Rockfall quick draining structure for mountain highway protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to mountain highway rockfall hazards Treatment process, the more particularly, to rockfall of mountain highway protection
Quick draining structure.
Background technique
Important component of the mountain highway as highway in China net is promoting comprehensive exploitation of mountainous areas, is improving mountain area trip
Condition etc. has played important function, in recent years, as country is increasing Construction of The Mountainous Region investment, the hair of mountain highway
Exhibition is also very rapid.
In the environment of mountain highway, since its one side is close to massif, it is easy to the phenomenon that causing Rolling Stone, and roll
Stone can seriously threaten the vehicle and pedestrian of dealing, we devise the rockfall quick draining structure for mountain highway protection thus
To solve problem above.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to generate Rolling Stone landing the purpose of the present invention is to solve mountain highway instantly, to the vehicle and row of walking
People causes the problem of security threat, and the rockfall quick draining structure for mountain highway protection proposed, can not only
It enough avoids Rolling Stone from threatening the vehicle and pedestrian of walking, and Rolling Stone can be subjected to centralized recovery well, be convenient for work
Personnel focus on it.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
For mountain highway protection rockfall quick draining structure, including be arranged on road surface the first support plate, second support
Plate, first support plate and the opposite side wall of the second support plate are connected with protective plate, the upper end of second support plate jointly
Side wall is equipped with inclined plate, and the side wall of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the first material guide device, and the upper end of first support plate is fixed to be connected
It is connected to material-receiving device, the side wall of the material-receiving device is fixedly connected with the second material guide device, and the bottom sidewall of the protective plate is set
There is lighting device.
Preferably, first material guide device includes the first fixed plate being arranged on inclined plate side wall and the first stock guide,
The side wall of first stock guide, which runs through, is equipped with the first deflector chute, and the top of the first fixed plate is arranged in first stock guide,
The upper end of first fixed plate is successively arranged the first hollow stem, the second hollow stem and third hollow stem, first hollow stem,
The inside of second hollow stem and third hollow stem is successively arranged the first hollow cavity, the second hollow cavity and third hollow cavity, and described
The side wall that one hollow stem and the second hollow stem offset runs through equipped with the first intercommunicating pore, second hollow stem and third hollow stem
The side wall to offset runs through equipped with the second intercommunicating pore, slidably connects first piston block in first hollow cavity, and described first
It is connected with multiple third springs between the upper end of piston block and the first hollow cavity inner top, is slidably connected in the third hollow cavity
There is second piston block, hydraulic oil is equipped between the first piston block and second piston block, the first piston block and second live
Chock is respectively equipped with the first elevating lever and the second elevating lever, and the side wall of the inclined plate is rotatably connected to the second buffer board, described
Multiple second springs are connected in second buffer board and the first deflector chute between bottom, the bottom sidewall of second buffer board is set
There is the second bindiny mechanism, the upper end of second elevating lever sequentially passes through the upper end side wall of third hollow stem, the first stock guide
Upper end side wall is simultaneously rotatablely connected with the bottom sidewall of the second bindiny mechanism, and the interior bottom of first deflector chute is equipped with link slot,
The inner sidewall of the link slot is rotatably connected to the first buffer board, the bottom sidewall of first buffer board and the interior bottom of link slot
It is connected with multiple first springs between portion, the bottom side of first buffer board is equipped with the first bindiny mechanism, and described first liter
Drop bar upper end sequentially pass through the upper end side wall of the first hollow stem, the first stock guide bottom sidewall and with the first bindiny mechanism
Bottom sidewall rotation connection.
Preferably, first bindiny mechanism includes the first connecting plate that the first buffer board bottom sidewall is arranged in, described
The bottom sidewall of first connecting plate is equipped with the first limiting slot, slidably connects the first sliding shoe in first limiting slot, described
The upper end side wall of the bottom sidewall of first sliding shoe and the first elevating lever is rotatablely connected, and second bindiny mechanism includes that setting exists
Second connecting plate of the second buffer board bottom sidewall, the bottom sidewall of second connecting plate are equipped with the second limiting slot, and described the
The second sliding shoe, the upper end side wall of the bottom sidewall of the second sliding shoe and the second elevating lever are slidably connected in two limiting slots
Rotation connection.
