CN110030160A - 基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统 - Google Patents
基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及海洋能发电利用技术领域,尤其是一种基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,包括压电发电毯、波动叉、传动组、电磁发电机、温差发电机、支撑柱、磁悬浮风力发电机和氢气存储系统,本发明能够充分利用风能、海浪能、太阳能进行复合发电,提高了海洋能源的利用效率,同时将产生的电能进行水电解产生氢气和氧气,通过压缩灌装便于储存运输。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及海洋能发电利用技术领域,具体领域为一种基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统。
背景技术
地球上的能源来自于太阳能,海洋的总面积约为3.6亿平方公里,约占地球表面积的71%,所以海洋蕴藏着极其丰富的能源,但现在海洋能源的开发还不够完善,主要是开采化石能源为主,丰富的风能、太阳能还需要等待人类技术的进步,进行深入广泛地开发。针对风能、太阳能、温差能、压电能源进行复合全面研发,尚未见诸报端。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,以解决现有技术中对海洋能源的开发不够完善的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,包括压电发电毯、波动叉、传动组、电磁发电机、温差发电机、支撑柱、磁悬浮风力发电机和氢气存储系统,所述压电发电毯漂浮设置在海洋水面上,所述压电发电毯上设置有两个通孔,所述波动叉的顶部两个拨叉分别穿设过压电发电毯上的对应通孔,波动叉的底部与传动组的输入端连接,传动组的输出端与电磁发电机的转动轴连接,通过传动组传递波动叉的运动给电磁发电机,所述温差发电机设置有两个,且两个温差发电机分别安装在波动叉的两个拨叉的顶部,所述支撑柱竖直设置在海洋上,且支撑柱的底部与海底连接,支撑柱的顶部位于海面上,所述磁悬浮风力发电机设置在支撑柱的顶部,所述氢气存储系统安装在支撑柱内,所述的压电发电毯、电磁发电机、温差发电机和磁悬浮风力发电机的电源输出端均通过电缆与氢气存储系统的供电输入端连接。
优选的,所述氢气存储系统包括密封壳、气体发生端、气体压缩室、气体装瓶室和导线,所述导线的一端连接电缆,导线的另一端连接气体发生端、气体压缩室和气体装瓶室的电源供电输入端,所述的气体发生端、气体压缩室、气体装瓶室均密封设置在密封壳内,且气体发生端的氢气输出口与气体压缩室的一输入口连通,气体发生端的氧气输出口与气体压缩室的另一输入口连通,气体装瓶室分别与气体压缩室的对应高压气体输出端连通。
优选的,所述压电发电毯包括从顶层到底层依次叠层设置的聚对苯二甲酸、铜片、聚四氟乙烯、铝片、聚对苯二甲酸,波浪带动压电发电毯上下波浪运动,从而引起压电结构发电。
优选的,所述波动叉的两个拨叉的低端分别与通孔之间焊接固定连接。
优选的,所述传动组为多齿轮组合式齿轮传动组装置,传动组的大齿轮端与波动叉的底端固定连接,传动组的小齿轮端与电磁发电机的转轴固定连接,通过齿轮啮合传动作用,从而增大电磁发电机转子转速。
优选的,所述温差发电机包括聚光镜、桶壁、密封橡胶、低温导热栅、温差发电模块、高温导热块,所述桶壁套设在波动叉的拨叉顶部,所述聚光镜设置在桶壁的顶部,所述高温导热块设置在桶壁内且靠近聚光镜的一端处,所述低温导热删设置在桶壁内且靠近拨叉的一端处,所述温差发电模块设置在低温导热栅和高温导热块之间的夹层内,所述的密封橡胶对桶壁的各个缝隙处进行密封填充。
优选的,所述支撑柱为空心不锈钢柱设置。
优选的,所述磁悬浮风力发电机包括波动栅、转柱、风电定子、风电转子、垂向互斥磁极、横向互斥磁极,转柱竖直转动设置在支撑柱的顶部空心管内,所述垂向互斥磁极设置在转柱的底端与支撑柱的顶部空心管内,相互配合的垂向互斥磁极,支撑转柱在支撑柱内竖直,所述横向互斥磁极分别设置在支撑柱的顶部空心管内壁上与转柱的侧壁上,通过垂向互斥磁极、横向互斥磁极支撑转柱在支撑柱内磁悬浮转动,所述风电定子设置在支撑柱的空心管内壁上,所述风电转子设置在转柱上与风电定子对应配合,所述波动栅与转柱的顶部连接。
优选的,气体装瓶室将压缩后的氧气和氢气分别冲入对应的瓶罐中,在瓶罐内充满对应的气体后,等待船舶将其运走。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:……。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;
图2为本发明的压电发电毯结构图;
图3为本发明的温差发电机结构。
图4为本发明的磁悬浮风力发电机结构;
图5为本发明的氢气存储系统结构。
