CN110021984A - A kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically - Google Patents

A kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110021984A
CN110021984A CN201910419955.3A CN201910419955A CN110021984A CN 110021984 A CN110021984 A CN 110021984A CN 201910419955 A CN201910419955 A CN 201910419955A CN 110021984 A CN110021984 A CN 110021984A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron phosphate
storage battery
lithium iron
direct
phosphate storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910419955.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周义铨
林鸿伟
陈锦植
余东旭
刘涵
陈先乐
林晖
林斌
刘善春
连晖
李斌
谢毅
涂承谦
陈松华
苗焱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Ningde Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Ningde Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd, Ningde Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910419955.3A priority Critical patent/CN110021984A/en
Publication of CN110021984A publication Critical patent/CN110021984A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically, provide direct-current supervision device, disconnect switch, contactor, diode, lithium iron phosphate storage battery group and by-pass switch;The BMS system of the lithium iron phosphate storage battery group calculates the SOC of battery pack in real time, and is uploaded to direct-current supervision device, and direct-current supervision device determines whether to charge the battery according to SOC value;When needing to charge to battery pack, direct-current supervision device control contactor closure, lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is directly attempted by bus, and the charger on bus is powered to lithium iron phosphate storage battery group;When not needing to charge to battery pack, direct-current supervision device control contactor is disconnected, and lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is detached from DC bus and is in static condition.The present invention improves system reliability, and ensures that ferric phosphate lithium cell effectively improves the bulk life time of battery pack under the premise of seamless electric discharge, utmostly reduces security risk caused by battery consistency problem.

