CN110024716B - Automatic get honey, silence control by temperature change honeybee case - Google Patents
Automatic get honey, silence control by temperature change honeybee case Download PDFInfo
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- CN110024716B CN110024716B CN201910352800.2A CN201910352800A CN110024716B CN 110024716 B CN110024716 B CN 110024716B CN 201910352800 A CN201910352800 A CN 201910352800A CN 110024716 B CN110024716 B CN 110024716B
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/04—Artificial honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic honey taking and mute temperature control honeybee hive, belongs to the technical field of biological agriculture, and particularly relates to the field of honeybee breeding. Including a honeycomb body in its beehive, the honeycomb body constitute by honeycomb picture peg, honeycomb duct, collection honey dish, honey extraction pipe, the honeycomb picture peg is inserted in the beehive, here under the circumstances of not getting honey, the spring normally extends, the tight side board of fly leaf subsides, and the micropore blocks up the micropore in the thimble top, the honeybee is in the honeycomb hole after waxing at honeycomb hole bottom. Under the circumstances of honey is got to needs, the pump body outwards extracts honey, and the thimble is extracted from the micropore, and the micropore is opened, realizes getting honey, and it can not unpack and get honey, practices thrift cost, efficient, and is little to the honeybee influence. The honeybee case with the automatic honey taking and mute temperature control has the characteristics of the honeybee case with the automatic honey taking, is provided with the automatic dropping device outside the case body, and has low noise and small influence on honeybees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic honey taking and mute temperature control honeybee hive, belongs to the technical field of biological agriculture, and particularly relates to the field of honeybee breeding.
Background
Honey comprises about 35% glucose and 40% fructose, both of which are directly absorbed by the body without digestion. The honey contains various inorganic salts with the concentration similar to that of human serum, and also contains a certain amount of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, iron, calcium, copper, phosphorus, potassium and other anti-substances. The honey contains amylase, lipase and invertase, and is one of the most enzymes contained in food. Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people on food is increasing day by day, the requirement on honey is not but increased in the traditional beekeeping technology, because honey is taken by pure manual work, the period is long, the action is tedious, honey taking workers need to complete all actions outdoors, the labor is wasted, the honey taking process can also disturb the normal activity of bees, and the stealing of bees can be caused carelessly. In the prior art, a fully automatic honey extractor has been proposed, for example, in patent publication No. CN103250659A, which utilizes a mechanical structure to operate a honey cutting wax-covering knife to cut off the honey covering wax, and then utilizes a honey sucking device to suck out the honey in the honeycomb, thereby completing the honey extracting process of the honeycomb. The honey extractor adopting the mode has a complex structure, a large number of required components and no contribution to assembly, and the honey cutting cover wax knife and the honey sucking device have high requirement on the alignment precision of mechanical operation, so that the honey extractor cannot be guaranteed to be stable and effective for a long time. The patent with patent application number 201520698038.0 is characterized in that the comb is composed of odd-numbered comb plates and even-numbered comb plates which are arranged at intervals, when the two comb plates are matched and butted to form a comb structure, the comb structure is used as a normal comb, when one comb plate is lifted, the two comb plates are staggered, a honeycomb between the two comb plates generates a gap to form a liquid flow channel, honey flows downwards along the liquid flow channel under the action of gravity to flow into a liquid receiving pipe, so that automatic honey taking is completed, the operation of opening a beehive is needed, the time for taking honey by utilizing gravity is long, particularly when single flower source honey is produced, the honey taking is not clean and the quality of the honey is influenced because the beehive is transferred to a flower source place. The patent with the application number of 201720448926.6 discloses a multi-box transparent automatic honey taking comprehensive beehive, which comprises a gate plate, a flow guide pipe, a filter screen, a honeycomb door baffle, 8-shaped raised lines and grooves, wherein the multi-box transparent automatic honey taking comprehensive beehive consists of a box bottom, a box cover, side plates and a honeycomb; the gate plate longitudinally penetrates through the box cover and is positioned in the inner cavity of the beehive, and the inner end side of the honeycomb is tightly attached to the outer wall of the gate plate; the lifting handle holes are embedded in the tops of the flashboards; the honeycomb duct is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity at the bottom of the box, and the top of the honeycomb duct is tightly attached to the bottom of the honeycomb at the lower end; the filter screen is embedded in the inner side of the flow guide pipe, and the flashboard is positioned at the upper end of the filter screen; the nest door baffles are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the grooves, and the honey is automatically taken by gravity through pulling the flashboards. However, the patent also has the problems of long honey taking time, unclean honey taking and the like when the beehive is opened for honey taking. Both patent applications 201720448926.6 and 201520698038.0 have a fatal disadvantage that bees usually apply a layer of wax on the bottom of the honeycomb before they are made honey, which causes that although the device covered by the bottom of the honeycomb is removed, the honey cannot flow out by gravity because the bottom is sealed by beeswax.
