CN110012781B - Mushroom strain cultivation device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Mushroom strain cultivation device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110012781B
CN110012781B CN201910432455.3A CN201910432455A CN110012781B CN 110012781 B CN110012781 B CN 110012781B CN 201910432455 A CN201910432455 A CN 201910432455A CN 110012781 B CN110012781 B CN 110012781B
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layer
net bag
bag
mushroom
group
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CN110012781A (en
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叶丙鑫
冉永红
魏镛频
张旦
曹力强
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DINGXI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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DINGXI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/62Racks; Trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom strain cultivation device and a using method thereof, wherein the mushroom strain cultivation device comprises a culture solution box, a cross frame and four groups of vertical rods, the four groups of vertical rods are arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface, a first layer of net bag, a second layer of net bag, a third layer of net bag and a fourth layer of net bag are arranged from top to bottom, the rear ends of the second layer of net bag, the third layer of net bag and the fourth layer of net bag are hinged with a group of backup plates, and the left side and the right side of the upper end of each backup plate are respectively provided with two groups of lacing structures. This mushroom bacterial cultivation device, the structure sets up rationally, four stainless steel pocket structures, a bag or bottle is planted to the mushroom bacterial, conveniently ventilate, be convenient for observe, the sight is not sheltered from, the culture solution case that sets up on the first layer pocket is the device that is used for spraying the nutrient solution for the mushroom bacterial, make things convenient for the daily needs of mushroom cultivation to use, setting up of backup plate is used for better laying mushroom bacterial cultivation area and bottle simultaneously, make it can incline to place, the inclination of backup plate conveniently adjusts simultaneously, convenient and practical.

Description

Mushroom strain cultivation device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cultivation equipment, in particular to a shiitake mushroom strain cultivation device and a using method thereof.
Background
Shiitake mushroom, also called flower mushroom, shiitake mushroom, xiangxin, shiitake mushroom and shiitake mushroom, is a fruiting body of shiitake mushroom of the pleurotus family, the shiitake mushroom is the second most edible mushroom in the world and is one of special products in China, the shiitake mushroom is called as mountain delicacy in folk life, is a fungus growing on wood, has delicious taste, refreshing fragrance and rich nutrition, is rich in vitamin B group, ferrum, potassium and vitamin D, has sweet flavor and mild performance, mainly treats anorexia and hypodynamia, is cultivated in shiitake cultivating fungus bags, the shiitake cultivating in the prior art needs to avoid mixed fungi from entering the fungus bags, the fungus bags are generally cultivated on a frame one by one, the frame structure for shiitake cultivating in the prior art is single, not only is heavy and difficult to move, simultaneously, a plurality of the fungus bags are squeezed together, and almost no gaps exist between the adjacent fungus bags for the growth of the shiitake mushroom, so that the yield and the quality of the shi, meanwhile, the ventilation efficiency of the shelf is poor, and the mushroom cultivation is not convenient and practical enough.
