CN110023577A

CN110023577A - For the device of moving sliding doors and the article of furniture including this device

Info

Publication number: CN110023577A
Application number: CN201780074764.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: A·卡伊米; G·卡莱菲
Original assignee: Kayimi Co Ltd
Current assignee: Kayimi Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-10-03
Filing date: 2017-09-29
Publication date: 2019-07-16
Also published as: WO2018065871A1; EP3519655B8; EP3519655A1; EP3519655B1; IT201600098928A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to for the mobile device (1) suitable for closing the sliding door (2) of the compartment of article of furniture (3) and the article of furniture (3) including this device (1).Device (1) includes longitudinal stick (4) and guide part (6), longitudinal stick (4) is fixed to door (2), first and second sliding members (5'; 5 ") it is applied to the end of longitudinal stick (4), guide part (6) may be mounted to the top (7) of article of furniture (3), guide part (6) include the first part being continuously arranged each other and second part (6'; 6 "), (6') first part is about curve, second part (6 ") is about straight line.In the closed position of door (2), first sliding members be (5') bonded on the first part of guide part (6) (6') on, second sliding members (5 ") and guide part (6) are detached from; and in open position; the first and second sliding members (5', 5 ") are all bonded on the second part (6 ") of guide part (6).

Description

For the device of moving sliding doors and the article of furniture including this device

The purpose of the present invention is the devices for moving sliding doors, especially for moving the device of wardrobe door, work as wardrobe At closed position, the wardrobe door is aligned and placed side by side in the same plane, when wardrobe is at open position, the clothing Cabinet door is placed in parallel and overlaps on each other.

For example, in patent EP 1613831, patent US 4704819, patent application WO 2010/095029 and patent US The known devices for realizing that this seed type is mobile are disclosed in 7,647,728.

The device of patent EP 1613831 includes integrally constraining in the upper edge of corresponding door for each sliding door To the bracket of corresponding door.Two longitudinal idler wheels on the profile of the entire width setting along furniture slidably, it is described two Longitudinal roller supporting door.Trundle is installed to idler wheel longitudinally in each, and trundle can be substantially transverse on corresponding idler wheel The square upward sliding of profile and integral with door.In addition, trundle passes through phase by the recess portion or cam being unfolded along profile Idle pulley (idle roll) guiding answered, and bending part is presented.

The device of patent US 4704819 includes a pair of integral with door and on the inside of the guide part integral with furniture The roller of sliding.The roller positioned towards furniture shoulder always remains on the inside of the guide part, and in the closed position of door, separately One roller is tied on the outside of guide part and through hooking part by the pin for the arm support for being hinged to the block integral with furniture. When unlocking the door, a part that guide part extracts door out is initially perpendicular to by the movement by roller and arm guiding.Arm rotation, until It makes roller be moved in guide part and then be discharged.Now, two rollers slide in guide part 1 together with door.

The device of patent application WO2010/095029 includes linear guide, and the linear guide by door along can be closed Compartment width it is mountable.Door can be integrally tied to by being connected to along the first idler wheel of linear guide slidable movement Connecting element；Auxiliary wheel is mounted on the first idler wheel, and relative to the first idler wheel along transverse to the direction of linear guide It is free to slide.Auxiliary wheel is connected to the connecting element that can be integrally tied to door.In addition, device includes guidance aid, it should The straight line portion for being roughly parallel to linear guide and the end sections transverse to straight line portion expansion is presented in guidance aid.It is auxiliary Idler wheel is helped to be oriented to by guidance aid.Second idler wheel is along linear guide slidable movement.In addition, patent application WO2010/ Device described in 095029 includes rotating arm, which, which is hinged on the second idler wheel and presents, is hinged to connecting element End, rotating arm move between the first location and the second location, wherein in the first position, rotating arm is substantially and directly The alignment of line guide part is placed, and in the second position, rotating arm is placed transverse to linear guide.

The device of patent US7647728 includes bracket, which makes on the panel of sliding door idler wheel corresponding with being mounted on A pair of of trundle it is integral, and there is a possibility that relative to this idler wheel longitudinal translation.Idler wheel again can be along track Translation, to be capable of the opening of inswept compartment and close or open compartment by this panel.It is small when idler wheel is moved along track It moves in the path for the cam guide that idler wheel is engaged along them.Track and cam guide are longitudinally coaxial.

Above-mentioned apparatus and they are kept coplanar in closed position although can ensure the opening appropriate of door It is moved with closing, but is not without problem, especially with regard to the complexity and their intrinsic costs of such as mechanism itself.This Outside, the size of above-mentioned apparatus by ensuring that best operability is set for heavy door simultaneously always.

It is well known, however, that mechanism cumbersome and oversized, therefore they are not suitable for lighter and/or simpler furniture object The structure of product.

It therefore, although known mechanism moves accurately and smoothly in opening and closing step, and is safety, user It is friendly and firm, but they are not simple and compact and very expensive, so that about cheap article of furniture, they Using substantially limited.

Further, the same apparatus of the prior art can also simplify about mobile kinematics and component is opened, together When, stays open mobile and to close mobile precision and smoothness constant.

Further, this known devices of the prior art present too complicated for simple-to-maintain and at them When breaking down the problem of expensive in maintenance.Particularly, the skill of referenced patent application WO2010/095029 and patent US7647728 Art scheme then observes that they require to install a pair of of guide part or track on the furniture top with coplanar door, so that working as When assembling each mobile device, it is necessary to while being adjusted twice, as a result obviously inconvenient about following aspect: assembling is answered Polygamy, damage door steadily moves over time the sensibility of positioning defect and the assembling required time.

It in this case, include that the device for being used for moving sliding doors is provided based on technical assignment of the invention, the device Simply and relative to not expensive and corresponding door can be moved along predefined paths in a manner of very accurate and stable.

Another object of the present invention includes providing the device for being used for moving sliding doors, which prevents in the mobile period of door Any interference between different moving elements.

There is provided by when furniture is closed, holding be also possible to very thick door it is placed side by side and make to be very close to each other and The accurate structure that door can be opened and closed is also another object of the present invention.

Another object of the present invention includes providing the device for being used for moving sliding doors, which can be adapted for different rulers Very little article of furniture is also possible to large scale-to medium texture, such as kitchen cabinet or the like from wardrobe-.

In addition, the purpose of the present invention includes providing structure simple, compact and firm device, device module as much as possible Change, makes it possible to the wardrobe/kitchen cabinet/hanger for adapting to any size.

Another object of the present invention includes the device provided for the mobile wardrobe door with coplanar door, which especially passes through It helps and assembles and operate and is extremely simple.

By device for moving sliding doors and wardrobe substantially meet defined by technical assignment and specified purpose, Described device and wardrobe are included in technical characteristic disclosed in one or more appended claims, and/or in one or more Technical characteristic disclosed in following aspect:

I) the first aspect of the present invention is related to the device (1) for moving sliding doors (2), and the door (2) is suitable for closing house Have the compartment of article (3), the article of furniture such as wardrobe or kitchen cabinet or hanger, which is characterized in that described device packet It includes:

It is fixed to longitudinal stick (4) of the door (2), the stick (4) is unfolded along the width of the compartment, the first sliding Or (5') rolling element is applied with the second sliding or rolling element (5 ") substantially in the end of the stick (4), and

Guide part or track (6), the guide part or track are mountable in the furniture object along the width of the compartment On the top (7) of product (3), and it is configured so that (5') first sliding or rolling element are slided or rolled with described second Dynamic element (5 ") can advance on the guide part or track (6), and the guide part or track (6) include continuous setting each other At least one first part (6') with a second part (6 "), the first part (6') be about curve and direction The edge (8) at the top extends, and the second part (6 ") is about straight line；

Described device (1) is configured for keeping the door (2) in the closed position and open position, in the close stance Set, first sliding or rolling element be (5') bonded on the first part of the guide part or track (6) (6') on, institute It states the second sliding or rolling element (5 ") and the guide part or track (6) is detached from, in the open position, first sliding Or (5') rolling element is all bonded on described the of the guide part or track (6) with second sliding or rolling element (5 ") On two parts (6 ")；

Ii) second aspect for being subordinated to first aspect of the invention be related to include mechanism (9) device (1), the mechanism (9) it is suitable for be switched to the open position of the door (2) from the closed position of the door (2) and from the door (2) the open position is switched to the closed position of the door (2), and the mechanism (9) is configured so that described The closed position of door (2), the stick (4) are constrained to the mechanism (9) and in the open positions of the door (2) It sets, the stick (4) is not constrained to the mechanism (9),

Iii) third aspect for being subordinated to second aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the stick (4) is rigidly At least one attachment or support are carried, the attachment or support are typically provided at second sliding or rolling element is (5') attached It is close and than second sliding or rolling element (5 ") further from the edge (8), wherein be configured for described in receiving At least one support of the attachment of stick or the attachment for being configured for engaging the support of the stick are formed in In the mechanism (9), so that receiving in this way and in the closed position of the door (2), the stick (4) is at least partly Ground is supported by the mechanism (9), is arranged so that first sliding or rolling element (5') at a distance from the edge (8) It is roughly equal at a distance from the edge (8) with second sliding or rolling element (5 ")；

