CN110018846B - Automatic operation and maintenance system and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic operation and maintenance system and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110018846B CN110018846B CN201910311936.9A CN201910311936A CN110018846B CN 110018846 B CN110018846 B CN 110018846B CN 201910311936 A CN201910311936 A CN 201910311936A CN 110018846 B CN110018846 B CN 110018846B
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Abstract
An automatic operation and maintenance system and an operation method thereof relate to the technical field of automatic operation and maintenance systems. The invention includes a storage unit for storing predefined operation commands; the operation command is obtained by configuring each operation in the operation and maintenance; the operation and maintenance unit is used for establishing a release flow and uploading a release package according to the operation command of the storage unit, and the operation and maintenance management platform divides the release package to obtain related configuration items; the operation and maintenance management platform adds a label to each configuration item; after the operation and maintenance platform finishes the examination and approval, packaging to generate a configuration file and then entering a release process; the server finishes automatically downloading and issuing the package configuration file according to the operation command of the storage unit; and the server receives a modification command of the configuration file, finds the corresponding configuration item according to the label of the configuration item to be modified and completes the replacement. The invention can find data loss or abnormity in time, realize automatic operation and maintenance, reduce management cost and reduce operation frequency of operation and maintenance personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic operation and maintenance systems.
Background
The traditional operation and maintenance still stays in the original state of 'knife cultivation fire', and the 'knife' and 'fire' are remote clients of operation and maintenance personnel, such as SecureCRT and Windows remote desktops. In this working mode, the installation, initialization, software deployment, service release and monitoring of the server are all completed in a manual mode, and operation and maintenance personnel are required to log in the server and manage and maintain the server one by one. This non-concurrent linear mode of operation is the biggest obstacle to efficiency.
Meanwhile, because the manual operation mode depends too much on the execution sequence and operation steps of the operation and maintenance personnel, the server configuration may be inconsistent, that is, the configuration of the same group of servers may be different due to a small carelessness. Sometimes, such differences are difficult to directly detect, for example, an anomaly in an individual server within a load balancing group is difficult to detect.
With the development of business, the number of servers is increasing, and operation and maintenance personnel start to turn to the use of scripts and batch management tools. Compared with the working mode of 'knife tillage and fire planting', the script and batch management tool really improves the efficiency and the engineering quality.
There are still many problems with this approach. The first is the problem of non-standardization of scripts. Scripts written by different operation and maintenance personnel have great differences in the programming language, coding style and robustness used, and version management of these scripts is also a challenge. The second problem is the inheritance of the script, and the departure and the work handover of the personnel can cause that the script cannot be well inherited and reused among the operation and maintenance personnel, because the next operation and maintenance personnel may not understand and modify the script function written by the previous operation and maintenance personnel. And thirdly, selecting a batch management tool. Different managers select different batch management tools, which inevitably causes the problem of management confusion, and the requirement of mutual backup work among operation and maintenance personnel cannot be well realized.
Therefore, the requirement for constructing an automated operation and maintenance system becomes more and more urgent. The automation operation and maintenance system is used for realizing standardization and improving engineering efficiency and is the only correct choice.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic operation and maintenance system and an operation method thereof, which can find data loss or abnormality in time, realize automatic operation and maintenance, reduce management cost and reduce operation and maintenance personnel operation frequency.
An automated operation and maintenance system comprising: a storage unit and an operation and maintenance unit,
the storage unit is used for storing predefined operation commands; the operation command is obtained by configuring each operation in the operation and maintenance;
the operation and maintenance unit is used for establishing an issuing flow and uploading an issuing package according to the operation command of the storage unit, and the operation and maintenance management platform divides the issuing package to obtain related configuration items; the operation and maintenance management platform adds a label to each configuration item so as to find out a corresponding internal approval flow conveniently according to the label; after the operation and maintenance platform finishes the examination and approval, packaging to generate a configuration file and then entering a release process; the server finishes automatically downloading and issuing the package configuration file according to the operation command of the storage unit; and the server receives a modification command of the configuration file, finds the corresponding configuration item according to the label of the configuration item to be modified and completes the replacement.
An operation method of an automatic operation and maintenance system comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: configuring an operation and maintenance management platform, newly establishing a release flow in the operation and maintenance management platform and uploading a release package,
the second step: the operation and maintenance management platform divides the release packet to obtain related configuration items; the operation and maintenance management platform adds a label to each configuration item so as to find out a corresponding internal approval flow conveniently according to the label;
the third step: after the operation and maintenance platform finishes the examination and approval, packaging to generate a configuration file and then entering a release process;
the fourth step: the server automatically downloads the configuration file of the publishing packet;
the fifth step: receiving a modification command of the configuration file, searching a corresponding configuration item according to a label of the configuration item to be modified, and completing replacement;
and a sixth step: the server judges the replacement result of the fifth step, detects whether the release is successful, if so, executes the next step, and if not, returns to the fourth step;
the seventh step: and the operation and maintenance platform displays the release result and ends.
The invention utilizes the storage unit to store the predefined operation command, avoids the situations of data loss and data abnormity, can find the operation command at the first time even if the operation command occurs, and improves the user experience.
The invention improves the interaction between the operation and maintenance unit and the server, avoids the labor mainly by people and improves the efficiency.
