CN110012811A - A kind of matrix granule and preparation method thereof for high altitude localities vegetation repair - Google Patents
A kind of matrix granule and preparation method thereof for high altitude localities vegetation repair Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- YPWHZCPMOQGCDQ-HMGRVEAOSA-N kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 YPWHZCPMOQGCDQ-HMGRVEAOSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000499912 Trichoderma reesei Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- YPWHZCPMOQGCDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Populnin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 YPWHZCPMOQGCDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-o-galactoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于植被修复技术领域，具体涉及一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation restoration, and in particular relates to a matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high-altitude areas and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
由于社会经济发展所需，我国高海拔地区近年来工程建设项目不断增多，产生了大量的人工裸地，极易引发生态破坏及水土流失等环境问题，成为我国生态环境建设领域的重点。Due to the needs of social and economic development, the number of engineering construction projects in my country's high-altitude areas has been increasing in recent years, resulting in a large number of artificial bare land, which can easily lead to environmental problems such as ecological damage and soil erosion, and has become the focus of my country's ecological environment construction field.
我国高海拔地区气候条件恶劣，水热条件变化剧烈，大部分人工裸地缺乏土壤条件，给裸地植被恢复带来了极大的困难，存在着植被恢复效果不佳问题及成本高等缺点。The climatic conditions in high-altitude areas in my country are harsh, the water and heat conditions change drastically, and most of the artificial bare land lacks soil conditions, which brings great difficulties to the restoration of bare land vegetation. There are problems of poor vegetation restoration effect and high cost.
因此，发明一种能够解决上述问题的针对高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒材料成为了目前亟待解决的问题。Therefore, inventing a matrix particle material for vegetation restoration in high altitude areas that can solve the above problems has become an urgent problem to be solved at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术中的上述不足，本发明提供一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒及其制备方法，可有效解决现有高海拔地区人工基质材料颗粒植被恢复效果差的问题。In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high altitude areas and a preparation method thereof, which can effectively solve the problem of poor vegetation restoration effect of existing artificial matrix material particles in high altitude areas.
为实现上述目的，本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：For realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒，包括组分A、组分B，以及组分C；A matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high-altitude areas, comprising component A, component B, and component C;
组分A包括以下重量份的组分：10～15份膨润土、10～15份纳米二氧化钛、10～15份炭黑、以及10～15份聚丙烯酰胺；Component A includes the following components by weight: 10-15 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 10-15 parts of carbon black, and 10-15 parts of polyacrylamide;
组分B包括以下重量份的组分：5～10份凹凸棒石、15～20份泥炭、20～30份高吸水树脂、10～15份磷酸二氢氨、10～15份磷酸二氢钾、5～8份山柰酚-7-O-葡萄糖甙，以及5～10份聚丙烯酰胺；Component B includes the following components by weight: 5-10 parts attapulgite, 15-20 parts peat, 20-30 parts superabsorbent resin, 10-15 parts ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts potassium dihydrogen phosphate , 5-8 parts of kaempferol-7-O-glucoside, and 5-10 parts of polyacrylamide;
组分C包括以下重量份的组分：5～10份的膨润土、10～15份柠檬酸、10～15份蔗糖渣、30～40份微生物菌渣、5～10份氯化钙，以及5～10份甘油。Component C includes the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of bentonite, 10-15 parts of citric acid, 10-15 parts of sugar bagasse, 30-40 parts of microbial residue, 5-10 parts of calcium chloride, and 5 parts of ~10 parts glycerin.
进一步地，组分A中膨润土的直径为0.01～0.02mm；纳米二氧化钛的直径为300～400mm；炭黑的直径为400～800mm；聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.1～0.2mm。Further, in component A, the diameter of bentonite is 0.01-0.02 mm; the diameter of nano titanium dioxide is 300-400 mm; the diameter of carbon black is 400-800 mm; and the diameter of polyacrylamide is 0.1-0.2 mm.
