CN110032114A - A kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit - Google Patents

A kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110032114A
CN110032114A CN201910334287.4A CN201910334287A CN110032114A CN 110032114 A CN110032114 A CN 110032114A CN 201910334287 A CN201910334287 A CN 201910334287A CN 110032114 A CN110032114 A CN 110032114A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
analog signal
circuit
processing circuit
chip
resistance
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Pending
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CN201910334287.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏建明
吴兵
蒋强
邵智
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Jiangsu Tai Kun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Tai Kun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910334287.4A priority Critical patent/CN110032114A/en
Publication of CN110032114A publication Critical patent/CN110032114A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24215Scada supervisory control and data acquisition

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuits, including analog signal input circuit, channel selection control circuit, signal processing circuit and analog signal counting circuit, the input terminal of the analog signal input circuit connects analog signal to be monitored, the output end of the analog signal input circuit and the input terminal of channel selection control circuit connect, the output end of the channel selection control circuit and the input terminal of signal processing circuit connect, the output end of the signal processing circuit is connect with the input terminal of analog signal counting circuit, the output end of the analog signal counting circuit is connect with master controller.High-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit of the invention, acquisition precision can reach one thousandth, and performance is stablized, small in size, at low cost, is applicable to various fields and uses.

Description

A kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to data acquisition technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit.
Background technique
In commercial measurement, the occasions such as application are automatically controlled, because scene and the distance between control room or controller are farther out, When the resistance of connection electric wire is larger, if due to wire resistance and receiving dividing for instrument input resistance with voltage source signal teletransmission Pressure, will generate biggish error, and use constant current supply signal as teletransmission, the jamproof ability comparison voltage signal of current signal Stronger, as long as branch does not occur in transmission circuit, the electric current in circuit would not change with electric wire length, to ensure that transmission Precision.
In environment protection field, industry spot largely uses the current signal of 4~20ma, and controller is needed to these current signals It is converted and is acquired.Common design method is to convert the current to voltage signal, then by ADC chip to voltage signal It is acquired, calculates.According to environmental protection equipment concerned countries standard, analog signals acquisition precision will reach 0.1%, this needs height The ADC chip of resolution ratio, so that the cost of great number is brought, and the ADC chip of inexpensive low resolution is extremely difficult to design and wants It asks.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is to solve deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of high-precision analog letter Number acquisition process circuit, passes through analog signal input circuit, channel selection control circuit, signal processing circuit and analog signal meter Circuit to be calculated to combine, acquisition precision can reach one thousandth, and performance is stablized, and it is small in size, it is at low cost.
Technical solution: a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit of the present invention, including analog signal input Circuit, channel selection control circuit, signal processing circuit and analog signal counting circuit, the analog signal input circuit it is defeated Enter end and connects analog signal to be monitored, the input of the output end and channel selection control circuit of the analog signal input circuit End connection, the output end of the channel selection control circuit and the input terminal of signal processing circuit connect, the signal processing electricity The output end on road is connect with the input terminal of analog signal counting circuit, the output end of the analog signal counting circuit and main control Device connection.
Further, the analog signal input circuit includes connector, and one end of the connector connects to be monitored Analog signal, other end each unit are connect by input signal processing unit circuit with the chip in channel selection control circuit.
Further, the input signal processing unit circuit includes fuse, resistance, TVS diode and wire jumper, described Fuse model 0ZCJ0005FF2E, TVS diode model SMBJ6.5CA.
Further, the channel selection control circuit includes CMOS analog multiplexer chip DG408DY, chip Each input channel of DG408DY is connect with the output end of analog signal input circuit respectively, the output end and letter of chip DG408DY The input terminal connection of number processing circuit.
Further, the signal processing circuit uses differential amplifier circuit.
Further, the signal processing circuit includes multiple operational amplifier chip OP07CS, resistance and capacitor.
Further, the analog signal counting circuit includes IC chip CS5460A, resistance and capacitor.
Further, the IC chip CS5460A is communicated using Phototube Coupling.
It further, further include isolated power supply circuit, the isolated power supply circuit includes power isolation module chip A0512S-1WR2, three terminal regulator 78L05 and capacitor.
Further, the master controller uses STM32F407VET6 single-chip microcontroller.