Preferably, the material-receiving device includes the splicing plate that the first support plate upper end is arranged in, the upper end of the splicing plate
Equipped with splicing groove, the side wall of the splicing groove, which runs through, is equipped with third connecting hole, and the inner sidewall of the splicing groove is rotatably connected to receipts
Flitch is connected with multiple 4th springs between the bottom sidewall of the rewinding plate and the interior bottom of splicing groove, the splicing plate
Bottom sidewall, which runs through, is equipped with multiple limbers being interconnected with splicing groove.
Preferably, second material guide device includes the second fixed plate being arranged on splicing plate side wall, and described second is solid
The upper end of fixed board is equipped with third fixed plate vertically, and the upper end of the third fixed plate is rotatably connected to the second stock guide, and described
The side wall of two stock guides, which runs through, is equipped with the second deflector chute, and the bottom sidewall of second stock guide is equipped with third bindiny mechanism, institute
The upper end for stating the second fixed plate is equipped with supporting mechanism, the upper end of the supporting mechanism and the bottom sidewall of third bindiny mechanism vertically
Rotation connection, second stock guide is through third connecting hole and extends in splicing groove.
Preferably, the third bindiny mechanism includes the third connecting plate that the second stock guide bottom sidewall is arranged in, described
The bottom sidewall of third connecting plate is equipped with third limiting slot, slidably connects third sliding shoe in the third limiting slot, described
The bottom sidewall of third sliding shoe and the upper end of supporting mechanism are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes the threaded rod for being rotatably connected on the second dead plate upper end, the threaded rod
Top is equipped with round bar, and the round bar is internally threaded chamber, the upper end of the threaded rod through round bar bottom sidewall and with
Thread cavity is threadedly coupled, and the upper end of the round bar and the bottom sidewall of third sliding shoe are rotatablely connected, the outside of the threaded rod
Wall is fixedly connected with driven wheel, and the upper end of second fixed plate is fixedly connected with servo motor, the output of the servo motor
Shaft end, which is fixedly connected with, is equipped with shell, the shell with the intermeshing driving wheel of driven wheel, the upper end of second fixed plate
The bottom sidewall of body is equipped with protector, and the threaded rod runs through the side wall of shell and is rotatablely connected with its side wall, the shell
Upper end is equipped with gag lever post vertically, and the lateral wall of the gag lever post slidably connects slip ring, the side wall and round bar of the slip ring
Side wall be fixedly connected.
Preferably, the lighting device includes the headlamp that protective plate bottom sidewall is arranged in, the bottom of the protective plate
Side wall is equipped with shield, and the internal symmetry of the protective plate is set there are two connecting cavity, and the bottom sidewall of the protective plate, which runs through, to be set
There are two the 4th intercommunicating pores being interconnected with connecting cavity, and the upper end of the shield is symmetrically arranged with two link blocks, two institutes
It states link block to run through the 4th intercommunicating pore and offset with the inner sidewall of connecting cavity, the side wall of two link blocks is equipped with card
Slot, fixture block is slidably connected in two connecting cavities, and two fixture blocks all extend in card slot and interior with card slot
Side wall offsets, and two fixture blocks are that ferromagnetic is made, and the bottom side of the protective plate is symmetrically arranged with two fixed links,
Two opposite side walls of the fixed link are equipped with guide rod, and the bottom sidewall of the protective plate is slidably connected there are two magnetic patch,
Two guide rods run through the side wall of opposite magnetic patch and connect with its side walls.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1, the second buffer board, second spring, the first buffer board, the first spring, the first hollow stem, the second hollow stem, third are hollow
The setting of bar, first piston block, second piston block, the first elevating lever, the second elevating lever and hydraulic oil can not only realize Rolling Stone
It does not fall out on road surface during the falling process, and it can be made by good buffering effect, guarantee the first stock guide
It will not damage easily.
