CN110013036A - A kind of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs food and preparation method thereof improving infantile cough's symptom - Google Patents
A kind of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs food and preparation method thereof improving infantile cough's symptom Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及食品技术领域,尤其涉及一种调理小儿咳嗽症状的药食同源食品及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of food, in particular to a medicinal and edible homologous food for regulating cough symptoms in children and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
社会经济快速发展,人们生活水平进一步提高,同时对主体机能的调理、养生、意识也随之增强、对食品和药品的安全要求也越来越高,现本人经多年临床发明了一种无毒副作用的药食同源制剂能全面调理小儿内伤或外感引起的咳嗽、胸闷、咽喉肿痛等常见不适的预防与调理。With the rapid development of society and economy, people's living standards have been further improved. At the same time, the conditioning, health preservation and awareness of the main body's functions have also been enhanced, and the safety requirements for food and drugs have become higher and higher. Now I have clinically invented a non-toxic drug for many years. The medicinal and food homologous preparations with side effects can comprehensively regulate the prevention and conditioning of common discomforts such as cough, chest tightness, and sore throat caused by internal trauma or external infection in children.
咳嗽是常见、多发的肺系病证,婴幼儿发病率较高。幼儿呼吸系统娇嫩,易发生感染 鼻腔狭小,还没长鼻毛,不能阻挡灰尘和细菌,所以易患上呼吸道 感染,引起鼻塞,呼吸困难。鼻腔四通八达,鼻腔一旦感染,还可能引起扁 桃体炎、喉炎、中耳炎等。幼儿气管、支气管粘膜柔嫩,纤毛运动差,黏液 分泌少,不易清除外来微生物,也容易发生感染。Cough is a common and frequent pulmonary disease with a high incidence in infants and young children. The respiratory system of young children is delicate and prone to infection. The nasal cavity is narrow and has no long nose hairs, which cannot block dust and bacteria, so they are prone to respiratory tract infections, causing nasal congestion and difficulty breathing. The nasal cavity extends in all directions. Once the nasal cavity is infected, it may also cause tonsillitis, laryngitis, and otitis media. The mucous membranes of the trachea and bronchus of young children are tender, with poor ciliary movement and less mucus secretion, making it difficult to remove foreign microorganisms and prone to infection.
小儿形气未充,肌肤柔弱,卫外功能较差,在气候多变之时,更因小儿寒暖不知自调,忽于增减衣服,不能适应外界气候的变化,故易为风寒热等外邪侵袭。肺为娇脏,上连咽喉,外合皮毛主一身之气,而司呼吸。卫外机能不固,外感六淫之邪,从口鼻或皮毛而入,侵袭人体,必内犯肺脏,肺失宣降,致肺气郁闭不宣,其气上逆而发为咳嗽。Children's body is not full of qi, weak skin, and poor external function. When the climate changes, children do not know how to adjust themselves due to the cold and warm, and they suddenly change clothes and cannot adapt to the changes in the external climate, so they are prone to wind, cold and heat. Evil attack. The lungs are delicate and dirty, connected to the throat, and externally combined with the qi of the fur, which is responsible for breathing. The external function of the defense is not solid, and the evils of the six evils are externally induced. They enter from the nose, nose or fur, and invade the human body. They will invade the lungs internally, and the lungs will fail to disperse and descend.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种调理小儿咳嗽症状的药食同源食品及其制备方法,使用甘草、桔梗、紫苏、桑叶、山楂、橘皮等为原料,经粉碎、煎煮、浓缩后制成药食饮品、用于调理、养生效果显著,创造了食品调理良方。以解决上述技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicine and food homologous food for regulating cough symptoms in children and preparation method thereof, using licorice, platycodon, perilla, mulberry leaves, hawthorn, orange peel etc. as raw materials, after crushing, decocting and concentrating It is made into medicinal food and beverages, used for conditioning, and has remarkable health-preserving effects, creating a good recipe for food conditioning. in order to solve the above technical problems.
为实现上述目的本发明采用以下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种调理小儿咳嗽症状的药食同源食品,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:甘草8-18份、桔梗8-18份、紫苏6-16份、桑叶6-15份,山楂5-10份、橘皮3-8份,山梨糖醇25-50份、乳粉10-20份。A medicinal and edible homologous food for regulating cough symptoms in children is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-18 parts of licorice root, 8-18 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 6-16 parts of perilla, and 6-15 parts of mulberry leaves, 5-10 parts of hawthorn, 3-8 parts of orange peel, 25-50 parts of sorbitol, 10-20 parts of milk powder.
