CN110028438B - Synthetic method of 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl propyl ketone derivative - Google Patents

Synthetic method of 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl propyl ketone derivative Download PDF

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CN110028438B
CN110028438B CN201910377169.1A CN201910377169A CN110028438B CN 110028438 B CN110028438 B CN 110028438B CN 201910377169 A CN201910377169 A CN 201910377169A CN 110028438 B CN110028438 B CN 110028438B
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phenyl
indole
ethyl acetate
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trifluoromethyl
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CN110028438A (en
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严国兵
陈家英
何平
于健
张玲
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Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of a 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone compound, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis intermediates, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: 1) adding indole derivatives, 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone, cuprous chloride and 1, 2-dichloroethane into a reaction tube, and reacting for 4 hours at 80 ℃ under magnetic stirring in air atmosphere; 2) after the reaction is finished, extracting with ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvent to obtain a crude product, and performing column chromatography separation and purification on the crude product by taking petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with the volume ratio of 10:1 as leacheate to obtain a target product. The method has wide application in the fields of medicines, pesticides, chemical industry, organic synthesis and the like, and has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, low cost, high yield and better application prospect.

Description

Synthetic method of 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl propyl ketone derivative
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis intermediates, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing a 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivative by using oxidative dehydrogenation coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metal.
Background
The organic fluoride has unique physical and biological activity, and is widely applied to the fields of medicines, materials and the like. Many drug molecules contain trifluoromethyl functional groups that can enhance the biological activity of the molecule, such as lipid solubility, lipophilicity, selectivity, and the like. In recent years, introduction of a trifluoromethyl functional group into an organic molecule has been one of the research fields of hot spots. In addition, indole compounds are a very important heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen atoms, and widely exist in natural products and drug molecules. Generally, from the perspective of designing pharmaceutically active molecules, two biologically active fragments are constructed in a single small molecule, which can greatly improve the biological activity of the molecule.
Because of the wide application of the 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivative in the field of fine organic synthesis and the wide application prospect of the derivative in medicines and pesticides, the synthesis method of the compound is noted. Therefore, the method for exploring a green transition metal catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation coupling reaction is applied to the synthesis of the 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivative, and has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to search a green synthetic method which is easy to operate, efficiently synthesize the 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivative under a mild condition and obtain a better yield.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a method for synthesizing a 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivative compound,
the reaction equation is:
Figure BDA0002052102540000011
R1is methoxy, chlorine, fluorine; r2Is methyl, hydrogen.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) adding indole derivatives, 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone, cuprous chloride and 1, 2-dichloroethane into a reaction tube, and magnetically stirring at 80 ℃ for reaction for 4 hours in air atmosphere;
2) and after the reaction is finished, extracting by ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, removing most of solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a crude product, and performing column chromatography separation and purification on the crude product by taking a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as an eluent to obtain a target product.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the mol ratio of the indole derivative to the 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone is as follows: 3: 2.
preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 10: 1.
Compared with the existing synthesis method, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the invention, indole derivatives and 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone are used as raw materials, a series of 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivatives are efficiently synthesized under the catalysis of cuprous chloride, and the yield is considerable;
2) the compound contains an indole skeleton and a trifluoromethyl functional group, can be used as an organic synthesis intermediate, has the advantages of good group tolerance, wide substrate expansion range and the like, can be widely used in the fields of pesticides, medicines and the like, and provides an effective fragment for the synthesis of novel medicines;
3) the invention adopts catalytic amount of cuprous chloride to promote the synthesis of the 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivative, thereby greatly improving the product yield and shortening the reaction time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the preparation of 3-phenyl-3- (N-methylindole) trifluoromethylacetone prepared in example 11Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum by H-NMR;
FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the preparation of 3-phenyl-3- (N-methyl-6' -chloroindole) trifluoromethylacetone prepared in example 21Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of H-NMR;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of 3-phenyl-3- (N-methyl-6' -fluoroindole) trifluoromethylacetone prepared in example 31Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum by H-NMR;
FIG. 4 shows the preparation of 3-phenyl-3- (N-methyl-6' -methoxyindole) trifluoromethylacetone prepared in example 41Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of H-NMR.
Detailed Description
The invention takes indole derivatives and 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone as raw materials, and the mol ratio of the indole derivatives to the 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone is as follows: 3: 2, catalyzing and realizing two different carbon-hydrogen bonds (sp) by using cuprous chloride2C-H and sp3C-H) can efficiently synthesize the 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivative.
Example 1: synthesis of 3-phenyl-3- (N-methylindole) trifluoromethylacetone
Figure BDA0002052102540000021
N-methylindole (0.3mmol, 39.3mg), 3-phenyltrifluoromethylacetone (0.2mmol, 37.6mg), CuCl (0.2eq, 4.0mg), and 1, 2-dichloroethane (2mL) were added to a 25mL reaction tube, and the reaction was magnetically stirred at 80 ℃ for 4 hours under an air atmosphere; after the reaction is finished, extracting by using ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, decompressing and steaming most of solvent to obtain a crude product, and performing reaction by using petroleum ether: and (3) performing column chromatography separation on the crude product by taking ethyl acetate (10:1) as eluent, and purifying to obtain a target product which is a reddish brown solid with the yield of 85%.