2, the setting of the second stock guide can be realized Rolling Stone and roll to splicing groove, and the setting of supporting mechanism can be realized
The adjusting of two stock guide angles, so as to make it that the first material guide device be cooperated to use.
3, the setting of splicing plate, rewinding plate, the 4th spring and limbers can not only realize the centralized recovery to Rolling Stone, and
And it can be avoided and seeping phenomenon occur.
4, the setting of lighting device, which can not only be realized, provides illumination functions to the road surface below protective plate, and can be just
The disassembly of headlamp is overhauled in user, guarantees the normal use of headlamp.
In conclusion structure of the invention design is rationally, Rolling Stone can not only be avoided to cause prestige to the vehicle and pedestrian of walking
The side of body, and Rolling Stone can be subjected to centralized recovery well, it is focused on convenient for staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rockfall quick draining structure proposed by the present invention for mountain highway protection;
Fig. 2 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the A of the rockfall quick draining structure proposed by the present invention for mountain highway protection;
Fig. 3 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the B of the rockfall quick draining structure proposed by the present invention for mountain highway protection;
Fig. 4 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the C of the rockfall quick draining structure proposed by the present invention for mountain highway protection;
Fig. 5 is schematic enlarged-scale view at the D of the rockfall quick draining structure proposed by the present invention for mountain highway protection.
In figure: 1 first support plate, 2 second support plates, 3 protective plates, 4 splicing plates, 5 second stock guides, 6 first stock guides,
7 second springs, 8 second buffer boards, 9 inclined plates, 10 shields, 11 headlamps, 12 second fixed plates, 13 the 4th springs, 14 water flowings
Hole, 15 rewinding plates, 16 third fixed plates, 17 third connecting plates, 18 third sliding shoes, 19 round bars, 20 threaded rods, 21 driving wheels,
22 servo motors, 23 driven wheels, 24 shells, 25 slip rings, 26 gag lever posts, 27 second connecting plates, 28 the second sliding shoes, 29 second
Elevating lever, 30 third hollow stems, 31 second piston blocks, 32 first fixed plates, 33 second hollow stems, 34 first piston blocks, 35
Three springs, 36 first hollow stems, 37 first elevating levers, 38 link slots, 39 first springs, 40 first connecting plates, 41 first slidings
Block, 42 first buffer boards, 43 magnetic patch, 44 guide rods, 45 fixed links, 46 connecting cavities, 47 fixture blocks, 48 link blocks.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-5, the rockfall quick draining structure for mountain highway protection, including first be arranged on road surface
Fagging 1, the second support plate 2, the first support plate 1 and the opposite side wall of the second support plate 2 are connected with protective plate 3 jointly, and second
The upper end side wall of fagging 2 is equipped with inclined plate 9, and the side wall of inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected with the first material guide device, and the first material guide device includes setting
The first fixed plate 32 and the first stock guide 6 on 9 side wall of inclined plate are set, the side wall of the first stock guide 6, which runs through, is equipped with the first guide
The top of the first fixed plate 32 is arranged in slot, the first stock guide 6, and the upper end of the first fixed plate 32 is successively arranged the first hollow stem
36, the second hollow stem 33 and third hollow stem 30, the inside of the first hollow stem 36, the second hollow stem 33 and third hollow stem 30 according to
It is secondary to be equipped with the first hollow cavity, the second hollow cavity and third hollow cavity, the side wall that the first hollow stem 36 and the second hollow stem 33 offset
Through the first intercommunicating pore is equipped with, the second hollow stem 33 runs through with the side wall that third hollow stem 30 offsets to be connected to equipped with second
Hole, slidably connects first piston block 34 in the first hollow cavity, the upper end of first piston block 34 and the first hollow cavity inner top it
Between be connected with multiple third springs 35, second piston block 31, first piston block 34 and second are slidably connected in third hollow cavity
Hydraulic oil is equipped between piston block 31, first piston block 34 and second piston block 31 are respectively equipped with the first elevating lever 37 and second
Elevating lever 29, the side wall of inclined plate 9 are rotatably connected to the second buffer board 8, connect between bottom in the second buffer board 8 and the first deflector chute
Be connected to multiple second springs 7, the bottom sidewall of the second buffer board 8 is equipped with the second bindiny mechanism, the upper end of the second elevating lever 29 according to
It is secondary through the upper end side wall of third hollow stem 30, the upper end side wall of the first stock guide 6 and bottom sidewall with the second bindiny mechanism