Description

A kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically
Technical field
The present invention relates to transforming plant DC power system design field, especially a kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity is floating Charging method.
Background technique
It is known, battery as the independent backup power source of station direct current system, exchange have a power failure when backup power source be signal, Control is closed a floodgate, comprehensive automation offer electrical source of power, is the last line of defense for ensureing direct current system reliability.
Ferric phosphate lithium cell is because its is standing the features such as small in size, light-weight, energy ratio is high, safety and environmental protection, maintainability With in direct current system using more and more extensive.Application of the ferric phosphate lithium cell in DC power system in the prior art is all It is directly to hang on DC bus, the uninterrupted power supply of power supply is realized when exchanging power loss.
It is some due to ferric phosphate lithium cell group itself in the existing DC power system based on ferric phosphate lithium cell Characteristic issues (such as: consistency is bad), cause battery pack to generate the unbalanced energy situation of monomer voltage, if charged for a long time It may result in inside battery partial monosomy and occur overcharging adverse effects even on fire etc..
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being improved the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically System reliability, and ensure that ferric phosphate lithium cell effectively improves the bulk life time of battery pack under the premise of seamless electric discharge, Utmostly reduce security risk caused by battery consistency problem.
The present invention is realized using following scheme: a kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically, including direct current system The charger that direct-current supervision device and DC bus in system are electrical connected, provides disconnect switch, contactor, diode, ferric phosphate Lithium storage battery group and by-pass switch;The positive terminals of the disconnect switch are respectively connected to one end of contactor, diode One end of cathode and by-pass switch, the negative terminals of the disconnect switch are connected to the cathode of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group, institute State the other end phase of the anode of diode, the other end of contactor, the anode of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group and by-pass switch Even;The contactor is controlled by the direct-current supervision device, and the by-pass switch is being in an off state under normal conditions, and the open circuit is opened Pass is connected with DC bus, and the lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is equipped with BMS system, the BMS system and the direct-current supervision device Communication is connected;
The BMS system calculates the battery parameter including SOC value of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group in real time, and is uploaded to direct current Monitor, direct-current supervision device are determined whether to according to the battery parameter (further including the parameters such as cell voltage) including SOC value It charges the battery;When needing to charge to battery pack, direct-current supervision device control contactor closure (can also say the word to BMS and control Contactor closure processed), lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is directly attempted by bus, is connected to the charger on DC bus to phosphoric acid The power supply of iron lithium storage battery group is kept in contact device disconnection when not needing to charge to battery pack, and lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is detached from straight Stream bus is in static condition;
When the charger that is connected on DC bus operates normally, diode is in reverse state and disconnects, when not needing to electricity When pond group charges, direct-current supervision device control contactor is disconnected, and lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is detached from DC bus and is in static condition, If direct-current supervision device judges that lithium iron phosphate storage battery group needs charging to be closed D.C. contactor, battery is directly attempted by mother On line, charger gives DC load and storage battery power supply simultaneously.
When the charger being connected on DC bus is without output, due to reversal connection diode forward conducting, battery can Without interruption to DC bus powered, to will not influence the reliability of direct current system.
Further, the diode is propped up using the heavy-duty diode of reversal connection to ensure that discharge loop is connected always Hold electric discharge (nanosecond) free of discontinuities.
Preferably, when needed, control by-pass switch closure switches to direct connection circuit when by-pass switch closure.
Preferably, the BMS system in lithium iron phosphate storage battery group in the present invention is capable of voltage, the electricity of real-time monitoring battery The parameters such as stream, internal resistance, temperature, SOC adjust the time accounting of discontinuous floating charging, to be most suitable for battery operation.
Preferably, Centralized Monitoring administrative unit of the direct-current supervision device as direct current system, with filling on BMS, DC bus Motor etc. is communicated, and realizes monitoring and maintenance management to transformer station direct current system.
Particularly, the present invention also configures passive balance protection device (BPD) in lithium iron phosphate storage battery group, passes through battery Management system (BMS) is moved back to control the throwing of BPD.In the charge state, when monomer battery voltage reaches setting value, starting BPD electricity Balance protection measure is pressed, prevents certain single batteries from overcharging, reaches battery cell as far as possible and be intended to unanimously;In accident or electric discharge State, all voltage balancing functions close, prevent from connecing and cause to waste in the resistance consumption electric energy of single battery.During discharge BMS can detect each monomer voltage, and electric discharge is automatically stopped when reaching discharge cut-off voltage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention is using discontinuity floating charge strategy than existing skill Art improves system reliability, and ensures that ferric phosphate lithium cell effectively improves the whole of battery pack under the premise of seamless electric discharge Body life time utmostly reduces security risk caused by battery consistency problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It is noted that described further below be all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically, including direct current system The charger that direct-current supervision device and DC bus in system are electrical connected, provides disconnect switch, contactor, diode, ferric phosphate Lithium storage battery group and by-pass switch;The positive terminals of the disconnect switch are respectively connected to one end of contactor, diode One end of cathode and by-pass switch, the negative terminals of the disconnect switch are connected to the cathode of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group, institute State the other end phase of the anode of diode, the other end of contactor, the anode of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group and by-pass switch Even;The contactor is controlled by the direct-current supervision device, and the by-pass switch is being in an off state under normal conditions, and the open circuit is opened Pass is connected with DC bus, and the lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is equipped with BMS system, the BMS system and the direct-current supervision device Communication is connected;
The BMS system calculates the battery parameter including SOC value of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group in real time, and is uploaded to direct current Monitor, direct-current supervision device are determined whether to according to the battery parameter (further including the parameters such as cell voltage) including SOC value It charges the battery;When needing to charge to battery pack, direct-current supervision device control contactor closure (can also say the word to BMS and control Contactor closure processed), lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is directly attempted by bus, and the charger on bus is to lithium iron phosphate storage battery Group power supply;When not needing to charge to battery pack, direct-current supervision device control contactor is disconnected, and lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is detached from straight Stream bus is in static condition.
When the charger that is connected on DC bus operates normally, diode is in reverse state and disconnects, when not needing When charging to battery pack, direct-current supervision device control contactor is disconnected, and lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is detached from DC bus and is in standing State, if direct-current supervision device judges that lithium iron phosphate storage battery group needs charging to be closed D.C. contactor, battery is directly simultaneously It connects on bus, charger gives DC load and storage battery power supply simultaneously.
When the charger on DC bus is without output, due to reversal connection diode forward conducting, battery can be free of discontinuities Ground is to DC bus powered, to will not influence the reliability of direct current system.
In the present embodiment, the diode is using the heavy-duty diode being reversely connected, to ensure that discharge loop is led always It is logical, support electric discharge (nanosecond) free of discontinuities.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, when needed, control by-pass switch closure is switched to when by-pass switch closure Direct connection circuit.
Preferably, the BMS system in the lithium iron phosphate storage battery group of the present embodiment is capable of voltage, the electricity of real-time monitoring battery The parameters such as stream, internal resistance, temperature, SOC adjust the time accounting of discontinuous floating charging, to be most suitable for battery operation.
Preferably, Centralized Monitoring administrative unit of the direct-current supervision device as direct current system, with filling on BMS, DC bus Motor etc. is communicated, and realizes monitoring and maintenance management to transformer station direct current system.
Particularly, the present embodiment also configures passive balance protection device (BPD) in lithium iron phosphate storage battery group, passes through electricity Pond management system (BMS) is moved back to control the throwing of BPD.In the charge state, when monomer battery voltage reaches setting value, start BPD Electric voltage equalization safeguard measure, prevents certain single batteries from overcharging, and reaches battery cell as far as possible and is intended to unanimously;In accident or put Electricity condition, all voltage balancing functions close, prevent from connecing and cause to waste in the resistance consumption electric energy of single battery.In discharge process Middle BMS can detect each monomer voltage, and electric discharge is automatically stopped when reaching discharge cut-off voltage.
The present embodiment uses the charge and discharge control strategy suitable for substation's lithium iron phosphate direct current system, in combination with battery The passive balance protection measure of system, reduces the difference of single battery end voltage to greatest extent, gives full play to LiFePO4 The effectiveness of battery extends the service life of battery, ensure that the security reliability of substation's lithium iron phosphate direct current system operation.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more, The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces The form of product.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically, including the direct-current supervision device, female with direct current in direct current system The charger that line is electrical connected, it is characterised in that: provide disconnect switch, contactor, diode, lithium iron phosphate storage battery group, with And by-pass switch;The positive terminals of the disconnect switch are respectively connected to one end of contactor, the cathode of diode and bypass One end of switch, the negative terminals of the disconnect switch are connected to the cathode of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group, the sun of the diode Pole, the other end of contactor, the anode of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group and by-pass switch the other end be connected;The contactor It is controlled by the direct-current supervision device, the by-pass switch is being in an off state under normal conditions, the disconnect switch and DC bus It is connected, the lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is equipped with BMS system, which is connected with direct-current supervision device communication;
The BMS system calculates the battery parameter including SOC value of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group in real time, and is uploaded to direct current Monitor, direct-current supervision device determine whether to charge to battery pack according to the battery parameter including SOC value;When needs are to electricity When pond group charges, direct-current supervision device control contactor closure, lithium iron phosphate storage battery group is directly attempted by bus, and charger is given The power supply of lithium iron phosphate storage battery group;When not needing to charge to battery pack, direct-current supervision device control contactor is disconnected, LiFePO4 Battery group is detached from DC bus and is in static condition.
2. a kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two Pole pipe uses heavy-duty diode, to ensure that discharge loop is connected always.
CN201910419955.3A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically Pending CN110021984A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910419955.3A CN110021984A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910419955.3A CN110021984A (en) 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity floating charge method for electrically

