CN110030755A - A kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system - Google Patents

A kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110030755A
CN110030755A CN201910436692.7A CN201910436692A CN110030755A CN 110030755 A CN110030755 A CN 110030755A CN 201910436692 A CN201910436692 A CN 201910436692A CN 110030755 A CN110030755 A CN 110030755A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
pipeline
battery pack
refrigerating system
fire extinguishing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910436692.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江再宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU AODE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SUZHOU AODE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU AODE MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU AODE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910436692.7A priority Critical patent/CN110030755A/en
Publication of CN110030755A publication Critical patent/CN110030755A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/06Superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6552Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention discloses a kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating systems, it includes evaporator, the cooler of circulation loop is formed by the first pipeline and the second piping connection with the evaporator, compressor on first pipeline is set, expansion valve on second pipeline is set, and the refrigerant in the circulation loop that circulates, the refrigerant is carbon dioxide coolant, outlet side on second pipeline positioned at the expansion valve is provided with a branched pipe, a buffering accumulated energy tank is provided on the branched pipe, the outlet side of the buffering accumulated energy tank is provided with a fire extinguishing solenoid valve.The present invention greatly reduces the possibility of leakage, improves the reliability of system, makes simple and at low cost.

Description

A kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system
Technical field
The invention belongs to battery pack cooling technology fields, more particularly to a kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system.
Background technique
In recent years it with the development of new-energy automobile industry, needs to consider work safety as power unit using lithium battery pack Property problem.For lithium battery pack, heat can persistently be generated in inside by continuing working, and needed cooling back installation and cooled down to it. Way currently on the market is using motor vehicle antifreeze fluid as liquid medium, there is cooling coil inside battery pack, and circulating pump will Jie Medium in matter case is pumped into cooling coil and returns again to medium box, is controlled using steam compression type refrigeration circulator to medium box Temperature.
The shortcoming of the above way is that system is relatively complicated, needs intermediate liquid medium circulation indirect heat transfer, and Liquid medium without phase-change, only leans on different transfer of heat, therefore heat exchanger area demand is larger, is unfavorable for mobile unit in battery pack Small compact design;Furthermore it under the dangerous situation that battery pack has urgent temperature rise, can not take safety measures in time.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the new battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system of one kind to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating systems, can be in lesser equipment volume Lower realize cools down to battery pack, and has the function of instant fire extinguishment.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system comprising Evaporator forms the cooler of circulation loop by the first pipeline and the second piping connection with the evaporator, is arranged described Compressor on first pipeline, the expansion valve being arranged on second pipeline and the system in the circulation loop that circulates Cryogen, the refrigerant are carbon dioxide coolant, and the outlet side that the expansion valve is located on second pipeline is provided with one Branched pipe is provided with a buffering accumulated energy tank on the branched pipe, and the outlet side of the buffering accumulated energy tank is provided with a fire extinguishing electromagnetism Valve.
Further, the input side on first pipeline positioned at the compressor is respectively arranged with oil with outlet side and separates Device, liquid storage device.
Further, one section both passes through inside same regenerator on first pipeline and second pipeline.
Further, the end of the branched pipe is arranged towards battery pack installation space inside.
Further, the fire extinguishing solenoid valve is controlled by a controller, according to fire extinguishing instruction action, when generation emergency When needing to put out a fire, the carbon dioxide in system is ejected into target area as firing-fighting medium and puts out a fire.
Compared with prior art, a kind of beneficial effect of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system of the present invention is: refrigeration machine Group is compact to design, and structure is simple;Using carbon dioxide as refrigerant, and heat is carried out in condenser end using refrigerant and is released It puts, in the process of evaporator end progress heat absorption, cools down to the inside of battery pack, improve cooling effect and cooling is imitated Rate;Regenerator is set in refrigerating circulation, realizes internal automatic heat transfer with heat release need complementarity using the heat absorption on pipeline, Heat transfer temperature difference is reduced, so that compressor is more energy saving;In the one fire extinguishing solenoid valve of outlet side setting of expansion valve, so that titanium dioxide Carbon as refrigerant while using, the characteristics of having taken into account extinguishing chemical, can in case of emergency use as firing-fighting medium, When fire occurring inside battery pack, it can timely play the role of fire extinguishing, timely prevent the sprawling of fire, improved battery Wrap the safety used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Digital representation in figure:
1 evaporator;2 first pipelines;3 second pipelines;4 coolers;5 compressors;6 expansion valves;7 oil eliminators;8 liquid storage devices;9 times Hot device;10 branched pipes;11 buffering accumulated energy tanks;12 fire extinguishing solenoid valves.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment is battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system 100 comprising evaporator 1 passes through with evaporator 1 First pipeline 2 and the connection of the second pipeline 3 form the cooler 4, the compressor 5 being arranged on the first pipeline 2, setting of circulation loop Expansion valve 6 on the second pipeline 3 and the refrigerant in the circulation loop that circulates.
The refrigerant is carbon dioxide coolant.
Oil eliminator 7, liquid storage device 8 are respectively arranged with positioned at the input side of compressor 5 and outlet side on first pipeline 2.Storage The effect of liquid device 8 is to play gas liquid separating function, prevents liquid refrigerant from returning to compressor 5, avoids compressor liquid hammer, protection pressure The operational safety of contracting machine.
There is one section to both pass through inside same regenerator 9 on first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3.Pass through regenerator 9, sufficiently benefit With the temperature difference inside the first pipeline 2 and the second pipeline 3, heat exchange is carried out by regenerator 9, improves efficiency, reduces power consumption, So that the more economical power saving of whole system, is more applicable on new-energy automobile, there is larger effect for mileage continuation of the journey.
The outlet side that second pipeline 3 is located at expansion valve 6 is provided with a branched pipe 10, and it is slow that one is provided on the branched pipe 10 Energy storage canister 11 is rushed, the outlet side of buffering accumulated energy tank 11 is provided with a fire extinguishing solenoid valve 12.The end of branched pipe 10 is towards battery pack Setting inside installation space.Fire extinguishing solenoid valve 12 is controlled by a controller, according to fire extinguishing instruction action, is needed when emergency occurs When putting out a fire, the carbon dioxide in system is ejected into target area as firing-fighting medium and puts out a fire.
Evaporator 1 is pressed serpentine tube structure setting inside battery pack.Using carbon dioxide coolant in evaporator 1 by Liquid is converted to gaseous state and needs to absorb a large amount of heat to cool down to battery pack internal temperature.
The present embodiment battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system 100 uses carbon dioxide as refrigerant, and utilizes refrigerant Heat release is carried out, in the process of evaporator end progress heat absorption in condenser end, is cooled down to the inside of battery pack, is mentioned High cooling effect and cooling efficiency;Regenerator is set in refrigerating circulation, utilizes the heat absorption and heat release demand on pipeline Internal automatic heat transfer is realized in complementation, heat transfer temperature difference is reduced, so that compressor is more energy saving;It is arranged one in the outlet side of expansion valve Fire extinguishing solenoid valve, so that the characteristics of carbon dioxide while using as refrigerant, has taken into account extinguishing chemical, it can be in emergency It is lower to be used as firing-fighting medium, it when fire occurring inside battery pack, can timely play the role of fire extinguishing, timely prevent The sprawling of fire improves the safety that battery pack uses.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system, it is characterised in that: it includes evaporator and the evaporator by first Pipeline and the second piping connection form the cooler of circulation loop, the compressor being arranged on first pipeline, are arranged in institute State the expansion valve on the second pipeline and the refrigerant in the circulation loop that circulates, the refrigerant is carbon dioxide system Cryogen, the outlet side that the expansion valve is located on second pipeline are provided with a branched pipe, are provided with one on the branched pipe Buffering accumulated energy tank, the outlet side of the buffering accumulated energy tank are provided with a fire extinguishing solenoid valve.
2. battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located at institute on first pipeline It states the input side of compressor and outlet side is respectively arranged with oil eliminator, liquid storage device.
3. battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first pipeline and described the There is one section to both pass through inside same regenerator on two pipelines.
4. battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end direction of the branched pipe Setting inside battery pack installation space.
5. battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire extinguishing solenoid valve is by a control Device control processed, according to fire extinguishing instruction action, when generation emergency needs to put out a fire, the carbon dioxide in system is situated between as fire extinguishing Matter is ejected into target area and puts out a fire.
CN201910436692.7A 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 A kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system Pending CN110030755A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910436692.7A CN110030755A (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 A kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910436692.7A CN110030755A (en) 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 A kind of battery pack carbon dioxide refrigerating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110030755A true CN110030755A (en) 2019-07-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111141053A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-05-12 清华大学 Forced circulation system of power battery pack based on two-phase flow heat transfer and control method
CN111167048A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 东风汽车集团有限公司 Integrated vehicle-mounted automatic fire extinguishing system and method
CN112902485A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 浙江英诺绿能科技有限公司 Dual-purpose system for refrigeration and fire fighting