The interior bottom of rotation connection, the first deflector chute is equipped with link slot 38, and the inner sidewall of link slot 38 is rotatably connected to the first buffer board
42, multiple first springs 39, the first buffering are connected between the bottom sidewall of the first buffer board 42 and the interior bottom of link slot 38
The bottom side of plate 42 is equipped with the first bindiny mechanism, and the upper end of the first elevating lever 37 sequentially passes through the upper end side of the first hollow stem 36
Wall, the bottom sidewall of the first stock guide 6 are simultaneously rotatablely connected with the bottom sidewall of the first bindiny mechanism, and the first bindiny mechanism includes setting
The first connecting plate 40 in 42 bottom sidewall of the first buffer board is set, the bottom sidewall of the first connecting plate 40 is equipped with the first limiting slot,
The first sliding shoe 41, the upper end of the bottom sidewall of the first sliding shoe 41 and the first elevating lever 37 are slidably connected in first limiting slot
Side wall rotation connection, the second bindiny mechanism include the second connecting plate 27 that 8 bottom sidewall of the second buffer board is arranged in, the second connection
The bottom sidewall of plate 27 is equipped with the second limiting slot, slidably connects the second sliding shoe 28, the second sliding shoe 28 in the second limiting slot
Bottom sidewall and the upper end side wall of the second elevating lever 29 be rotatablely connected, the setting of the first material guide device can not only play Rolling Stone
To the effect of bumper and absorbing shock, and can threaten so that it will not fly out easily to the vehicle and pedestrian of walking.
The upper end of first support plate 1 is fixedly connected with material-receiving device, and the side wall of material-receiving device is fixedly connected with the second guide
Device, material-receiving device include the splicing plate 4 that 1 upper end of the first support plate is arranged in, and the upper end of splicing plate 4 is equipped with splicing groove, splicing
The side wall of slot, which runs through, is equipped with third connecting hole, and the inner sidewall of splicing groove is rotatably connected to rewinding plate 15, the bottom side of rewinding plate 15
Be connected with multiple 4th springs 13 between wall and the interior bottom of splicing groove, the bottom sidewall of splicing plate 4 run through be equipped with it is multiple with connect
The setting of the interconnected limbers 14 of hopper, material-receiving device focuses on Rolling Stone convenient for staff.
Second material guide device includes the second fixed plate 12 being arranged on 4 side wall of splicing plate, the upper end of the second fixed plate 12
It is equipped with third fixed plate 16 vertically, the upper end of third fixed plate 16 is rotatably connected to the second stock guide 5, the side of the second stock guide 5
Wall, which runs through, is equipped with the second deflector chute, and the bottom sidewall of the second stock guide 5 is equipped with third bindiny mechanism, the upper end of the second fixed plate 12
It is equipped with supporting mechanism vertically, third bindiny mechanism includes the third connecting plate 17 that 5 bottom sidewall of the second stock guide is arranged in, third
The bottom sidewall of connecting plate 17 is equipped with third limiting slot, and third sliding shoe 18, third sliding are slidably connected in third limiting slot
The bottom sidewall of block 18 and the upper end of supporting mechanism are rotatablely connected, and supporting mechanism includes being rotatably connected on 12 upper end of the second fixed plate
Threaded rod 20, the top of threaded rod 20 is equipped with round bar 19, and round bar 19 is internally threaded chamber, and the upper end of threaded rod 20 is run through
The bottom sidewall of round bar 19 is simultaneously threadedly coupled with thread cavity, and the upper end of round bar 19 and the bottom sidewall of third sliding shoe 18 rotate and connect
It connecing, the lateral wall of threaded rod 20 is fixedly connected with driven wheel 23, and the upper end of the second fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with servo motor 22,
The output shaft end of servo motor 22 be fixedly connected with the intermeshing driving wheel 21 of driven wheel 23, the second fixed plate 12 it is upper
End is equipped with shell 24, and the bottom sidewall of shell 24 is equipped with protector, and threaded rod 20 runs through the side wall of shell 24 and turns with its side wall
Dynamic connection, the upper end of shell 24 are equipped with gag lever post 26 vertically, and the lateral wall of gag lever post 26 slidably connects slip ring 25, slip ring
25 side wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of round bar 19, and the setting of supporting mechanism can be realized the adjusting of 5 angle of the second stock guide, branch
The upper end of support mechanism and the bottom sidewall of third bindiny mechanism are rotatablely connected, and the second stock guide 5 is through third connecting hole and extends
To splicing groove, the Rolling Stone rolled out out of first material guide device can be directed in material-receiving device.
