CN110016897A - The river and sluice of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
The river and sluice of hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110016897A CN110016897A CN201910372502.XA CN201910372502A CN110016897A CN 110016897 A CN110016897 A CN 110016897A CN 201910372502 A CN201910372502 A CN 201910372502A CN 110016897 A CN110016897 A CN 110016897A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gate sheet
- gate
- sluice
- river
- hydraulic engineering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/40—Swinging or turning gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/54—Sealings for gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/04—Valves, slides, or the like; Arrangements therefor; Submerged sluice gates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of river and sluices of hydraulic engineering, including the pedestal being set in river, pedestal includes the frame-type structure that a bottom plate and both side plate surround, a gate chamber is formed among pedestal, the gate sheet of gate two pieces of outside side-overturnings of intracavitary installation, a shaft is respectively set in the two sides of the bottom of gate sheet, shaft rotation is incorporated in the shaft hole of side plate and in the hollow cavity being inserted into inside both side plate, two shoe brake door-plates are flipped to the outside by the driving assembly driving being set in hollow cavity respectively, the bottom and bottom plate upper surface of two shoe brake door-plates are in sealing contact, the two sides of gate sheet are in sealing contact with side plate respectively；The present invention changes traditional sluice unfolding mode, in such a way that bottom of river channel stores gate sheet, upper limit problem caused by the lifting of top is eliminated, while when opening a sluice gate and drawing out some water without slinging entire gate, as long as slightly opening one of gate sheet, enhanced convenience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of river and sluice of hydraulic engineering.
Background technique
Sluice is built on river and channel using gate control flow and adjusts the low water head hydraulic structure of water level.
Closed shutter with flood retention, gear tide or can raise upstream water level, to meet irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industry and life
It is needed with water etc.；Starting gate can drain off floodwater, excess water, abandon water or waste water, can also be to downstream river course or canal water supply.?
In hydraulic engineering, sluice is widely used as water blocking, sluicing or the building of water intaking.
But sluice many at present is all top hoisting type, that is, when opening a sluice gate, hangs drawing steel wire using top, lift
Entire sluice slings the sluice that entire sluice needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, and slings since the overall weight of sluice is very big
Door has carried out a limit for height to top, at this time if transport ship overhead height is very high, when by sluice, and top meeting
The case where being touched with gate lower end surface, leading to not normal pass, and the structure of top lifting needs to add a large amount of support
Frame, structure be it is considerably complicated, due to sluice gate quality weight, each structure division is easy to loosen for a long time, thus need through
The case where often maintenance, otherwise sluice gate is probably freely fallen after having lifted sluice gate, serious safety problem occurs.And
And sluice is when sluicing, as long as all slinging sluice, and the water discharged amount and little that often we need, all lift entire water
The mode of lock obviously wastes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to a kind of river and sluices of hydraulic engineering, are made using two sides open-close ways
It obtains sluice and is hidden in river bottom surface, be not take up headspace, also there will be no limit for height problems, while without all slinging sluice gate
It sluices, simpler in structure, safety.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of river and sluice of hydraulic engineering, including is set to
Pedestal in river, pedestal include the frame-type structure that a bottom plate and both side plate surround, and form a gate chamber, lock among pedestal
A shaft, shaft rotation dress is respectively set in the gate sheet of door two pieces of outside side-overturnings of intracavitary installation, the two sides of the bottom of gate sheet
Enter in the shaft hole of side plate and in the hollow cavity that is inserted into inside both side plate, two shoe brake door-plates are respectively by being set to hollow cavity
Interior driving assembly driving flips to the outside, and the bottom and bottom plate upper surface of two shoe brake door-plates are in sealing contact, the two sides of gate sheet
Face is in sealing contact with side plate respectively.
The two shoe brakes door-plate includes the first gate sheet and the second gate sheet, the first lock as a preferred technical solution,
It is uniformly arranged more than one first through hole for running through the first gate sheet on door-plate, is provided with and first on second gate sheet
The second through-hole that through-hole misplaces.
