Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention provides protective film, fingerprint recognition mould group and the terminal of a kind of fingerprint recognition mould group.
The protective film of the fingerprint recognition mould group of embodiment of the present invention includes:
Prime coat;
Middle paint layer, the middle paint layer are formed on the prime coat, and fluorescer is contained in the middle paint layer and can be issued
Fluorescence;With
The top coat layer of light transmission, the top coat layer are formed on the middle paint layer, and the fluorescence that the middle paint layer issues can be worn
Cross the top coat layer.
The protective film of embodiment of the present invention, due to containing fluorescer in middle paint layer and can issue fluorescence, fluorescence is passed through
Enter the external world after top coat layer, when extraneous environment is darker, user can judge the position of fingerprint recognition mould group by fluorescence,
And then accurately place a finger in specified identification region, recognition success rate is improved, identification duration is shortened.
In some embodiments, the prime coat includes bottom surface, top surface and side, the side connect the bottom surface and
The top surface, the middle paint layer include opposite the inner surface and the outer surface, and the middle paint layer covers the top surface and the side,
The inner surface and the top surface, the inner surface are bonded with the side.
The middle paint layer and prime coat contact area of present embodiment are larger, the two combine it is rear not easily to fall off, reliability is higher.
In some embodiments, the top coat layer covers the outer surface.
The top coat layer of present embodiment and the contact area of middle paint layer are larger, the two combine it is rear not easily to fall off, reliability compared with
It is high.
In some embodiments, the material of the prime coat includes epoxy modified resin;And/or the material of the middle paint layer
Material includes acrylic resin.
The material of the prime coat of present embodiment and the identification chip of fingerprint sensor are (generally using materials such as epoxy resin
It is packaged) characteristic close of surfacing, the adhesion strength between prime coat and the surface of identification chip is stronger.The material of middle paint layer
The characteristic close of material and priming paint layer material, the adhesion strength between middle paint layer and prime coat are stronger.
In some embodiments, the material of the fluorescer includes one of zinc sulphide, calcium sulfide, strontium sulfide or more
Kind.
The fluorescer of present embodiment is easy to obtain, and property is more stable in middle paint layer, long service life.
In some embodiments, the top coat layer includes multiple sub- top coat layers, and each sub- top coat layer includes
Anti-fingerprint reagent, in the anti-fingerprint reagent content along the direction far from the middle paint layer, in multiple sub- top coat layers
It is gradually increased.
The sub- top coat layer of present embodiment contains anti-fingerprint reagent, the anti-fingerprint better performances of top coat layer, meanwhile, compared to
The mode that the anti-fingerprint reagent of each sub- top coat layer is equal, the anti-finger of the outermost straton top coat layer of the top coat layer of present embodiment
Line reagent content is higher thus the fingerprint resistance of top coat layer can be stronger.
In some embodiments, the top coat layer includes multiple sub- top coat layers, and each sub- top coat layer includes
Light-sensitive material, along the direction far from the middle paint layer, the light-sensitive material content in multiple sub- top coat layers is gradually
Reduce.
The sub- top coat layer of present embodiment contains light-sensitive material, can shorten curing time when production top coat layer, meanwhile, phase
Compared with the mode that the light-sensitive material of each sub- top coat layer is equal, the light-sensitive material of the innermost layer of the top coat layer of present embodiment
Content is higher thus the adhesion strength of top coat layer and middle paint layer is bigger.
The fingerprint recognition mould group of embodiment of the present invention includes:
Fingerprint recognition chip;With
Protective film described in any of the above-described embodiment, the protective film are formed on the fingerprint recognition chip.
In the fingerprint recognition mould group of embodiment of the present invention, due to containing fluorescer in middle paint layer and fluorescence can be issued,
Fluorescence enters the external world after passing through top coat layer, and when extraneous environment is darker, user can judge fingerprint recognition mould by fluorescence
The position of group, and then accurately place a finger in specified identification region, recognition success rate is improved, identification duration is shortened.
In some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition mould group further includes circuit board, and the fingerprint recognition chip is mounted on
On the circuit board and with the circuit board electrical connection, the fingerprint recognition chip be located at the protective film and the circuit board it
Between.
The circuit board of present embodiment can transmit the finger print information of fingerprint recognition chip acquisition to external processor, fingerprint
Between protective film and circuit board, the fluorescence that protective film issues will not be hidden identification chip by circuit board or fingerprint recognition chip
Gear.