The bottom sidewall of protective plate 3 is equipped with lighting device, and lighting device includes the illumination that 3 bottom sidewall of protective plate is arranged in
Lamp 11, the bottom sidewall of protective plate 3 are equipped with shield 10, and the internal symmetry of protective plate 3 sets that there are two connecting cavity 46, protective plates 3
Bottom sidewall run through set there are two with connecting cavity 46 be interconnected the 4th intercommunicating pore, the upper end of shield 10 is symmetrically arranged with two
A link block 48, two link blocks 48 offset through the 4th intercommunicating pore and with the inner sidewall of connecting cavity 46, two link blocks 48
Side wall be equipped with card slot, fixture block 47 is slidably connected in two connecting cavities 46, two fixture blocks 47 all extend in card slot simultaneously
It offsets with the inner sidewall of card slot, two fixture blocks 47 are that ferromagnetic is made, and the bottom side of protective plate 3 is symmetrically arranged with two
Fixed link 45, two opposite side walls of fixed link 45 are equipped with guide rod 44, there are two the bottom sidewall of protective plate 3 is slidably connected
Magnetic patch 43, two guide rods 44 are connect through the side wall of opposite magnetic patch 43 and with its side walls, are convenient for user couple
Headlamp 11 is overhauled.
In the present invention, the side wall of inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected with the side wall of massif, when there is Rolling Stone whereabouts, Rolling Stone falls first
It falls on the second buffer board 8, is connected with multiple second springs 7 in the second buffer board 8 and the first deflector chute between bottom, so as to
Enough realize that the second buffer board 8 can provide good buffering and damping effect to Rolling Stone, also, under the influence of the impact force, so that
Angle of second buffer board 8 close to second attachment device one end reduces, and can be realized the whereabouts of the second elevating lever 29, and second
Under the action of attachment device, so that the second buffer board 8 is not in detent phenomenon when falling, when the second elevating lever 29 declines
When, enable to second piston block 31 and hydraulic oil can to first piston block 34, the first elevating lever 37, the first attachment device and
First buffer board 42 plays the effect of lifting, therefore when Rolling Stone is rolled by the second buffer board 8 to the upper end of the first buffer board 42,
Angle due to the first buffer board 42 close to the first attachment device side is improving, and can provide the work of guiding to Rolling Stone
With so that it will not first deflector chutes that flies out easily can preferably realize under the action of hydraulic oil and multiple first spring 39
Good buffering effect is provided to Rolling Stone, when Rolling Stone rolls on the first buffer board 42, under the action of Rolling Stone gravity, first
Become smaller between angle between buffer board 42 and link slot 48, to realize that Rolling Stone passes sequentially through the second deflector chute and third connecting
Hole is fallen in splicing groove, when Rolling Stone falls the 15 upper end side wall of rewinding plate in splicing groove, in multiple 4th springs 13
Under effect, it can guarantee that splicing plate 4 will not damage easily.
When needing to overhaul headlamp 11, two magnetic patch 43 can be subjected to reverse motions, so that two
Fixture block 47 makes it not play the effect of limit to opposite link block 48 far from opposite card slot, and service personnel can will protect
Cover 10 takes out, and carries out service work.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.