Iv) fourth aspect for being subordinated to the third aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the mechanism (9) is configured During the open position that the closed position of door described in Cheng Cong (2) is switched to the door (2) and from the door (2) The open position be switched to the door (2) the closed position during, the stick (4) can be made to rotate, this rotation Occur along the axis for being approximately perpendicular to the stick (4), and in a direction such: so that during the rotation, it is described (5') first sliding or rolling element are not less than second sliding or rolling element with the distance between the edge (8) holding The distance between (5 ") and the edge (8)；

V) the 5th aspect of any aspect being subordinated between second aspect and fourth aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the mechanism (9) includes:

The fixed structure (70) being adapted to mount on the top (7) of the article of furniture (3), it is particularly, described solid Determine the distance between structure (70) and the edge (8) be greater than between the guide part or track (6) and the edge (8) away from From；

- the first displaceable element (80), first displaceable element (80) are constrained to the fixed structure (70), make First displaceable element (80) relative to the fixed structure (70) along transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-institute The direction free shift at edge (8) is stated, first displaceable element (80) makes relative to the translation of the fixed structure (70) First displaceable element (80) is obtained in the closed position of the door (2) everywhere in retracted position and in the door (2) The open position be in withdrawn position, described first under the retracted position of first displaceable element (80) The distance between displaceable element (80) and the edge (8) are greater than in the extraction position of first displaceable element (80) Set the distance between lower first displaceable element (80) and the edge (8)；

- the second displaceable element (90), second displaceable element (90) are constrained to the fixed structure (70), make Second displaceable element (90) relative to the fixed structure (70) surround transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-institute The axis for stating the top (7) of article of furniture (3) rotates freely, and second displaceable element (90) is relative to the fixation The rotation of structure (70) makes second displaceable element (90) in the closed position of the door (2) everywhere in retracted position It is in withdrawn position with the open position in the door (2), in the retraction of second displaceable element (90) The distance between second displaceable element (90) and the edge (8) are greater than in second displaceable element under position (90) the distance between second displaceable element (90) and the edge (8) under withdrawn position；

Institute of first displaceable element (80) between second displaceable element (90) and the article of furniture (3) It states between top (7) or second displaceable element (90) is between first displaceable element (80) and the furniture Between the top (7) of article (3)；

Vi) the 6th aspect for being subordinated to the 5th aspect of the invention is related to device (1), at least such as the first of the first spring Elastic element is used between first displaceable element (80) and the fixed structure (70), it is preferable that at least two First spring (81', 81 ") is used between first displaceable element (80) and the fixed structure (70), wherein institute State the first retracted position that the first elastic element is suitable for pushing to first displaceable element (80) its own；

Vii) of the invention to be subordinated to the 5th aspect or the 7th aspect of the 6th aspect is related to according to claim 5 or 6 Device (1), wherein at least one damper is applied between first displaceable element (80) and the fixed structure (70) (81), wherein the damper (81) is suitable for translating the phase to the retracted position of its own in first displaceable element (80) Between, slow down first displaceable element (80)；

Viii) the of the invention any aspect being subordinated between the 5th aspect and the 7th aspect, eighth aspect be related to filling (1) is set, at least one second spring (91) is applied between second displaceable element (90) and the fixed structure (70), The second spring (91) is suitable for pushing to second displaceable element (80) withdrawn position of its own；

Iv) the 9th aspect of any aspect being subordinated between the 5th aspect and eighth aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein be made the first slot (82) on first displaceable element (80), first slot (82) is roughly parallel to institute State edge (8) expansion, wherein be made the second slot (92) on second displaceable element (90), second slot (92) with The general tangential expansion of rotation axis of second displaceable element (90), the attachment of the stick (4) is in the door (2) It is accommodated under the closed position in first slot (82) and second slot (92) the two；

X) the tenth aspect for being subordinated to the 9th aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the attachment includes first convex For object (4') with the second projection (4 "), (4') first projection is suitable for the quilt under the closed position of the door (2) out It is contained in first slot (82), second projection (4 ") is suitable for being held under the closed position of the door (2) It is contained in second slot (92), first projection is (4') substantially coaxial each other with second projection (4 "), axis Transverse to-optionally, it is approximately perpendicular to-the top (7) setting of the article of furniture (3), and first projection (4') protruded with second projection (4 ") from the opposing face of the connecting plate (40) of the attachment to the stick (4)；

Xi) of the invention to be subordinated to the 9th aspect or the tenth of the tenth aspect the relate in one aspect to device (1), wherein described The rotation of second displaceable element (90) is suitable for being switched to the described of the door (2) from the closed position of the door (2) During the closed position for being switched to the door (2) during open position and/or from the open position of the door (2), Orientation of second slot (92) relative to first slot (82) can be changed, when first displaceable element (80) and institute When stating the second displaceable element (90) all in respective withdrawn position, second slot (92) is roughly parallel to first slot (82) it is arranged, when first displaceable element (80) and second displaceable element (90) are all in respective retracted position When, second slot (92) transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-first slot (82) setting；

Xii) the 12nd aspect of any aspect being subordinated between the 9th and the tenth one side of the invention is related to device (1), wherein during the open position for being switched to the door (2) from the closed position of the door (2) and/or During the closed position for being switched to the door (2) from the open position of the door (2), the stick (4) it is described attached Part can be translated along first slot (82) and along second slot (92), and usually can be described relative to described solid Determine the roto-translatory track of structure (70)；

Xiii) it is of the invention be subordinated to the 9th and the 13rd aspect of the 12nd any aspect between aspect be related to device (1), wherein when first displaceable element (80) and second displaceable element (90) are at respective retracted position When, the attachment is against the bottom (83) of first slot (82) and/or against the bottom (93) of second slot (92)；

Xiv) it is of the invention be subordinated to the 9th and the fourteenth aspect of the 13rd any aspect between aspect be related to device (1), wherein first slot (82) be configured for present basal plane (84), the basal plane (84) include at least one first Partially (85) and a second part (86), the second part (86) between first slot (82) bottom (83) with it is described Between first part (85), the second part (86) is roughly parallel to the top (7) of the article of furniture (3), and The first part (85) is slightly slanted relative to the second part (86)；

Xv) the 15th aspect for being subordinated to fourteenth aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the second part (86) between twice of the elongation with the elongation and the first part (85) that include the first part (85) Elongation；

Xvi) of the invention to be subordinated to the 5th and the 15th any aspect between aspect, the 16th aspect be related to device (1), wherein be suitable for being applied the hook tool (20) that first displaceable element (80) is maintained at corresponding retracted position To the fixed structure (70) and/or first displaceable element (80), particularly, for overcoming by the first elasticity member The screen resilience that part applies；

Xvii) the 17th aspect for being subordinated to the 16th aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the hook work Having (20) includes:

At least one against surface (77), described to be rigidly connected to the fixed structure (70) against surface (77), described Against surface (77) transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-the top (7) of the article of furniture (3) and substantially parallel Edge (8) setting, and, it is preferable that a part is made with the fixed structure (70)；

At least one bar (31), at least one described bar (31) are hinged to first displaceable element (80), the bar It (31) include at least one first part (32) and a second part (33), at least one pin (30) is applied to described first Partially (32), be suitable for the withdrawn position of first displaceable element (80) against it is described against surface (71) at least One protrusion (34) is applied to the second part (33), and

At least one support (87) made of in first displaceable element (80), the pin of the bar (31) (30) it is suitable for being contained in the support (87) according to arrangement, so that the rotary shaft in the support (87) of the pin (30) Line is roughly parallel to the edge (8)；

Xviii) the 18th aspect for being subordinated to the 17th aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the pin (30) With the institute at a distance from the top (7) of the article of furniture (3) greater than described in against surface (77) and the article of furniture (3) State the distance at top (7)；

Xix) the 19th aspect of any aspect being subordinated between the 16th and the 18th aspect of the invention is related to filling Set (1), wherein the hook tool (20) further includes third spring (21), and the first end (21') of the third spring (21) is answered Use first displaceable element (80), the second end (21 ") of the third spring (21) is applied to the bar (31), with When first displaceable element (80) is in the withdrawn position of its own, make described in described raised (34) backup against surface (71)；

Xx) the 20th aspect for being subordinated to the 19th aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the third spring (21) the distance between the application point on the bar (31) and the top (7) of the article of furniture (3) are less than the pin (30) distance at the top (7) away from the article of furniture (3)；

Xxi) the of the invention any aspect being subordinated between the 16th and the 20th aspect, the 20th relate in one aspect to Device (1), wherein the hook tool (20) further includes at least one slidingsurface (71), and the slidingsurface (71) is suitable for During the open position for being switched to the door (2) from the closed position of the door (2) and the door (2) institute During stating the closed position that open position is switched to the door (2), by the bar (31), especially by raised (34) Accessible, the slidingsurface (71) is rigidly connected to the fixed structure (70), and transverse to-optionally substantially vertical In-it is described against surface (77) and be roughly parallel to the article of furniture (3) the top (7) be arranged, it is preferable that it is described A part is made in slidingsurface (71) and the fixed structure (70), wherein the slidingsurface (71) and described against surface (77) adjacent, it is preferable that the slidingsurface (71) and the angle between surface (77) are fillets；