The honeybee is making the honey in-process, need be at the uniform temperature with the temperature control in the beehive, has existed a lot of patents at present and has cooled down inside the beehive, but all has fatal defect: firstly, devices such as a cooling fan and the like are arranged in a beehive to generate noise; and the cooling air is directly blown into the beehive pair beehive. Both of these defects can cause disturbances to the bees in the hive, and in the worst case, can cause the bees to leave the nest.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic honey taking and mute temperature control honey beehive, which can realize quick honey taking without opening the beehive, can realize the control of the temperature of the beehive outside an air box, and simultaneously realizes the undisturbed bees.
The technical scheme of the automatic honey-taking honey beehive is as follows: the honeycomb body is composed of honeycomb insertion plates, honeycomb tubes, a honey collecting disc and honey pumping pipes, the honeycomb insertion plates are inserted into the beehive, a bee path is reserved between the honeycomb insertion plates, cavities are formed in the honeycomb insertion plates, honeycomb tubes are arranged at the bottoms of the honeycomb insertion plates, the upper portions of the honeycomb tubes are communicated with the cavities in the honeycomb insertion plates, the honey collecting disc is arranged below the honeycomb tubes, and the honeycomb tubes at the bottoms of the honeycomb insertion plates are communicated with the cavities of the honey collecting disc; the honeycomb inserting plate comprises side plates, a top plate, a bottom plate, guide posts, movable holes, a middle clamping plate, a movable plate, ejector pins, a left side plate and a right side plate, wherein a cavity is formed by the two side plates, the top plate, the bottom plate and the two left side plates and the two right side plates; the two side panels are provided with honeycomb holes, and the bottom of each honeycomb hole is provided with a micropore; a fixed middle clamping plate is arranged in the middle of the cavity, and four movable holes are formed in the middle clamping plate close to four corners; a movable plate is respectively arranged on one side close to the side panel in the cavity, four guide posts are arranged on the movable plate close to four corners, springs are sleeved on the guide posts, and the guide posts extend into movable holes in the middle clamping plate towards the middle of the cavity; two guide posts in the same movable hole are opposite in pairs, and gaps are reserved at the ports of the two opposite guide posts; the projection of the micropores on the side panel is provided with ejector pins which are tightly matched with the micropores at the position of the panel surface of the movable plate; under the condition that the spring is stretched, the movable plate is tightly attached to the side panel, and the ejector pin is pushed into the micro-hole to block the micro-hole; under the condition of spring compression, the movable plate moves towards the direction of the middle clamping plate, a gap is reserved between the movable plate and the side plate, the ejector pin is pulled out of the micropore, and the micropore is opened; the cavity is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity by the middle clamping plate, and the side of the bottom plate close to the cavity is provided with a groove so as to ensure that the flow guide pipe 7 can be communicated with the left cavity and the right cavity; be provided with on the collection honey dish and take out honey pipe, take out honey pipe exit and block up through piston or valve body at ordinary times, when getting honey, open piston or valve body, and take out honey pipe exit and pass through the pipe connection pump body, get honey through the pump body.
Furthermore, a lower through hole is formed in the beehive, and the honey pumping pipe extends out of the lower through hole in the beehive.
Furthermore, the honey taking pump body works in a clearance type working mode, and the working time between two times of stopping is not more than 5 seconds.
Furthermore, the honey taking pump body adopts a low-power pump body.
The automatic honey bee case that gets is theory of operation: because the two side panels are provided with the honeycomb holes, the bottom of each honeycomb hole is provided with a micropore, and the projection of the micropore on the side panels is provided with an ejector pin which is tightly matched with the micropore on the movable plate at the position of the plate surface of the movable plate. Therefore, under the condition that honey is not taken, the spring normally extends, the movable plate is attached to the side panel, the ejector pin is ejected into the micropores to block the micropores, and honey is brewed in the honeycomb holes after the bees are waxed at the bottoms of the honeycomb holes. When the honey needs to be taken, the piston or the valve body is opened, the outlet of the honey pumping pipe is connected with the pump body through a pipeline, the pump body pumps the honey outwards, in the process, as the pressure in the cavity is reduced, the movable plate moves towards the compression spring of the middle clamping plate and leaves a gap between the movable plate and the side panel, the ejector pin is pulled out of the micropore, the micropore is opened, and at the moment, the honey flows into the cavity from the micropore and flows out of the honey pumping pipe through the cavity, the flow guide pipe and the honey collecting disc; at the in-process of taking out honey, because the atmospheric pressure of fly leaf both sides becomes unanimous in the twinkling of an eye when the micropore is opened, the spring can get back to the expansion state and press the fly leaf to the side board and let the thimble reinsert the micropore and plug up the micropore, consequently taking honey in-process, the micropore can realize constantly opening and closing, and the time of opening at every turn all is very short, such benefit is that the beeswax in the micropore can constantly be clear away to thimble round trip movement, let honey flow out more easily, simultaneously because the micropore constantly opens and closes, and the time of opening at every turn is all very short, therefore honey can not be inhaled too fast, cause the beehive internal gas pressure to reduce a lot of. In order to realize the best honey taking effect, a honey taking person before taking honey preferably opens the beehive first to check the storage condition of the honey in the beehive, and the beehive can be opened to observe in the honey taking process. Because it is further, get the honey pump body and adopt the mode of clearance formula work to work, and the operating time between twice stops is unnecessary 5 seconds, just get the honey pump body and adopt the miniwatt pump body, further guaranteed that the atmospheric pressure in the beehive can not descend a lot of influences honeybees in the twinkling of an eye.
