CN110430073B - Heterogeneous system automatic operation and maintenance method based on abstract service atomic operation - Google Patents

Heterogeneous system automatic operation and maintenance method based on abstract service atomic operation Download PDF

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CN110430073B
CN110430073B CN201910695126.8A CN201910695126A CN110430073B CN 110430073 B CN110430073 B CN 110430073B CN 201910695126 A CN201910695126 A CN 201910695126A CN 110430073 B CN110430073 B CN 110430073B
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information
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CN110430073A (en
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陈志文
张伟燕
王桂华
黄聪敏
孔思淇
周大力
李丹平
孙志清
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COMPUTER APPLICATION RESEARCH INST CHINA ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45504Abstract machines for programme code execution, e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM], interpreters, emulators
    • G06F9/45508Runtime interpretation or emulation, e g. emulator loops, bytecode interpretation
    • G06F9/45512Command shells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45504Abstract machines for programme code execution, e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM], interpreters, emulators
    • G06F9/45516Runtime code conversion or optimisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/52Program synchronisation; Mutual exclusion, e.g. by means of semaphores
    • G06F9/526Mutual exclusion algorithms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/069Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/20Network management software packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic operation and maintenance method of a heterogeneous system based on abstract service atomic operation, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of business atomic operation, operation and maintenance operation setting, resource information acquisition, operation and maintenance task execution, automatic translation, command filtering and command interaction. The method for the automatic operation and maintenance of the heterogeneous system based on the abstract service atomic operation shields the operation command difference of the heterogeneous system for operation and maintenance personnel, shields the automatic script actually executed by the target object, effectively reduces the technical threshold of the use of an automatic operation and maintenance tool, improves the operation and maintenance efficiency, and reduces the risk of operation and maintenance misoperation.

Description

Heterogeneous system automatic operation and maintenance method based on abstract service atomic operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to an operation and maintenance method for a heterogeneous system, in particular to an automatic operation and maintenance method for the heterogeneous system based on abstract service atomic operation, and belongs to the field of automatic operation and maintenance of network information systems.
Background
Many IT networks tend to have multiple types, brands, and models of devices. In order to maintain the stable, reliable and safe operation of the network information system, the operation and maintenance personnel of the traditional network information system must have strong professional skills to master a large number of operation commands of the heterogeneous system, the requirement on the capability of the operation and maintenance personnel is high, and the problems of low working efficiency and misoperation exist. The automated operation and maintenance is a technical approach for solving the problems, but the current technical means cannot effectively solve the problems existing in the operation and maintenance of the heterogeneous system.
The traditional automatic operation and maintenance method generally adopts scripts supporting a heterogeneous system directly or scripts supported by a target system respectively to compile operation and maintenance service atomic operation or operation and maintenance operation, the scripts supporting the heterogeneous system can only realize the consistency of script grammars generally, the same script can not be completely reused on the heterogeneous system, an automatic operation and maintenance tool needs to directly expose a large number of automatic scripts to operation and maintenance personnel, the automatic task management efficiency is reduced, and the automatic maintenance cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an automatic operation and maintenance method of the heterogeneous system based on the abstract service atomic operation, which has high operation and maintenance efficiency and low maintenance cost.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
an automatic operation and maintenance method of a heterogeneous system based on abstract service atomic operation comprises the following steps:
step 1, service atomic operation: performing basic operation and maintenance operation based on an abstract mode on one or more objects;
step 2, operation and maintenance operation setting: using the service atoms in the step 1 to operate and arrange operation and maintenance operation flows, wherein one flow forms operation and maintenance operation, and a plurality of operation and maintenance operations form operation and maintenance operation libraries with different operation and maintenance scenes;
step 3, resource information acquisition: collecting basic information of operation and maintenance objects including but not limited to switch equipment, router equipment, firewall equipment, a database, middleware, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS and an application system, wherein the basic information includes but not limited to type, IP, system type, system version, login protocol, login port, login account and login password information of the objects; wherein IaaS represents infrastructure and services, PaaS represents platforms and services, SaaS represents software and services, and IP represents an Internet protocol address;
and 4, executing the operation and maintenance tasks: selecting the operation and maintenance operation in the step 2, configuring an operation and maintenance operation parameter instance, setting a task execution node, and selecting one or more operation and maintenance objects in the step 3 as target objects of atomic operation to form an operation and maintenance task; the operation and maintenance task execution is started in a mode including but not limited to manual operation, timing and alarm event triggering, and the task execution node executes the operation and maintenance task operation according to the operation and maintenance task flow by analyzing the operation and maintenance operation service atomic operation execution flow;
step 5, automatic translation: according to the parameter instance of the service atomic operation and the target object information for executing the atomic operation, which are transmitted in the step 4, automatically translating the atomic operation into an operation command of a target object;
step 6, command filtering: filtering the operation command before execution based on rule matching, blocking the high-risk command, recording a log, and terminating execution; other legal commands are executed;
step 7, command interaction: according to the information of the communication object, obtaining login authentication information of the target object from the configuration information in the step 1, automatically selecting a corresponding information interaction protocol module from information interaction protocol modules including but not limited to ssh, snmp, telnet, http, https, JDBC and ODBC, establishing a command interaction channel with the target object, executing an operation command, and completing automatic operation and maintenance of the heterogeneous system; ssh represents a security protocol established on the basis of an application layer and formulated by a Network Group (Network work Group) of IETF, snmp represents a simple Network management protocol, telnet represents one of TCP/IP protocol families, a standard protocol of Internet remote login service, http represents a hypertext transfer protocol, https represents a hypertext transfer security protocol, JDBC represents java database connection, and ODBC represents open database connection;
preferably, in step 1, the method for the service atomic operation includes: abstracting the operation and maintenance operation mode of one or more objects, shielding the difference of heterogeneous systems, and designing a group of service atomic operations capable of forming various operation and maintenance operations from a service perspective; the basic information packet of the service atomic operation is not limited to an operation name, an operation parameter definition, an operation output data type and remark information; the business atomic operation is independent of object type and system type, and one business atomic operation is applicable to one or more target objects including but not limited to different models of network equipment, different types or versions of operating systems and various application systems.