一种调理小儿咳嗽症状的药食同源食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of a medicinal and edible homologous food for regulating cough symptoms in children, comprising the following steps:
S1、将甘草、桔梗、紫苏、桑叶、山楂、橘皮,粉碎,混合,加水,浸泡1-2小时,然后煎煮提取,过滤,得水提液;S1, licorice, platycodon, perilla, mulberry leaves, hawthorn, orange peel, crushed, mixed, added water, soaked for 1-2 hours, then decocted and extracted, filtered, and water extract was obtained;
S2、将水提液减压浓缩,然后加入乙醇调节含醇量至65-70%,冷藏,静置,过滤,得精提液;S2, concentrate the water extract under reduced pressure, then add ethanol to adjust the alcohol content to 65-70%, refrigerate, let stand, and filter to obtain the essence extract;
S3、将精提液减压回收乙醇,浓缩至浸膏,然后加入乳粉和山梨糖醇,混匀,制粒,干燥,即得药食同源食品。S3, recovering ethanol under reduced pressure from the essence extract, concentrating to extract, then adding milk powder and sorbitol, mixing, granulating, and drying to obtain food homologous food.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述步骤S1中,加入药材初始质量5-10倍的水,先泡1-2小时,然后开始给夹层热源,保持罐内温度80度1-2小时后,加温至罐内沸腾后减少供给热源保持罐内沸腾即可,维持2-3小时,后高温120度提取1-2小时,去渣过滤浓缩得水提液备用。As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S1, water with 5-10 times the initial mass of the medicinal material is added, soaked for 1-2 hours, and then the interlayer heat source is started, and the temperature in the tank is kept at 80 degrees for 1-2 hours, and then the After warming to boiling in the tank, reduce the supply of heat source to keep the tank boiling for 2-3 hours, then extract at a high temperature of 120 degrees for 1-2 hours, remove the slag, filter and concentrate to obtain a water extract for later use.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述步骤S2中,将水提液减压浓缩至含水量为20-25%。As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S2, the water extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to a water content of 20-25%.
作为本发明进一步的方案,所述步骤S2中,于5℃下冷藏,静置15-20h。As a further solution of the present invention, in the step S2, refrigerate at 5°C and let stand for 15-20 hours.
咳嗽是小儿肺部疾患中的一种常见症候,一年四季均可发病,尤以冬春为多。外界气候变化剧烈,常能直接影响肺气宣肃,造成咳嗽。小儿脏腑娇嫩,卫外不固,易感外邪,而”肺为娇脏”邪气袭肺,使肺失宣降,引起咳嗽、气喘。小儿大多拒服药物,或服下后因咳嗽而吐出,再加上小儿脾胃功能薄弱,内服药物时间久后,往往易损伤脾胃引起厌食、腹痛、呕吐等症。如果能将调理融入日常饮食中不失为一种好的方法,我国自古以来就有药补不如食补古训,我们将药食两用的食品用于小儿咳嗽症状的调理,让宝宝吃的好,吃的下、很想吃、没有了药物的苦味和副作用,还能起到调理的作用。我们多年研究发现使用甘草、桔梗、紫苏、桑叶、山楂、橘皮等为原料,经粉碎、煎煮、浓缩后制成药食饮品、用于调理、养生效果显著,创造了食品调理良方,小儿容易接受,也没有任何的副作用,受到广大家长的欢迎,宝宝身体好,正气就足,正所谓“正气存内,邪不可干”。宝宝的抵抗力就上来了,也不容易得病了。Cough is a common symptom in children with lung diseases, which can occur all year round, especially in winter and spring. The drastic changes in the external climate can often directly affect the qi of the lungs and cause coughing. Children's viscera is delicate, the defense is not solid, and they are susceptible to external pathogens, and the "lung is a delicate organ" evil qi attacking the lung, causing the lung to lose its declaration and descending, causing cough and asthma. Most children refuse to take the medicine, or spit it out due to coughing after taking it. In addition, the function of the spleen and stomach in children is weak. After taking the medicine for a long time, it is often easy to damage the spleen and stomach and cause anorexia, abdominal pain, vomiting and other symptoms. It would be a good way to incorporate conditioning into the daily diet. Since ancient times in my country, there has been an ancient saying that it is better to supplement with food than with food. We use food for both medicine and food for the conditioning of children's cough symptoms, so that the baby can eat well and eat well. Next, I really want to eat, there is no bitterness and side effects of drugs, and it can also play a role in conditioning. After years of research, we have found that licorice, bellflower, basil, mulberry leaves, hawthorn, orange peel, etc. are used as raw materials. After crushing, decoction, and concentration, they are made into medicinal and edible beverages, which are used for conditioning and health preservation. Fang, children are easy to accept and do not have any side effects. They are welcomed by the majority of parents. The baby is in good health and the righteousness is sufficient. The baby's resistance is up, and it is not easy to get sick.