The technical scheme of the automatic honey taking and mute temperature control honeybee case is as follows: it comprises the characteristics of the automatic honey-taking beehive; a groove is also formed in the top plate of the honeycomb inserting plate close to the cavity side in the honeycomb inserting plate, and the top plates of the honeycomb inserting plates are provided with a first air through pipe which is communicated with the cavity; a groove is also formed in the cavity side of one of the left side plate and the right side plate, which is close to the honeycomb inserting plate, a second vent pipe is arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate, and the second vent pipe is communicated with the cavity; the first air pipe is connected in parallel with the upper air collecting cavity, and the second air pipe is connected in parallel with the side air collecting cavity; the upper air gathering cavity is connected to the inlet of the inner circulating pipe of the temperature control device through an upper air duct, and the side air gathering cavity is connected to the outlet of the inner circulating pipe of the temperature control device through a side air duct; the temperature control device in be provided with a plurality of temperature exchange pipelines and connect in parallel to inner circulation pipe entry and inner circulation pipe export to guarantee that the air in the cavity of honeycomb picture peg can carry out the heat exchange in order to realize cooling and heating in the inner chamber of temperature control device, nevertheless do not let the air in the cavity of honeycomb picture peg and the air in the inner chamber of temperature control device exchange, prevent that the honey in the cavity of honeycomb picture peg from being contaminated.
Furthermore, the top of the beehive is provided with an upper through hole for the upper air duct to penetrate out of the beehive; the side surface of the beehive is provided with a side surface through hole for the side surface air duct to penetrate out.
Furthermore, the movable plate is made of metal materials so as to facilitate heat exchange.
Furthermore, the middle clamping plate is made of metal materials so as to facilitate heat exchange.
Furthermore, the side panels are made of metal materials so as to facilitate heat exchange.
Furthermore, the temperature control device cools and heats by adopting a fluid heat exchange mode, specifically comprises an external circulation pipe inlet and an external circulation pipe outlet, fluid with a certain temperature is pumped into the external circulation pipe inlet according to weather conditions, the fluid flows out of the external circulation pipe outlet and returns to a source box body from which the fluid flows out after heat exchange in the temperature control device, and the source box body is internally provided with a heating device, a cooling device and a temperature sensor; the inlets of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel with the fluid outlet of the source head tank, and the outlets of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel with the fluid outlet of the source head tank, so that the fluid is recycled; the source head box provides fluid with a certain temperature for the temperature control device according to weather conditions, outdoor temperature conditions and beehive internal temperature conditions, and finally realizes temperature control on the interior of the beehive.
The working principle of the automatic honey taking and mute temperature control honeybee case is as follows: the movable plate is tightly attached to the side panel, the honeycomb body is arranged on the side panel, the movable plate and the side panel realize heat exchange while the movable plate and air in the cavity in the honeycomb inserting plate exchange heat, and further the honeycomb body on the side panel and the air in the cavity realize heat exchange; because the first vent pipe, the upper air gathering cavity, the upper air guide pipe, the second vent pipe, the side air gathering cavity, the side air guide pipe, the internal circulating pump and the temperature control device are arranged, the heat exchange between the air in the inner cavity of the honeycomb plug board and the fluid in the temperature control device is realized, so that the cooling and the heating are realized; because the temperature control device adopts a fluid heat exchange mode to cool and heat, fluid with a certain temperature is pumped into the inlet of the external circulation pipe according to weather conditions, and the fluid flows back into the source box body from the outlet of the external circulation pipe after heat exchange in the temperature control device, so that heat exchange between the temperature control device and the source box body is realized; because the heating device, the cooling device and the temperature sensor are arranged in the source box body, the inlets of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel to the fluid outlet of the source box, and the outlets of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel to the fluid outlet of the source box, the fluid is recycled; because the source head box provides fluid with a certain temperature for the temperature control device according to the weather condition, the outdoor temperature condition and the internal temperature condition of the beehive, the temperature control of the internal part of the beehive is finally realized.