The opposite face of first gate sheet and the second gate sheet is respectively formed a protrusion as a preferred technical solution, and two
Gate sheet two pieces of protrusions after closure contact with each other and the first, second through-hole are misplaced, and the is sealed using two shoe brake door-plates
One, the second through-hole.
The driving component includes the heavy-duty motor being set in hollow cavity and first as a preferred technical solution,
Transmission gear and the second transmission gear, second transmission gear are fixedly installed in the wherein shaft on gate sheet, the
One transmission gear is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of heavy-duty motor, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear engaged transmission.
The driving component controls driving, motor control by external electric machine controller as a preferred technical solution,
The control line of device is inserted into hollow cavity and connects driving motor, for controlling the on and off of motor and supplying for motor
Electricity.
One flexible sealing part of bottom plate upper surface insertion setting as a preferred technical solution, after gate sheet is closed its
Bottom squeeze flexible sealing part simultaneously makes compressive strain under flexible sealing part.
The flexible sealing part includes serving as a preferred technical solution, and a gap chamber is formed inside the serving.
The side plate is embedded in one layer of rubber sealant of bonding, lock with respect to gate sheet side as a preferred technical solution,
For door-plate after contacting with each other closing, the two sides of gate sheet and rubber sealant are in sealing contact.
The shaft hole inner wall is bonded a rubber seal ring, the rotating shaft sealing of gate sheet as a preferred technical solution,
Across rubber seal ring.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: one, sluice gate of the invention, by the way of the folding of two sides, when opening gate,
Towards reverse turn, and it is hidden in river bottom surface, eliminates the hoisting structure at top, be not only simple in structure, and will not
Occurs limit for height again and the intransitable problem of ship；
Two, two sluice gates of the invention are when towards overturning in river, due to having opened up a large amount of through-hole on sluice gate,
Therefore drinking water area is small, and water resistance is more small, either puts down or lifts, can be more laborsaving, and can be risen again after digging
To the effect of sealing, the use of sluice is not influenced completely；
Three, for the present invention when sluicing, as long as overturning deviates from the sluice gate of water inlet side, and the angle overturn can be very
It is small, it is very convenient as long as sluicing can be realized in the conducting of the first, second through-hole.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of flexible sealing part of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram after two gate plate closings of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after two gate sheet parts folding of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the river and sluice of this hydraulic engineering, including the pedestal being set in river, pedestal includes a bottom
The frame-type structure that plate 7 and both side plate 5 surround, pedestal centre form a gate chamber, two pieces of outside sides of the intracavitary installation of gate
A shaft 16 is respectively set in the gate sheet of overturning, the two sides of the bottom of gate sheet, and the rotation of shaft 16 is incorporated in the shaft hole of side plate 5
And be inserted into the hollow cavity 2 inside both side plate, two shoe brake door-plates are driven by the driving assembly being set in hollow cavity 2 respectively
It flips to the outside, the bottom and bottom plate upper surface of two shoe brake door-plates are in sealing contact, and the two sides of gate sheet are sealed with side plate 5 respectively
Contact.
In the present embodiment, two shoe brake door-plates include the first gate sheet 3 and the second gate sheet 14, on the first gate sheet 3
Cloth is provided with more than one first through hole 12 for running through the first gate sheet, is provided on the second gate sheet 14 equal with first through hole 12
The opposite face of second through-hole 13 of dislocation, the first gate sheet 3 and the second gate sheet 14 is respectively formed a protrusion 15, and two gate sheets are closing
Two pieces of protrusions 15 contact with each other and the first, second through-hole are misplaced after conjunction, and it is logical that first, second is sealed using two shoe brake door-plates
Hole.As shown in figure 4, the docking of two protrusions, the first, second through-hole misplaces at this time when two shoe brake door-plates are each perpendicular to horizontal plane, this
When seal, cannot sluice；
And when needing to sluice, and when water discharged amount is little, the second gate sheet 14 can be opened slightly, as shown in figure 5, at this time
The river water of side can by first through hole using 13 row of the second through-hole to the river other side, it is very convenient, without adopting
The mode of lifting is taken to lift monolith gate sheet.