进一步地，组分B中凹凸棒石的直径为0.01～0.02mm；泥炭的直径为0.5～0.8mm；高吸水树脂和聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.1～0.3mm；磷酸二氢氨和磷酸二氢钾的直径为0.1～0.5mm。Further, the diameter of attapulgite in component B is 0.01-0.02 mm; the diameter of peat is 0.5-0.8 mm; the diameters of superabsorbent resin and polyacrylamide are both 0.1-0.3 mm; The diameter of potassium hydrogen is 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
进一步地，组分C中膨润土的直径为0.01～0.02mm；蔗糖渣的直径为1～2mm。Further, the diameter of bentonite in component C is 0.01-0.02 mm; the diameter of sugar bagasse is 1-2 mm.
进一步地，组分C中的微生物菌渣由芽孢杆菌培养液、里氏木霉培养液和酵母菌培养液过滤后，以体积比为1:1:1的比例组成。Further, the microbial residue in component C is composed of a volume ratio of 1:1:1 after filtration of a Bacillus culture solution, a Trichoderma reesei culture solution and a yeast culture solution.
上述基质颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix particle, comprises the following steps:
(1)按配方分别对组分A和组分B行粉碎造粒，制备得到直径均为2～3mm的组分A和组分B颗粒，备用；(1) Component A and Component B are respectively pulverized and granulated according to the formula to prepare Component A and Component B granules with diameters of 2 to 3 mm, for subsequent use;
(2)取1/3～2/3份组分B颗粒，继续粉碎至直径为0.2～0.3mm，再将其均分为两份，取其中一份用淀粉接枝薄膜进行包裹，得直径为3～4mm的组分D；另一份用聚酯薄膜包裹，形成直径为3～4mm的组分E，备用；(2) Take 1/3～2/3 part of the granules of component B, continue to pulverize until the diameter is 0.2～0.3mm, then divide it into two parts, take one part and wrap it with a starch graft film to obtain a diameter of 0.2～0.3mm. Component D with a diameter of 3-4mm; the other part is wrapped with polyester film to form a component E with a diameter of 3-4mm, for use;
(3)将剩余的组分B、组分C、组分D和组分E按照重量比为1～3:1～2:0.5～1:1～2的比例混合，得组分F即可。(3) Mix the remaining component B, component C, component D and component E in a weight ratio of 1-3:1-2:0.5-1:1-2 to obtain component F .
进一步地，步骤(2)中聚酯薄膜表面喷涂有厚度为30～60nm的纳米混合物。Further, in step (2), the surface of the polyester film is sprayed with a nano-mixture with a thickness of 30-60 nm.
进一步地，纳米混合物包括重量比为1～3:7～9的纳米二氧化硅和纳米二氧化钛。Further, the nano-mixture includes nano-silicon dioxide and nano-titanium dioxide in a weight ratio of 1-3:7-9.
进一步地，步骤(3)中剩余的组分B、组分C、组分D和组分E重量比为1:1:1:1。Further, the weight ratio of the remaining component B, component C, component D and component E in step (3) is 1:1:1:1.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
经应用后未经薄膜包裹的材料立即起效，有效期在3-6个月；经聚酯薄膜包裹的材料，在土壤中3-6个月时间开始降解，材料开始起效；经涂层后聚酯薄膜包裹的材料，在土壤中12-18个月时间开始降解，材料开始起效。保障了功能材料的长效性。After application, the material that is not wrapped in film takes effect immediately, and the validity period is 3-6 months; the material wrapped with polyester film begins to degrade in the soil in 3-6 months, and the material begins to take effect; after coating The polyester film-wrapped material begins to degrade in the soil in 12-18 months, and the material begins to take effect. Guaranteed long-term effectiveness of functional materials.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明的具体实施方式进行描述，以便于本技术领域的技术人员理解本发明，但应该清楚，本发明不限于具体实施方式的范围，对本技术领域的普通技术人员来讲，只要各种变化在所附的权利要求限定和确定的本发明的精神和范围内，这些变化是显而易见的，一切利用本发明构思的发明创造均在保护之列。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, but it should be clear that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, as long as various changes Such changes are obvious within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and determined by the appended claims, and all inventions and creations utilizing the inventive concept are within the scope of protection.