The utility model has the advantages that high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit of the invention, using analog signal input circuit, channel Selection control circuit, signal processing circuit and analog signal counting circuit combine, and can be acquired with collection voltages or current signal Precision can reach one thousandth, and performance is stablized, small in size, at low cost, is applicable to various fields and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is analogue signal acquisition circuit functional block diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the analog signal input circuit circuit diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the connector J1 structural schematic diagram in analog signal input circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the channel selection control circuit circuit diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the signal processing circuit circuit diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the analog signal counting circuit circuit diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the isolated power supply circuit circuit diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.
As indicated with 1, a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit, including analog signal input electricity are invented Road, channel selection control circuit, signal processing circuit and analog signal counting circuit, the input of the analog signal input circuit End connects analog signal to be monitored, the output end of the analog signal input circuit and the input terminal of channel selection control circuit Connection, the output end of the channel selection control circuit and the input terminal of signal processing circuit connect, the signal processing circuit Output end connect with the input terminal of analog signal counting circuit, the output end and master controller of the analog signal counting circuit Connection.
Below for one embodiment, each circuit of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit of the invention is formed Do a detailed description:
As shown in Fig. 2, being the analog signal input circuit schematic diagram of one embodiment.The analog signal input circuit includes The connector J1 (as shown in Figure 3) of 3.81mm, one end of the connector J1 connect analog signal to be monitored, each list of the other end First (8 groups of input unit IN0-IN7) passes through the Multipexer in input signal processing unit circuit and channel selection control circuit Mux chip connection.
As shown in Figure 2 by taking input unit IN0 as an example, input signal processing unit circuit includes PTC self-recovery fuse F1, resistance R4, R5 and R8, TVS diode TVS1 and wire jumper J3, wherein dangerous silk model 0ZCJ0005FF2E, TVS diode type Number be SMBJ6.5CA.The wherein end IN0+ of an end joint connector J1 of PTC self-recovery fuse F1, PTC self-recovery fuse F1 The other end be connected separately with one end of resistance R5, resistance R4 and TVS diode TVS1, another termination wire jumper J3 of resistance R5 One end, the other end difference end IN0- of connecting connector J1 of wire jumper J3, the other end of TVS diode TVS1 and resistance R8 One end, the other end of resistance R4 connect the foot 4 (S1) of chip U6 in channel selection control circuit, the other end channel selecting of resistance R8 The foot 4 (S1) of chip U8 in control circuit.
Likewise, input signal processing unit circuit includes PTC self-recovery fuse F2 by taking input unit IN1 as an example, Resistance R10, R12 and R14, TVS diode TVS2 and wire jumper J4, wherein dangerous silk model 0ZCJ0005FF2E, TVS diode type Number be SMBJ6.5CA.The wherein end IN1+ of an end joint connector J1 of PTC self-recovery fuse F2, PTC self-recovery fuse F2 The other end be connected separately with one end of resistance R10, resistance R12 and TVS diode TVS2, another termination of resistance R12 is jumped One end of line J4, the other end of wire jumper J4 distinguish the other end and resistance at the end IN1- of connecting connector J1, TVS diode TVS2 One end of R14, the other end of resistance R10 connect the foot 5 (S2) of chip U6 in channel selection control circuit, the other end of resistance R14 The foot 5 (S2) of chip U8 in channel selection control circuit.
In the present embodiment, the circuit structure of input unit IN2-IN7 is identical as the circuit structure of IN0 and IN1, specific as schemed Shown in 2, no longer it is described in detail one by one herein.
It is illustrated in figure 4 channel selection control circuit circuit diagram, channel selection control circuit includes that two CMOS simulations are more Path multiplexer chip DG408DY, respectively U6 and U8.It is input channel that the foot 4 of chip U6 and U8, which arrive foot 12 to foot 7 and foot 9, It is connect respectively with the output end of each input signal processing unit circuit.Specifically, the foot 4 of chip U6 is with the resistance R4's at the end IN0 Other end connection, the other end of the resistance R10 of the foot 5 and end IN1 of chip U6 are connect, the foot 6 of chip U6 and the resistance at the end IN2 The other end of R16 connects, and the other end of the resistance R20 of the foot 7 and end IN3 of chip U6 is connect, foot 9 and the end IN7 of chip U6 The other end of resistance R45 connects, and the other end of the resistance R37 of the foot 10 and the end IN6 of chip U6 is connect, the foot 11 of chip U6 and The other end of the resistance R33 at the end IN5 connects, and the other end of the resistance R28 of the foot 12 and end IN4 of chip U6 is connect.