In this implementation, as shown in Fig. 2, driving assembly includes that the heavy-duty motor 8 being set in hollow cavity and first pass
Moving gear 17 and the second transmission gear 21, the second transmission gear 21 are fixedly installed in the wherein shaft 16 on gate sheet,
First transmission gear 17 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of heavy-duty motor, and the first transmission gear 17 is nibbled with the second transmission gear 21
Transmission is closed, driving assembly controls driving by external electric machine controller 1, and the control line of electric machine controller 1 is inserted into hollow cavity
Interior and connect driving motor, for controlling the on and off of motor and powering for motor, in the present embodiment, motor is installed on
In the motor box 11 of one evagination, the motor cavity inside motor box 11 is communicated with hollow cavity 2, and every shoe brake door-plate is by a motor
Drive control folding.Folding gate sheet mainly passes through 1 manual control of electric machine controller, and the heavy-duty motor in the present embodiment needs
Using the brake motor of power-off brake, it can guarantee that the second gate sheet 14 after pico- open, is able to maintain posture and does not turn in this way
Turn.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3,7 upper surface of bottom plate insertion, one flexible sealing part 6 of setting, its bottom is squeezed after gate sheet is closed
Pressure flexible sealing part 6 simultaneously makes compressive strain under flexible sealing part, and flexible sealing part includes serving 61, is formed inside the serving
One gap chamber 62.After gate sheet, which is overturn, to playback, bottom can squeeze flexible sealing part, so that flexible sealing part deforms slightly,
It can be very good the sealability of guarantee gate sheet bottom after closing in this way.
Wherein, side plate 5 is embedded in one layer of rubber sealant 31 of bonding with respect to gate sheet side, and gate sheet is contacting with each other pass
After closing, the two sides of gate sheet and rubber sealant 31 are in sealing contact.Increase the sealing of gate sheet side by rubber sealant
Ability.Shaft hole inner wall is bonded a rubber seal ring (not shown), and the rotating shaft sealing of gate sheet passes through rubber seal ring, is passed through
Rubber seal ring increases the waterproof performance at shaft hole, prevents water from entering in hollow cavity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: one, sluice gate of the invention, by the way of the folding of two sides, when opening gate,
Towards reverse turn, and it is hidden in river bottom surface, eliminates the hoisting structure at top, be not only simple in structure, and will not
Occurs limit for height again and the intransitable problem of ship；
Two, two sluice gates of the invention are when towards overturning in river, due to having opened up a large amount of through-hole on sluice gate,
Therefore drinking water area is small, and water resistance is more small, either puts down or lifts, can be more laborsaving, and can be risen again after digging
To the effect of sealing, the use of sluice is not influenced completely；
Three, for the present invention when sluicing, as long as overturning deviates from the sluice gate of water inlet side, and the angle overturn can be very
It is small, it is very convenient as long as sluicing can be realized in the conducting of the first, second through-hole.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of river and sluice of hydraulic engineering, it is characterised in that: including the pedestal being set in river, pedestal includes a bottom
The frame-type structure that plate and both side plate surround, pedestal centre form a gate chamber, and two pieces of outside sides of the intracavitary installation of gate are turned over
A shaft is respectively set in the gate sheet turned, the two sides of the bottom of gate sheet, and shaft rotation is incorporated in the shaft hole of side plate and protrudes into
In hollow cavity inside the both side plate, the driving assembly driving rollover outward by being set in hollow cavity respectively of two shoe brake door-plates
Turn, the bottom and bottom plate upper surface of two shoe brake door-plates are in sealing contact, and the two sides of gate sheet are in sealing contact with side plate respectively.
2. the river and sluice of hydraulic engineering as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two shoe brakes door-plate includes first
Gate sheet and the second gate sheet are uniformly arranged more than one first through hole for running through the first gate sheet on the first gate sheet,
The second through-hole to misplace with first through hole is provided on second gate sheet.