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic honey bee hive of getting has following advantage: 1. the defects that purely manual honey taking is long in period and complicated in action, honey taking workers need to complete all actions outdoors, labor force is wasted, normal activities of bees can be disturbed in the honey taking process, and bees can be stolen due to carelessness are overcome, the honey can be taken without opening a box, the honey taking efficiency is high by adopting a pump body to absorb honey, and the bees are not influenced; 2. the problem that the honey is not completely taken due to the fact that the honey is taken by gravity in the prior art is solved; 3. the invention overcomes the problem that honey can not be taken because honey is taken by reserving a hole at the bottom of a honeycomb and is brewed in the honeycomb hole after the honey is waxed at the bottom of the honeycomb hole in the prior art, under the condition that the honey is not taken, a spring normally extends, a movable plate is attached to a side panel, an ejector pin is pushed into the micropore to block the micropore, the honey is brewed in the honeycomb hole after the honey is waxed at the bottom of the honeycomb hole, when the honey is taken, a piston or a valve body is opened, the outlet of a honey-taking pipe is connected with a pump body through a pipeline, the pump body outwards takes the honey, in the process, as the pressure in a cavity is reduced, the movable plate moves towards a compression spring of a middle clamping plate and leaves a gap between the movable plate and the side panel, the ejector pin is pulled out of the micropore, the micropore is opened, at the moment, the honey flows into the cavity from the micropore and flows out of the honey-taking pipe through the cavity; 4. the situation that the air pressure in the beehive is reduced instantly to affect bees is overcome because a pump body is used for taking honey in the prior art, in the honey taking process, the air pressures on the two sides of the movable plate are changed into consistency instantly when the micropores are opened, the spring returns to the unfolding state to press the movable plate to the side panel, so that the ejector pins are inserted into the micropores again to block the micropores, and therefore in the honey taking process, the micropores can be opened and closed continuously, the opening time is short every time, honey cannot be sucked too fast, and the phenomenon that the air pressure in the beehive is reduced instantly to damage the bees is avoided; 5. the honey taking pump body works in an intermittent working mode, the working time between two stops is not more than 5 seconds, and the honey taking pump body adopts a low-power pump body, so that the air pressure in the beehive is further ensured not to be instantly reduced to influence bees; 6. the honey extracting pipe is arranged outside the beehive, the operation is simple, the nest is not moved when honey is taken, and the influence on bees is small.
Compared with the prior art, an automatic get honey, silence control by temperature change honeybee case has following advantage: 1. it contains all the advantages of the automatic honey-taking beehive; 2. the problem that a fan and other devices for cooling are arranged in the conventional cooling beehive to generate noise is overcome; 3. the problem that bees in the conventional cooling beehive are disturbed by directly blowing cooling air into the beehive and leave a nest seriously due to the fact that the bees in the beehive are disturbed is solved; 4. the environment inside the beehive in the whole bee field can be controlled through the single source box, and the cost is greatly saved.
Drawings
It should be understood that the drawings are for purposes of illustrating the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way, such as the beehive of figure 1, the configuration of which is not limited to that of the drawings. Therefore, the equivalent substitutions, modifications and the like made in the drawings described in the specification are all included within the scope of protection of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the beehive of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a honeycomb body in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
Fig. 3 is an overall side view of a honeycomb body structure in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a honeycomb plug board in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal perspective structure of a honeycomb plugboard in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a side sectional structure of a honeycomb insert plate in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
Fig. 7 is a schematic side sectional structure view of a honeycomb plugboard in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a honeycomb hole structure on the side panel in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a structure of a thimble on a movable hole in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the arrangement of a honeycomb duct on a honeycomb insertion plate in an automatic honey-taking beehive.
FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a honeycomb body in an automatic honey-taking and mute temperature-control beehive and related devices arranged on the honeycomb body.
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a honeycomb plugboard in a silent temperature-controlled beehive for automatically taking honey.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a temperature control device in an automatic honey-taking and mute temperature control beehive.