Preferably, in step 2, the operation and maintenance operation is defined based on a service atomic operation, a group of service atomic operations is formed into a service operation flow by a flow control type including but not limited to sequence, conditional branching, jumping and concurrence, and a parameter instantiation method of a service atomic operation node in the flow is defined; the parameters of the business atomic operation node are instantiated through methods including but not limited to quoting operation parameters, quoting the output of a flow front node, quoting system parameters and setting constants; the operation and maintenance operation based on the abstract business atom operation is independent of the object type and the system type, and one operation and maintenance operation can be suitable for one or more target objects including but not limited to network devices of different models, operating systems of different types or versions and different application systems.
Preferably, in the step 5, the service atomic operation irrelevant to the system type is automatically translated into the operation command supported by the target object type, the system type and the system version information of the target object are obtained according to the operation and maintenance object information stored in the step 3, the operation command template corresponding to the corresponding system version is searched from the mapping relation information of the service atomic operation and the target system operation command, and then the operation command template is instantiated according to the parameter of the service atomic operation to form the operation command supported by the target object; the operating command form of the target object includes but is not limited to a system command, a shell script, a python script, an SQL script, an executable program, a Webservice calling interface and an http calling interface; wherein, shell represents a command line interpreter, such as programs like bash and csh of Linux, Windows programs like powerShell, python represents a computer programming language, SQL represents a structured query language, and Webservice represents Web service.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for the automatic operation and maintenance of the heterogeneous system based on the abstract service atomic operation shields the operation command difference of the heterogeneous system for operation and maintenance personnel, shields the automatic script actually executed by the target object, effectively reduces the technical threshold of the use of an automatic operation and maintenance tool, improves the operation and maintenance efficiency, and reduces the risk of operation and maintenance misoperation.
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FIG. 1 is an overall flowchart of the method for heterogeneous system automation operation and maintenance based on abstract service atomic operation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a business atom operation and automatic translation method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an operation and maintenance task execution method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1, the method for automatically operating and maintaining a heterogeneous system based on an abstract service atomic operation according to the present invention includes the following steps:
step 1, service atomic operation 101: carrying out basic operation and maintenance operation based on an abstract mode on one or more objects, wherein the basic operation and maintenance operation is a set of operation and maintenance service atomic operations, and the operation and maintenance operation services of one or more objects are abstracted into a group of operation modes independent of the type of a target object; the specific method of the service atomic operation 101 is as follows: abstracting the operation and maintenance operation mode of one or more objects, shielding the difference of heterogeneous systems, and designing a group of service atomic operations capable of forming various operation and maintenance operations from a service perspective; the basic information packet of the service atomic operation is not limited to an operation name, an operation parameter definition, an operation output data type and remark information; the service atomic operation is independent of object type and system type, one service atomic operation is suitable for one or more target objects including but not limited to network equipment of different models, operating systems of different types or versions and various application systems;
step 2, operation and maintenance operation setting 102: using the service atoms in the step 1 to operate and arrange operation and maintenance operation flows, wherein one flow forms operation and maintenance operation, and a plurality of operation and maintenance operations form operation and maintenance operation libraries with different operation and maintenance scenes; the operation and maintenance operation is defined based on the service atomic operation, a group of service atomic operations are combined into a service operation flow through flow circulation control types including but not limited to sequence, conditional branch, skip and concurrence, and a parameter instantiation method of a service atomic operation node in the flow is defined; the parameters of the business atomic operation node are instantiated through methods including but not limited to quoting operation parameters, quoting the output of a flow front node, quoting system parameters and setting constants; the operation and maintenance operation based on the abstract business atom operation is independent of the object type and the system type, and one operation and maintenance operation can be suitable for one or more target objects including but not limited to network devices of different models, operating systems of different types or versions and different application systems;