实施例1Example 1
一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒，其包括组分A、组分B和组分C；A matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high-altitude areas, comprising component A, component B and component C;
A包括以下重量份的组分：10份膨润土、10份纳米二氧化钛、10份炭黑、以及10份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，膨润土的直径为0.01mm；纳米二氧化钛的直径为300mm；炭黑的直径为400mm；聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.1mm；A includes the following components by weight: 10 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 10 parts of carbon black, and 10 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.01mm; the diameter of the nano-titanium dioxide is 300mm; the diameter of the carbon black is 400mm; the diameter of polyacrylamide is 0.1mm;
组分B包括以下重量份的组分：5份凹凸棒石、15份泥炭、20份高吸水树脂、10份磷酸二氢氨、10份磷酸二氢钾、5份山柰酚-7-O-葡萄糖甙，以及5份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，凹凸棒石的直径为0.01mm；泥炭的直径为0.5mm；高吸水树脂和聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.1mm；磷酸二氢氨和磷酸二氢钾的直径为0.1mm；Component B includes the following components by weight: 5 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of peat, 20 parts of superabsorbent resin, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of kaempferol-7-O -Glucoside, and 5 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, the diameter of attapulgite is 0.01mm; the diameter of peat is 0.5mm; the diameter of superabsorbent resin and polyacrylamide are both 0.1mm; The diameter of potassium hydrogen is 0.1mm;
组分C包括以下重量份的组分：5份的膨润土、10份柠檬酸、10份蔗糖渣、30份微生物菌渣、5份氯化钙，以及5份甘油；其中，膨润土的直径为0.01mm；蔗糖渣的直径为1mm；Component C includes the following components by weight: 5 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of sugar bagasse, 30 parts of microbial residue, 5 parts of calcium chloride, and 5 parts of glycerol; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.01 mm; the diameter of bagasse is 1mm;
微生物菌渣由芽孢杆菌培养液、里氏木霉培养液和酵母菌培养液过滤后，以体积比为1:1:1的比例组成。The microbial residue is composed of a Bacillus culture solution, a Trichoderma reesei culture solution and a yeast culture solution in a volume ratio of 1:1:1 after filtration.
上述基质颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix particle, comprises the following steps:
(1)按配方分别对组分A和组分B行粉碎造粒，制备得到直径均为2～3mm的组分A和组分B颗粒；(1) Component A and Component B are respectively pulverized and granulated according to the formula to prepare Component A and Component B granules with diameters of both 2-3 mm;
(2)取2/3份组分B颗粒，继续粉碎至直径为0.2mm，再将其均分为两份，取其中一份用厚度为0.05mm的淀粉接枝薄膜进行包裹，得直径为3mm的组分D；另一份用厚度为0.02mm的聚酯薄膜包裹，形成直径为3mm的组分E，备用；其中，聚酯薄膜表面喷涂有厚度为30nm的纳米混合物；该纳米混合物包括重量比为3:7的纳米二氧化硅和纳米二氧化钛；(2) Take 2/3 parts of component B particles, continue to pulverize to a diameter of 0.2mm, then divide it into two parts, take one part and wrap it with a starch grafted film with a thickness of 0.05mm to obtain a diameter of 0.05mm. 3mm of component D; the other is wrapped with a polyester film with a thickness of 0.02mm to form a component E with a diameter of 3mm, for use; wherein, the surface of the polyester film is sprayed with a nano-mixture with a thickness of 30nm; the nano-mixture includes Nano silicon dioxide and nano titanium dioxide in a weight ratio of 3:7;
(3)将剩余的组分B、组分C、组分D和组分E按照重量比为1:1:1:1的比例混合，得组分F。(3) The remaining component B, component C, component D and component E are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1 to obtain component F.