The reference numbers in the figures are: the honeycomb structure comprises a beehive 1, an upper through hole 2, a lower through hole 3, a side through hole 4, a honeycomb body 5, a honeycomb inserting plate 6, a honeycomb duct 7, a honey collecting disc 8, a honey pumping pipe 9, a honeycomb hole 10, micropores 11, springs 12, side plates 13, a top plate 14, a bottom plate 15, a guide column 16, a movable hole 17, a middle clamping plate 18, a movable plate 19, a thimble 20, a groove 21, a first vent pipe 22, an upper air collecting cavity 23, an upper air guide pipe 24, a second vent pipe 25, a side air collecting cavity 26, a side air guide pipe 27, an internal circulating pump 28, an external circulating pipe inlet 29, an external circulating pipe outlet 30, a temperature control device 31, a left side plate 32, a right side plate 32, an internal circulating pipe inlet 33 and.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a technical solution of an automatic honey-taking honey beehive is: the honeycomb structure comprises a honeycomb body 5 in a beehive 1, wherein the honeycomb body 5 consists of a honeycomb inserting plate 6, a flow guide pipe 7, a honey collecting disc 8 and a honey extracting pipe 9, the honeycomb inserting plate 6 is inserted into the beehive 1, a bee path is reserved between the honeycomb inserting plates 6, a cavity is arranged inside the honeycomb inserting plate 6, the bottom of the honeycomb inserting plate 6 is provided with the flow guide pipe 7, the upper part of the flow guide pipe 7 is communicated with the cavity inside the honeycomb inserting plate 6, the honey collecting disc 8 is arranged below the flow guide pipe 7, and the flow guide pipe 7 at the bottom of each honeycomb inserting plate 6 is communicated with the cavity of the honey collecting disc 8; the honeycomb inserting plate 6 comprises side plates 13, a top plate 14, a bottom plate 15, guide columns 16, movable holes 17, a middle clamping plate 18, a movable plate 19, ejector pins 20, left and right side plates 32, and two side plates 13, the top plate 14, the bottom plate 15, and the two left and right side plates 32 form a cavity; the two side panels 13 are provided with honeycomb holes 10, and the bottom of each honeycomb hole 10 is provided with a micropore 11; a fixed middle clamping plate 18 is arranged in the middle of the cavity, and four movable holes 17 are formed in the middle clamping plate 18 close to four corners; a movable plate 19 is respectively arranged on one side of the close-contact side plate 13 in the cavity, four guide posts 16 are arranged at the positions, close to the four corners, of the movable plate 19, springs 12 are sleeved on the guide posts 16, and the guide posts 16 extend to the middle of the cavity into movable holes 17 in the middle clamping plate 18; two guide posts 16 in the same movable hole 17 are opposite in pairs, and gaps are reserved at the ports of the two opposite guide posts 16; the projection of the micro-hole 11 on the side panel 13 is provided with a thimble 20 closely matched with the micro-hole 11 at the position of the plate surface of the movable plate 19; under the condition that the spring 12 is extended, the movable plate 19 is tightly attached to the side plate 13, and the thimble 20 is pushed into the micropore 11 to block the micropore 11; under the condition that the spring 12 is compressed, the movable plate 19 moves towards the middle clamping plate 18, a gap is reserved between the movable plate and the side plate 13, the ejector pin 20 is pulled out of the micropore 11, and the micropore 11 is opened; the cavity is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity by the middle clamping plate 18, and the side of the bottom plate 15, which is close to the cavity, is provided with a groove 21 so as to ensure that the flow guide pipe 7 can be communicated with the left cavity and the right cavity; the honey extracting pipe 9 is arranged on the honey collecting disc 8, the outlet of the honey extracting pipe 9 is plugged by a piston or a valve body at ordinary times, when honey is taken, the piston or the valve body is opened, the outlet of the honey extracting pipe 9 is connected with the pump body through a pipeline, and the honey is taken through the pump body.
Furthermore, a lower through hole 3 is arranged on the beehive 1, and a honey pumping pipe 9 extends out of the lower through hole 3 on the beehive 1.
Furthermore, the honey taking pump body works in a clearance type working mode, and the working time between two times of stopping is not more than 5 seconds.
Furthermore, the honey taking pump body adopts a low-power pump body.
The automatic honey bee case that gets is theory of operation: because the two side panels 13 are provided with the honeycomb holes 10, the bottom of each honeycomb hole 10 is provided with a micropore 11, the projection of the micropore 11 on the side panel 13 on the panel surface position of the movable plate 19 is provided with an ejector pin 20 tightly matched with the micropore 11 on the movable plate 19. Therefore, under the condition of not taking honey, the spring 12 is normally extended, the movable plate 19 is attached to the side plate 13, the thimble 20 is pushed into the micropore 11 to block the micropore 11, and the bees are waxed at the bottom of the honeycomb hole 10 to brew honey in the honeycomb hole 10. When the honey needs to be taken, the piston or the valve body is opened, the outlet of the honey pumping pipe 9 is connected with the pump body through a pipeline, the pump body pumps the honey outwards, in the process, as the pressure in the cavity is