甘草:性平,味甘,归脾经、胃经、心经、肺经,具有补脾益气,润肺止咳,缓急止痛,缓和药性的功效,用治脾胃虚弱,中气不足,气短乏力,食少便溏,咳嗽气喘,痈疽疮毒,药物或食物中毒,脘腹或四肢挛急,缓和药性,调和百药。Licorice: flat in nature, sweet in taste, returns to the spleen, stomach, heart, and lung meridians, has the functions of invigorating the spleen and qi, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, relieving acute pain and relieving medicinal properties, and is used to treat weak spleen and stomach, insufficiency of middle qi, shortness of breath and fatigue, Lack of food and loose stools, cough and asthma, carbuncle sore, drug or food poisoning, abdominal or limb spasm, ease the nature of the drug, and reconcile one hundred drugs.
桔梗:性平,味苦、辛,归肺经,开宣肺气,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,或咳嗽不爽,胸膈痞闷,咽痛音哑,肺痈胸痛,咳吐脓痰,痰黄腥臭等。Platycodon grandiflorum: flat in nature, bitter and acrid in taste, returns to the lung meridian, invigorates lung qi, expels phlegm, and discharges pus. It is used for coughing with excessive phlegm, or unpleasant cough, stuffy chest and diaphragm, sore throat, hoarseness, lung abscess, chest pain, cough and spit purulent phlegm, yellow and fishy sputum, etc.
紫苏:辛温,归脾、肺经,发表散寒,行气宽中,解鱼蟹毒。用于感冒风寒,风热恶寒头痛鼻塞,咳嗽胸闷不舒,脾胃气滞,胸闷呕吐,鱼蟹引起的腹痛吐泄。Perilla: pungent and warm, returns to the spleen and lung meridians, dispels cold, circulates qi in the middle, resolves fish and crab poison. It is used for cold, wind-heat, aversion to cold, headache, nasal congestion, cough and chest tightness, stagnation of qi in the spleen and stomach, chest tightness and vomiting, abdominal pain and vomiting caused by fish and crabs.
桑叶:性微寒,味辛、甘,归肝、肺经,具有疏风清热,解毒,名目的功效,用于外感风热及温病初起,发热,头昏痛,肝经风热或肝火上攻所致的目赤肿痛,肝风头痛及肝阳上亢头痛、眩晕等Mulberry leaf: slightly cold in nature, pungent and sweet in taste, returns to the liver and lung meridians, has the functions of dispersing wind and clearing heat, detoxifying, and in the name of purpose. Or redness, swelling and pain in the eyes caused by the attack of liver fire, headache due to liver wind, headache, dizziness, etc.
山楂:性微温,味酸、甘,归脾经、胃经、肝经,具有消食健脾、活血化瘀的功效,治疗肉食积滞、小儿乳积、脘腹胀痛、痢疾、泄泻、痛经、产后瘀血腹痛、高血脂症等。Hawthorn: Mild in nature, tastes sour and sweet, returns to the Spleen, Stomach, and Liver channels, has the functions of digestion and invigorating the spleen, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, treating meat stagnation, infantile milk accumulation, abdominal distention and pain, dysentery, diarrhea, dysmenorrhea , Postpartum blood stasis abdominal pain, hyperlipidemia and so on.