在进行植被修复时，在待恢复的边坡表面，铺洒厚度为5cm的组分F与植物种子的混合物，然后再在表层施用厚度为0.5cm的组分A即可。During vegetation restoration, a mixture of component F and plant seeds with a thickness of 5 cm is spread on the surface of the slope to be restored, and then component A with a thickness of 0.5 cm is applied to the surface layer.
实施例2Example 2
一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒，其包括组分B和组分C；A matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high-altitude areas, comprising component B and component C;
组分B包括以下重量份的组分：10份凹凸棒石、20份泥炭、30份高吸水树脂、15份磷酸二氢氨、15份磷酸二氢钾、8份山柰酚-7-O-葡萄糖甙，以及10份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，凹凸棒石的直径为0.02mm；泥炭的直径为00.8mm；高吸水树脂和聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.3mm；磷酸二氢氨和磷酸二氢钾的直径为0.5mm；Component B includes the following components by weight: 10 parts of attapulgite, 20 parts of peat, 30 parts of superabsorbent resin, 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of kaempferol-7-O -Glucoside, and 10 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, the diameter of attapulgite is 0.02mm; the diameter of peat is 00.8mm; the diameter of superabsorbent resin and polyacrylamide are both 0.3mm; ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and diphosphate The diameter of potassium hydrogen is 0.5mm;
组分C包括以下重量份的组分：10份的膨润土、15份柠檬酸、15份蔗糖渣、40份微生物菌渣、10份氯化钙，以及10份甘油；其中，膨润土的直径为0.02mm；蔗糖渣的直径为2mm；Component C includes the following components by weight: 10 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of sugar bagasse, 40 parts of microbial residue, 10 parts of calcium chloride, and 10 parts of glycerin; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.02 mm; the diameter of the bagasse is 2mm;
微生物菌渣由芽孢杆菌培养液、里氏木霉培养液和酵母菌培养液过滤后，以体积比为1:1:1的比例组成。The microbial residue is composed of a Bacillus culture solution, a Trichoderma reesei culture solution and a yeast culture solution in a volume ratio of 1:1:1 after filtration.
上述基质颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix particle, comprises the following steps:
(1)按配方对组分B行粉碎造粒，制备得到直径均为3mm的组分B颗粒；(1) pulverize and granulate component B according to the formula, and prepare component B particles with a diameter of 3 mm;
(2)取2/3份组分B颗粒，继续粉碎至直径为0.3mm，再将其均分为两份，取其中一份用厚度为0.06mm的淀粉接枝薄膜进行包裹，得直径为4mm的组分D；另一份用厚度为0.03mm的聚酯薄膜包裹，形成直径为4mm的组分E，备用；其中，聚酯薄膜表面喷涂有厚度为60nm的纳米混合物；该纳米混合物包括重量比为3:7的纳米二氧化硅和纳米二氧化钛；(2) Take 2/3 parts of component B particles, continue to pulverize to a diameter of 0.3mm, then divide it into two parts, take one part and wrap it with a starch grafted film with a thickness of 0.06mm to obtain a diameter of 0.06mm. 4mm of component D; the other is wrapped with a polyester film with a thickness of 0.03mm to form a component E with a diameter of 4mm, for use; wherein, the surface of the polyester film is sprayed with a nano-mixture with a thickness of 60nm; the nano-mixture includes Nano silicon dioxide and nano titanium dioxide in a weight ratio of 3:7;
(3)将剩余的组分B、组分C、组分D和组分E按照重量比为1:1:1:1的比例混合，得组分F。(3) The remaining component B, component C, component D and component E are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1 to obtain component F.
在进行植被修复时，在待恢复的边坡表面，铺洒厚度为10cm的组分F与植物种子的混合物即可。During vegetation restoration, a mixture of component F and plant seeds with a thickness of 10 cm can be spread on the surface of the slope to be restored.