step 3, resource information acquisition 103: collecting basic information of operation and maintenance objects including but not limited to management switch equipment, router equipment, firewall equipment, a database, middleware, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS and an application system, wherein the basic information includes but not limited to type, IP, system type, system version, login protocol, login port, login account and login password information of the objects;
step 4, the operation and maintenance task execution 104: selecting the operation and maintenance operation in the step 2, configuring an operation and maintenance operation parameter instance, setting a task execution node, and selecting one or more operation and maintenance objects in the step 3 as target objects of atomic operation to form an operation and maintenance task; the operation and maintenance task execution is started in a mode including but not limited to manual operation, timing and alarm event triggering, and the task execution node executes the operation and maintenance task operation according to the operation and maintenance task flow by analyzing the operation and maintenance operation service atomic operation execution flow;
step 5, automatic translation 105: according to the parameter instance of the service atomic operation and the target object information for executing the atomic operation, which are transmitted in the step 4, automatically translating the atomic operation into an operation command of a target object; the step automatically translates the service atomic operation irrelevant to the system type into the operation command supported by the target object type, acquires the system type and system version information of the target object according to the operation and maintenance object information stored in the step 3, searches the operation command template corresponding to the corresponding system version from the mapping relation information of the service atomic operation and the target system operation command, and instantiates the operation command template according to the parameters of the service atomic operation to form the operation command supported by the target object; the operating command form of the target object includes but is not limited to a system command, a shell script, a python script, an SQL script, an executable program, a Webservice calling interface and an http calling interface;
step 6, command filtering 106: filtering the operation command before execution based on rule matching, blocking the high-risk command, recording a log, and terminating execution; other legal commands are executed;
step 7, command interaction 107: and (2) according to the information of the communication object, obtaining login authentication information of the target object from the configuration information in the step (1), automatically selecting a corresponding information interaction protocol module from information interaction protocol modules including but not limited to ssh, snmp, telnet, http, https, JDBC and ODBC, establishing a command interaction channel with the target object, executing an operation command, and completing the automatic operation and maintenance of the heterogeneous system.
The method of some important steps of the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to specific flow charts:
as shown in fig. 2, the specific method of the service atomic operation and automatic translation of the present invention is:
step 201: reading operation mode definition information of service atomic operation, wherein the operation mode definition information comprises an operation name, an operation parameter type and an output information type;
step 202: reading target object information of operation and maintenance task operation, wherein the target object information comprises object type, IP, system type, system version, login protocol, login port, login account, login password and the like;
step 203: loading a mapping relation information table of the service atomic operation and the target system operation command;
step 204: inquiring an operation command template of the target object from the operation command mapping relation information table in the step 203 according to information such as the service atomic operation name, the target object system version, the type and the like;
step 205: judging whether an operation command template matched with the target object exists or not;
step 206: in step 205, if there is no matched operation command template, terminating the automatic translation and outputting error information;
step 207: reading a service atomic operation constant parameter example input by an operation and maintenance task;
step 208: reading output information of atomic operations executed by the current work flow;
step 209: reading an operation parameter example input by the operation and maintenance task;
step 210: reading the parameter configuration of the operation and maintenance automation system;
step 211: in step 205, instantiating the parameter variable of the operation command template according to the parameter instantiation method of the workflow configuration if the matched operation command template exists;
step 212: and outputting an operation command which can be executed by the command interaction channel of the target object.
As shown in fig. 3, the operation and maintenance task execution method of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
step 301: taking out an object from a target object list of operation and maintenance task operation, and preparing to execute operation and maintenance operation on the object;
step 302: judging whether an object which does not execute operation and maintenance operation exists;
step 303: in step 302, if there is no object for which the operation and maintenance operation is not executed, the operation and maintenance task is automatically executed once.