In addition, the foot 4 of chip U8 is connect with the other end of the resistance R8 at the end IN0, the foot 5 of chip U8 and the resistance at the end IN1 The other end of R14 connects, and the other end of the resistance R18 of the foot 6 and end IN2 of chip U8 is connect, foot 7 and the end IN3 of chip U8 The other end of resistance R25 connects, and the other end of the resistance R47 of the foot 9 and end IN7 of chip U8 is connect, the foot 10 and IN6 of chip U8 The other end of the resistance R40 at end connects, and the other end of the resistance R35 of the foot 11 and end IN5 of chip U8 is connect, the foot 12 of chip U8 It is connect with the other end of the resistance R30 at the end IN4.
One end of foot 8 (D) the end output connection resistance R42 of chip U6, foot 8 (D) the end output connection resistance R24 of chip U8 End, resistance R42, resistance R24 the other end be connected with signal processing circuit.
As shown in figure 5, being signal processing circuit circuit diagram.Signal processing circuit is a kind of differential amplifier circuit, including Three operational amplifier chips U7, U9 and U10, operational amplifier chip model OP07CS.Wherein the foot 3 of chip U7 is distinguished It is connected with the other end of capacitor C30, resistance R15, one end of capacitor C31 and resistance R24, the other end of capacitor C30 connects respectively It is connected to the other end of resistance R42 and the foot 3 of resistance R19, one end of capacitor C32 and chip U10, resistance R15, resistance R19, electricity Hold the other end ground connection of C31 and capacitor C32.The foot 2 of chip U7 is connected separately with one end of resistance R26 and resistance R27, resistance The other end of R26 is connected separately with the foot 6 of chip U7 and one end of resistance R21, the other end of resistance R21 are connected separately with core The foot 2 of piece U9 and one end of resistance R22, the foot 6 of another chip termination U9 of resistance R22 are output voltage signal, output electricity Pressure signal is connect with the input terminal of analog signal counting circuit;The other end of resistance R27 is separately connected the foot 2 and electricity of chip U10 Hinder one end of R39, the foot 6 of another chip termination U10 of resistance R39 and one end of resistance R41, the other end difference of resistance R41 Connect the foot 3 of chip U9 and one end of resistance R43, the other end ground connection of resistance R43.And the foot 7 of chip U7, U9 and U10 terminate VEE power supply simultaneously passes through capacity earth.
As shown in fig. 6, analog signal counting circuit schematic diagram.The analog signal counting circuit mainly uses CS5460A core Piece U12, IC chip CS5460A are communicated using Phototube Coupling, and chip CS5460A has more than 1000:1 dynamic model It encloses.The foot 1 and foot 24 of chip U12 is connected separately with capacitor C19, C20 and crystal oscillator Y1, and the foot 3 of chip U12 connects power supply, and foot 4 connects Ground, and capacitor C21 is connected between more than 3 foot 4 of foot, the foot 8 of chip U12 is connected in parallel to the one of capacitor C22 and C23 to foot 10 End, the other end of capacitor C22 and C23 are connected with the foot 11 and foot 12 of chip U12 jointly.The foot 17 of chip U12 passes through resistance R9 Power supply is connect, the foot 16 of chip U12 is connected in parallel to one end of resistance R54 and resistance R57, the other end ground connection of resistance R57, resistance The other end of another terminating resistor R22 of R54 and the foot 6 of chip U9.The foot 5 of chip U12 arrives foot 7, foot 19, foot 20 and foot 23 It is connected with the corresponding pin of master controller.