实施例3Example 3
一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒，其包括组分A、组分B和组分C；A matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high-altitude areas, comprising component A, component B and component C;
A包括以下重量份的组分：12份膨润土、14份纳米二氧化钛、12份炭黑、以及12份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，膨润土的直径为0.01mm；纳米二氧化钛的直径为340mm；炭黑的直径为600mm；聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.1mm；A includes the following components by weight: 12 parts of bentonite, 14 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 12 parts of carbon black, and 12 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.01mm; the diameter of the nano-titanium dioxide is 340mm; the diameter of the carbon black is 600mm; the diameter of polyacrylamide is 0.1mm;
组分B包括以下重量份的组分：8份凹凸棒石、18份泥炭、25份高吸水树脂、10份磷酸二氢氨、14份磷酸二氢钾，以及8份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，凹凸棒石的直径为0.01mm；泥炭的直径为0.6mm；高吸水树脂和聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.2mm；磷酸二氢氨和磷酸二氢钾的直径为0.4mm；Component B includes the following components by weight: 8 parts of attapulgite, 18 parts of peat, 25 parts of superabsorbent resin, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 8 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, The diameter of attapulgite is 0.01mm; the diameter of peat is 0.6mm; the diameter of superabsorbent resin and polyacrylamide is 0.2mm; the diameter of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.4mm;
组分C包括以下重量份的组分：6份的膨润土、10份柠檬酸、15份蔗糖渣、35份微生物菌渣、8份氯化钙，以及6份甘油；其中，膨润土的直径为0.01～0.02mm；蔗糖渣的直径为1～2mm；Component C includes the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of sucrose bagasse, 35 parts of microbial residue, 8 parts of calcium chloride, and 6 parts of glycerol; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.01 ～0.02mm; the diameter of bagasse is 1～2mm;
微生物菌渣由芽孢杆菌培养液、里氏木霉培养液和酵母菌培养液过滤后，以体积比为1:1:1的比例组成。The microbial residue is composed of a Bacillus culture solution, a Trichoderma reesei culture solution and a yeast culture solution in a volume ratio of 1:1:1 after filtration.
上述基质颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix particle, comprises the following steps:
(1)按配方分别对组分A和组分B行粉碎造粒，制备得到直径均为2～3mm的组分A和组分B颗粒；(1) Component A and Component B are respectively pulverized and granulated according to the formula to prepare Component A and Component B granules with diameters of both 2-3 mm;
(2)取2/3份组分B颗粒，继续粉碎至直径为0.2mm，再将其均分为两份，取其中一份用厚度为0.05mm的淀粉接枝薄膜进行包裹，得直径为4mm的组分D；另一份用厚度为0.02mm的聚酯薄膜包裹，形成直径为4mm的组分E，备用；其中，聚酯薄膜表面喷涂有厚度为30～60nm的纳米混合物；该纳米混合物包括重量比为3:7的纳米二氧化硅和纳米二氧化钛；(2) Take 2/3 parts of component B particles, continue to pulverize to a diameter of 0.2mm, then divide it into two parts, take one part and wrap it with a starch grafted film with a thickness of 0.05mm to obtain a diameter of 0.05mm. Component D of 4mm; another part is wrapped with a polyester film with a thickness of 0.02mm to form a component E with a diameter of 4mm, for use; wherein, the surface of the polyester film is sprayed with a nano-mixture with a thickness of 30-60nm; The mixture includes nano-silicon dioxide and nano-titanium dioxide in a weight ratio of 3:7;
(3)将剩余的组分B、组分C、组分D和组分E按照重量比为1:1:1:1的比例混合，得组分F。(3) The remaining component B, component C, component D and component E are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1 to obtain component F.
在进行植被修复时，在待恢复的边坡表面，铺洒厚度为10cm的组分F与植物种子的混合物，然后再在表层施用厚度为1cm的组分A即可。During vegetation restoration, a mixture of component F and plant seeds with a thickness of 10 cm is spread on the surface of the slope to be restored, and then component A with a thickness of 1 cm is applied to the surface layer.