图中:1、压电发电毯;2、波动叉;3、传动组;4、电磁发电机;5、温差发电机;6、支撑柱;7、磁悬浮风力发电机;8、氢气存储系统;9、聚光镜;10、桶壁;11、密封橡胶;12、低温导热栅;13、温差发电模块;14、高温导热块;15、波动栅;16、转柱;17、风电定子;18、风电转子;19、垂向互斥磁极;20、横向互斥磁极;21、密封壳;22、气体发生端;23、气体压缩室;24、气体装瓶室;25、导线。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1至5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,包括压电发电毯1、波动叉2、传动组3、电磁发电机4、温差发电机5、支撑柱6、磁悬浮风力发电机7和氢气存储系统8,所述压电发电毯1漂浮设置在海洋水面上,所述压电发电毯1上设置有两个通孔,所述波动叉2的顶部两个拨叉分别穿设过压电发电毯1上的对应通孔,波动叉2的底部与传动组3的输入端连接,传动组3的输出端与电磁发电机4的转动轴连接,通过传动组3传递波动叉2的运动给电磁发电机4,所述温差发电机5设置有两个,且两个温差发电机5分别安装在波动叉2的两个拨叉的顶部,所述支撑柱6竖直设置在海洋上,且支撑柱6的底部与海底连接,支撑柱6的顶部位于海面上,所述磁悬浮风力发电机7设置在支撑柱6的顶部,所述氢气存储系统8安装在支撑柱6内,所述的压电发电毯1、电磁发电机4、温差发电机5和磁悬浮风力发电机7的电源输出端均通过电缆与氢气存储系统8的供电输入端连接。
如图2所示,所述压电发电毯1包括从顶层到底层依次叠层设置的聚对苯二甲酸、铜片、聚四氟乙烯、铝片、聚对苯二甲酸,波浪带动压电发电毯1上下波浪运动,从而引起压电结构发电。
所述波动叉2的两个拨叉的低端分别与通孔之间焊接固定连接。
所述传动组3为多齿轮组合式齿轮传动组3装置,传动组3的大齿轮端与波动叉2的底端固定连接,传动组3的小齿轮端与电磁发电机4的转轴固定连接,通过齿轮啮合传动作用,从而增大电磁发电机4转子转速。
电磁发电机4包括:定子、线圈、转子,其中转子上有永磁铁,转子轴与传动组3轴相连,传动组3将转动运动传递给转子,转子的转动引起电磁发电机4发电。
如图3所示,所述温差发电机5包括聚光镜9、桶壁10、密封橡胶11、低温导热栅12、温差发电模块13、高温导热块14,所述桶壁10套设在波动叉2的拨叉顶部,所述聚光镜9设置在桶壁10的顶部,所述高温导热块14设置在桶壁10内且靠近聚光镜9的一端处,所述低温导热删12设置在桶壁10内且靠近拨叉的一端处,所述温差发电模块3设置在低温导热栅和高温导热块14之间的夹层内,所述的密封橡胶11对桶壁10的各个缝隙处进行密封填充。
其中聚光镜9的作用是将太阳能聚焦然后照射在高温导热块14上,低温导热栅与海水充分接触,温度低。这样温差发电模块13的顶端高温导热块15与低端低温导热栅之间就存在了温度差,这样温差发电模块13就会有电流产生,而且由于聚光镜9的存在,夏天赤道附件,顶端与低端的温差可以达到30摄氏度以上,在南北纬度(0°-40°)以内都可应用。普通海洋温差发电机5通常是利用表层海水与底层海水之间的温度差来进行发电,这样会导致低温导热栅非常长,体积大,成本高,所以与普通海洋温差发电机5的相比,体积小,成本低,效率高,应用范围广。
所述支撑柱6为空心不锈钢柱设置,支撑柱6为空心不锈钢结构,中间有支撑氢气存储系统8的支架,顶端安装磁悬浮风力发电机8,低端插入海底深处,起到固定作用,同时空心管内有传递电能的电缆通过。
如图4所示,所述磁悬浮风力发电机7包括波动栅15、转柱16、风电定子17、风电转子18、垂向互斥磁极19、横向互斥磁极20,转柱16竖直转动设置在支撑柱6的顶部空心管内,所述垂向互斥磁极19设置在转柱16的底端与支撑柱6的顶部空心管内,相互配合的垂向互斥磁极19,支撑转柱16在支撑柱6内竖直,所述横向互斥磁极20分别设置在支撑柱6的顶部空心管内壁上与转柱16的侧壁上,通过垂向互斥磁极19、横向互斥磁极20支撑转柱16在支撑柱6内磁悬浮转动,所述风电定子17设置在支撑柱6的空心管内壁上,所述风电转子18设置在转柱16上与风电定子17对应配合,所述波动栅15与转柱16的顶部连接。
波动栅15在风的吹拂下转动,并带动转柱16转动,带动风电转子18转动,与风电定子17相互作用产生电流。垂向互斥磁极19由两个上下同性永磁铁块组成,他们之间的互斥磁力正好可以保证转柱19与底端磁极保持悬浮,横向互斥磁极20,由两个水平同心环形磁环组成,他们之间的相互斥力保证两个同心磁环不发生接触。这样由于磁性悬浮磁环和磁块的存在,保证转柱16保持悬空状态。
如图5所示,所述氢气存储系统8包括密封壳21、气体发生端22、气体压缩室23、气体装瓶室24和导线25,所述导线25的一端连接电缆,导线25的另一端连接气体发生端22、气体压缩室23和气体装瓶室24的电源供电输入端,所述的气体发生端22、气体压缩室23、气体装瓶室24均密封设置在密封壳21内,且气体发生端22的氢气输出口与气体压缩室23的一输入口连通,气体发生端22的氧气输出口与气体压缩室23的另一输入口连通,气体装瓶室24分别与气体压缩室23的对应高压气体输出端连通,气体装瓶室24将压缩后的氧气和氢气分别冲入对应的瓶罐中,在瓶罐内充满对应的气体后,等待船舶将其运走。