In order to solve the defects and shortcomings of the mushroom cultivation shelf equipment, the technology of the mushroom cultivation shelf equipment is urgently needed to be improved, the overall structure of the mushroom strain cultivation device is more reasonable, the main structure is an equipment frame structure formed by a cross frame, a sleeve head and a fixing rod, the four stainless steel mesh pocket structures formed by a first layer of mesh pocket, a second layer of mesh pocket, a third layer of mesh pocket and a fourth layer of mesh pocket are used for placing mushroom strain bags or bottles, ventilation is convenient, observation is convenient, sight is not easy to be blocked, a culture solution box arranged on the first layer of mesh pocket is mainly used for spraying nutrient solution to mushroom strains, the mushroom cultivation device is convenient to use in daily life, meanwhile, the rear ends of the upper parts of the second layer of mesh pocket, the third layer of mesh pocket and the fourth layer of mesh pocket are respectively hinged with a backup plate, and the backup plate is arranged for better carrying out mushroom strain cultivation with a mushroom strain belt and bottles, make it can incline to place, the inclination of backup plate is convenient simultaneously adjusts, and is more convenient to a mushroom bacterial cultivation device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention solves the technical problems that mushroom cultivation in the prior art needs to avoid mixed mushrooms from entering mushroom bags, the mushroom bags need to be placed on a frame for cultivation one by one, the frame structure for mushroom cultivation in the prior art is single, the mushroom cultivation in the prior art is heavy and difficult to move, meanwhile, a plurality of mushroom bags are squeezed together, gaps are hardly formed between adjacent mushroom bags for growth of mushrooms, the yield and the quality of mushrooms are influenced, meanwhile, the ventilation efficiency of the frame is poor, and the mushroom cultivation device is not convenient and practical. The mushroom strain cultivation device is characterized in that the structure is more reasonable, the main structure is an equipment frame structure formed by a cross frame, a sleeve head and a fixing rod, the four stainless steel net bag structures are formed by a first layer of net bag, a second layer of net bag, a third layer of net bag and a fourth layer of net bag, the four stainless steel net bag structures are used for placing mushroom strain bags or bottles, ventilation is facilitated, observation is facilitated, and sight is not blocked easily, a culture solution box arranged on the first layer of net bag is mainly used for spraying nutrient solution to mushroom strains, the mushroom cultivation device is convenient to use in daily life, meanwhile, the rear ends of the upper portions of the second layer of net bag, the third layer of net bag and the fourth layer of net bag are hinged with a backup plate, the backup plate is used for better placing mushroom strain cultivation belts and bottles, the mushroom strain cultivation device can be placed in an inclined mode, and the inclination angle of the backup plate can be adjusted conveniently, more convenient and the like.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mushroom strain cultivation device comprises a culture solution box, cross frames and vertical rods, wherein a first layer of net bag, a second layer of net bag, a third layer of net bag and a fourth layer of net bag are arranged on the four groups of vertical rods perpendicular to the bottom surface from top to bottom, a sufficient cross frame is fixed on each of the front side and the rear side of each of the first layer of net bag, the second layer of net bag, the third layer of net bag and the fourth layer of net bag, a group of fixed rods are arranged on each of the left side and the right side, fixed sleeves are welded at the left end and the right end of each group of cross frames, and the fixed sleeves are sleeved on the vertical rods; the rear end of the second layer of net bag, the rear end of the third layer of net bag and the rear end of the fourth layer of net bag are hinged with a set of backup plate, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the backup plate are provided with two sets of lacing structures, the upper ends of the lacing structures are sleeved on a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is installed between two sets of second connecting rods which are arranged in parallel in the front and the back, and the left side and the right side of the upper end of each set of second connecting rod are vertically welded with first connecting rods.
Foretell mushroom bacterial cultivation device, wherein, be provided with the culture solution case on the first layer string bag, and the up end of culture solution case is provided with the case lid to the leading flank left and right sides of culture solution case is provided with a set of liquid outlet respectively, all connects hose on every group liquid outlet, and the other end of every group hose all connects on a set of shower nozzle, and flexible hose is chooseed for use to the hose simultaneously.
Foretell mushroom bacterial cultivation device, wherein, the material of first layer string bag, second floor string bag, third layer string bag and fourth layer string bag four all sets up unanimously, and stainless steel string bag is all chooseed for use to four, and parallel arrangement from top to bottom of four to four corners in four bottom all are provided with a set of head rod perpendicularly.
In the mushroom strain cultivation device, a plurality of groups of partitions are arranged on the surface of the front side surface of the backup plate at equal intervals, air holes are densely distributed on the surface of the backup plate, and the backup plate is of an adjustable movable structure.
The bottom ends of the four groups of vertical rods are provided with the base, the upper end of each group of vertical rods is sleeved with the sleeve head, the outer side surfaces of each group of vertical rods are vertically aligned and provided with the multiple groups of screw holes, and the bottom ends of each group of vertical rods are provided with the roller structures.
In the mushroom strain cultivation device, a group of fixing bolts is fixed on the outer side surface of each group of fixing sleeves in a threaded manner, the front ends of the fixing bolts can be screwed in a group of screw holes in the vertical rods, and the fixing sleeves are detachably connected with the vertical rods.