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104868194A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-26 广东亿纬赛恩斯新能源系统有限公司 Battery cooling system and method
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CN106797061A (en) * 2014-08-28 2017-05-31 橙力电池株式会社 Energy-storage system
CN208460929U (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-02-01 郑州新开元科技有限公司 A kind of power battery box heat management device and the power battery vehicle containing the device
CN109489283A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-19 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 Battery pouring-basket cooling system and battery pack structure
CN110165329A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of power battery thermal management system
CN209926639U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-01-10 苏州奥德机械有限公司 Battery package carbon dioxide refrigerating system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103946043A (en) * 2011-11-16 2014-07-23 丰田自动车株式会社 Device for cooling electrical apparatus
CN103779629A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Battery cooling system having extinguishing function
DE102014108993A1 (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-12-31 Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh Battery cooler system
CN104142033A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-12 北京市京科伦冷冻设备有限公司 Carbon dioxide refrigeration device structure
CN203964432U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 北京市京科伦冷冻设备有限公司 A kind of carbon dioxide refrigeration apparatus structure
CN106797061A (en) * 2014-08-28 2017-05-31 橙力电池株式会社 Energy-storage system
CN104868194A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-26 广东亿纬赛恩斯新能源系统有限公司 Battery cooling system and method
CN208460929U (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-02-01 郑州新开元科技有限公司 A kind of power battery box heat management device and the power battery vehicle containing the device
CN109489283A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-19 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 Battery pouring-basket cooling system and battery pack structure
CN209926639U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-01-10 苏州奥德机械有限公司 Battery package carbon dioxide refrigerating system
CN110165329A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of power battery thermal management system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111141053A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-05-12 清华大学 Forced circulation system of power battery pack based on two-phase flow heat transfer and control method
CN111141053B (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-10-09 清华大学 Forced circulation system of power battery pack based on two-phase flow heat transfer and control method
CN111167048A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-19 东风汽车集团有限公司 Integrated vehicle-mounted automatic fire extinguishing system and method
CN112902485A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-04 浙江英诺绿能科技有限公司 Dual-purpose system for refrigeration and fire fighting

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Address after: Room 3 and 4, 228 Wulian Road, Yushan Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Suzhou Aode high end equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215300 rooms 3 and 4, 228 Wulian Road, Yushan Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: SUZHOU AODE MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.