Xxii) the 22nd aspect for being subordinated to either side in aforementioned aspects of the invention is related to device (1), wherein The sliding or rolling element (5 ") have axisymmetric shape, and including the first shoulder (50'), recess portion (51) and the second shoulder (50 "), the recess portion (51) is between first shoulder (50') and second shoulder (50 "), first shoulder (50') is adapted for contact with the side closer to the edge (8) of the guide part or track (6), and second shoulder (50 ") is suitable In the side further from the edge (8) for contacting the guide part or track (6), wherein first shoulder (50') has Elongation more smaller than second shoulder (50 "), it is preferable that between second shoulder (50 ") and the recess portion (51) Angle is fillet；

Xxiii) of the invention the 23rd aspect for either being subordinated between aforementioned aspects face is related to device (1), The device (1) further includes bracket (15), and the bracket is suitable for the stick (4) being rigidly connected to the door (2), the bracket (15) stick (4) nearby (5') are applied in first sliding or rolling element；

Xxiv) twenty-fourth aspect for being subordinated to the 23rd aspect of the invention is related to device (1), wherein the branch Frame (15) includes being suitable for for the door (2) being maintained at away from the middle section (18) at the stick (4) preset distance, the middle part Divide the depth being at least partly configured to the thickness for being greater than the door (2) of (18) and there is the width less than the door (2) The width of the half of degree, and be configured to be arranged at the horizontal plane higher than the door (2)；

Xxv) of the invention the 25th aspect for either being subordinated between aforementioned aspects face is related to device (1), In, the first part of the guide part or track (6) (6') has substantially " s " shape shape, and particularly, bending section is located in At the half of the first part of the guide part or track (6) (6')；

Xxvi) the 26th aspect of the invention is related to the article of furniture (3) of such as wardrobe or kitchen cabinet or hanger, The article of furniture (3) includes:

- the first (2)；

- the second (2a)；

It is used for the first device (1) of moving sliding doors, and

It is used for the second device (1a) of moving sliding doors,

Wherein, first (2) are connected to the article of furniture (3) by the first device (1), wherein described Second (2a) is connected to the article of furniture (3) by two devices (1a), the first device (1) and/or described second Device (1a) is according to either side in aforementioned aspects, and particularly, first (2) are relative to the article of furniture (3) symmetrically and particularly, the first device (1) is relative to the article of furniture by mid-plane and second (2a) (3) mid-plane and the second device (1a) is symmetrical；And

Xxvii) the 27th aspect for being subordinated to the 26th aspect of the invention is related to article of furniture (3), wherein institute State first device (1) and the second device (1a) share identical guide part or track (6), particularly, the guide part or Track (6) and the mid-plane of the article of furniture (3) are symmetrical.

Two improvement of the illustrated device for moving sliding doors but froming the perspective of for non-exclusive embodiment from attached drawing In bright property and therefore unrestricted description, other features and advantages of the present invention will be preferably shown, in which:

- Fig. 1 is the perspective view with the wardrobe of sliding door, which is provided with the apparatus according to the invention, this wardrobe Particularly it is provided with a pair of of device according to the present invention；

- Fig. 2 to 4 illustrates the scaled part in cabinet top portion, Fig. 1 underpants, according to the present invention, in these figures, dress It sets when being respectively at when goalkeeper will open the closed state and door of door and fully opening；

- Fig. 5 to 16 is the detailed axonometric drawing or cross-sectional view of the mechanism of the apparatus according to the invention, wherein different configurations Different location corresponding to door relative to this mechanism；

- Figure 17 and 18 is the exploded view of mechanism in Fig. 5 to 16, and

- Figure 19 is the plan view of the scaled part in cabinet top portion, Fig. 1 underpants, it appears that fully opening in door State.

With reference to attached drawing, appended drawing reference 3 usually indicates article of furniture, especially wardrobe or kitchen cabinet or hanger.Under Wen Zhong, for simplicity, with reference to wardrobe, although it is understood that device is not limited only to the article.

In general, there are two sliding door 2 and 2a for the setting of article of furniture 3, they close the compartment of wardrobe 3.The purpose of the present invention " device 1 and 1a " it is related to each of two doors 2 and 2a.Door 2 is arranged to completely by device 1 in the compartment when wardrobe 3 The aligned position coplanar with another 2a (as illustrated in Figure 2) and the compartment corresponding with door 2 when wardrobe 3 when closed state When opening, moved relative between the lap position (as illustrated in figure 4) of another 2a.2 and 2a of door and device 1 and 1a Preferably mutual mirror image, so that content previously discussed and all the elements that usually reference gate 2 and device 1 are discussed must It must be effective also for door 2a and device 1a.

Device 1 and 1a installation or the top 7 that may be mounted to wardrobe 3, therefore, particularly, device 1 and 1a are relative to wardrobe 3 The symmetrical plane of itself is set as mutual mirror image, and particularly, this symmetrical plane is overlapped with the median vertical plane of wardrobe 3, It is approximately perpendicular to door 2 and 2a setting.

Device 1 and 1a include the guide part or track 6 that may be mounted to top 7 along the width of 3 compartment of wardrobe.This guiding Part or track 6 are configured for limiting the opening track of door 2 and close track, and including the extension of edge 8 towards top 7 The first substantially curved portion 6' and second substantially straight line portion 6 ", the second substantially straight line portion 6 " is advantageously first The end of part 6' is unfolded immediately and with it at fillet, improper to prevent from being formed along the path of guide part or track 6 Sharp edges.

The path of guide part or track 6 is best seen in Figure 19, wherein particularly, it will be appreciated that first part 6' Serpentine shape, this shape particularly at the half of its elongation present turn round.

About the cost-effectiveness and simplicity of component, and about the speed and reliability of assembling process, it is advantageous that dress It sets 1 and device 1a and shares identical guide part or track 6, additionally, it would be advantageous to which this shared guide part or track 6 are relative to clothing The mid-plane of cabinet 3 is symmetrical.Therefore, this shared guide part or track 6 are formed by a pair of of first part 6', and the pair of first Part 6' is connected to each other by second part 6 ", advantageously, first part 6' relative to wardrobe 3 mid-plane each other in mirror Picture.

Advantageously, guide part or track 6 by the single profile (such as metal material or plastic material) that suitably shapes or by One multiple profile for connecing another setting is made: for example, guide part or track 6 can be by that will be suitable for forming first part The first profile of 6' and the second profile acquisition disposed adjacent one another for being suitable for forming second part 6 ".

Particularly advantageous embodiment according to the present invention, firstly, by make a pair of of curve profile and a pair of of plate integrally come Shared guide part or track 6 are manufactured, these plates are then fixed into (for example, passing through screw) to top 7, and relative to wardrobe 3 Mid-plane be in far from (and preferably mirror surface) position so that each curve profile is suitable for first part 6', and And will be suitable for being applied to top 7 between two curve profiles as the straight line profile of second part 6 ", advantageous by will be straight Line section bar is tied to two curve profiles.

It is worth noting that substantive benefit can be obtained using technical solution of shared guide part or track itself, It most importantly can easily and reliably assembling parts.

Device 1 according to the present invention for moving door 2 includes longitudinal stick 4 fixed to door 2, and this stick 4 is along wardrobe 3 The width of compartment is unfolded.First sliding or the sliding of rolling element 5' and second or rolling element 5 " are separately to the end of stick 4, This sliding or rolling element can be the device for being suitable for rolling on guide part or track 6, such as wheel, roller or ball, or Alternatively, the device for being suitable for sliding along guide part or track 6, for example, sliding part, sliding block or sleeve (in this regard, the first sliding Rolling element 5' can with second sliding or rolling element 5 " it is identical, or can with second sliding or rolling element 5 " not Together, especially for the second sliding or rolling element 5 ", a kind of reality for being particularly suitable for the apparatus according to the invention 1 is provided Example is applied, this will be described below).Advantageously, bracket 15 is used to stick 4 being rigidly connected to door 2.The preferably made list of bracket 15 A main body has substantially L shape shape and is unfolded between a pair of of flange connector, and the pair of flange connector is for example, by spiral shell Nail may be connected to neighbouring first sliding or rolling of 4 upper surface of upper part and stick on the surface towards 3 compartment of wardrobe of door 2 respectively The part of dynamic element 5'.Therefore, the middle section 18 of bracket 15 is arranged between flange connector, the main purpose of the bracket 15 It is to be maintained at door 2 away from 4 preset distance of stick.Importantly, determining the size of middle section 18 to prevent it from limiting the row of door 2 Journey.For example, it is important that middle section 18 has suitable when substantially coplanar or parallel with the flange that bracket 15 is connected to stick 4 Locality is greater than the depth of the thickness (and being therefore greater than the thickness of door 2a, it is assumed that two 2 and 2a with roughly the same size) of door 2 Degree, so that door 2 can be Chong Die with door 2a in its opening.As another example, it is important that middle section 18, which has, is less than door The width of the half (and the width for being therefore less than door 2a) of 2 width, to be not against the associated supports of another 2a (assuming that two Bracket has roughly the same size), even if the maximum open position in door 2 is also such.As another example, important Be, middle section 18 be in it is higher than the highest level face reached by door 2 (assuming that two 2 and 2a in addition to roughly the same Size, in the case where being also mounted on roughly the same height, therefore the highest level face than being reached by door 2 is high) horizontal plane, So that door 2 is during it opens movement, it can interfere another Yishanmen 2a.

