CN110030837B - Clamping device and clamping method for carbon block - Google Patents
Clamping device and clamping method for carbon block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110030837B CN110030837B CN201811064230.9A CN201811064230A CN110030837B CN 110030837 B CN110030837 B CN 110030837B CN 201811064230 A CN201811064230 A CN 201811064230A CN 110030837 B CN110030837 B CN 110030837B
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- pin shaft
- side plate
- carbon block
- hole
- pressing strip
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of anode roasting furnaces, in particular to a clamping device and a clamping method for a carbon block at the bottom of a vertical roasting furnace. The carbon block is positioned in the closed frame, a middle pin shaft is arranged in the middle of the cross beam, and the left side plate and the right side plate are hinged with the cross beam through the middle pin shaft; the left side plate is provided with two holes, one hole is internally provided with a middle pin shaft, and the other hole is internally provided with a left pin shaft; the right side plate is provided with two holes, a middle pin shaft is arranged in one hole, and a right pin shaft is arranged in the other hole; and a left pressing strip and a right pressing strip which correspond to one side of the carbon block are respectively welded on the left side plate and the right side plate, a left-handed thread matched with the left pin shaft is arranged on the left half part of the screw rod, and a right-handed thread matched with the right pin shaft is arranged on the right half part of the screw rod. The invention has the advantages that the self-locking function of the thread is adopted, the equipment is safe and reliable to operate, the cutting cost is low, and the invention is suitable for mass production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of anode roasting furnaces, in particular to a clamping device and a clamping method for a carbon block at the bottom of a vertical roasting furnace.
Background
The anode roasting furnace is a periodic heating furnace, the refractory material of the furnace body is subjected to temperature rise and temperature reduction cooling in the whole roasting process in the roasting process, and a large amount of heat is used for heating the refractory material of the furnace body, so that the heat efficiency of the roasting furnace is low. When the roasted anode carbon block is discharged from the upper part of the furnace, a crown block and a large amount of manual work are needed to be matched, the furnace body is in a flameout state, the temperature of the furnace body is greatly reduced, when the anode carbon block is recovered again, a large amount of fuel is needed to enable the temperature in the furnace to reach the preset temperature, waste is caused, and volatile substances escaping in the discharging process cause certain pollution to the workshop environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a clamping device and a clamping method of carbon blocks.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a carbon block clamping device comprising: charcoal piece, crossbeam, gear motor, left layering, left round pin axle, left side board, middle round pin axle, screw rod, right side board, right round pin axle, right layering, shaped steel, the concrete structure is as follows:
the carbon block is positioned in the closed frame, a middle pin shaft is arranged in the middle of the cross beam, and the left side plate and the right side plate are hinged with the cross beam through the middle pin shaft;
the left side plate is provided with two holes, one hole is internally provided with a middle pin shaft, and the other hole is internally provided with a left pin shaft; the right side plate is provided with two holes, a middle pin shaft is arranged in one hole, and a right pin shaft is arranged in the other hole; and a left pressing strip and a right pressing strip which correspond to one side of the carbon block are respectively welded on the left side plate and the right side plate, a left-handed thread matched with the left pin shaft is arranged on the left half part of the screw rod, and a right-handed thread matched with the right pin shaft is arranged on the right half part of the screw rod.
In the clamping device for the carbon block, the left pressing strip and the right pressing strip are in the shape of an arc, and the left pressing strip and the right pressing strip are respectively contacted with the carbon block through the top of the arc.
The right side plate of the clamping device of the carbon block is arranged at the inner side of the left side plate.
One end of the screw rod of the clamping device of the carbon block is arranged at the output end of the speed reducing motor.
According to the clamping method of the carbon block, when the carbon block needs to be clamped, the speed reduction motor drives the screw to rotate, the left side plate rotates clockwise around the center of the middle pin shaft, the right side plate rotates anticlockwise around the center of the middle pin shaft, the carbon block is pressed by the left pressing strip and the right pressing strip, the speed reduction motor stops running, and then the furnace door is closed; when the oven door needs to be opened, the speed reducing motor runs reversely.
The invention has the following advantages and effects:
1. the invention adopts the self-locking function of the screw thread, so the equipment is safe and reliable to operate, has low cost and is suitable for mass production.
2. The invention is arranged at the bottom of the roasting furnace, and the carbon block is clamped when the carbon block does not need to be discharged, namely, the opening and closing functions of the furnace door are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the carbon block clamping apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carbon block; 2. a cross beam; 3. a reduction motor; 4. pressing a left strip; 5. a left pin shaft; 6. a left side plate; 7. a middle pin shaft; 8. a screw; 9. a right side plate; 10. a right pin shaft; 11. a right layering; 12. section steel.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the clamping device of the carbon block mainly comprises: carbon block 1, crossbeam 2, gear motor 3, left layering 4, left round pin axle 5, left side board 6, middle round pin axle 7, screw rod 8, right side board 9, right round pin axle 10, right layering 11, shaped steel 12 etc. specifically the structure as follows:
a closed rectangular frame is formed by three section steels 12 and a cross beam 2, a carbon block 1 is positioned in the closed frame, a middle pin shaft 7 is arranged in the middle of the cross beam 2, a left side plate 6, a right side plate 9 and the cross beam 2 are hinged together through the middle pin shaft 7, and the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 9 can rotate around the center.