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012068774A1 (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-31 四川电力试验研究院 Lithium iron battery-based direct current power supply emergency response system for transformer substation
CN202721494U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-02-06 国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司 Transformer station direct current power supply system
CN104143654A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-11-12 上海凯华电源成套设备有限公司 Floating charge protection type lithium iron phosphate storage battery and application thereof to direct current system of electric power engineering
CN204990922U (en) * 2015-07-07 2016-01-20 深圳市风向标科技有限公司 Pure electric vehicles BMS battery management system test bench
US20160190829A1 (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 Ningde Contemporary Amperex Technology Limited Passive equalization method and system for lithium iron phosphate battery pack
WO2017012173A1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-26 深圳市佰特瑞储能系统有限公司 Acquisition module, novel lead-acid storage battery, charge-discharge control device, and smart battery
CN208401585U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-18 江苏银基烯碳能源科技有限公司 A kind of charge-discharge control circuit
CN209658969U (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-11-19 国网福建省电力有限公司宁德供电公司 A kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity float charger

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012068774A1 (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-31 四川电力试验研究院 Lithium iron battery-based direct current power supply emergency response system for transformer substation
CN202721494U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-02-06 国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司 Transformer station direct current power supply system
CN104143654A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-11-12 上海凯华电源成套设备有限公司 Floating charge protection type lithium iron phosphate storage battery and application thereof to direct current system of electric power engineering
US20160190829A1 (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 Ningde Contemporary Amperex Technology Limited Passive equalization method and system for lithium iron phosphate battery pack
CN204990922U (en) * 2015-07-07 2016-01-20 深圳市风向标科技有限公司 Pure electric vehicles BMS battery management system test bench
WO2017012173A1 (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-26 深圳市佰特瑞储能系统有限公司 Acquisition module, novel lead-acid storage battery, charge-discharge control device, and smart battery
CN208401585U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-18 江苏银基烯碳能源科技有限公司 A kind of charge-discharge control circuit
CN209658969U (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-11-19 国网福建省电力有限公司宁德供电公司 A kind of lithium iron phosphate storage battery discontinuity float charger

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