According to the present invention, mobile device 1 can make door 2 be at least one closed position and open position (respectively in Fig. 2 Be represented in Fig. 4).Since when wardrobe 3 is closed, door 2 and door 2a are placed side by side each other, and door 2 is during its initial opening steps Need to follow a track, to prevent from hitting another 2a, wherein door 2 occurs to separate in door 2 from wardrobe 3 towards open displacement It is separated simultaneously from wardrobe 3 later or in door 2.Advantageously, track replicated gate 2 of the door 2 during its final plant closure step is at it The track followed during initial opening steps, to prevent striking door 2a always.Fig. 3 shows the apparatus according to the invention 1 Frame, and during the initial step for opening door 2, or the door 2 during the final step for closing door 2 in an identical manner Frame, particularly, the edge that this frame representation completes the adjacent doors 2a of door 2 separates required movement from wardrobe 3.

Selection for during the initial opening steps of door 2 by its from the isolated solution of wardrobe 3 include the neighbouring of door 2 Generally separation of the side of door 2a relative to the separation of the opposite side of door 2, therefore door 2 is according to being roughly parallel to 3 height of wardrobe Axis is tilted relative to door 2a.This inclination is particularly prominent from being applied by mechanism appropriate to the side of the adjacent doors 2a of door 2 Right roto-translatory is mobile to be obtained, which will be described in details further below.On the contrary, the opposite side of door 2 more gradually separates, so And the opposite side of door 2 is mainly determined by the curvilinear path of guide part or the first part 6' of track 6 and continues to the first sliding Or rolling element 5' reaches the second part 6 " of guide part or track 6.

Similarly, when door 2 is closed, when the side of the separate door 2a of door 2 is subjected to while closing the final step of door 2 When unexpected roto-translatory is mobile, the side of the separate door 2a of door 2 moves closer to wardrobe 3.Therefore, this essentially forms 2 phase of door Inclination for door 2a.

Advantageously, the apparatus according to the invention 1 is configured to that the neighbour of door 2 is automatically generated during the step of opening door 2 The roto-translatory at the edge of nearly door 2a is mobile because device 1 by be applied on door 2 pulling force (for example, by towards himself/she Oneself pulls the user of the wardrobe 3 of door 2 by typically acting on the handle for being applied to this door 2) operation.In addition, root It is configured so that during the final step for closing door 2 according to the device of the invention 1, door 2 is (by being parallel to such door 2 The user that side pushes up door 2 is mobile) inertia itself cause to start automatically, with the automatic real estate during the step of closing door 2 The roto-translatory at the edge of the adjacent doors 2a of raw door 2 is mobile.

Advantageously, the apparatus according to the invention 1 is configured to during the initial step for opening door 2 and is closing door 2 Make axis wing drop of the door 2 relative to door 2a along the depth for being roughly parallel to wardrobe 3 during final step.Door 2 it is this For slightly lever gear door 2, (this lifting step is opening door 2 for the more limited further inclination of inclination substantially than describing in advance The step of during be used in particular for engaging the second sliding or rolling element 5 " and the second part 6 " of guide part or track 6, and During the step of closing door 2, for keeping the second part 6 " of the second sliding or rolling element 5 " and guide part or track 6 de- From this will be better described below).

(and can be readily concluded that by comparing Fig. 2 and Fig. 4) according to the present invention, when door 2 is in the closed position, First sliding or rolling element 5' are bonded on the first part 6' of guide part or track 6, on the other hand, the second sliding or rolling Element 5 " and guide part or track 6 are detached from, and when door 2 is in an open position, the first sliding or rolling element 5' and second are sliding Dynamic or rolling element 5 " is all bonded on the second part 6 " of guide part or track 6.

The apparatus according to the invention 1 uses mechanism 9, which is suitable for that door 2 can be switched to from the closed position of door 2 Open position, the open position of He Congmen 2 are switched to the closed position of door 2.In addition to keeping the opening of door 2 mobile and closing movement Except some characterization steps are possibly realized, by make stick 4 and wardrobe 3 top 7 edge 8 between realize substantially parallel shape State, and therefore by realizing that the coplanarity (preferably visible in such as Fig. 2) between door 2 and 2a, mechanism 9 also have in the pass of door 2 The function of support stick 4 under closed state.According to the present invention, pass through neighbouring second sliding of 9 support stick 4 of mechanism or rolling element 5 " Part compensates the configuration of the contour line of guide part or track 6, which is usually spill, otherwise can be endangered between door 2 and 2a Coplanarity.Therefore, the mechanism 9 of support stick 4 can be (for example, with disclosing in patent US7647728 under the closed state of door 2 Technical solution it is opposite) avoid that two different guide parts or track are installed on the top of wardrobe 37, therefore avoid processing pre- The following inconvenience first discussed.

As clearly visible in Fig. 2, in the closed position of door 2, stick 4 is steadily tied to mechanism 9.As clear in Fig. 3 It is visible, in the disengaged position of door 2, such as occur in the first step for opening door 2, up to the present by 9 stop of mechanism Stick 4 is arrived any restraint release of mechanism 9, and can follow the track set by guide part or track 6.Finally, as in Fig. 4 Clearly visible, in the open position of door 2, stick 4 is not constrained to mechanism 9, and mechanism 9 is maintained in the same configuration of Fig. 3, with Prepare to receive stick 4 during the closed position for being then switched to door 2 from the open position of door 2.

In order to make mechanism 9 be able to maintain stick 2 and control the movement of door 2 in this way, at least one attachment is preferably set At least one attachment nearby in the second sliding or rolling element 5 " is set, stick is rigidly applied to, is preferably rigidly answered Use the side of the farther isolated edge 8 of stick 4.In an identical manner, at least one for accommodating this attachment is made in mechanism 9 A support (two different supports advantageously, are made).In this way, in the closed position of door 2, stick 4 at least partly by Mechanism 9 support and be arranged so that the first sliding or rolling element 5' and the second sliding or rolling element 5 " and edge 8 away from From roughly the same.

Moreover, mechanism 9 is configured to when being switched to the open position of door 2 from the closed position of door 2 and beating from door 2 When open position is switched to the closed position of door 2, can generate stick 4 surround transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-the axis of stick 4 Rotation.Particularly, stick 4 follows desired trajectory during this rotation, along all tracks described by stick 4, the second sliding Or the distance between rolling element 5 " and edge 8 never be greater than between the first sliding or rolling element 5' and edge 8 away from From.

Optionally, mechanism 9 is additionally configured to when the open position for being switched to door 2 from the closed position of door 2 and works as from door 2 Open position when being switched to the closed position of door 2, stick 4 can be generated around the slightly rotation of not coaxial line, so that second is sliding Dynamic or rolling element 5 " can engage or disengage the second part 6 " of guide part or track 6.

In particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, mechanism 9 indicates in all attached drawings for investing this specification, especially It is in Figure 17 and 18, Figure 17 and 18 uses the exploded view of top isometric view and bottom axonometric drawing outgoing mechanism 9 respectively.

Mechanism 9 includes can three main elements made of plastic material or metal material: fixed structure 70 and by about Beam to fixed structure 70 two movable members 80 and 90 so that the first displaceable element 80 has relative to fixed structure 70 One translation freedoms, and the second displaceable element 90 has rotary freedom relative to fixed structure 70.

Fixed structure 70 is suitable for the top 7 that fixed (preferably, passing through screw) arrives wardrobe 3, especially certain away from edge 8 At distance, which is greater than guide part or the distance between track 6 and edge 8.Fixed structure 70 is removable with making it possible to Dynamic component 80 and 90 is suitably tied to its configuration.Fixed structure 70 includes substantially quadrangle main body, support, opening, flange, Edge, projection, contour line, recessed portion and analog are integrally made on it or are rigidly attached on it.

First displaceable element 80 also includes quadrangle main body, such as support, opening, flange, edge, projection, profile The element of line, recessed portion and analog is integrally made on it or is rigidly attached on it.First displaceable element 80 tool There is width similar with the width of fixed structure 70, and there is depth (this depth for the depth for being suitably less than fixed structure 70 Degree difference also influence the door 2 in 2 open position of door between wardrobe 3 at a distance from, this will more fully understand below).