The terminal of embodiment of the present invention includes:
Shell;With
Fingerprint recognition mould group described in any of the above-described embodiment, the fingerprint recognition mould group are arranged in the shell,
The top coat layer exposes from the shell.
In the terminal of embodiment of the present invention, due to containing fluorescer in middle paint layer and can issue fluorescence, fluorescence is passed through
Enter the external world after top coat layer, when extraneous environment is darker, user can judge the position of fingerprint recognition mould group by fluorescence,
And then accurately place a finger in specified identification region, recognition success rate is improved, identification duration is shortened.
The additional aspect and advantage of embodiments of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following
Description in become obvious, or the practice of embodiment through the invention is recognized.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with attached drawing.Same or similar label is from beginning in attached drawing
To the same or similar element of expression or element with the same or similar functions eventually.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawing are exemplary, for explaining only the invention
Embodiment, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
Referring to Fig. 1, the terminal 100 of embodiment of the present invention includes shell 10 and fingerprint recognition mould group 20.Fingerprint recognition
Mould group 20 is arranged in shell 10.Terminal 100 can be lock, door lock, Safe lock, safe lock, mobile phone, tablet computer,
The equipment such as Telephone set, automatic teller machine, gate, terminal 100 can use the fingerprint that fingerprint recognition mould group 20 acquires user, and identification is used
The identity information at family, and scheduled permission is opened to user according further to the identity information of user.Embodiment of the present invention with
Terminal 100 is illustrated for mobile phone, it will be understood that the concrete form of terminal 100 can be other, and this is not restricted.
Shell 10 can be used as the shell of mobile terminal 100, and shell 10 can be used for accommodating fingerprint recognition mould group 20, shell 10
On can offer through-hole 18 corresponding with fingerprint recognition mould group 20, fingerprint recognition mould group 20 is exposed from through-hole 18.When user needs
When carrying out fingerprint recognition, can finger is close or pressing in fingerprint recognition mould group 20, in order to fingerprint recognition mould group 20
Acquire the finger print information of user.In the embodiment of terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1, terminal 100 further includes display screen 30, display
The front 12 of shell 10 is arranged in screen 30, and through-hole 18 is provided with front 12, and fingerprint recognition mould group 20 is exposed from front 12.At other
In embodiment, through-hole 18, which can also be provided with, to be exposed with the positive 12 opposite back sides 14, fingerprint recognition mould group 20 from the back side 14;
Or through-hole 18 can also be provided with the side wall 16 to connect with front 12 and the back side 14, fingerprint recognition mould group 20 is revealed from side wall 16
Out.The shape of through-hole 18 can be the shapes such as circle, rectangle, track type.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, fingerprint recognition mould group 20 includes fingerprint recognition chip 22, circuit board 24 and protective film
26.Fingerprint recognition mould group 20 can be capacitance type fingerprint identification mould group, ultrasonic fingerprint identification mould group, optical fingerprint identification mould
Any one in group.
Fingerprint recognition chip 22 is used to acquire the finger print information of user, specifically, the type according to fingerprint recognition mould group 20
The type of difference, fingerprint recognition chip 22 can also be different, such as fingerprint recognition chip 22 can be capacitance type fingerprint identification
Electrode in chip, fingerprint recognition chip 22 from there is different capacitances between the ridge of user's finger or paddy, and according to difference
Capacitance obtain user finger print information;Fingerprint recognition chip 22 can be ultrasonic fingerprint identification chip, fingerprint recognition core
Piece 22 receives the information such as the strength distribution of sound wave being reflected back by the finger of user by launching outward ultrasonic wave, obtains and uses
The finger print information at family;Fingerprint recognition chip 22 can be optical fingerprint identification chip, and fingerprint recognition chip 22 is by receiving quilt
The light that the finger of user is reflected back obtains the finger print information of user.In one example, fingerprint recognition chip 22 can use
Encapsulating material including epoxy resin is packaged, so that fingerprint recognition chip 22 has preferable antifouling, hydrophobic, oleophobic, resistance to
The performances such as burn into is antistatic.
