CN108467382B - Preparation method of 4H-chromene derivative - Google Patents

Preparation method of 4H-chromene derivative Download PDF

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CN108467382B
CN108467382B CN201810271393.8A CN201810271393A CN108467382B CN 108467382 B CN108467382 B CN 108467382B CN 201810271393 A CN201810271393 A CN 201810271393A CN 108467382 B CN108467382 B CN 108467382B
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chromene derivative
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文丽荣
崔涛
李明
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a 4H-chromene derivative, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis, wherein the method comprises the steps of adding substituted β -arylformyl thioamide, substituted p-methylene benzoquinone and triethylamine into a reactor, adding solvent ethanol, heating until the reaction is finished, and concentrating by a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude productThe product is separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain pure product. The synthesis method of the 4H-chromene derivative provided by the invention has the characteristics of being scientific and reasonable, simple in synthesis route, simple in experimental operation, easy to purify the product and the like. The reaction equation is as follows:

Description

Preparation method of 4H-chromene derivative
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a 4H-chromene derivative.
Background
Among the various synthetic and naturally occurring heterocyclic structures, chromene building blocks are one of the most important heterocycles.
4H-chromene derivatives are widely present in various natural products and drugs, and have remarkable biological activity. Such as anti-tumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, etc. ((a) proc.natl.acad.sci.2000,97,7124.(b) curr.comput.aid.drug.des.2016, 12, 34.).
In addition, the 4H-chromene structure containing Geestrol and deoxymiroestrol are natural plant female hormones, and are widely used for improving female aging conditions, treating osteoporosis, relieving female estrogen deficiency, relieving climacteric symptoms and the like (Nature.1960,188, 774.).
In view of the wide application of the 4H-chromene derivative, the research on the synthetic method of the compound has important significance.
The conventional preparation method of the 4H-chromene derivative comprises the following steps:
1) the Sakae Uemura synthesis method utilizes ammonium tetrafluoroborate and noble metal ruthenium catalyst [ (η)5-C5Me5)RuCl(μ2-SMe)2Ru(η5-C5Me5)Cl]Under the combined action, the propiolic alcohol and the phenol derivative undergo a cycloaddition reaction to generate the 4H-chromene derivative.
2) Fujimoto-Sakurai synthesis: the multifunctional 4H-chromene compound is prepared by using salicylaldehyde and a cyanoacetate compound under the catalysis of ammonium acetate, the reaction temperature is strictly controlled at 5-10 ℃, and the 4H-chromene compound cannot be obtained if the temperature is slightly higher (15-25 ℃).
3) The Wanxingyong synthesis method uses the reaction of 2- (hydroxymethyl) phenol derivative and β -keto ester or β -diketone compound on FeCl3Synthesizing 4H-chromene compounds under the catalysis.
The preparation of 4H-derivatives in the laboratory using the above-described process has significant disadvantages: 1) expensive transition metal catalyst or Lewis acid is needed; 2) the preparation operation of the transition metal catalyst is complex;
3) the reaction temperature is critical.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a 4H-chromene derivative.
A method for preparing a 4H-chromene derivative, the 4H-chromene derivative having the structure of formula i:
Figure BDA0001612634350000021
wherein R is1The substituent group of the substituted phenyl is fluorine, methyl, methoxy, thiomethyl; r2The substituent group of the substituted phenyl is chlorine and methyl; r3Selected from tert-butyl; r4The method is characterized in that a substituted β -arylformyl thioamide and a substituted p-methylene benzoquinone compound with the molar ratio of 1:1.2 are added into a reactor, under the action of triethylamine, after the heating reaction in a solvent is finished, a rotary evaporator is concentrated to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a product, wherein the chemical process is shown in a reaction formula II:
Figure BDA0001612634350000022