In the mushroom cultivation device, the upper end of the lacing structure is sleeved on the third connecting rod, the upper end of the lacing structure can slide back and forth on the third connecting rod, and the lacing structure is made of a super-elastic belt material.
The invention also discloses a use method of the mushroom strain cultivation device, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, fixing a first layer of net bag, a second layer of net bag, a third layer of net bag and a fourth layer of net bag among four groups of vertical rods through fixing sleeves;
step 2, placing mushroom strain bags on the second layer of net bag, the third layer of net bag and the fourth layer of net bag, adjusting the position of the lacing structure on the third connecting rod, and adjusting the inclination angle of each net bag;
and 3, irrigating nutrient solution to the mushroom strain bags placed in the second layer of net bag, the third layer of net bag and the fourth layer of net bag by the culture solution box at the top of the first layer of net bag through the nozzles on the left side and the right side of the front side surface of the culture solution box.
3. Advantageous effects
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the mushroom strain cultivation device is more reasonable in overall structure arrangement, the main structure is an equipment frame structure formed by a cross frame, a sleeve head and a fixing rod, and the four stainless steel mesh bag structures formed by a first layer of mesh bag, a second layer of mesh bag, a third layer of mesh bag and a fourth layer of mesh bag are used for placing mushroom strain bags or bottles, so that ventilation is facilitated, observation is facilitated, and the view is not easy to block;
(2) the culture solution box arranged on the first layer of net bag is mainly a device for spraying nutrient solution to mushroom strains, so that the mushroom strains can be conveniently cultivated in daily use, meanwhile, the rear ends of the upper parts of the second layer of net bag, the third layer of net bag and the fourth layer of net bag are respectively hinged with a backup plate, the backup plate is arranged for better placing mushroom strain cultivation belts and bottles, so that the mushroom strain cultivation belts and bottles can be obliquely placed, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the backup plate is convenient to adjust and is more convenient;
(4) according to the equipment, the backup plate and the second layer of net bags are structurally arranged, and the front side surface of the backup plate is provided with a plurality of groups of partitions, so that each strain bag is conveniently separated, two adjacent strain bags cannot be too tight, the growth of strains is avoided, a certain gap is reasonably separated, and a certain space is reserved for the growth of the strains;
(5) simultaneously the lacing structure that sets up in the upper end left and right sides of backup plate is the inclination that is used for adjusting the backup plate upper end, the second connecting rod that second layer string bag lower extreme set up is used for hanging the lacing structure who puts the below, the upper and lower structure sets up that cooperatees, the structure sets up rationally convenient, make this equipment more practical, and constitute this equipment frame construction's montant, the multiunit screw has been seted up on the anchor ring of montant, the position that conveniently changes the cover with fixed cover through fixing bolt and put, conveniently adjust first layer string bag, second layer string bag, interval between third layer string bag and the fourth layer string bag, can adjust according to the mushroom bacterial cultivation needs of different growth heights.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic right-view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first layer of net bag and a backup plate according to the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-member and vertical-member mounting frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a vertical post of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. culture solution case, 2, shower nozzle, 3, the hose, 4, the liquid outlet, 5, the case lid, 6, the crossbearer, 7, pullover, 8, the montant, 9, fixing bolt, 10, fixed cover, 11, first layer string bag, 12, the backup plate, 13, cut off, 14, the base, 15, the gyro wheel structure, 16, the head rod, 17, the second connecting rod, 18, the third connecting rod, 19, the lacing structure, 20, the second layer string bag, 21, the third layer string bag, 22, the fourth layer string bag, 23, the dead lever, 24, the screw.