Circuit board 24 is electrically connected with fingerprint recognition chip 22, and specifically, fingerprint recognition chip 22 is mounted on circuit board 24
And it is carried on circuit board 24.Circuit board 24 can be flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC), electricity
The finger print information that fingerprint recognition chip 22 acquires is transferred to the processor of terminal 100 by road plate 24, and processor is further completed to mention
Take characteristic point, characteristic point than reciprocity task, in one example, circuit board 24 can also be used for the driving signal for issuing processor
It is transferred to fingerprint recognition chip 22, so that fingerprint recognition chip 22 sends out detection information, such as issues ultrasonic wave, infrared light
Deng.
Protective film 26 is formed on fingerprint recognition chip 22, fingerprint recognition chip 22 be located at protective film 26 and circuit board 24 it
Between, protective film 26 exposes from the through-hole 18 of shell 10, and the finger of user can press on protective film 26 to realize that fingerprint is known
Not.Referring to Fig. 3, protective film 26 includes prime coat 262, middle paint layer 264 and top coat layer 266.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, prime coat 262 is formed on fingerprint recognition chip 22, and prime coat 262 can use and finger
The material of the characteristic close of the material (such as above-mentioned epoxy resin) on the surface of line identification chip 22, the material example of prime coat 262
It such as can be epoxy modified resin, so that the adhesion strength between prime coat 262 and fingerprint recognition chip 22 is stronger, avoid priming paint
Layer 262 falls off from fingerprint recognition chip 22.Specifically, prime coat 262 includes bottom surface 2622, top surface 2624 and side 2626,
Wherein bottom surface 2622 is opposite with top surface 2624, and bottom surface 2622 fits with fingerprint recognition chip 22, and side 2626 connects bottom surface
2622 with top surface 2624.
Middle paint layer 264 is formed on prime coat 262, and middle paint layer 264 can be using the characteristic phase with the material of prime coat 262
The material of close material, middle paint layer 264 for example can be acrylic resin, so that between middle paint layer 264 and prime coat 262
Adhesion strength is stronger, and middle paint layer 264 is avoided to separate with prime coat 262.Specifically, middle paint layer 264 is formed with opposite inner surface
2642 and outer surface 2644, wherein middle paint layer 264 covers the top surface 2624 and side 2626 of prime coat 262, inner surface 2642 with
The top surface 2624 and side 2626 of prime coat 262 fit, in this way, the bonded area between middle paint layer 264 and prime coat 262 compared with
Greatly, the adhesion strength of the two is stronger, and reliability is higher, while will not reduce the faying face of prime coat 262 Yu fingerprint recognition chip 22
Product.
The material of middle paint layer 264 may include have toner, mill base etc. so that middle paint layer 264 present need color, such as
It can be the colors such as red, blue, black, gold.Further, the material of middle paint layer 264 further includes having fluorescer, fluorescer
Such as one of can be zinc sulphide, calcium sulfide, strontium sulfide or a variety of, in the middle paint layer 264 by natural light, daylight light,
After the irradiation such as ultraviolet light, fluorescer can store luminous energy, and after stopping being irradiated by light, then slowly in a manner of fluorescence
Luminous energy is released, the duration for discharging fluorescence can be up to a few houres to ten a few houres, without consuming additional electric energy.
In this way, even if the dark place weaker in light intensity, user can still rely in the fluorescence that issues of paint layer 264 accurately know fingerprint
It identifies the position of mould group 20, and can further place a finger on identification in fingerprint recognition mould group 20 and save fingerprint to unlock
The duration of identification and the success rate for improving fingerprint recognition.Since protective film 26 exposes from the through-hole 18 of shell 10, protective film 26
It is formed on fingerprint recognition chip 22, the fluorescence that the middle paint layer 264 of protective film 26 issues will not be hidden by shell 10, circuit board 24 etc.
Gear, fluorescence are easy to be seen by the user.