First displaceable element 80 is constrained to fixed structure 70, with can relative to fixed structure 70 along transverse to- Optionally, it is approximately perpendicular to-direction the free shift at edge 8.In this way, the first displaceable element 80 is advantageously provided with At least a series of rollers rolled on the basal plane of fixed structure 70, and be directed in sliding by its side wall, side wall can Selection of land is provided with another a series of roller, which remains adjacent to take turns in the integral side of fixed structure 70 Wide inner surface.The stop member that the rear wall of fixed structure 70 is then used as fixed structure to be displaced far from the edge 8 at the top 7 of wardrobe 3 Part.Finally, the first displaceable element 80 and fixed structure 70 separate in order to prevent, the side profile of the latter is suitably to infolding It is folded, a pair of of support in fixed structure 70 is extended to along depth direction to obtain, receives the first displaceable element 80 in the holder Lateral part, the lateral part accordingly extend and by reduce the first displaceable element 80 height obtain.

Due to the first displaceable element 80 be constrained to fixed structure 70 so as to along fixed structure 70 depth from By translating, therefore the first displaceable element 80 can be in the closed position of door 2 everywhere in retracted position and in the open position of door 2 Everywhere in withdrawn position, under the retracted position of the first displaceable element 80 between first displaceable element 80 and edge 8 away from From be greater than under the withdrawn position of the first displaceable element 80 first displaceable element 80 between edge 8 at a distance from.

In order to be pushed in the case where no movement and/or constraint towards the retracted position of the first displaceable element 80 First displaceable element 80, mechanism 9 include apply between the first displaceable element 80 and fixed structure 70 at least one One spring.In figure in shown embodiment, only in a manner of exemplary and is unrestricted, the first displaceable element 80 with Two the first spring 81' and 81 " are applied between fixed structure 70.Particularly, the first spring 81' and 81 " is along fixed structure 70 Depth extend, each spring hooks the rear wall of the first displaceable element 80 and fixed structure 70.

In order to mitigate the movement of the first spring, so that the first displaceable element 80 subtracts when it is translated towards its retracted position Slowly, mechanism 9 includes at least one damper 81, and damper 81 is applied between the first displaceable element 80 and fixed structure 70, Especially between the first displaceable element 80 and fixed structure 70, it is roughly parallel to the first spring.

On the contrary, the second displaceable element 90 includes that the main body with substantially circular sector shape (is suitably reinforced by rib, especially It is when made from plastics material) and it is roughly parallel to the setting of fixed structure 70.Second displaceable element 90 is properly located In the side zones of fixed structure 70, especially when fixed structure 70 is mounted on top 7, being located at for fixed structure 70 is farther From the side zones at the first part 6' of guide part or track 6.

Second displaceable element 90 can relative to fixed structure 70 surround transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-fix The basal plane of structure 70, and therefore transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-axis the rotation at the top 7 of the wardrobe 3.Therefore, Suitable tool is provided in the second displaceable element 90 and/or fixed structure 70, such as pin, hole and analog.

Second displaceable element 90 relative to fixed structure 70 rotation so that the second displaceable element 90 door 2 closing Position is in withdrawn position in retracted position and in the open position of door 2 everywhere, in the retraction of the second displaceable element 90 The distance between the second displaceable element 90 and edge 8 are greater than second under the withdrawn position of the second displaceable element 90 under position The distance between displaceable element 90 and edge 8.

In order to be pushed away without further movement and/or constraint towards the withdrawn position of the second displaceable element 90 Dynamic second displaceable element 90, mechanism 9 advantageously comprise the applied between the second displaceable element 90 and fixed structure 70 Two springs 91.The end of second spring 91 be hooked into respectively the arm integral with fixed structure 70 and with the second displaceable element 90 Boss integral and that eccentric position is formed in the second displaceable element 90.Moreover, on the second displaceable element 90, With recess portion, the recess portion around the second displaceable element 90 rotation axis setting and it is removable second with second spring 91 Hook point on dynamic element 90 is almost much the same apart from this axis.When the second displaceable element 90 is in its retracted position When, this recess portion is suitable for accommodating second spring 91.

In the attached drawing for investing this specification, the second displaceable element 90 is arranged above the first displaceable element 80, because This first displaceable element 80 is between the second displaceable element 90 and the top 7 of wardrobe 3.However, the present invention is not considered It is to limit in this way, in fact, in the possible embodiments of the embodiment shown in alternate figures, the second displaceable element 90 It can be possibly between the first displaceable element 80 and top 7.

Referring again to movable member 80 and 90, although they are never in contact with each other, it should be noted, however, that its geometry and/or behaviour Make essence is presented in characteristic relationship and/or interdependency.For example, the second displaceable element 90 is from withdrawn position to retracted position Or the rotation from retracted position to withdrawn position causes the outer peripheral portion of the second displaceable element 90 along the depth of fixed structure 70 Degree (therefore, transverse to-optionally, perpendicular to-door 2) change in location, the change in location have and the first displaceable element 80 It is identical for stroke needed for moving to its retracted position from its withdrawn position or moving to its withdrawn position from its retracted position Size.

Movable member 80 and 90 is both provided with itself tool for engaging with stick 4, which is configured for reality Existing kinematics system, the first displaceable element 80 and the second displaceable element 90 all cooperate with the kinematics system.This fortune The purpose of dynamic system includes that mechanism 9 is enable to switch between following two state: mechanism 9 by the way that stick 4 is maintained at so that The state of support stick 4 is carried out in the position that door 2 remains turned-off；And the movement of the not tie rods 4 of mechanism 9 is (so that door 2 may be at opening State) but be all maintained at anyway so that mechanism 9, which is predisposed to, receives stick 4, to close the shape of the position of door 2 State.Such kinematics system makes movable member 80 and 90 under the closed state of door 2 all in respective retracted position, and All in respective withdrawn position under the opening state of door 2.

Using this kinematics system, stick 4 is engaged through the projection integral with stick 4 with movable member 80 and 90 4' and 4 " occurs, and projection 4' and 4 " is respectively with the slot 82 made of the first displaceable element 80 and in the second displaceable element 90 Slot 92 made of upper engages or disengages, and such slot 82 and 92 is configured to substantially aligned each other when door 2 is in an open position Setting, is arranged transversely to one another when door 2 is in an open position, when door 2 is in the closed position, transverse to-optionally substantially Perpendicular to each other-setting.Second displaceable element 90 is provided with the rotary freedom relative to fixed structure 70, certainly by rotation By spending, the reciprocal orientation between switching slot 82 and 92 is possibly realized.

Therefore, the second displaceable element 90 of rotation is suitable for when door 2 is switched to open position from closed position and/or works as door 2 can change orientation of second slot 92 relative to the first slot 82 when being switched to closed position from open position, when first removable When element 80 and the second displaceable element 90 are all located at respective withdrawn position, the second slot 92 is roughly parallel to the first slot 82 and sets Set, when the first displaceable element 80 and the second displaceable element 90 are all located at respective withdrawn position, the second slot 92 transverse to- Optionally, it is approximately perpendicular to the setting of the-the first slot 82.

When being switched to the open position of door 2 from the closed position of door 2 and/or door 2 ought be switched to from the open position of door 2 Closed position when, the attachment of above-cited stick 4 can be along the first slot 82 and along the second slot 92 translation and can be big Body describes the roto-translatory track relative to fixed structure 70.

First slot 82 is made on the first displaceable element 80, and the first slot 82 constructs so that it is roughly parallel to the exhibition of edge 8 It opens, and the second slot 92 is made on the second displaceable element 90, the second slot 92 constructs so that itself and the second displaceable element 90 The general tangential expansion of rotation axis.Moreover, the respective configuration of slot 82 and 92 is adapted so that in the closed position of door 2, stick 4 it is attached Part can be contained in 92 the two of the first slot 82 and the second slot.In addition, when the first displaceable element 80 and the second displaceable element 90 all at respective retracted position, and attachment is against the bottom 83 of the first slot 82 and/or the bottom 93 of the second slot 92.

Advantageously, stick 4 includes the first projection 4' and the second projection 4 ", and the first projection 4', which makes a reservation for into, is accommodated in the In one slot 82, the second projection 4 ", which makes a reservation for into, to be accommodated in the second slot 92.As clearly shown in Figure 9, the first projection 4' and Two projections 4 " are substantially coaxial each other, axis transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-top 7 of wardrobe 3 is arranged, and from rigid Property be connected to stick 4 connecting plate 40 opposing face protrusion.

Advantageously, the first slot 82 is by being made longitudinal boss on the upper surface of the first displaceable element 90, particularly at Shape obtains for " u "-shaped.This boss approximately along first component 80 width expansion and towards guide part or track 7 It closes on the direction of first part 6', opens in the opposite direction.In the exemplary implementation shown in the drawings for investing this specification In example, the first slot 82 is unfolded along straight line.On the contrary, the first slot 82 can also be unfolded along curvilinear path.First projection of stick 4 4' is moved along the first slot 82, and movement is oriented to by the side wall for limiting the boss of the first slot 82, until the first projection 4' is at this Stop when the first projection 4' of kind is against the bottom 83 of the first slot 82.

Advantageously, the first projection 4' keeps contacting with the basal plane 84 of the first slot 82 when it is slided along the first slot 82. In this way it is possible to by keeping basal plane 84 or its at least part flat relative to the reference at the top 7 for being roughly parallel to wardrobe 3 Face inclination, and change the horizontal plane when the first projection 4' is slided along the first slot 82 where first projection 4', for mentioning Rise and/or reduce stick 4.