reduced, the movable plate 19 moves towards the middle clamping plate 18 to compress the spring 12 and leave a gap between the movable plate and the side panel 13, the thimble 20 is pulled out of the micropore 11, the micropore 11 is opened, and at the moment, the honey flows into the cavity from the micropore 11 and flows out of the honey pumping pipe 9 through the cavity, the honeycomb duct 7 and the honey collecting disc 8; at the in-process of taking out honey, because the atmospheric pressure of fly leaf 19 both sides becomes unanimous in the twinkling of an eye when micropore 11 is opened, spring 12 can get back to the expansion state and press fly leaf 19 to side board 13 and let thimble 20 reinsert micropore 11 and plug up micropore 11, consequently at the honey in-process of getting, micropore 11 can realize constantly opening and closing, and the time of opening at every turn all is very short, such benefit is that beeswax in micropore 11 can constantly be clear away to thimble 20 round trip movement, let honey flow out more easily, simultaneously because micropore 11 constantly opens and closes, and the time of opening at every turn all is very short, consequently honey can not inhale and cause the internal gas pressure of beehive 1 to reduce a lot of damage honeybees in the twinkling of an eye. In order to realize the best honey taking effect, before taking honey, a honey taking person preferably opens the beehive 1 first to check the storage condition of the honey in the beehive 1, and the beehive 1 can be opened to observe in the honey taking process. Because it is further, get the honey pump body and adopt the mode of clearance formula work to work, and the operating time between twice stops is unnecessary 5 seconds, just get the honey pump body and adopt the miniwatt pump body, further guaranteed that the atmospheric pressure in the beehive 1 can not descend a lot of influences honeybees in the twinkling of an eye.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a technical solution of an automatic honey-taking and mute temperature-controlled honeybee hive is: it comprises the characteristics of the automatic honey-taking beehive; a groove 21 is also formed in the side, close to the cavity body of the honeycomb inserting plate 6, of the top plate 14 of the honeycomb inserting plate 6, a first vent pipe 22 is arranged on each top plate 14 of the honeycomb inserting plate 6, and the first vent pipes 22 are communicated with the cavity; a groove 21 is also formed in the cavity side of one of the left and right side plates 32 close to the middle of the honeycomb inserting plate 6, a second vent pipe 25 is arranged on the left and right side plates 32, and the second vent pipe 25 is communicated with the cavity; the first vent pipe 22 is connected in parallel with the upper air collecting cavity 23, and the second vent pipe 25 is connected in parallel with the side air collecting cavity 26; the upper air collecting cavity 23 is connected to an inlet 33 of an inner circulating pipe of the temperature control device 31 through an upper air duct 24, and the side air collecting cavity 26 is connected to an outlet 34 of the inner circulating pipe of the temperature control device 31 through a side air duct 27; a plurality of temperature exchange pipelines are arranged in the temperature control device 31 and are connected to an inlet 33 and an outlet 34 of the internal circulation pipeline in parallel, so that air in the cavity of the honeycomb inserting plate 6 can be subjected to heat exchange in the inner cavity of the temperature control device 31 to realize cooling and heating, but the air in the cavity of the honeycomb inserting plate 6 is not exchanged with the air in the inner cavity of the temperature control device 31, and the honey in the cavity of the honeycomb inserting plate 6 is prevented from being polluted.
Furthermore, the top of the beehive 1 is provided with an upper through hole 2 for the upper air duct 24 to pass through the beehive 1; the side surface of the beehive 1 is provided with a side surface through hole 4 for the side surface air duct 27 to pass through.
Further, the movable plate 19 is made of metal material to facilitate heat exchange.
Further, the intermediate clamping plate 18 is made of metal material to facilitate heat exchange.
Further, the side panels 13 are made of metal material to facilitate heat exchange.
Further, the temperature control device 31 cools and heats by adopting a fluid heat exchange mode, specifically, the temperature control device further comprises an external circulation pipe inlet 29 and an external circulation pipe outlet 30, fluid with a certain temperature is pumped into the external circulation pipe inlet 29 according to weather conditions, the fluid flows out from the external circulation pipe outlet 30 after heat exchange in the temperature control device 31 and returns to a source box body from which the fluid flows out, and the source box body is internally provided with a heating device, a cooling device and a temperature sensor; the inlets 29 of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel with the fluid outlet of the source head tank, and the outlets 30 of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel with the fluid outlet of the source head tank, so that the fluid is recycled; the source head box provides fluid with a certain temperature for the temperature control device 31 according to weather conditions, outdoor temperature conditions and the internal temperature conditions of the beehive 1, and finally realizes the temperature control of the internal part of the beehive 1.