The nuclear magnetic data are as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ=7.80(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.48-7.32(m,4H),7.27-7.20(m,3H),7.06-7.01(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),5.38(s,1H),3.84(s,3H)。
example 2: synthesis of 3-phenyl-3- (N-methyl-6' -chloroindole) trifluoromethylacetone
Figure BDA0002052102540000031
N-methyl-6-chloroindole (0.3mmol, 49.5mg), 3-phenyltrifluoromethylacetone (0.2mmol, 37.6mg), CuCl (0.2eq, 4.0mg), and 1, 2-dichloroethane (2mL) were added to a 25mL reaction tube, and the reaction was magnetically stirred at 80 ℃ for 4 hours under an air atmosphere; after the reaction is finished, extracting by using ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, decompressing and steaming most of solvent to obtain a crude product, and performing reaction by using petroleum ether: and (3) performing column chromatography separation on the crude product by using ethyl acetate (10:1) as eluent, and purifying to obtain a target product which is a reddish brown solid with the yield of 68%.
The nuclear magnetic data are as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ=7.83(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.50-7.45(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=5.4Hz,2H),7.33-7.22(m,3H),7.16(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),5.28(s,1H),3.83(s,3H)。
example 3: synthesis of 3-phenyl-3- (N-methyl-6' -fluoroindole) trifluoromethylacetone
Figure BDA0002052102540000032
N-methyl-6-fluoroindole (0.3mmol, 44.7mg), 3-phenyltrifluoromethylacetone (0.2mmol, 37.6mg), CuCl (0.2eq, 4.0mg), and 1, 2-dichloroethane (2mL) were added to a 25mL reaction tube and reacted under magnetic stirring at 80 ℃ for 4 hours under an air atmosphere; after the reaction is finished, extracting by ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, decompressing and steaming to remove most of solvent to obtain a crude product, and extracting by petroleum ether: and (3) performing column chromatography separation on the crude product by using ethyl acetate (10:1) as eluent, and purifying to obtain a target product which is a reddish brown solid with the yield of 65%.
The nuclear magnetic data are as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ=7.78(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.50-7.41(m,2H),7.28-7.21(m,3H),7.05-6.92(m,2H),5.28(s,1H),3.84(s,3H)。
example 4: synthesis of 3-phenyl-3- (N-methyl-6' -methoxyindole) trifluoromethylacetone
Figure BDA0002052102540000041
N-methyl-6-methoxyindole (0.3mmol, 48.3mg), 3-phenyltrifluoromethylacetone (0.2mmol, 37.6mg), CuCl (0.2eq, 4.0mg), and 1, 2-dichloroethane (2mL) were added to a 25mL reaction tube, and the reaction was magnetically stirred at 80 ℃ for 4 hours under an air atmosphere; after the reaction is finished, extracting by using ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, decompressing and steaming most of solvent to obtain a crude product, and performing reaction by using petroleum ether: and (3) performing column chromatography separation on the crude product by using ethyl acetate (10:1) as eluent, and purifying to obtain a target product which is a reddish brown solid with the yield of 78%.
The nuclear magnetic data are as follows:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ=7.79(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.46-7.43(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.34(s,1H),7.27-7.19(m,3H),6.88-6.81(t,2H),5.36(s,1H),3.80(s,3H),3.71(s,3H)。
compared with the existing synthesis method, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the invention, indole derivatives and 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone are used as raw materials, a series of 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivatives are efficiently synthesized under the catalysis of cuprous chloride, and the yield is considerable;
2) the compound contains an indole skeleton and a trifluoromethyl functional group, can be used as an organic synthesis intermediate, has the advantages of good group tolerance, wide substrate expansion range and the like, can be widely used in the fields of pesticides, medicines and the like, and provides an effective fragment for the synthesis of novel medicines;
3) the invention adopts catalytic amount of cuprous chloride to promote the synthesis of the 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl acetone derivative, thereby greatly improving the product yield and shortening the reaction time.
The method has wide application in the fields of medicines, pesticides, chemical industry, organic synthesis and the like, and has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, low cost, high yield and better application prospect.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments, and all methods or common equivalent substitutions and modifications are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A synthetic method of 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl propyl ketone derivatives mainly comprises the following synthetic steps:
1) adding indole derivatives, 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone, cuprous chloride and 1, 2-dichloroethane into a reaction tube, and reacting for 4 hours at 80 ℃ under the air atmosphere by magnetic stirring; wherein the mol ratio of the indole derivative to the 3-phenyl trifluoromethyl acetone is as follows: 3: 2;
2) after the reaction is finished, extracting with ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, distilling under reduced pressure to remove most of solvent to obtain a crude product, and performing column chromatography separation and purification on the crude product by taking a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as an eluent to obtain a target product; wherein the volume ratio of the petroleum ether to the ethyl acetate is 10: 1;
the reaction equation is:
Figure FDA0003578107860000011
R1is methoxy, chlorine, fluorine; r2Is methyl, hydrogen.
CN201910377169.1A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 Synthetic method of 3-phenyl-3-indole trifluoromethyl propyl ketone derivative Expired - Fee Related CN110028438B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848774A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-11 辽宁科技大学 Synthetic method of indolyl 1,2-ethanedione derivative
WO2016029310A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto Cannabinoid type 1 receptor modulators
CN106946758A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-14 丽水学院 A kind of synthetic method of 3 (trifluoroacetyl) indole derivativeses
CN107417593A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-01 丽水学院 A kind of synthetic method of 3,3,3 trifluoro 2 (3 ' indyl) 2 hydroxypropionates

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103848774A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-11 辽宁科技大学 Synthetic method of indolyl 1,2-ethanedione derivative
WO2016029310A1 (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-03 The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto Cannabinoid type 1 receptor modulators
CN106946758A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-07-14 丽水学院 A kind of synthetic method of 3 (trifluoroacetyl) indole derivativeses
CN107417593A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-01 丽水学院 A kind of synthetic method of 3,3,3 trifluoro 2 (3 ' indyl) 2 hydroxypropionates

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
"Copper(I) Chloride-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Arylation of Glycine Ester and Amide Derivatives;Congde Huo et al.;《Adv. Synth. Catal.》;20140131;第356卷;第411-415页 *

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