其中导线25的作用就是为电解水提供电能,密封壳21防止电解水产生的氢气和氧气泄露,气体发生端22包括正极和负极,分别产生氧气和氢气,气体压缩室23用来分别压缩氢气和氧气,气体装瓶室24将压缩后的氧气和氢气分别冲入瓶罐中,等待船舶将其运走,这样就可以将电能转化成氢气和氧气存储的能源,就可以方便运输,避免铺设海底电缆到海岸,具有节约成本和运输方便的特点。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (9)
1.一种基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:包括压电发电毯、波动叉、传动组、电磁发电机、温差发电机、支撑柱、磁悬浮风力发电机和氢气存储系统,所述压电发电毯漂浮设置在海洋水面上,所述压电发电毯上设置有两个通孔,所述波动叉的顶部两个拨叉分别穿设过压电发电毯上的对应通孔,波动叉的底部与传动组的输入端连接,传动组的输出端与电磁发电机的转动轴连接,通过传动组传递波动叉的运动给电磁发电机,所述温差发电机设置有两个,且两个温差发电机分别安装在波动叉的两个拨叉的顶部,所述支撑柱竖直设置在海洋上,且支撑柱的底部与海底连接,支撑柱的顶部位于海面上,所述磁悬浮风力发电机设置在支撑柱的顶部,所述氢气存储系统安装在支撑柱内,所述的压电发电毯、电磁发电机、温差发电机和磁悬浮风力发电机的电源输出端均通过电缆与氢气存储系统的供电输入端连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:所述氢气存储系统包括密封壳、气体发生端、气体压缩室、气体装瓶室和导线,所述导线的一端连接电缆,导线的另一端连接气体发生端、气体压缩室和气体装瓶室的电源供电输入端,所述的气体发生端、气体压缩室、气体装瓶室均密封设置在密封壳内,且气体发生端的氢气输出口与气体压缩室的一输入口连通,气体发生端的氧气输出口与气体压缩室的另一输入口连通,气体装瓶室分别与气体压缩室的对应高压气体输出端连通。
3.根据权利要求1所述的基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:所述压电发电毯包括从顶层到底层依次叠层设置的聚对苯二甲酸、铜片、聚四氟乙烯、铝片、聚对苯二甲酸,波浪带动压电发电毯上下波浪运动,从而引起压电结构发电。
4.根据权利要求1所述的基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:所述波动叉的两个拨叉的低端分别与通孔之间焊接固定连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:所述传动组为多齿轮组合式齿轮传动组装置,传动组的大齿轮端与波动叉的底端固定连接,传动组的小齿轮端与电磁发电机的转轴固定连接,通过齿轮啮合传动作用,从而增大电磁发电机转子转速。
6.根据权利要求1所述的基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:所述温差发电机包括聚光镜、桶壁、密封橡胶、低温导热栅、温差发电模块、高温导热块,所述桶壁套设在波动叉的拨叉顶部,所述聚光镜设置在桶壁的顶部,所述高温导热块设置在桶壁内且靠近聚光镜的一端处,所述低温导热删设置在桶壁内且靠近拨叉的一端处,所述温差发电模块设置在低温导热栅和高温导热块之间的夹层内,所述的密封橡胶对桶壁的各个缝隙处进行密封填充。
7.根据权利要求1所述的基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:所述支撑柱为空心不锈钢柱设置。
8.根据权利要求7所述的基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:所述磁悬浮风力发电机包括波动栅、转柱、风电定子、风电转子、垂向互斥磁极、横向互斥磁极,转柱竖直转动设置在支撑柱的顶部空心管内,所述垂向互斥磁极设置在转柱的底端与支撑柱的顶部空心管内,相互配合的垂向互斥磁极,支撑转柱在支撑柱内竖直,所述横向互斥磁极分别设置在支撑柱的顶部空心管内壁上与转柱的侧壁上,通过垂向互斥磁极、横向互斥磁极支撑转柱在支撑柱内磁悬浮转动,所述风电定子设置在支撑柱的空心管内壁上,所述风电转子设置在转柱上与风电定子对应配合,所述波动栅与转柱的顶部连接。
9.根据权利要求2所述的基于氢气能源存储的复合海洋发电系统,其特征在于:气体装瓶室将压缩后的氧气和氢气分别冲入对应的瓶罐中,在瓶罐内充满对应的气体后,等待船舶将其运走。
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