The working principle of the automatic honey taking and mute temperature control honeybee case is as follows: because the movable plate 19 is tightly attached to the side panel 13, the honeycomb body 5 is arranged on the side panel 13, the movable plate 19 exchanges heat with the side panel 13 while the movable plate 19 exchanges heat with the air in the cavity in the honeycomb inserting plate 6, and further the heat exchange between the honeycomb body 5 on the side panel 13 and the air in the cavity is realized; because the first vent pipe 22, the upper air collecting cavity 23, the upper air guide pipe 24, the second vent pipe 25, the side air collecting cavity 26, the side air guide pipe 27, the internal circulating pump 28 and the temperature control device 31 are arranged, the heat exchange between the air in the inner cavity of the honeycomb inserting plate 6 and the fluid in the temperature control device 31 is realized, so that the cooling and the heating are realized; because the temperature control device 31 is used for cooling and heating in a way of heat exchange of fluid, fluid with a certain temperature is pumped into the inlet 29 of the external circulation pipe according to weather conditions, and the fluid flows out from the outlet 30 of the external circulation pipe after heat exchange in the temperature control device 31 and returns to the source box body from which the fluid flows out, so that heat exchange between the temperature control device 31 and the source box body is realized; because the heating device, the cooling device and the temperature sensor are arranged in the source box body, the inlets 29 of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel with the fluid outlet of the source box, and the outlets 30 of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel with the fluid outlet of the source box, the fluid is recycled; because the source head box provides fluid with a certain temperature for the temperature control device 31 according to weather conditions, outdoor temperature conditions and internal temperature conditions of the beehive 1, the temperature control of the internal part of the beehive 1 is finally realized, the source head box has the advantages that the circuit control is reduced, the environment of the internal part of the beehive 1 in the whole beehive can be controlled through a single source head box, and the cost is greatly saved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic get honey beehive which characterized in that: the honeycomb structure is characterized in that a honeycomb body (5) is arranged in a beehive (1), the honeycomb body (5) is composed of a honeycomb inserting plate (6), a honeycomb tube (7), a honey collecting disc (8) and a honey pumping tube (9), the honeycomb inserting plate (6) is inserted into the beehive (1), a bee path is reserved between the honeycomb inserting plates (6), a cavity is arranged inside the honeycomb inserting plate (6), the honeycomb tube (7) is arranged at the bottom of the honeycomb inserting plate (6), the upper part of the honeycomb tube (7) is communicated with the cavity inside the honeycomb inserting plate (6), the honey collecting disc (8) is arranged below the honeycomb tube (7), and the honeycomb tube (7) at the bottom of each honeycomb inserting plate (6) is communicated with the cavity of the honey collecting disc (8); the honeycomb inserting plate (6) comprises side plates (13), a top plate (14), a bottom plate (15), guide posts (16), movable holes (17), a middle clamping plate (18), a movable plate (19), ejector pins (20), a left side plate and a right side plate (32), wherein a cavity is formed by the two side plates (13), the top plate (14), the bottom plate (15) and the two left side plates and the two right side plates (32); the two side panels (13) are provided with honeycomb holes (10), and the bottom of each honeycomb hole (10) is provided with a micropore (11); a fixed middle clamping plate (18) is arranged in the middle of the cavity, and four movable holes (17) are arranged on the middle clamping plate (18) close to four corners; a movable plate (19) is respectively arranged on one side of the side close-fitting plate (13) in the cavity, four guide columns (16) are arranged on the movable plate (19) close to four corners, springs (12) are sleeved on the guide columns (16), and the guide columns (16) extend to the middle of the cavity into movable holes (17) in the middle clamping plate (18); two guide posts (16) in the same movable hole (17) are opposite to each other in pairs, and gaps are reserved at the ports of the two opposite guide posts (16); the projection of the micropore (11) on the side panel (13) is provided with a thimble (20) which is tightly matched with the micropore (11) at the plate surface position of the movable plate (19); under the condition that the spring (12) is extended, the movable plate (19) is tightly attached to the side panel (13), and the ejector pin (20) is pushed into the micropore (11) to block the micropore (11); under the condition that the spring (12) is compressed, the movable plate (19) moves towards the middle clamping plate (18) and leaves a gap with the side plate (13), the ejector pin (20) is pulled out of the micropore (11), and the micropore (11) is opened; the cavity is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity by the middle clamping plate (18), and a groove (21) is formed in the side, close to the cavity, of the bottom plate (15) so as to ensure that the guide pipe (7) can be communicated with the left cavity and the right cavity; the honey extracting pipe (9) is arranged on the honey collecting plate (8).
2. An automatic honey bee extracting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outlet of the honey pumping pipe (9) is plugged by a piston or a valve body at ordinary times, when honey is taken, the piston or the valve body is opened, the outlet of the honey pumping pipe (9) is connected with the pump body through a pipeline, and the honey is taken through the pump body.
3. An automatic honey bee extracting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the beehive (1) is provided with a lower through hole (3), and the honey pumping pipe (9) extends out of the lower through hole (3) on the beehive (1).
4. An automatic honey bee extracting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pump body works in a clearance type working mode, and the working time between two times of stopping is not more than 5 seconds.
5. An automatic honey bee extracting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pump body adopts a low-power pump body.
6. The utility model provides an automatic get honey, silence control by temperature change honeybee case which characterized in that: which comprises the features of an automatic honey bee hive according to claim 1; a groove (21) is also formed in the cavity side, close to the middle of the honeycomb inserting plate (6), of the top plate (14) of the honeycomb inserting plate (6), one-number air through pipes (22) are arranged on the top plate (14) of the honeycomb inserting plate (6), and the one-number air through pipes (22) are communicated with the cavity; a groove (21) is also formed in the cavity side of one of the left side plate and the right side plate (32) close to the middle of the honeycomb inserting plate (6), a second ventilating pipe (25) is arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate (32), and the second ventilating pipe (25) is communicated with the cavity; the first air pipe (22) is connected in parallel into the upper air gathering cavity (23), and the second air pipe (25) is connected in parallel into the side air gathering cavity (26); the upper air collecting cavity (23) is connected to an inner circulating pipe inlet (33) of the temperature control device (31) through an upper air duct (24), and the side air collecting cavity (26) is connected to an inner circulating pipe outlet (34) of the temperature control device (31) through a side air duct (27); temperature control device (31) in be provided with a plurality of temperature exchange pipelines and connect in parallel to inner circulation pipe entry (33) and inner circulation pipe export (34) to guarantee that the air in the cavity of honeycomb picture peg (6) can carry out the heat exchange in order to realize cooling and heating in the inner chamber of temperature control device (31), but do not let the air of the cavity of honeycomb picture peg (6) and the air of the inner chamber of temperature control device (31) exchange, prevent that the honey in the cavity of honeycomb picture peg (6) from being contaminated.