In this way, stick 4 can be slightly raised, with allow second sliding or rolling element 5 " be bonded on guide part or It is detached from track 6 or with guide part or track 6, for example, being especially detached from second part 6 ".Due to the second sliding or roll member The engagement of part 5 " and being detached from occurs with the first projection 4' along the final step that the first slot 82 slide simultaneously, and disengaging and the One projection 4' occurs simultaneously along the initial step that the first slot 82 slides, therefore particularly advantageously makes basal plane 84 relative to top Portion 7 is in the first slot 82 away from inclination at the farther away region in bottom 83.

Basal plane 84 includes at least one first part 85 and a second part 86, and second part 86 is between the first slot 82 Between bottom 83 and first part 85.Preferably, second part 86 is roughly parallel to top 7, and first part 85 is relative to the Two parts 86 are slightly slanted, and this inclination occurs towards or away from top 7.According to the present invention, according to the possibility size of mechanism 9, It includes elongation between twice of the elongation of the elongation and first part 85 of first part 85 that second part 86, which has,.

Advantageously, the second slot 92 is obtained by the second displaceable element 90 of forming, in the second displaceable element 90 Longitudinal introducing portion is made on side surface, which is particularly shaped to " u "-shaped.The institute in the attached drawing for investing this specification In the exemplary embodiment shown, the second slot 92 is unfolded along straight line.On the other hand, the second slot 92 can also along curvilinear path, Especially along circular arc, expansion, wherein center and the rotating dog of the second displaceable element 90 substantially overlap.Second protrusion of stick 4 Object 4 " follows the second slot 92, because its movement is oriented to by the side wall for limiting the chamber of the second slot 82, until it is in this second protrusion Stop at the time of object 4 " is against the bottom of the second slot 92.

Advantageously, the second slot 92 has the elongation of the elongation less than the first slot 82.

Advantageously, mechanism 9 according to the present invention includes hook tool 20, and hooking tool 20 has the first displaceable element 80 are maintained at the function of corresponding withdrawn position, without further acting and/or constraining.Therefore, hook tool 20 is used for Resist the screen resilience being applied on the first displaceable element 80 by the first spring 81' and 81 ".Because the first displaceable element 80 is protected It holds in corresponding withdrawn position, so the position for preparing to receive the first projection 4' is arranged in the first slot 82, to close door 2.

Advantageously, the multiple components for hooking tool 20 or this hook tool 20 have symmetrical shape.

In the exemplary embodiment of hook tool 20 in the attached drawing for investing this specification, at least against 77 rigidity of surface Ground is connected to fixed structure 70.Against surface 77 transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-top and be roughly parallel to edge 8 Setting.Preferably, a part, such as the base by suitably deep-draw fixed structure 70 is made against surface 77 and fixed structure 70 Face.Advantageously, be made on fixed structure 70 two it is approximately equal to each other and slightly distance open against surface.

Therefore, bar 31 is hinged to the first displaceable element 80, and bar 31 is unfolded simultaneously along the depth of the first displaceable element 80 And advantageously there is symmetric shape.Bar 31 includes at least one first part 32 and a second part 33.Advantageously, bar 31 The distance between first part 32 and edge 8 are greater than the distance between second part 33 and edge 8 of bar 31.At least one pin 30 Be applied to first part 31, and be suitable for the withdrawn position of the first displaceable element 80 against surface 71 at least one Protrusion 34 (particularly, a pair of protrusion being arranged symmetrically in relation to each other) is applied to second part 33.

Finally, at least one support 87 is made in the first displaceable element 80, for accommodating the pin of bar 31 according to arrangement 30, so that rotation axis of the pin 30 in support 87 is roughly parallel to the setting of edge 8.Support 87 is in the first displaceable element 80 Position make the pin 30 of bar 31 away from the distance at top 7 be greater than fixed structure 70 the distance against surface 77 away from top 7.

Moreover, hooking tool 20 includes third spring 21, the first end 21' of third spring 21 is applied to the first removable member Part 80, the second end 21 " of third spring 21 are applied to bar 31, to work as the withdrawn position that the first displaceable element 80 is located at its own When, each raised 34 backup is respective against surface 71.Since this effect applied by third spring 21, first is removable Positional stability of the element 80 in its withdrawn position significantly improves.Respective folded edge each is set against surface 71 by neighbouring Edge, as each raised 34 introducing portion, this makes it easier to correctly positioning protrusion 34, and such position can be more stable.

Since the pin 30 of bar 31 is relative to the farthest away from top 7 against surface 77 of fixed structure 70, it is accordingly used in applying it The third spring 21 of effect is used at certain point of bar 31, which is positioned in away from a certain distance from top 7, which is less than Distance of the pin 30 away from top 7.Advantageously, in order to enhance the pulling function on bar 31 in the case where not significantly increasing size, the Three springs 21 are folded until it between first end 21' and second end 21 " into shape substantially " u "-shaped.For third spring 21 Shell be made on the first displaceable element 80, adjacent to support 87, this shell is particularly by along the first removable member A pair of wall that accommodates that the depth of part 80 extends defines.

Preferably, hook tool 20 further includes at least one slidingsurface 71, which is rigidly connected to solid Determine structure 70 and is suitable for when door 2 is switched to open position from closed position and when door 2 is switched to closing from open position With the displacement of suitable precision guide rod 31 when position.Slidingsurface 71 transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-against surface 77 and be roughly parallel to top 7 be arranged.Advantageously, two approximately equal to each other and slightly distances are made on fixed structure 70 The slidingsurface opened, each against surface 71 adjacent to respective against surface 77.

When the first displaceable element 80 is slided relative to fixed structure 70, each of bar 31 raised 34 is along respective cunning It slides on dynamic surface 71.At least another protrusion (advantageously, being other two protrusion being arranged symmetrically in relation to each other) can be from bar 31 First part 32 protrudes, for preferably support rod 31.When the first displaceable element 80 relative to fixed structure 70 slide when this The other protrusion of kind is slided along slidingsurface 71 and is kept in contact with slidingsurface 71 until 34 arrival of protrusion is against surface 77。

Advantageously, each slidingsurface 71 and the respective angle between surface 77 are fillets.

By the way that a part is made with fixed structure 70 in each slidingsurface 71, each slidingsurface 71 can be obtained.Root According to alternate embodiments of the invention, each slidingsurface 71 and each integral against surface 77 and a kind of shell is described outer Shell is also used as the container of bar 31 and third spring 21, and this shell is rigidly attached (for example, passing through welding) to fixed structure 70.

As explained before, since the second sliding or rolling element 5 " should engage or disengage the of guide part or track 6 Two parts 6 ", there is shown herein for it is this second sliding or rolling element 5 " configuration, it is especially suitable for it is this engagement and It is detached from.Suitably, it should be noted that following configuration is considered invention, because this configuration cannot be only used for making the second sliding Or rolling element 5 " is in the inside of device 1, and can also be used in different device and for different objects.

Second sliding or rolling element 5 " have axisymmetric shape and are therefore configured to roller, can along guide part or Track 6 rolls.Particularly, the second sliding or the configuration of rolling element 5 " do not provide any perpendicular to the symmetrical flat of rotation axis Face.More specifically, the second sliding or rolling element 5 " include the first shoulder 50', recess portion 51 and the second shoulder 50 ", recess portion 51 exists It is made between first shoulder 50' and the second shoulder 50 ".First shoulder 50' of the second sliding or rolling element 5 " is predetermined and is oriented to The side contacts closer to edge 8 of part or track 6, and the second shoulder 50 " of the second sliding or rolling element 5 " makes a reservation for and leads To a side contacts of part or the farther isolated edge 8 of track 6.

First shoulder 50' is than the second shoulder 50 " shorter (especially having smaller diameter).In this way, the first shoulder Portion 50' can more easily pass around the barrier indicated by guide part or track 6 (especially by the slightly elevator bar 4 simultaneously of mechanism 9) Hinder object.In order to further help the first shoulder 50' by guide part or track 6 and with guide part or track 6 by proximal edge 7 One side contacts, the angle between the first shoulder 50' and recess portion 51 is suitably at fillet, for example, as clearly visible in Fig. 7.It is another Aspect, since the diameter of the second sliding or the second shoulder 50 " of rolling element 5 " is greater than the diameter of the first shoulder 50', the Second shoulder 50 " of two slidings or rolling element 5 " ensures extensive with the farther side of isolated edge 8 of guide part or track 6 Contact, thereby, it is ensured that stick 4 is accurately slided along guide part or track 6.

Instead, about first sliding or rolling element 5', it can be similar to second sliding or rolling element 5 " (so that The component of device 1 can be standardized advantageously), or can be different from.For example, the first sliding or rolling element 5' can be at Shape is roller, and two shoulders extend to ensure to be stably positioned on guide part or track 6.

Hereinafter, particularly describe mechanism 9 execute from the closed position of door 2 to the open position of door 2 switching it is suitable Sequence and mechanism 9 execute from the open position of door 2 to the closed position of door 2 switching opposite sequence, such as the institute of Fig. 5 to 16 Diagram.