Top coat layer 266 is formed on middle paint layer 264, and top coat layer 266 exposes from shell 10, and top coat layer 266 can be light transmission
, the fluorescence that middle paint layer 264 issues can pass through top coat layer 266.Top coat layer 266 can use and the material of middle paint layer 264
The material of characteristic close, the material of top coat layer 266 for example can be epoxy resin or modified epoxy, so that top coat layer
Adhesion strength between 266 and middle paint layer 264 is stronger, avoids top coat layer 266 from separating with middle paint layer 264, while top coat layer 266 has
The performance of preferable anti-scratch, anticracking etc..Specifically, top coat layer 266 covering in paint layer 264 outer surface 2644, that is to say, that
Top coat layer 266 is bonded with the outer surface 2644 of middle paint layer 264 so that the bonded area of top coat layer 266 and middle paint layer 264 compared with
Greatly, the adhesion strength of the two is stronger, at the same in will not reducing paint layer 264 and prime coat 262 bonded area.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, when making fingerprint recognition mould group 20, fingerprint recognition chip 22 first can be mounted on electricity
On road plate 24, then protective film 26 is prepared on fingerprint recognition chip 22.Specifically, when preparing protective film 26, can first refer to
Then spray-applied primer material on the upper surface of line identification chip 22 toasts primer material to obtain prime coat 262, primer material can
To be sprayed after ultrasonic atomizatio to fingerprint recognition chip 22 by ultrasonic spray nozzle;It, can be in priming paint after forming prime coat 262
Paint material, middle paint material include above-mentioned fluorescer, toner or mill base etc. in spraying on layer 262, then paint material in baking
To obtain middle paint layer 264, middle paint material can be sprayed after ultrasonic atomizatio to prime coat 262 by ultrasonic spray nozzle;It is formed
After middle paint layer 264, can on middle paint layer 264 spray paint material, then toast topcoat material to obtain top coat layer 266, face
Paint material can be sprayed after ultrasonic atomizatio to middle paint layer 264 by ultrasonic spray nozzle.
To sum up, in the terminal 100 of embodiment of the present invention, due to containing fluorescer in middle paint layer 264 and can issue glimmering
Light, fluorescence enter the external world after passing through top coat layer 266, and when extraneous environment is darker, user can judge fingerprint by fluorescence
It identifies the position of mould group 20, and then accurately places a finger in specified identification region, improve recognition success rate, shorten identification
Duration.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, in some embodiments, top coat layer 266 includes multiple sub- top coat layers 2662, every height
Top coat layer 2662 includes anti-fingerprint reagent, anti-in multiple sub- top coat layers 2662 along the direction along separate middle paint layer 264
Fingerprint reagent content is gradually increased.When preparing top coat layer 266, a sub- top coat layer 2662 can be sprayed in middle paint layer 264
And after solidifying the sub- top coat layer 2662, then spray next sub- top coat layer 2662 and solidify this next sub- top coat layer 2662 until
Form complete top coat layer 266.The material of anti-fingerprint reagent may include silicofluoride, and anti-fingerprint reagent can prevent on finger
Moisture and greasy dirt be adhered on top coat layer 266 and (that is to say that top coat layer 266 has the function of anti-fingerprint), meanwhile, compared to each
The mode that the anti-fingerprint reagent of sub- top coat layer 2662 is equal, the anti-fingerprint examination from the farthest sub- top coat layer 2662 of middle paint layer 264
Agent content is higher thus the fingerprint resistance of top coat layer 266 can be more preferably.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, in some embodiments, top coat layer 266 includes multiple sub- top coat layers 2662, every height
Top coat layer 2662 includes light-sensitive material, photosensitive in multiple sub- top coat layers 2662 along the direction along separate middle paint layer 264
Material content is gradually reduced.When preparing top coat layer 266, a sub- top coat layer 2662 can be sprayed in middle paint layer 264 and is consolidated
After changing the sub- top coat layer 2662, then sprays next sub- top coat layer 2662 and solidify this next sub- top coat layer 2662 until being formed
Complete top coat layer 266.Light-sensitive material can be polyurethane acroleic acid, can when needing to solidify sub- top coat layer 2662
In the way of replacing baking in a manner of with laser irradiation, the curing time of top coat layer 266 is shortened.Meanwhile compared to each height
The mode that the light-sensitive material of top coat layer 2662 is equal, the light-sensitive material of the innermost layer of the top coat layer 266 of present embodiment contain
It is bigger to measure higher thus top coat layer 266 and the adhesion strength of middle paint layer 264.
In the description of this specification, reference term " certain embodiments ", " embodiment ", " some embodiment party
The description of formula ", " exemplary embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " means in conjunction with the embodiment
Or example particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described are contained at least one embodiment or example of the invention.
In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be in any one or more embodiments or example with suitable side
Formula combines.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one described feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two,
Three, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.