实施例4Example 4
一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒，其包括组分A、组分B和组分C；A matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high-altitude areas, comprising component A, component B and component C;
A包括以下重量份的组分：15份膨润土、10份纳米二氧化钛、10份炭黑、以及15份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，膨润土的直径为0.01mm；纳米二氧化钛的直径为300mm；炭黑的直径为800mm；聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.2mm；A includes the following components by weight: 15 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 10 parts of carbon black, and 15 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.01mm; the diameter of the nano-titanium dioxide is 300mm; the diameter of the carbon black is 800mm; the diameter of polyacrylamide is 0.2mm;
组分B包括以下重量份的组分：10份凹凸棒石、20份泥炭、30份高吸水树脂、15份磷酸二氢氨、15份磷酸二氢钾、8份山柰酚-7-O-葡萄糖甙，以及5份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，凹凸棒石的直径为0.02mm；泥炭的直径为0.8mm；高吸水树脂和聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.3mm；磷酸二氢氨和磷酸二氢钾的直径为0.5mm；Component B includes the following components by weight: 10 parts of attapulgite, 20 parts of peat, 30 parts of superabsorbent resin, 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of kaempferol-7-O - Glucoside, and 5 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, the diameter of attapulgite is 0.02mm; the diameter of peat is 0.8mm; the diameter of superabsorbent resin and polyacrylamide are both 0.3mm; ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and diphosphate The diameter of potassium hydrogen is 0.5mm;
组分C包括以下重量份的组分：10份的膨润土、15份柠檬酸、15份蔗糖渣，以及30份微生物菌渣；其中，膨润土的直径为0.02mm；蔗糖渣的直径为2mm；Component C includes the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of sucrose bagasse, and 30 parts of microbial bacterial bagasse; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.02mm; the diameter of the bagasse is 2mm;
微生物菌渣由芽孢杆菌培养液、里氏木霉培养液和酵母菌培养液过滤后，以体积比为1:1:1的比例组成。The microbial residue is composed of a Bacillus culture solution, a Trichoderma reesei culture solution and a yeast culture solution in a volume ratio of 1:1:1 after filtration.
上述基质颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix particle, comprises the following steps:
(1)按配方分别对组分A和组分B行粉碎造粒，制备得到直径均为3mm的组分A和组分B颗粒；(1) Component A and Component B are respectively pulverized and granulated according to the formula to prepare Component A and Component B granules with a diameter of 3 mm;
(2)取2/3份组分B颗粒，继续粉碎至直径为0.3mm，再将其均分为两份，取其中一份用厚度为0.06mm的淀粉接枝薄膜进行包裹，得直径为3～4mm的组分D；另一份用厚度为0.03mm的聚酯薄膜包裹，形成直径为4mm的组分E，备用；其中，聚酯薄膜表面喷涂有厚度为60nm的纳米混合物；该纳米混合物包括重量比为3:7的纳米二氧化硅和纳米二氧化钛；(2) Take 2/3 parts of component B particles, continue to pulverize to a diameter of 0.3mm, then divide it into two parts, take one part and wrap it with a starch grafted film with a thickness of 0.06mm to obtain a diameter of 0.06mm. Component D with a thickness of 3 to 4 mm; another part is wrapped with a polyester film with a thickness of 0.03 mm to form a component E with a diameter of 4 mm, for use; wherein, the surface of the polyester film is sprayed with a nano-mixture with a thickness of 60 nm; The mixture includes nano-silicon dioxide and nano-titanium dioxide in a weight ratio of 3:7;
(3)将剩余的组分B、组分C、组分D和组分E按照重量比为1:1:1:1的比例混合，得组分F。(3) The remaining component B, component C, component D and component E are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1 to obtain component F.