Door 2 in the closed position contacts with wardrobe 3 and is arranged adjacent to another 2a.Stick 4 is roughly parallel to edge 8 Orientation.Second sliding or rolling element 5 " and guide part or track 6 are detached from, on the other hand, the first sliding or rolling element 5' with The first part 6' of guide part or track 6 engagement.

As visible in Fig. 5 to 9, movable member 80 and 90 is all disposed within respective retracted position, wherein removable structure The slot 82 and 92 of part 80 and 90 positions transversely to one another.Since projection 4' and 4 " is against the bottom of respective slot 82 and slot 92, Therefore prevent stick 4 mobile relative to mechanism 9.Ensured by the elastic force that the first spring 81' of the first displaceable element 80 and 81 " applies Stick 4 is stably kept in place, and the elastic force applied by second spring 91 cannot activate the second displaceable element 90.Finally, hooking Tool 20 is arranged in their rest configuration.

Applying pulling force to door 2 in the edge of the neighbouring another 2a of door 2 separates it from wardrobe 3.Therefore, stick 4 tilts And the first sliding or rolling element 5' start to move along the first part 6' of guide part or track.

It is as shown in Figure 10, since the elastic force applied by the first spring 81' and 81 " is dominant, projection 4' and 4 " (being rigidly connected to stick 4 and therefore by identical pulling force) push the first displaceable element 80 towards guide part or track 6 Second part 6 " advance.Hook tool 20 advances along the slidingsurface 71 being still under non-applied state.It is subjected to second Second displaceable element 90 of the elastic force effect of spring 91 is rotated around its pin on fixed structure 70, and again can with first Moving element 80 is coordinated to advance, because the first displaceable element 80 is constrained indirectly by stick 4.

Rotating the second displaceable element 90 makes the first projection 4' by being moved to 85 edge of first part from second part 86 Slot 82 rise, and therefore gradually increase its horizontal plane.

As visible in Figure 11 to 16, when movable member 80 and 90 all reaches respective withdrawn position, tool is hooked 20 are activated, thus each of bar 31 raised 34 it is mobile with against respective against surface 77 so that passing through third spring 21 effect, each of bar 31 raised 34 are pushed against respective against surface.

The slot 82 and 92 of movable member 80 and 90 reaches reciprocal orientation, passes through reciprocal orientation they that This is substantially aligned.Therefore, projection 4' and 4 " can be detached from along substantially common differently- oriented directivity from respective slot 82 and 92, this Kind direction is roughly parallel to edge 8.

It follows that stick 4 is detached from by the constraint realized by mechanism 9.It is led in the first sliding or rolling element 5' arrival When to the second part 6 " of part or track 6, the second sliding or rolling element 5 " almost simultaneously engage with the second of guide part or track 6 Part 6 ".At this point, door 2 is parallel to a 2a and Chong Die with door 2a and can be by stick 4 along guide part or track 6 second Divide 6 " slidings and reaches its fully open position.

Movable member 80 and 90 is held at respective withdrawn position.Therefore, the constraint realized by hook tool 20 is big In the elastic force applied by the first spring 81' and 81 ", and therefore stablize the position of the first displaceable element 80, while by second The elastic force that spring 91 applies stablizes the position of the second displaceable element 90.

Therefore, it is applied on being parallel to the direction of second part 6 " of guide part or track 6 to the door 2 under in the open state Reinforcing, projection 4' and 4 " enter the slot 82 and 92 for preparing to receive them.

Due to the inclination of the first part 85 of the basal plane 84 of the first slot 82, stick 4 slightly changes its horizontal plane.Second sliding or Rolling element 5 " is almost detached from the second part 6 " of guide part or track 6 simultaneously, and the first sliding or rolling element 5' arrival are led To part or the first part 6' of track 6.

When the second projection 4 " reaches the bottom of the second slot 92 of the second displaceable element 90, stick 4 is again by by machine The constraint that structure 9 is realized, 9 support stick 4 of mechanism simultaneously make its inclination.Therefore, the first displaceable element of the first projection 4' driving 80 is remote Isolated edge 8, and there are also the pin 30 of bar 31, this pin is constrained to the first displaceable element 80.Therefore, bar 31 is rotated, and is used In the elastic force for overcoming third spring 21.Therefore, each raised 34 discharge in the constraint that surface 77 indicates from by respective.Cause This, hook tool 20 no longer operates, and the first displaceable element 80 is separate and by the elastic force of the first spring 81' and 81 " Edge 8 is mobile and can return towards its retracted position.As the first displaceable element 80 moves closer to its retracted position, damping Device 81 itself starts suitably to slow down the speed of the first displaceable element 80.

In turn, the second displaceable element 90 can and overcoming the opposite elastic force applied by second spring 91 direction Retracted position returns.After rotating the second displaceable element 90, slot 82 and 92 is returned in position transversely to one another.

When door 2 is contacted with wardrobe 3 and is located at neighbouring another 2a, the movement of movable member 80 and 90 is arrived at them Terminate when up to respective retracted position.

The present invention realizes proposed purpose and obtains important advantage.

The apparatus according to the invention ensures accurately beating for door by the simpler and compact structure of the structure than the prior art Open and close movement.

Therefore, the device discussed is firm, reliable and cheap, and can be easily mounted to various sizes of wardrobe. It can when device according to the present invention for moving sliding doors with the very heavy door that weight is more than 100kg particularly suitable for combining It is used by ground.

Moreover, the device discussed can be avoided any interference of the door with wardrobe other parts itself.

It is also clear that the present invention fully meets its all purposes of design.Particularly, 9 are set up an organization, which makes The single guide part or track 6 that can be installed for moving both door 2 and door 2a are obtained, makes it possible to obtain about technical solution The very big benefit of cost-effectiveness and the easily assembled property of component.

Finally, be expressly understood from this specification, to the component of the apparatus according to the invention and wardrobe it is multiple still Fall completely within the modification in the range of being defined by the following claims, for example, about size, configuration and material, be it is possible, Appended claims also form the integral part of this specification.

Claims

1. being used for the device (1) of moving sliding doors (2), the door (2) is suitable for closing the compartment of article of furniture (3), the furniture Article (3) such as wardrobe or kitchen cabinet or hanger, which is characterized in that described device (1) includes:

It is fixed to longitudinal stick (4) of the door (2), the stick (4) is unfolded along the width of the compartment, the first sliding or rolling (5') dynamic element is applied with the second sliding or rolling element (5 ") substantially in the end of the stick (4), and

Guide part or track (6), the guide part or track (6) are mountable in the furniture object along the width of the compartment On the top (7) of product (3), and it is configured so that (5') first sliding or rolling element are slided or rolled with described second Dynamic element (5 ") can advance on the guide part or track (6), and the guide part or track (6) include continuous setting each other At least one first part (6') with second part (6 "), (6') the first part is about curve, and court Extend to the edge (8) at the top, the second part (6 ") is about straight line；

Described device (1) is configured for keeping the door (2) in the closed position and open position, in the closed position, First sliding or rolling element be (5') bonded on the first part of the guide part or track (6) (6') on, it is described Second sliding or rolling element (5 ") and the guide part or track (6) are detached from, in the open position, first sliding or (5') rolling element is all bonded on described the second of the guide part or track (6) with second sliding or rolling element (5 ") Partially on (6 ").

2. the apparatus according to claim 1 (1), including mechanism (9), the mechanism (9) is suitable for can be from the door (2) The closed position is switched to the open position of the door (2) and can switch from the open position of the door (2) To the closed position of the door (2), the mechanism (9) is configured so that in the closed position of the door (2), institute It states stick (4) and is constrained to the mechanism (9), in the open position of the door (2), the stick (4) is not constrained to described Mechanism (9), wherein preferably, the stick (4) rigidly carries at least one attachment or support, and the attachment or support are particularly Setting it is described second sliding or rolling element (5') nearby, and than it is described second slide or rolling element (5 ") away from the side The larger interval of edge (8), wherein be configured for accommodating at least one support of the attachment of the stick or be configured Be formed in the mechanism (9) at the attachment of the support for engaging the stick so that receiving in this way and The closed position of the door (2), the stick (4) are at least partly supported by the mechanism (9), are arranged such that described the One sliding or rolling element are (5') at a distance from the edge (8) and second sliding or rolling element (5 ") and the edge (8) distance is roughly equal, wherein it is highly preferred that the mechanism (9) is configured in the closed position from the door (2) During being switched to the open position of the door (2) and the door (2) are being switched to from the open position of the door (2) The closed position during, can make the stick (4) rotate,

This rotation occurs along the axis for being approximately perpendicular to the stick (4), and in a direction such: so that in the rotation Between refunding, (5') first sliding or rolling element are slided with the distance between the edge (8) holding not less than described second Dynamic or the distance between rolling element (5 ") and the edge (8).