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mushroom strain cultivation device comprises a culture solution box 1, a spray head 2, a hose 3, a liquid outlet 4, a box cover 5, a cross frame 6, a sleeve head 7, vertical rods 8, fixing bolts 9, a fixing sleeve 10, a first layer of net bag 11, a backup plate 12, a partition 13, a base 14, roller structures 15, a first connecting rod 16, a second connecting rod 17, a third connecting rod 18, a belt structure 19, a second layer of net bag 20, a third layer of net bag 21, a fourth layer of net bag 22, a fixing rod 23 and screw holes 24, wherein the base 14 is arranged at the bottom ends of four groups of vertical rods 8, the sleeve head 7 is sleeved at the upper end of each group of vertical rods 8, a plurality of groups of screw holes 24 are formed in the outer side surface of each group of vertical rods 8 in an up-down alignment manner, a group of roller structures 15 are arranged at the bottom end of each group of vertical rods 8, the first layer of net bag 11, the second layer of net bag 20, the third layer of net bag 21 and the fourth layer, a foot cross frame 6 is fixed on the front side and the rear side of each of the first layer net bag 11, the second layer net bag 20, the third layer net bag 21 and the fourth layer net bag 22, a group of fixing rods 23 is arranged on the left side and the right side, fixing sleeves 10 are welded on the left end and the right end of each group of cross frames 6, a group of fixing bolts 9 are screwed on the outer side of each group of fixing sleeves 10, the front ends of the fixing bolts 9 can be screwed in a group of screw holes 24 on the vertical rods 8, the fixing sleeves 10 are detachably connected with the vertical rods 8, the fixing sleeves 10 are sleeved on the vertical rods 8, a culture solution box 1 is arranged on the first layer net bag 11, a box cover 5 is arranged on the upper end face of the culture solution box 1, a group of liquid outlets 4 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the culture solution box 1, a hose 3 is connected on each group of liquid outlets 4, meanwhile, the hose 3 is an elastic telescopic hose, the rear ends of the second layer net bag 20, the third layer net bag 21 and the fourth layer net bag 22 are all hinged with a group of backup plates 12, a plurality of groups of partitions 13 are arranged on the front side surface of the backup plate 12 at equal intervals, air holes are densely distributed on the surface of the backup plate 12, the backup plate 12 is an adjustable movable structure, two groups of lacing structures 19 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the backup plate 12, the upper ends of the lacing structures 19 are sleeved on a third connecting rod 18, the upper ends of the lacing structures 19 can be arranged on the third connecting rod 18 in a sliding mode, the lacing structures 19 are made of super-strong elastic belt materials, the third connecting rod 18 is arranged between two groups of second connecting rods 17 which are arranged in parallel in the front and back, first connecting rods 16 are vertically welded on the left side and the right side of the upper end of each group of second connecting rods 17, the first layer net bag 11, the second layer net bag 20, the third layer net bag 21, stainless steel string bag is all chooseed for use to four, and four parallel arrangement from top to bottom to four corners in four of bottom all are provided with a set of head rod 16 perpendicularly.
As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the overall structure of the device is shown, the main structure is a device frame structure formed by a cross frame 6, a sleeve head 7 and a fixed rod 23, the device frame structure is provided with a first layer net bag 11, a second layer net bag 20, a third layer net bag 21 and a fourth layer net bag 22, four stainless steel net bag structures are formed for placing mushroom strain bags or bottles, ventilation is convenient, observation is convenient, sight line is not easy to block, a culture solution box 1 arranged on the first layer net bag 11 is mainly a device for spraying nutrient solution to mushroom strains, the mushroom culture box is convenient to use in daily cultivation, a backup plate 12 is hinged to the rear ends of the upper parts of the second layer net bag 20, the third layer net bag 21 and the fourth layer net bag 22, the backup plate 12 is used for better placing mushroom strain cultivation belts and bottles, so that the mushroom strain cultivation belts and bottles can be placed obliquely, meanwhile, the inclination angle of the backup plate 12 is convenient to adjust and is more convenient.