the molar ratio of the substituted β -arylformyl thioamide to the substituted p-methylene benzoquinone to the triethylamine is 1:1.2:0.5, the solvent is selected from ethanol, the reaction temperature is 70 ℃, and the reaction time is 10 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the synthesis method of the 4H-chromene derivative provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, and the 4H-chromene derivative with various substituent groups can be synthesized; and has the characteristics of simple synthetic route, simple experimental operation, easy purification of products and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an NMR spectrum of Compound 3a prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an NMR spectrum of compound 3f prepared in example 6;
FIG. 3 is an NMR spectrum of compound 3j prepared in example 10;
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
the test methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
1) Preparation of 4H-chromene derivative 3a
Figure BDA0001612634350000031
Into a 25mL single-neck flask were added thioamide 1a (0.5mmol,127.7mg), p-methylenequinone 2a (0.6mmol,186.3mg), and NEt3(0.25mmol,25.3 mg). Ethanol (5mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred in an oil bath at 70 ℃ to react for 10 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator, the residue was separated by column chromatography (200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel) (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 50/1), and the obtained solid 4H-chromene derivative 3a was rotary-evaporated in 85% yield.
Spectrogram analysis data 3a:
1H NMR(d-DMSO,500MHz)δ1.22(s,18H,CH3),4.95(s,1H,CH),6.57(s,2H,ArH),6.74(s,1H,-OH,missing after deuteriation),7.15(t,J=7.7Hz,1H,ArH),7.17-7.22(m,3H,ArH),7.25-7.28(m,3H,ArH),7.34-7.37(m,2H,ArH),7.41-7.43(m,5H,ArH),12.73(s,1H,NH,missing after deuteriation).13C NMR(d-DMSO,125MHz)δ194.1,159.5,152.2,148.6,141.3,139.4,138.1,137.4,129.8,129.7,129.3,128.4,128.2,127.7,126.8,125.8,124.8,122.9,121.9,116.3,91.5,41.6,34.7,30.5.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd forC36H38NO3 +[M+H]+532.2852,found,532.2851.
example 2
2a in example 1 is replaced by 2b, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000041
Spectrogram analysis data 3b:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.30(s,18H,t-Bu),4.88(s,1H,CH),5.02(s,1H,OH),6.54(s,2H,ArH),7.01(d,J=8.6Hz,1H,ArH),7.17-7.22(m,3H,ArH),7.25(s,1H,ArH),7.29-7.31(m,1H,ArH),7.35(t,J=7.3Hz,2H,ArH),7.39-7.46(m,5H,ArH),13.20(s,1H,NH).13CNMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ194.4,159.6,152.2,147.7,141.2,137.1,136.9,135.7,131.7,130.3,129.6,129.1,129.0,128.1,126.4,124.7,123.4,122.5,117.9,117.6,90.5,42.0,34.1,30.0.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C36H36NO3BrNa+[M+Na]+632.1776,found,632.1774.
example 3
2a in example 1 was replaced by 2c, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that the conditions were the same as in example 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000051
Spectrogram analysis data 3c:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.29(s,18H,t-Bu),3.73(s,3H,-OCH3),4.87(s,1H,CH),4.99(s,1H,OH),6.58(s,2H,ArH),6.60-6.66(m,1H,ArH),6.69-6.77(m,1H,ArH),7.06(d,J=8.9Hz,1H,ArH),7.15-7.23(m,3H,ArH),7.34(t,J=7.2Hz,2H,ArH),7.37-7.44(m,3H,ArH),7.48(d,J=7.8Hz,2H,ArH),13.27(s,1H,NH).13C NMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ194.2,160.3,156.5,152.0,142.8,141.6,137.4,135.6,129.1,128.8,128.3,128.0,126.5,124.4,123.4,122.4,116.9,113.3,112.9,90.7,55.5,42.4,34.1,30.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd forC37H39NO4Na+[M+Na]+584.2777,found,584.2776.
example 4
2a in example 1 is replaced by 2d, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000052
Spectrogram analysis data 3d:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.29(s,18H,t-Bu),2.25(s,3H,-CH3),4.87(s,1H,CH),4.98(s,1H,OH),6.57(s,2H,ArH),6.92(s,1H,ArH),6.98(d,J=8.5Hz,1H,ArH),7.02(d,J=8.2Hz,1H,ArH),7.16-7.21(m,3H,ArH),7.34(t,J=7.2Hz,2H,ArH),7.37-7.42(m,3H,ArH),7.48(d,J=7.8Hz,2H,ArH),13.26(s,1H,NH).13C NMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ194.3,160.2,152.0,146.7,141.6,137.7,137.4,135.5,134.7,129.2,129.1,128.8,128.0,128.0,127.0,126.5,124.4,123.4,122.4,115.8,91.2,42.1,34.1,30.1,20.8.HRMS(ESI)m/zcalcd for C37H39NO3Na+[M+Na]+568.2828,found,568.2825.
example 5
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1e, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000061
Spectrogram analysis data 3e:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.30(s,18H,t-Bu),4.90(s,1H,CH),4.99(s,1H,-OH),6.60(s,2H,ArH),7.00-7.03(m,2H,ArH),7.07-7.15(m,3H,ArH),7.18-7.22(m,4H,ArH),7.40-7.44(m,2H,ArH),7.48-7.50(m,2H,ArH),13.25(s,1H,NH).13C NMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ193.1,162.9(1JC-F=248.3)160.1,152.1,148.5,137.7,137.4,137.2,135.7,129.1,128.6(3JC-F=8.3Hz),128.5,127.4,127.2,125.1,124.6,123.3,122.5,116.1,114.9(2JC-F=21.7Hz),90.7,42.0,34.1,30.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C36H37NO3F+[M+H]+550.2757,found,550.2756.