3. the apparatus of claim 2 (1), wherein the mechanism (9) includes:

The fixed structure (70) being adapted to mount on the top (7) of the article of furniture (3), particularly, the fixed knot The distance between structure (70) and the edge (8) are greater than the guide part or the distance between track (6) and the edge (8)；

- the first displaceable element (80), first displaceable element (80) is constrained to the fixed structure (70), so that institute State the first displaceable element (80) relative to the fixed structure (70) along transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-the side The direction free shift of edge (8), first displaceable element (80) relative to the fixed structure (70) translation so that institute The first displaceable element (80) is stated in the closed position of the door (2) everywhere in retracted position and in the institute of the door (2) It states open position and is in withdrawn position, described first is removable under the retracted position of first displaceable element (80) Dynamic the distance between element (80) and the edge (8) are greater than under the withdrawn position of first displaceable element (80) The distance between first displaceable element (80) and the edge (8)；

- the second displaceable element (90), second displaceable element (90) is constrained to the fixed structure (70), so that institute State the second displaceable element (90) relative to the fixed structure (70) surround transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-the family The axis for having the top (7) of article (3) rotates freely, and second displaceable element (90) is relative to the fixed structure (70) rotation make second displaceable element (90) the closed position of the door (2) everywhere in retracted position and The open position of the door (2) is in withdrawn position, in the retracted position of second displaceable element (90) Under the distance between second displaceable element (90) and the edge (8) be greater than in second displaceable element (90) The distance between second displaceable element (90) and the edge (8) under the withdrawn position；

First displaceable element (80) is between the top of second displaceable element (90) and the article of furniture (3) Between portion (7) or second displaceable element (90) is between first displaceable element (80) and the article of furniture (3) between the top (7), wherein particularly, the first elastic element of at least such as the first spring is used in described Between one displaceable element (80) and the fixed structure (70), it is preferable that at least two first springs (81', 81 ") are applied Between first displaceable element (80) and the fixed structure (70), first elastic element is suitable for described first Displaceable element (80) pushes the first retracted position and/or wherein of its own to, particularly, in first displaceable element (80) at least one damper (81) is applied between the fixed structure (70), wherein the damper (71) is suitable in institute The first displaceable element (80) is stated to during the translation of the retracted position of its own, slows down first displaceable element (80), and/ Or in which particularly, between second displaceable element (90) and the fixed structure (70) using at least one second Spring (91), the second spring (91) are suitable for pushing to second displaceable element (80) withdrawn position of its own.

4. device (1) according to claim 3, wherein the first slot is made on first displaceable element (80) (82), first slot (82) is roughly parallel to the edge (8) expansion, wherein on second displaceable element (90) It is made the second slot (92), the general tangential expansion of rotation axis of second slot (92) and second displaceable element (90), The attachment of the stick (4) is accommodated in first slot (82) and described under the closed position of the door (2) In two slots (92) the two；Wherein it is especially:

A) attachment includes the first projection (4') with the second projection (4 "), (4') first projection is suitable for described It is accommodated in first slot (82) under the closed position of door (2), second projection (4 ") is suitable in the door (2) it is accommodated under the closed position in second slot (92), (4') first projection is protruded with described second Object (4 ") is substantially coaxial each other, axis transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-the top (7) of the article of furniture (3) Setting, and first projection is (4') with second projection (4 ") from the connection of the attachment to the stick (4) The opposing face of plate (40) protrudes, and/or

B) rotation of second displaceable element (90) is suitable for being switched to the door from the closed position of the door (2) (2) closing of the door (2) is switched to during the open position and/or from the open position of the door (2) During position, orientation of second slot (92) relative to first slot (82) can be changed, when the described first removable member When part (80) and second displaceable element (90) are all in respective withdrawn position, second slot (92) is roughly parallel to First slot (82) setting, when first displaceable element (80) and second displaceable element (90) are all in respective Retracted position when, second slot (92) transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-first slot (82) setting, and/or

C) during the open position for being switched to the door (2) from the closed position of the door (2) and/or from institute During the closed position that the open position for stating door (2) is switched to the door (2), the attachment energy of the stick (4) It is enough to be translated along first slot (82) and along second slot (92), and usually can describe relative to the fixed knot The roto-translatory track of structure (70), and/or

D) when first displaceable element (80) and second displaceable element (90) are all in respective retracted position, The attachment against the bottom (83) of first slot (82) and/or against the bottom (93) of second slot (92), and/or

E) first slot (82) is configured for that basal plane (84) are presented, and the basal plane (84) includes an at least first part (85) and a second part (86), the second part (86) is between the bottom (83) and described first of first slot (82) Partially between (85), the second part (86) is roughly parallel to the top (7) of the article of furniture (3), and described First part (85) is slightly slanted relative to the second part (86), it is preferable that the second part (86), which has, to be included in Elongation between twice of the elongation of the elongation and first part (85) of the first part (85).

5. device (1) according to claim 4, wherein be suitable for first displaceable element (80) being maintained at corresponding The hook tool (20) of retracted position be applied to the fixed structure (70) and/or first displaceable element (80), Particularly, for overcoming the screen resilience applied by first elastic element；Wherein preferably:

A) the hook tool (20) includes:

At least one is described to be rigidly connected to the fixed structure (70) against surface (77) against surface (77), described to support Abutment surface (77) transverse to-optionally, be approximately perpendicular to-top (7) of the article of furniture (3) and substantially parallel institute Edge (8) setting is stated, and, it is preferable that a part is made with the fixed structure (70)；

At least one bar (31), at least one described bar (31) are hinged to first displaceable element (80), the bar (31) Including at least one first part (32) and a second part (33), at least one pin (30) is applied to the first part (32), it is suitable in the withdrawn position of first displaceable element (80) against at least one described against surface (71) Raised (34) are applied to the second part (33), and

At least one support (87) made of in first displaceable element (80), the pin (30) of the bar (31) Suitable for being contained in the support (87) according to arrangement, so that rotation axis of the pin (30) in the support (87) is substantially It is parallel to the edge (8), wherein the pin (30) is preferably big at a distance from the top (7) of the article of furniture (3) In it is described against surface (77) at a distance from the top (7) of the article of furniture (3)；And/or

B) the hook tool (20) further includes third spring (21), by being in it certainly in first displaceable element (80) When the withdrawn position of body, by described in described raised (34) backup against surface (71), the first end of the third spring (21) (21') is applied to first displaceable element (80), and the second end (21 ") of the third spring (21) is applied to the bar (31), wherein preferably, application point of the third spring (21) on the bar (31) is described with the article of furniture (3) The distance between top (7) is less than the distance at the described top (7) of the pin (30) away from the article of furniture (3)；And/or

C) the hook tool (20) further includes at least one slidingsurface (71), and the slidingsurface (71) is suitable for from described During the open position that the closed position of door (2) is switched to the door (2) and the door (2) the open position During setting the closed position for being switched to the door (2), by the bar (31), especially by raised (34), it can contact, The slidingsurface (71) is rigidly connected to the fixed structure (70), and transverse to-optionally, it is approximately perpendicular to-institute State against surface (77) and be roughly parallel to the top (7) setting of the article of furniture (3), it is preferable that the sliding A part is made in surface (71) and the fixed structure (70), wherein the slidingsurface (71) is neighbouring described against surface (77), it is preferable that the slidingsurface (71) and the angle between surface (77) are fillets.

6. device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein second sliding or rolling element (5 ") tool There is axisymmetric shape, and including the first shoulder (50'), recess portion (51) and the second shoulder (5 "), the recess portion (51) is between institute State between the first shoulder (50') and second shoulder (50 "), first shoulder (50') be adapted for contact with the guide part or The side closer to the edge (8) of track (6), second shoulder (50 ") are adapted for contact with the guide part or track (6) The side further from the edge (8), wherein first shoulder (50') have it is more smaller than second shoulder (50 ") Elongation, it is preferable that the angle between second shoulder (50 ") and the recess portion (51) is fillet.

7. device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims further includes bracket (15), the bracket (15) is suitable for will The stick (4) is rigidly connected to the door (2), (5') the bracket (15) is nearby applied in the sliding or rolling element To the stick (4), wherein preferably, the bracket (15) includes being suitable for for the door (2) being maintained at away from the stick (4) pre- spacing Middle section (18) from place, the middle section (18) are at least partly configured to the thickness greater than the door (2) Depth and be less than the door (2) width half width, and be configured to be arranged in the level higher than the door (2) At face.

8. device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein described the of the guide part or track (6) (6') a part has substantially " s " shape shape, particularly, round part is located in described the first of the guide part or track (6) At the half of part (6').

9. the article of furniture (3) of such as wardrobe or kitchen cabinet or hanger, comprising:

- the first (2)；

- the second (2a)；

It is used for the first device (1) of moving sliding doors, and

It is used for the second device (1a) of moving sliding doors,

Wherein, first (2) are connected to the article of furniture (3) by the first device (1), wherein second dress It sets (1a) to be connected to second (2a) article of furniture (3), the first device (1) and/or the second device (1a) is according to any one of preceding claims, and particularly, first (2) are relative to the article of furniture (3) symmetrically and particularly, the first device (1) is relative to the article of furniture by mid-plane and second (2a) (3) mid-plane and the second device (1a) is symmetrical.

10. article of furniture (3) according to claim 9, wherein the first device (1) and the second device (1a) Identical guide part or track (6) are shared, particularly, the centre of the guide part or track (6) for the article of furniture (3) Plane is symmetrical.