Signal interference in order to prevent preferably uses isolated power supply circuit in the present embodiment.As shown in fig. 7, the isolation is electric Source circuit includes power isolation module chip A0512S-1WR2 (chip U1), three terminal regulator 78L05 and several capacitors.Wherein The foot 1 of chip U1 is grounded by capacitor C3, and foot 2 is directly grounded, and foot 4 meets the end-VEE and capacitor C9 and capacitor C8 (tantalum electricity respectively Hold) one end, the other end of capacitor C9 and capacitor C8 (tantalum capacitor) be grounded respectively and connects the foot 5, the capacitor C10 that connect chip U1 The foot 6 and+VEE of another chip termination U1 of one end of (tantalum capacitor) and capacitor C11, capacitor C10 (tantalum capacitor) and capacitor C11 It holds, one end of the foot 3 of three terminal regulator 78L05, capacitor C5 and capacitor C6, the other end ground connection of capacitor C5 and capacitor C6.Three ends The foot 2 of voltage-stablizer 78L05 is grounded, and the foot 1 of three terminal regulator 78L05 is separately connected one end of capacitor C4 (tantalum capacitor) and capacitor C7 And the end VCC, the other end ground connection of capacitor C4 and capacitor C7.
High-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit of the invention is controlled using analog signal input circuit, channel selecting Circuit, signal processing circuit and analog signal counting circuit combine, and acquisition precision can reach one thousandth, and performance is stablized, It is small in size, it is at low cost, it is applicable to various fields and uses.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit, it is characterised in that: including analog signal input circuit, channel selecting Control circuit, signal processing circuit and analog signal counting circuit, the input terminal of the analog signal input circuit are connected wait supervise The analog signal of survey, the output end of the analog signal input circuit and the input terminal of channel selection control circuit connect, described The output end of channel selection control circuit and the input terminal of signal processing circuit connect, the output end of the signal processing circuit with The input terminal of analog signal counting circuit connects, and the output end of the analog signal counting circuit is connect with master controller.
2. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the simulation letter Number input circuit includes connector, and one end of the connector connects analog signal to be monitored, and other end each unit passes through defeated Enter signal processing circuit unit to connect with the chip in channel selection control circuit.
3. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the input letter Number processing unit circuit includes fuse, resistance, TVS diode and wire jumper, the fuse model 0ZCJ0005FF2E, TVS diode model SMBJ6.5CA.
4. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the channel choosing Select control circuit include CMOS analog multiplexer chip DG408DY, chip DG408DY each input channel respectively with simulation The output end of signal input circuit connects, and the output end of chip DG408DY and the input terminal of signal processing circuit connect.
5. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the signal It manages circuit and uses differential amplifier circuit.
6. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the letter Number processing circuit includes multiple operational amplifier chip OP07CS, resistance and capacitor.
7. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the simulation letter Number counting circuit includes IC chip CS5460A, resistance and capacitor.
8. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the integrated electricity Road chip CS5460A is communicated using Phototube Coupling.
9. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include isolation Power circuit, the isolated power supply circuit include power isolation module chip A0512S-1WR2, three terminal regulator 78L05 and Capacitor.
10. a kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the master control Device processed uses STM32F407VET6 single-chip microcontroller.
CN201910334287.4A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit Pending CN110032114A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10303656A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-13 Toshiba Microelectron Corp Analog signal selection circuit
CN202331914U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-11 东北石油大学秦皇岛分校 Multichannel analog quantity collection device
CN202748658U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-02-20 石家庄铁路职业技术学院 Ethernet multi-path data acquisition device
CN102944736A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-27 江苏大为科技股份有限公司 Circuit for detecting wide-range, high-precision and multichannel currents based on optical couplings
CN106996847A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-01 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 A kind of multi-path pressure acquisition system
CN207099056U (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-03-13 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 A kind of multi-channel data acquisition front end biasing circuit
CN109062095A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of high-precision multi-channel data acquisition board and acquisition method
CN209447024U (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-09-27 江苏泰坤环保科技有限公司 A kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10303656A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-13 Toshiba Microelectron Corp Analog signal selection circuit
CN202331914U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-07-11 东北石油大学秦皇岛分校 Multichannel analog quantity collection device
CN202748658U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-02-20 石家庄铁路职业技术学院 Ethernet multi-path data acquisition device
CN102944736A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-27 江苏大为科技股份有限公司 Circuit for detecting wide-range, high-precision and multichannel currents based on optical couplings
CN106996847A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-01 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 A kind of multi-path pressure acquisition system
CN207099056U (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-03-13 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 A kind of multi-channel data acquisition front end biasing circuit
CN109062095A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of high-precision multi-channel data acquisition board and acquisition method
CN209447024U (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-09-27 江苏泰坤环保科技有限公司 A kind of high-precision analog signal acquisition processing circuit

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