橘皮:辛、苦、温,归脾、肺经。理气调中,健脾燥湿,降气化痰。用于脾胃气滞,脘腹胀满,嗳气恶心呕吐,湿浊中阻,胸闷腹胀,纳呆倦怠,大 便溏薄,痰湿壅滞,肺失宣降,咳嗽痰多气逆等。Tangerine peel: pungent, bitter, warm, return to the spleen and lung meridians. In regulating qi, invigorating the spleen and removing dampness, reducing qi and resolving phlegm. For spleen and stomach qi stagnation, abdominal distention and fullness, belching, nausea and vomiting, dampness and turbidity, chest tightness and abdominal distention, anorexia and fatigue, loose stools, phlegm-dampness stagnation, lung failure to disperse and descend, cough with excessive phlegm and qi inversion, etc.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明精选药食同源原料甘草、桔梗、紫苏、桑叶、山楂、橘皮浸出有效成分,加入乳粉和山梨糖醇,制成散剂,冲饮方便,该方中甘草具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药之功效。常用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。桔梗宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃,紫苏,辛温不燥,解肌发表,开宣肺气,用于感冒风寒,发热恶寒,头痛鼻塞、咳嗽胸闷、脾胃气滞等。桑叶有疏散风热、清肺润燥、清肝明目的功效,可治疗风热感冒,肺热燥咳,头晕头痛,目赤昏花的病症。山楂消食健胃,行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞、胃烷胀满、泻痢腹痛、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、疝气疼痛、高血脂症。橘皮有理气调中,燥湿化痰功效,可用于治疗脾胃气滞,脘腹胀满,呕吐,或湿浊中阻所致胸闷、纳呆等兼起到健脾胃、理气机、消食滞的作用,标本兼治,见效快,功效确切,无不良反应,安全可靠,适合长期服用,大人小孩均可服用,尤其适用小儿。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention selects licorice, platycodon, perilla, mulberry leaves, hawthorn and orange peel to extract the active ingredients, adding milk powder and sorbitol to prepare powder, which is convenient for brewing. Licorice in this recipe has the functions of invigorating the spleen and qi, clearing away heat and detoxifying, removing phlegm and relieving cough, relieving acute pain and reconciling various medicines. Commonly used for weak spleen and stomach, fatigue and fatigue, palpitations, shortness of breath, cough and phlegm, epigastric pain, pain in the abdomen and limbs, carbuncle, swollen and sore, to relieve drug toxicity and potency. Platycodon grandiflorum disperses the lung, soothes the throat, expels phlegm, and drains pus. Used for cough with excessive phlegm, chest tightness, sore throat, hoarseness, lung abscess spit pus, pus formation in sores and ulcers, perilla, pungent and warm but not dry, relieve muscle expression, open and disperse lung qi, used for cold and wind-cold, Fever and aversion to cold, headache, nasal congestion, cough and chest tightness, spleen and stomach qi stagnation, etc. Mulberry leaves have the functions of dispersing wind-heat, clearing the lungs and moistening dryness, clearing the liver and improving eyesight. Hawthorn promotes digestion and invigorates the stomach, promotes qi and dissipates blood stasis. It is used for meat stagnation, stomach fullness, diarrhea and abdominal pain, blood stasis, amenorrhea, postpartum stasis, confidant tingling, hernia pain, hyperlipidemia. Tangerine peel has the effect of regulating qi, drying dampness and resolving phlegm. It can be used to treat spleen and stomach qi stagnation, abdominal distention, vomiting, or chest tightness and anorexia caused by dampness and turbidity. It is safe and reliable, suitable for long-term use, both adults and children, especially children.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步阐述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种调理小儿咳嗽症状的药食同源食品,其原料按重量份包括:甘草15份、桔梗18份、紫苏16份、桑叶15份,山楂0份、橘皮8份,辅料为:山梨糖醇50份、乳粉20份。A medicinal and edible homologous food for regulating cough symptoms in children, the raw materials of which include by weight: 15 parts of licorice, 18 parts of bellflower, 16 parts of perilla, 15 parts of mulberry leaves, 0 parts of hawthorn, and 8 parts of orange peel, and the auxiliary materials are: 50 parts of sorbitol, 20 parts of milk powder.