在进行植被修复时，在待恢复的边坡表面，铺洒厚度为10cm的组分F与植物种子的混合物，然后再在表层施用厚度为1cm的组分A即可。During vegetation restoration, a mixture of component F and plant seeds with a thickness of 10 cm is spread on the surface of the slope to be restored, and then component A with a thickness of 1 cm is applied to the surface layer.
实施例5Example 5
一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒，其包括组分B和组分C；A matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high-altitude areas, comprising component B and component C;
组分B包括以下重量份的组分：5份凹凸棒石、15份泥炭、30份高吸水树脂、10份磷酸二氢氨、10份磷酸二氢钾，以及5份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，凹凸棒石的直径为0.01mm；泥炭的直径为0.5mm；高吸水树脂和聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.1mm；磷酸二氢氨和磷酸二氢钾的直径为0.1mm；Component B includes the following components by weight: 5 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of peat, 30 parts of superabsorbent resin, 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 5 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, The diameter of attapulgite is 0.01mm; the diameter of peat is 0.5mm; the diameter of superabsorbent resin and polyacrylamide is 0.1mm; the diameter of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.1mm;
组分C包括以下重量份的组分：10份的膨润土、15份柠檬酸、15份蔗糖渣，以及30份微生物菌渣；其中，膨润土的直径为0.02mm；蔗糖渣的直径为2mm；Component C includes the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of sucrose bagasse, and 30 parts of microbial bacterial bagasse; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.02mm; the diameter of the bagasse is 2mm;
微生物菌渣由芽孢杆菌培养液、里氏木霉培养液和酵母菌培养液过滤后，以体积比为1:1:1的比例组成。The microbial residue is composed of a Bacillus culture solution, a Trichoderma reesei culture solution and a yeast culture solution in a volume ratio of 1:1:1 after filtration.
上述基质颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix particle, comprises the following steps:
(1)按配方对组分B行粉碎造粒，制备得到直径均为2mm的组分B颗粒；(1) pulverize and granulate component B according to the formula, and prepare component B particles with a diameter of 2 mm;
(2)取2/3份组分B颗粒，继续粉碎至直径为0.3mm，再将其均分为两份，取其中一份用厚度为0.05mm的淀粉接枝薄膜进行包裹，得直径为4mm的组分D；另一份用厚度为0.02mm的聚酯薄膜包裹，形成直径为4mm的组分E，备用；其中，聚酯薄膜表面喷涂有厚度为60nm的纳米混合物；该纳米混合物包括重量比为3:7的纳米二氧化硅和纳米二氧化钛；(2) Take 2/3 parts of component B particles, continue to pulverize to a diameter of 0.3mm, then divide them into two parts, take one part and wrap it with a starch grafted film with a thickness of 0.05mm to obtain a diameter of 0.05mm. 4mm of component D; the other is wrapped with a polyester film with a thickness of 0.02mm to form a component E with a diameter of 4mm, for use; wherein, the surface of the polyester film is sprayed with a nano-mixture with a thickness of 60nm; the nano-mixture includes Nano silicon dioxide and nano titanium dioxide in a weight ratio of 3:7;
(3)将剩余的组分B、组分C、组分D和组分E按照重量比为1:1:1:1的比例混合，得组分F。(3) The remaining component B, component C, component D and component E are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1 to obtain component F.
在进行植被修复时，在待恢复的边坡表面，铺洒厚度为10cm的组分F与植物种子的混合物即可。During vegetation restoration, a mixture of component F and plant seeds with a thickness of 10 cm can be spread on the surface of the slope to be restored.