example 6
1f is used instead of 1a in example 1, the conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000071
Spectrogram analysis data 3f:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.28(s,18H,t-Bu),2.39(s,3H,-CH3),4.96(s,1H,CH),4.99(s,1H,OH),6.59(s,2H,ArH),7.06-7.09(m,1H,ArH),7.11-7.16(m,6H,ArH),7.17-7.21(m,2H,ArH),7.38-7.41(m,2H,ArH),7.47-7.48(m,2H,ArH),13.25(s,1H,NH).13C NMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ194.5,159.9,152.0,148.7,138.8,138.7,137.5,135.5,129.0,128.6,127.5,127.3,126.6,125.0,124.3,123.4,122.4,116.1,91.0,42.0,34.1,30.1,21.3.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C37H39NO3Na+[M+Na]+568.2828,found,568.2830.
example 7
1a in example 1 was replaced by 1g, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that the conditions were the same as in example 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000072
3g of spectrogram analysis data:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.31(s,18H,t-Bu),3.87(s,3H,-OCH3),5.00(s,1H,CH),5.07(s,1H,OH),6.63(s,2H,ArH),6.90(d,J=8.3Hz,2H,ArH),7.11-7.25(m,5H,ArH),7.28(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,ArH),7.43(t,J=7.6Hz,2H,ArH),7.50(d,J=8.0Hz,2H,ArH),13.23(s,1H,NH).13C NMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ193.8,160.2,159.9,152.0,148.9,137.5,137.4,135.5,134.1,129.0,128.9,128.5,127.5,127.3,125.0,124.2,123.4,122.3,116.1,113.3,91.0,55.2,42.0,34.1,30.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C37H39NO4Na+[M+Na]+584.2777,found,584.2766.
example 8
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1h, other conditions are the same as example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000081
Spectrogram analysis data 3h:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.29(s,18H,t-Bu),2.51(s,3H,-SCH3),4.97(s,1H,CH),4.98(s,1H,OH),6.59(s,2H,ArH),7.07-7.21(m,9H,ArH),7.41(t,J=7.8Hz,2H,ArH),7.47(d,J=7.9Hz,2H,ArH),13.24(s,1H,NH).13C NMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ193.6,160.0,152.0,148.6,139.9,138.0,137.3,135.6,129.1,129.0,127.4,127.2,125.4,125.1,124.4,123.4,122.4,116.1,90.9,41.9,34.1,30.1,15.3.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C37H40NO3S+[M+H]+578.2733,found,578.2729.
example 9
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1i, other conditions are the same as example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000082
Spectrogram analysis data 3i:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.28(s,18H,t-Bu),4.94(s,1H,CH),4.98(s,1H,OH),6.55(s,2H,ArH),7.05-7.16(m,3H,ArH),7.17-7.24(m,3H,ArH),7.29-7.49(m,7H,ArH),13.27(s,1H,NH).13C NMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ194.6,159.8,152.0,148.5,141.3,137.3,136.0,135.6,129.6,129.1,129.0,128.0,127.4,127.3,126.5,125.2,123.5,123.4,116.0,91.3,41.9,34.1,30.1.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C36H37NO3Cl+[M+H]+566.2462,found,566.2465.
example 10
1j is used for replacing 1a in example 1, other conditions are the same as example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0001612634350000091
Spectrogram analysis data 3j:
1H NMR(CDCl3,500MHz)δ1.28(s,18H,t-Bu),2.38(s,3H,-CH3),4.92(s,1H,CH),4.96(s,1H,OH),6.57(s,2H,ArH),7.05-7.14(m,3H,ArH),7.17-7.22(m,5H,ArH),7.33(t,J=7.2Hz,2H,ArH),7.37(d,J=7.9Hz,3H,ArH),13.23(s,1H,NH).13C NMR(CDCl3,125MHz)δ194.0,160.2,152.0,148.7,141.6,137.6,135.5,134.6,134.2,129.6,128.9,128.8,128.0,127.5,127.3,126.5,125.0,123.4,122.5,116.1,90.7,42.0,34.1,30.1,20.8.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C37H39NO3Na+[M+Na]+568.2828,found,568.2832。
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001612634350000101

Claims (2)

1. A method for preparing a 4H-chromene derivative, the 4H-chromene derivative having the structure of formula i:
Figure FDA0002318140620000011
wherein R is1The substituent group of the substituted phenyl is fluorine, methyl, methoxy, thiomethyl; r2The substituent group of the substituted phenyl is chlorine and methyl; r3Selected from tert-butyl; r4The preparation method is characterized in that a substituted β -arylformyl thioamide and a substituted p-methylene benzoquinone compound are heated in an ethanol solvent under the catalysis of triethylamine and at 70 ℃ to react, then a crude product is obtained by concentration through a rotary evaporator, and a column chromatography silica gel is used for separation to obtain the 4H-chromene derivative shown in the formula I, wherein the preparation method is represented by an equation shown in the formula II:
Figure FDA0002318140620000012
2. the process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the substituted β -arylformylthioamide to the substituted p-methylenequinone to the triethylamine as the catalyst is 1:1.2: 0.5.
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