By using the technical scheme of the invention, the operation and maintenance workload can be intuitively known, communication channels are reduced, and the management cost is reduced. The working intensity of the operation and maintenance personnel is greatly reduced, and the probability that the operation and maintenance personnel log in a background in a large quantity to perform data operation is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is explained in detail in the following with the accompanying drawings:
an automated operation and maintenance system comprising: a storage unit and an operation and maintenance unit,
the storage unit is used for storing predefined operation commands; the operation command is obtained by configuring each operation in the operation and maintenance;
the operation and maintenance unit is used for establishing a release flow and uploading a release package according to the operation command of the storage unit, and the operation and maintenance management platform divides the release package to obtain related configuration items; the operation and maintenance management platform adds a label to each configuration item so as to find out a corresponding internal approval flow conveniently according to the label; after the operation and maintenance platform finishes the examination and approval, packaging to generate a configuration file and then entering a release process; the server finishes automatically downloading and issuing the package configuration file according to the operation command of the storage unit; and the server receives a modification command of the configuration file, finds the corresponding configuration item according to the label of the configuration item to be modified and completes the replacement.
The invention also comprises a communication interface used for completing the file transmission between the operation and maintenance unit and the server.
The invention also comprises a man-machine interaction interface for receiving the operation and maintenance management result.
As shown in fig. 1, an operation method of an automatic operation and maintenance system includes the following steps:
the first step is as follows: configuring an operation and maintenance management platform, newly establishing a release flow in the operation and maintenance management platform and uploading a release package,
the second step is that: the operation and maintenance management platform divides the release packet to obtain related configuration items; the operation and maintenance management platform adds a label to each configuration item so as to find out a corresponding internal approval flow conveniently according to the label;
the third step: after the operation and maintenance platform finishes the examination and approval, packaging to generate a configuration file and then entering a release process;
the fourth step: the server automatically downloads the configuration file of the publishing packet;
the fifth step: receiving a modification command of the configuration file, searching a corresponding configuration item according to a label of the configuration item to be modified, and completing replacement;
and a sixth step: the server judges the replacement result of the fifth step, detects whether the release is successful, if so, executes the next step, and if not, returns to the fourth step;
the seventh step: and the operation and maintenance platform displays the release result and ends.
The operation and maintenance management platform sends the configuration file to be modified and the configuration item to be modified to the server through a communication interface between the operation and maintenance management platform and the server; and finding the corresponding configuration item according to the label of the configuration item to be modified and modifying the configuration item.
The operation and maintenance management platform receives an operation and maintenance event trigger command and a configuration file modification command through a man-machine interaction interface.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of program testing, namely manual packaging, server authorization application, superior approval, gateway approval, server login, original service closing, program emptying, latest program package uploading, program starting and monitoring whether the program is successfully issued; the realization is as follows: the program test is carried out through manual packing, uploading to a release system, process approval and automatic release and feedback of a release result.
Claims (6)
1. An automated operation and maintenance system, comprising: storage unit and fortune dimension unit, wherein:
the storage unit is used for storing predefined operation commands; the operation command is obtained by configuring each operation in the operation and maintenance;
the operation and maintenance unit is used for establishing a release flow and uploading a release package according to the operation command of the storage unit, and the operation and maintenance management platform divides the release package to obtain related configuration items; the operation and maintenance management platform adds a label to each configuration item so as to find out a corresponding internal approval flow conveniently according to the label; after the operation and maintenance platform finishes the examination and approval, packaging to generate a configuration file and then entering a release process; the server finishes automatically downloading and issuing the package configuration file according to the operation command of the storage unit; and the server receives a modification command of the configuration file, finds the corresponding configuration item according to the label of the configuration item to be modified and completes the replacement.
2. The automated operation and maintenance system according to claim 1, further comprising a communication interface for transferring files between the operation and maintenance unit and the server.
3. The automated operation and maintenance system according to claim 1, further comprising a human-machine interaction interface for receiving operation and maintenance management results.
4. The method of operation of an automated operation and maintenance system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: configuring an operation and maintenance management platform, newly establishing a release flow in the operation and maintenance management platform and uploading a release package,
the second step is that: the operation and maintenance management platform divides the release packet to obtain related configuration items; the operation and maintenance management platform adds a label to each configuration item so as to find out a corresponding internal approval flow conveniently according to the label;
the third step: after the operation and maintenance platform finishes the examination and approval, packaging to generate a configuration file and then entering a release process;
the fourth step: the server automatically downloads the configuration file of the publishing packet;
the fifth step: receiving a modification command of the configuration file, searching a corresponding configuration item according to a label of the configuration item to be modified, and completing replacement;
and a sixth step: the server judges the replacement result of the fifth step, detects whether the release is successful, if so, executes the next step, and if not, returns to the fourth step;
the seventh step: and the operation and maintenance platform displays the release result and ends.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the operation and maintenance management platform sends the configuration file to be modified and the configuration item to be modified to the server through a communication interface with the server; and searching the corresponding configuration item according to the label of the configuration item to be modified and modifying the configuration item.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the operation and maintenance management platform receives the operation and maintenance event trigger command and the configuration file modification command through a human-machine interaction interface.
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| CN110430073B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2022-06-21 | 中国工程物理研究院计算机应用研究所 | Heterogeneous system automatic operation and maintenance method based on abstract service atomic operation |
| CN113162784B (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2023-08-22 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and device for generating operation and maintenance template |
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| US10263845B2 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-04-16 | Palantir Technologies Inc. | Systems and methods for continuous configuration deployment |
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| CN102195813A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-09-21 | 成都勤智数码科技有限公司 | Method and device for intelligently creating operation and maintenance worksheet |
| CN104601353A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 北京神州泰岳软件股份有限公司 | Operation and maintenance operation method and system for network security production equipment |
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