实施例6Example 6
一种用于高海拔地区植被修复的基质颗粒，其包括组分A、组分B和组分C；A matrix particle for vegetation restoration in high-altitude areas, comprising component A, component B and component C;
A包括以下重量份的组分：10份膨润土、15份纳米二氧化钛、15份炭黑、以及10份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，膨润土的直径为0.02mm；纳米二氧化钛的直径为300mm；炭黑的直径为400mm；聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.1mm；A includes the following components by weight: 10 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 15 parts of carbon black, and 10 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.02mm; the diameter of the nano-titanium dioxide is 300mm; the diameter of the carbon black is 400mm; the diameter of polyacrylamide is 0.1mm;
组分B包括以下重量份的组分：5份凹凸棒石、15份泥炭、20份高吸水树脂、15份磷酸二氢氨、15份磷酸二氢钾、8份山柰酚-7-O-葡萄糖甙，以及10份聚丙烯酰胺；其中，凹凸棒石的直径为0.01mm；泥炭的直径为0.5mm；高吸水树脂和聚丙烯酰胺的直径均为0.1mm；磷酸二氢氨和磷酸二氢钾的直径为0.1mm；Component B includes the following components by weight: 5 parts of attapulgite, 15 parts of peat, 20 parts of superabsorbent resin, 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of kaempferol-7-O -Glucoside, and 10 parts of polyacrylamide; wherein, the diameter of attapulgite is 0.01mm; the diameter of peat is 0.5mm; the diameter of superabsorbent resin and polyacrylamide are both 0.1mm; ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and diphosphate The diameter of potassium hydrogen is 0.1mm;
组分C包括以下重量份的组分：10份的膨润土、15份柠檬酸、15份蔗糖渣、30份微生物菌渣、10份氯化钙，以及5份甘油；其中，膨润土的直径为0.01mm；蔗糖渣的直径为1mm；Component C includes the following components by weight: 10 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of sugar bagasse, 30 parts of microbial residue, 10 parts of calcium chloride, and 5 parts of glycerol; wherein, the diameter of the bentonite is 0.01 mm; the diameter of bagasse is 1mm;
微生物菌渣由芽孢杆菌培养液、里氏木霉培养液和酵母菌培养液过滤后，以体积比为1:1:1的比例组成。The microbial residue is composed of a Bacillus culture solution, a Trichoderma reesei culture solution and a yeast culture solution in a volume ratio of 1:1:1 after filtration.
上述基质颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The preparation method of above-mentioned matrix particle, comprises the following steps:
(1)按配方分别对组分A和组分B行粉碎造粒，制备得到直径均为2mm的组分A和组分B颗粒；(1) Component A and Component B are respectively pulverized and granulated according to the formula to prepare Component A and Component B granules with a diameter of 2 mm;
(2)将组分B和组分C按照重量比为1:1的比例混合，得组分F。(2) Component B and component C are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to obtain component F.
在进行植被修复时，在待恢复的边坡表面，铺洒厚度为10cm的组分F与植物种子的混合物，然后再在表层施用厚度为1cm的组分A即可。During vegetation restoration, a mixture of component F and plant seeds with a thickness of 10 cm is spread on the surface of the slope to be restored, and then component A with a thickness of 1 cm is applied to the surface layer.
采用本发明实施例1～6制备得到的基质颗粒为基质材料，植物种子采用高山杜鹃，在海拔高度为3400米，坡度为45°的模拟边坡上进行边坡修复检测，其结果见表1。The matrix particles prepared in Examples 1 to 6 of the present invention are used as matrix materials, and the plant seeds are Rhododendron alpine. The slope repair detection is carried out on a simulated slope with an altitude of 3400 meters and a slope of 45°. The results are shown in Table 1. .
表1植被生长发育状况Table 1 Vegetation growth and development status
由表1数据可知，实施例1所得基质培育的植被生长状况明显优于实施例2～6，表明本发明的制备方法方法不仅能有效的提升基质的长效能力，提升基质的培育效果，同时还可增强植物存活率与生长效果。As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the vegetation growth condition cultivated by the substrate obtained in Example 1 is obviously better than that in Examples 2 to 6, indicating that the preparation method of the present invention can not only effectively improve the long-acting ability of the substrate, improve the cultivation effect of the substrate, and simultaneously It can also enhance plant survival and growth.
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