Step 304: in step 302, if there is an object that does not execute the operation and maintenance operation, reading configuration information of the target object, including the type, IP, system type, system version, login protocol, login port, login account, login password, etc. of the object;
step 305: in step 302, if there is an object that does not execute the operation and maintenance operation, the operation flow configuration information of the operation and maintenance task is read;
step 306: analyzing the operation and maintenance operation flow, analyzing the operation flow branches according to the operation execution state, and acquiring the current service atomic operation to be executed;
step 307: judging whether the operation flow has service atomic operation needing to be executed or not;
step 308: in step 307, if there is a service atomic operation to be executed, reading information of the service atomic operation;
step 309: automatically translating the service atomic operation into an operation command supported by the target object according to the information such as the system type, the version and the like of the target object;
step 310: matching the operation command to be executed by using a high-risk command matching rule configured by the system;
step 311: judging whether the step 301 is matched with a high risk command rule or not;
step 312: creating an operation command interaction channel of the operation and maintenance target object according to the target object information in the step 304;
step 313: in step 311, if the operation command is not matched with the high risk command rule, interacting with the target object through the command interaction channel created in step 312 to complete the execution of the operation command;
step 314: recording the execution output of the operation command;
step 315: in step 311, if the operation command matches the high risk command rule, recording high risk command matching information;
step 316: finishing the execution of the operation, and closing a command interaction channel with the target object;
step 317: and outputting the execution result of the operation and maintenance operation of the current target object.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention, so long as the technical solutions can be realized on the basis of the above embodiments without creative efforts, which should be considered to fall within the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An automatic operation and maintenance method of a heterogeneous system based on abstract service atomic operation is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, service atomic operation: performing basic operation and maintenance operation based on an abstract mode on one or more objects;
step 2, operation and maintenance operation setting: using the service atoms in the step 1 to operate and arrange operation and maintenance operation flows, wherein one flow forms operation and maintenance operation, and a plurality of operation and maintenance operations form operation and maintenance operation libraries with different operation and maintenance scenes;
step 3, resource information acquisition: acquiring basic information of operation and maintenance objects including but not limited to switch equipment, router equipment, firewall equipment, a database, middleware, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS and an application system, wherein the basic information includes but not limited to the type, IP, system type, system version, login protocol, login port, login account and login password information of the objects;
and 4, executing the operation and maintenance tasks: selecting the operation and maintenance operation in the step 2, configuring an operation and maintenance operation parameter instance, setting a task execution node, and selecting one or more operation and maintenance objects in the step 3 as target objects of atomic operation to form an operation and maintenance task; the operation and maintenance task execution is started in a mode including but not limited to manual operation, timing and alarm event triggering, and the task execution node executes the operation and maintenance task operation according to the operation and maintenance task flow by analyzing the operation and maintenance operation service atomic operation execution flow;
step 5, automatic translation: according to the parameter instance of the service atomic operation and the target object information for executing the atomic operation, which are transmitted in the step 4, automatically translating the atomic operation into an operation command of a target object;
step 6, command filtering: filtering the operation command before execution based on rule matching, blocking the high-risk command, recording a log, and terminating execution; other legal commands are executed;
step 7, command interaction: according to the information of the communication object, obtaining login authentication information of the target object from the configuration information in the step 1, automatically selecting a corresponding information interaction protocol module from information interaction protocol modules including but not limited to ssh, snmp, telnet, http, https, JDBC and ODBC, establishing a command interaction channel with the target object, executing an operation command, and completing automatic operation and maintenance of the heterogeneous system;
in step 1, the method of the service atomic operation is as follows: abstracting the operation and maintenance operation mode of one or more objects, shielding the difference of heterogeneous systems, and designing a group of service atomic operations capable of forming various operation and maintenance operations from a service perspective; the basic information packet of the service atomic operation is not limited to an operation name, an operation parameter definition, an operation output data type and remark information; the business atomic operation is independent of object type and system type, and one business atomic operation is applicable to one or more target objects including but not limited to different models of network equipment, different types or versions of operating systems and various application systems.
2. The method for the automated operation and maintenance of the heterogeneous system based on the abstract service atomic operation according to claim 1, wherein: in the step 1, the operation and maintenance operation is defined based on the service atomic operation, a group of service atomic operations are combined into a service operation flow through a flow circulation control type including but not limited to sequence, conditional branch, skip and concurrence, and a parameter instantiation method of a service atomic operation node in the flow is defined; the parameters of the business atomic operation node are instantiated through methods including but not limited to quoting operation parameters, quoting the output of a flow front node, quoting system parameters and setting constants; the operation and maintenance operation based on the abstract business atom operation is independent of the object type and the system type, and one operation and maintenance operation can be suitable for one or more target objects including but not limited to network devices of different models, operating systems of different types or versions and different application systems.
3. The method for the automated operation and maintenance of the heterogeneous system based on the abstract service atomic operation according to claim 1, wherein: in the step 5, automatically translating the service atomic operation irrelevant to the system type into the operation command supported by the target object type, obtaining the system type and system version information of the target object according to the operation and maintenance object information stored in the step 3, searching an operation command template corresponding to the corresponding system version from the mapping relation information of the service atomic operation and the target system operation command, and then instantiating the operation command template according to the parameters of the service atomic operation to form the operation command supported by the target object; the operation command form of the target object includes, but is not limited to, a system command, a shell script, a python script, an SQL script, an executable program, a Webservice calling interface, and an http calling interface.
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