The left side plate 6 is provided with two holes, one hole is internally provided with a middle pin shaft 7, and the other hole is internally provided with a left pin shaft 5; the right side plate 9 is also provided with two holes, one hole is internally provided with a middle pin shaft 7, and the other hole is internally provided with a right pin shaft 10.
A left pressing strip 4 and a right pressing strip 11 corresponding to one side of the carbon block 1 are welded on the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 9 respectively, the left pressing strip 4 and the right pressing strip 11 are arc-shaped, the left pressing strip 4 and the right pressing strip 11 are in contact with the carbon block 1 through the arc-shaped tops respectively, and the right side plate 9 is installed on the inner side of the left side plate 6. One end of the screw rod 8 is arranged at the output end of the speed reducing motor 3, the left half part of the screw rod 8 is provided with left-handed threads matched with the left pin shaft 5, and the right half part of the screw rod 8 is provided with right-handed threads matched with the right pin shaft 10.
As shown in figure 1, the clamping method of the carbon block comprises the following steps:
when the carbon block 1 needs to be clamped, the gear motor 3 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, the left half part of the screw rod 8 is provided with left-handed threads matched with the left pin shaft 5, the right half part of the screw rod 8 is provided with right-handed threads matched with the right pin shaft 10, so that the left side plate 6 rotates clockwise around the center of the middle pin shaft 7, the right side plate 9 rotates anticlockwise around the center of the middle pin shaft 7, the carbon block 1 is pressed tightly by the left pressing strip 4 and the right pressing strip 11, the gear motor 3 stops running, and the furnace door is closed. When the oven door needs to be opened, the speed reducing motor 3 runs reversely.
Claims (5)
1. A clamping device of carbon blocks is characterized by comprising: charcoal piece, crossbeam, gear motor, left layering, left round pin axle, left side board, middle round pin axle, screw rod, right side board, right round pin axle, right layering, shaped steel, the concrete structure is as follows:
the carbon block is positioned in the closed frame, a middle pin shaft is arranged in the middle of the cross beam, and the left side plate and the right side plate are hinged with the cross beam through the middle pin shaft;
the left side plate is provided with two holes, one hole is internally provided with a middle pin shaft, and the other hole is internally provided with a left pin shaft; the right side plate is provided with two holes, a middle pin shaft is arranged in one hole, and a right pin shaft is arranged in the other hole; and a left pressing strip and a right pressing strip which correspond to one side of the carbon block are respectively welded on the left side plate and the right side plate, a left-handed thread matched with the left pin shaft is arranged on the left half part of the screw rod, and a right-handed thread matched with the right pin shaft is arranged on the right half part of the screw rod.
2. The carbon block clamping device of claim 1, wherein the left bead and the right bead are circular arc shaped and contact the carbon block through the circular arc shaped top portion respectively.
3. The carbon block clamp of claim 1, wherein the right side plate is mounted inside the left side plate.
4. The carbon block clamping device of claim 1, wherein one end of the screw is mounted to the output end of the gear motor.
5. A clamping method of carbon blocks by using the device of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that when the carbon blocks need to be clamped, the speed reducing motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the left side plate rotates clockwise around the center of the middle pin shaft, the right side plate rotates anticlockwise around the center of the middle pin shaft, the left pressing strip and the right pressing strip press the carbon blocks, the speed reducing motor stops operating, namely, the furnace door is closed; when the oven door needs to be opened, the speed reducing motor runs reversely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064230.9A CN110030837B (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Clamping device and clamping method for carbon block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064230.9A CN110030837B (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Clamping device and clamping method for carbon block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110030837A CN110030837A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
| CN110030837B true CN110030837B (en) | 2020-03-20 |
Family
ID=67234647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064230.9A Active CN110030837B (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Clamping device and clamping method for carbon block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110030837B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994022785A1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Union Oil Company Of California | Furnace elements made from graphite sheets |
| CN201039494Y (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-03-19 | 鹤壁科力测控技术有限公司 | Silicon-carbon tube connection device |
| CN203212222U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-09-25 | 中国有色（沈阳）冶金机械有限公司 | Carbon block clamp |
| CN104254161A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Electrode clamp with automatic opening and closing function and application method of electrode clamp |
| CN206123181U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-26 | 李丛蓉 | Inside is drawn to press and is pressed from both sides tight frock |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811064230.9A patent/CN110030837B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994022785A1 (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-13 | Union Oil Company Of California | Furnace elements made from graphite sheets |
| CN201039494Y (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-03-19 | 鹤壁科力测控技术有限公司 | Silicon-carbon tube connection device |
| CN203212222U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-09-25 | 中国有色（沈阳）冶金机械有限公司 | Carbon block clamp |
| CN104254161A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Electrode clamp with automatic opening and closing function and application method of electrode clamp |
| CN206123181U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-26 | 李丛蓉 | Inside is drawn to press and is pressed from both sides tight frock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110030837A (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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