7. The automatic honey-taking and mute temperature-control honeybee hive according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the beehive (1) is provided with an upper through hole (2) for the upper air duct (24) to pass through from the beehive (1); the side surface of the beehive (1) is provided with a side surface through hole (4) for the side surface air duct (27) to penetrate out.
8. The automatic honey-taking and mute temperature-control honeybee hive according to claim 6, characterized in that: the movable plate (19) is made of metal materials so as to facilitate heat exchange.
9. The automatic honey-taking and mute temperature-control honeybee hive according to claim 6, characterized in that: the middle clamping plate (18) is made of metal materials so as to facilitate heat exchange.
10. The automatic honey-taking and mute temperature-control honeybee hive according to claim 6, characterized in that: the temperature control device (31) cools and heats by adopting a fluid heat exchange mode, specifically comprises an external circulation pipe inlet (29) and an external circulation pipe outlet (30), fluid with a certain temperature is pumped into the external circulation pipe inlet (29) according to weather conditions, the fluid flows out from the external circulation pipe outlet (30) and returns to a source box body from which the fluid flows out after heat exchange in the temperature control device (31), and a heating device, a cooling device and a temperature sensor are arranged in the source box body; the inlets (29) of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel with the fluid outlet of the source head tank, and the outlets (30) of the external circulation pipes of the plurality of temperature control devices are connected in parallel with the fluid outlet of the source head tank, so that the fluid is recycled; the source head box provides fluid with a certain temperature for the temperature control device (31) according to weather conditions, outdoor temperature conditions and internal temperature conditions of the beehive (1), and finally realizes the temperature control of the interior of the beehive (1).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110154060.9A CN112790124B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Working method of automatic honey taking and mute temperature control honeybee hive |
| CN201910352800.2A CN110024716B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Automatic get honey, silence control by temperature change honeybee case |
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| CN201910352800.2A CN110024716B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Automatic get honey, silence control by temperature change honeybee case |
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| CN202110154060.9A Division CN112790124B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Working method of automatic honey taking and mute temperature control honeybee hive |
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| CN112493184B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江花谷源蜂业有限公司 | Honey collector and using method thereof |
| KR102632581B1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-02-01 | 한승희 | A device for filling smart honey in a non-face-to-face manner |
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| AR045703A1 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-11-09 | Ovelar Silvina | COMPOSITION OF A MULTIPLE DEVICE, A CALVENTOR DEVICE AND AN AIR INJECTION PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE PRODUCTION AND HEALTH IN AMERICAN TYPES WITH COLD OR HOT EXPOSURE |
| BRPI0603782A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-04-29 | Marcio Junqueira De Souza | bee hive cleaning and heating device and process for optimizing the production of organic bee products |
| CN103250659B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-07-02 | 尚红超 | Full-automatic honey taking machine |
| JP6160869B2 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2017-07-12 | 長谷川 勉 | Temperature control device inside the nest box of sending insects such as bumblebees |
| CN203985534U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-10 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of constant temperature beehive |
| US9807985B2 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-11-07 | Igor Bulanyy | System for controlling climate and moisture in beehive |
| KR101797322B1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-11-13 | 이상철 | Smart beehive capable of honey harvesting easily |
| CN205884363U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-01-18 | 刘凯 | Beehive |
| CN106538418B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-09-13 | 莫仁告 | A kind of beehive |
| CN107376445A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 龙文庆 | Sewage-treatment plant |
| CN107821232B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-09-15 | 舒城县昌平蜂业有限公司 | Beehive convenient for collecting honey |
| CN107736276B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2023-01-06 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent unmanned honey harvester and control method thereof |
| CN107751045A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 邛崃市蟲鑫蜂业专业合作社 | A kind of beekeeping case with heat sinking function |
| CN108719209B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-04-16 | 平湖市云飞蜜蜂授粉专业合作社 | Bee breeding method with high breeding speed |
| CN108925466B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2023-09-08 | 汉中市田园盛世农林科技有限公司 | Multifunctional beehive and honey taking method |
| CN109463316A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-15 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of beehive of controllable temperature dehumidifying |
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| CN112790124A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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