本发明还提出了上述一种调理小儿咳嗽症状(小儿外感风寒、风热引起的)的药食同源食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also proposes a preparation method of the above-mentioned medicinal and edible homologous food for regulating cough symptoms in children (caused by exogenous wind-cold and wind-heat in children), comprising the following steps:
S1、将甘草、桔梗、紫苏、桑叶、山楂、橘皮,粉碎,混合,加药材初始质量10倍的水水,浸泡2小时,然后开始给夹层热源,保持罐内温度80度2小时后,加温至罐内沸腾后减少供给热源保持罐内沸腾即可,维持3小时,后高温120度提取2小时,去渣过滤浓缩得水提液备用。S1. Pulverize licorice, platycodon, basil, mulberry leaves, hawthorn, and orange peel, add water that is 10 times the initial mass of the medicinal materials, soak for 2 hours, then start to heat the interlayer, and keep the temperature in the tank at 80 degrees for 2 hours After heating to boiling in the tank, reduce the supply of heat source to keep the tank boiling for 3 hours, then extract at a high temperature of 120 degrees for 2 hours, remove the slag, filter and concentrate to obtain an aqueous extract for later use.
S2、将水提液减压浓缩至含水量为20%,然后加入乙醇调节含醇量至70%,于5℃下冷藏,静置15h,过滤,得精提液;S2. Concentrate the water extract under reduced pressure to a water content of 20%, then add ethanol to adjust the alcohol content to 70%, refrigerate at 5°C, stand for 15 hours, and filter to obtain a sperm extract;
S3、将精提液减压回收乙醇,浓缩至浸膏,然后加入乳粉和山梨糖醇,混匀,制粒,干燥,即得甘草桔梗楂颗粒。S3, the essence extract is decompressed to recover ethanol, concentrated to extract, then added with milk powder and sorbitol, mixed, granulated, and dried to obtain licorice platycodon grandiflorum hawthorn granules.
实施例2Example 2
一种调理小儿咳嗽症状的药食同源食品,其原料按重量份包括:甘草8份、桔梗8份、紫苏7份、桑叶7份,山楂5份、橘皮3份、辅料为:山梨糖醇25份、乳粉10份。A medicinal and edible homologous food for regulating cough symptoms in children, the raw materials of which include, in parts by weight: 8 parts of licorice, 8 parts of Campanulaceae, 7 parts of perilla, 7 parts of mulberry leaves, 5 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of orange peel, and the auxiliary materials are: 25 parts of sorbitol, 10 parts of milk powder.
本发明还提出了上述一种调理小儿咳嗽症状的药食同源食品的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also proposes a preparation method of the above-mentioned medicinal and edible homologous food for regulating cough symptoms in children, comprising the following steps:
S1、将甘草、桔梗、紫苏、桑叶、山楂、橘皮、粉碎,混合,加入药材初始质量10倍的水,浸泡2小时,然后开始给夹层热源,保持罐内温度80度2小时后,加温至罐内沸腾后减少供给热源保持罐内沸腾即可,维持3小时,后高温120度提取2小时,去渣过滤浓缩得水提液备用。S1. Pulverize licorice, platycodon, basil, mulberry leaves, hawthorn, orange peel, mix, add water that is 10 times the initial mass of the medicinal materials, soak for 2 hours, then start to heat the interlayer, keep the temperature in the tank at 80 degrees for 2 hours After heating to boiling in the tank, reduce the supply of heat source to keep the tank boiling for 3 hours, then extract at a high temperature of 120 degrees for 2 hours, remove the slag, filter and concentrate to obtain a water extract for later use.
S2、将水提液减压浓缩至含水量为25%,然后加入乙醇调节含醇量至65%,于5℃下冷藏,静置20h,过滤,得精提液;S2. Concentrate the water extract under reduced pressure to a water content of 25%, then add ethanol to adjust the alcohol content to 65%, refrigerate at 5°C, stand for 20h, and filter to obtain a sperm extract;
S3、将精提液减压回收乙醇,浓缩至浸膏,然后加入蔗糖和食用葡萄糖,混匀,制粒,干燥,即得甘草桔梗颗粒。S3, recovering ethanol under reduced pressure from the essence extract, concentrating to extract, then adding sucrose and edible glucose, mixing, granulating, and drying to obtain licorice platycodon granules.
应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来 说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护 范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
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| CN110973435A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽金源药业有限公司 | Licorice root and platycodon root particle solid beverage |
| CN112189776A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江大有健康产业有限公司 | Herbal solid beverage and preparation process thereof |
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| CN110973435A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 安徽金源药业有限公司 | Licorice root and platycodon root particle solid beverage |
| CN112189776A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江大有健康产业有限公司 | Herbal solid beverage and preparation process thereof |
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