the guide rail 231, the rotating motor 234 synchronously moves, and when the circular blade 235 arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 234 moves into the rectangular groove 25, and when the circular blade 235 is abutted against the outer-coating insulation skin of the cable, the electric push rod 233 stops working, the rotary motor 234 works to drive the circular blade 235 to rotate, the circular blade 235 rotates to cut the outer-coating insulation skin of the cable, the purpose of cutting the outer-coating insulation skin of the cable is achieved, the cutting depth can be adjusted at the same time, the outer-coating insulation skins with different thicknesses can be cut, one end of the cut cable passes through the peeling hole 34, the two peeling plates 32 peel the outer-coating insulation skin of the cable from the metal wire, the outer-coating insulation skins are peeled into two, compared with the existing method of manually peeling and recycling the cable, the working efficiency is improved, manpower is saved, the diameter of the peeling hole 34 is equal to that of the metal wire of the cable, the two outer-coating insulation skins are left in the L-shaped mounting plate 31, one ends of the two outer-coating insulation skins left in the L-shaped mounting plate 31 are respectively fixed with the first winding rollers 333 in the two winding pieces 33, the first driving motor 331 of the two winding parts 33 works to drive the first rotating shaft 332 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 332 rotates to drive the first winding roller 333 to rotate, the first winding roller 333 rotates to wind the outer-coated insulating skin, the purpose of recycling the outer-coated insulating skin is achieved, finally, one end of the metal wire passing through the peeling hole 34 is fixed with the second winding roller 44, the second driving motor 42 works to drive the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the second winding roller 44 to rotate, and the second winding roller 44 rotates to wind the metal wire, so that the purpose of recycling the metal wire is achieved.

Claims

1. A cable recovery device comprises a vehicle body (1), a cutting assembly (2), a peeling assembly (3), a metal wire recovery assembly (4) and two limiting assemblies (5), wherein the cutting assembly (2), the peeling assembly (3) and the metal wire recovery assembly (4) are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body (1) from left to right, the two limiting assemblies (5) are symmetrically arranged at the side of the cutting assembly (2), the cutting assembly (2) comprises a threading plate (21), two mounting columns (22) and two cutting pieces (23), the two mounting columns (22) are vertically arranged on the vehicle body (1), the threading plate (21) is fixedly connected with the two mounting columns (22), circular grooves (24) for the cables to pass through are arranged in the threading plate (21), rectangular grooves (25) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the threading plate (21), and the rectangular grooves (25) are communicated with the circular grooves (24), the two cutting pieces (23) are symmetrically arranged at the side of the threading plate (21);

the peeling assembly (3) comprises an L-shaped mounting plate (31) and two winding pieces (33), the L-shaped mounting plate (31) is arranged on a vehicle body (1), the two winding pieces (33) are symmetrically arranged on the L-shaped mounting plate (31), each winding piece (33) comprises a first driving motor (331), a first rotating shaft (332) and a first winding roller (333), the first rotating shaft (332) is arranged on the L-shaped mounting plate (31), the first rotating shaft (332) is in rotating fit with the L-shaped mounting plate (31), the first driving motor (331) is horizontally arranged on the L-shaped mounting plate (31), an output shaft of the first driving motor (331) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (332), and the first winding roller (333) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (332);

the method is characterized in that: the stripping assembly (3) further comprises two stripping plates (32), stripping holes (34) are formed in the L-shaped mounting plate (31), the diameter of each stripping hole (34) is equal to the diameter of a cable metal wire, the two stripping plates (32) are symmetrically arranged on the side of each stripping hole (34), and the two stripping plates (32) strip the outer insulating skin of the cable from the metal wire.

2. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: every cutting member (23) all includes guide rail (231), movable plate (232), electric putter (233), rotates motor (234) and circular blade (235), guide rail (231) set up on automobile body (1), movable plate (232) set up on guide rail (231) to the bottom and guide rail (231) sliding fit of movable plate (232), electric putter (233) are installed at the side of guide rail (231) to the output of electric putter (233) and the lateral wall fixed connection of movable plate (232), it is vertical setting on the lateral wall of movable plate (232) to rotate motor (234), circular blade (235) are installed on the output shaft of rotating motor (234).

3. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: each limiting component (5) comprises a bearing plate (51), a pushing cylinder (52), a first mounting frame (53), an upper limiting roller (54), a second mounting frame (55) and a lower limiting roller (56), the bearing plate (51) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), the pushing cylinder (52) is vertically arranged on the top end of the bearing plate (51), the output end of the pushing cylinder (52) faces downwards, the first mounting frame (53) is fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder (52), the upper limiting roller (54) is arranged on the first mounting frame (53), and the upper limit roller (54) is matched with the first mounting rack (53) in a rotating way, the second mounting rack (55) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), the lower limiting roller (56) is arranged on the second mounting frame (55), and the lower limiting roller (56) is in running fit with the second mounting frame (55).

4. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: subassembly (4) is retrieved to wire includes fixed plate (41), second driving motor (42), second axis of rotation (43) and second wind-up roll (44), fixed plate (41) set up on automobile body (1), second axis of rotation (43) set up on fixed plate (41) to second axis of rotation (43) and fixed plate (41) normal running fit, second driving motor (42) are the level and set up on fixed plate (41) to the output shaft and the second axis of rotation (43) fixed connection of second driving motor (42), second wind-up roll (44) are installed on second axis of rotation (43).

5. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the trolley body (1) is provided with four moving wheels (11) which are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the rear end of the trolley body (1) is provided with a hand push rod (12).