3. the river and sluice of hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: first gate sheet and the second lock
The opposite face of door-plate is respectively formed a protrusion, and two gate sheets, two pieces of protrusions after closure contact with each other and make the first, second through-hole
Dislocation, seals the first, second through-hole using two shoe brake door-plates.
4. the river and sluice of hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving component includes being set to
Heavy-duty motor and the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear in hollow cavity, second transmission gear are fixedly installed in
In a wherein shaft on gate sheet, the first transmission gear is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of heavy-duty motor, the first transmission
Gear and the second transmission gear engaged transmission.
5. the river and sluice of hydraulic engineering as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving component passes through outside
Electric machine controller control driving, the control line of electric machine controller is inserted into hollow cavity and connects driving motor, for controlling electricity
It machine on and off and powers for motor.
6. the river and sluice of hydraulic engineering as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate upper surface insertion setting
One flexible sealing part, gate sheet its bottom squeeze flexible sealing part and make compressive strain under flexible sealing part after closing.
7. the river and sluice of hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the flexible sealing part includes outer quilt
Layer, serving inside form a gap chamber.
8. the river and sluice of hydraulic engineering as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side plate is with respect to gate sheet side
One layer of rubber sealant of insertion bonding, for gate sheet after contacting with each other closing, the two sides of gate sheet and rubber sealant are close
Sealing-in touching.
9. the river and sluice of hydraulic engineering as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft hole inner wall is bonded one
The rotating shaft sealing of rubber seal ring, gate sheet passes through rubber seal ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910372502.XA CN110016897A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | The river and sluice of hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910372502.XA CN110016897A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | The river and sluice of hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110016897A true CN110016897A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67193103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910372502.XA Pending CN110016897A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | The river and sluice of hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110016897A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111197301A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-05-26 | 王小娟 | Anti-deformation ship lock gate convenient for load reduction |
| CN111335252A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-26 | 四川鼎恒建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering flood prevention and water retaining device and using method |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5211700A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-05-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Movable dam gate for regulating water in a navigable pass |
| JPH08158351A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-18 | Kubota Corp | Sluice gate |
| CN2703032Y (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-06-01 | 余姚市耀鑫给排水设备有限公司 | Tilt adjustable sluice gate |
| CN103938590A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-07-23 | 肖凯云 | Tide sand protection dike |
| CN203821333U (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-09-10 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Horizontal type gate with two eccentric bottom shafts |
| CN204435328U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-01 | 四川省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of constant flow rate automatic ecological is released gate and releasing device |
| CN104831676A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 陈菊芳 | Tail gate of water trough |
| KR101637482B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-07-07 | 주식회사 진원산업 | movable weir |
| CN207032178U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-23 | 衢州市同赢水利翻板闸门制造有限公司 | A kind of lower shaft drives flap gate |
-
2019
- 2019-05-06 CN CN201910372502.XA patent/CN110016897A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5211700A (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-05-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Movable dam gate for regulating water in a navigable pass |
| JPH08158351A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-18 | Kubota Corp | Sluice gate |
| CN2703032Y (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-06-01 | 余姚市耀鑫给排水设备有限公司 | Tilt adjustable sluice gate |
| CN103938590A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-07-23 | 肖凯云 | Tide sand protection dike |
| CN203821333U (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-09-10 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Horizontal type gate with two eccentric bottom shafts |
| KR101637482B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-07-07 | 주식회사 진원산업 | movable weir |
| CN204435328U (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-07-01 | 四川省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of constant flow rate automatic ecological is released gate and releasing device |
| CN104831676A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 陈菊芳 | Tail gate of water trough |
| CN207032178U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-23 | 衢州市同赢水利翻板闸门制造有限公司 | A kind of lower shaft drives flap gate |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111335252A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-26 | 四川鼎恒建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering flood prevention and water retaining device and using method |
| CN111197301A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-05-26 | 王小娟 | Anti-deformation ship lock gate convenient for load reduction |
| CN111197301B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏佳佩环保机械设备有限公司 | Anti-deformation ship lock gate convenient for load reduction |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190716 |