As shown in the attached figures 3 and 5, the structural arrangement between the backup plate 12 and the second layer of net bag 20 in the device is shown, a plurality of groups of partitions 13 are arranged on the front side surface of the backup plate 12, so that each strain bag can be conveniently separated, two adjacent strain bags can not be too tight, the growth of strains is avoided being not beneficial, a certain gap is reasonably separated, a certain space is reserved for the growth of strains, meanwhile, the lacing structures 19 arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the backup plate 12 are used for adjusting the inclination angle of the upper end of the backup plate 12, the second connecting rod 17 arranged at the lower end of the second layer of net bag 20 is used for hanging the lacing structure 19 below, the upper structure and the lower structure are matched, the structural arrangement is reasonable and convenient, so that the device is more practical, the vertical rod 8 forming the frame structure of the device is formed, a plurality of groups of screw holes 24 are arranged on the ring surface of the vertical rod 8, the position sleeved with the, the spacing between the first layer string bag 11, the second layer string bag 20, the third layer string bag 21 and the fourth layer string bag 22 can be conveniently adjusted according to the requirements of mushroom strain cultivation with different growth heights, and the mushroom strain cultivation device is more convenient to use.
The invention also discloses a use method of the mushroom strain cultivation device, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, fixing a layer of net bag 11, a second layer of net bag 20, a third layer of net bag 21 and a fourth layer of net bag 22 among four groups of vertical rods 8 through a fixing sleeve 10;
step 2, placing mushroom strain bags on the second layer of net bag 20, the third layer of net bag 21 and the fourth layer of net bag 22, adjusting the position of the lacing structure 19 on the third connecting rod 18, and adjusting the inclination angle of each net bag;
and 3, irrigating nutrient solution to the mushroom strain bags placed in the second layer of net bag 20, the third layer of net bag 21 and the fourth layer of net bag 22 by the culture solution box 1 at the top of the first layer of net bag 11 through the spray heads 2 on the left side and the right side of the front side of the culture solution box 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a mushroom bacterial cultivation device, includes culture solution case (1), crossbearer (6) and montant (8), its characterized in that: the four groups of vertical rods (8) arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface are provided with a first layer of net bag (11), a second layer of net bag (20), a third layer of net bag (21) and a fourth layer of net bag (22) from top to bottom, a group of transverse frames (6) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the first layer of net bag (11), the second layer of net bag (20), the third layer of net bag (21) and the fourth layer of net bag (22), a group of fixing rods (23) are arranged on the left side and the right side, fixing sleeves (10) are welded at the left end and the right end of each group of transverse frames (6), and the fixing sleeves (10) are sleeved on the vertical rods (8); second layer string bag (20), third layer string bag (21) and fourth layer string bag (22) three's rear end all articulates there is a set of backup plate (12), and the upper end left and right sides of backup plate (12) all is provided with two sets of lacing structure (19), the upper end cover of lacing structure (19) is put on third connecting rod (18), third connecting rod (18) are installed between front and back parallel arrangement's two sets of second connecting rod (17), the equal vertical welding in the left and right sides of every group second connecting rod (17) upper end has head rod (16), the upper end cover of lacing structure (19) is put on third connecting rod (18), and the upper end of lacing structure (19) can slide the setting around on third connecting rod (18) to lacing structure (19) select for use super-strong elastic band material.
2. A mushroom spawn cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with culture solution case (1) on first layer string bag (11), and the up end of culture solution case (1) is provided with case lid (5) to the leading flank left and right sides of culture solution case (1) is provided with a set of liquid outlet (4) respectively, all connects hose (3) on every group liquid outlet (4), and the other end of every group hose (3) all connects on a set of shower nozzle (2), and flexible hose is chooseed for use in hose (3) simultaneously.
3. A mushroom spawn cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of four first layer string bag (11), second layer string bag (20), third layer string bag (21) and fourth layer string bag (22) all sets up unanimously, and four all choose stainless steel string bag for use, and parallel arrangement from top to bottom of four to four corners in four bottom all are provided with a set of head rod (16) perpendicularly.
4. A mushroom spawn cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side surface of the backup plate (12) is provided with a plurality of groups of partitions (13) at equal intervals, air holes are densely distributed on the surface of the backup plate (12), and the backup plate (12) is of an adjustable movable structure.
5. A mushroom spawn cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of four group's montants (8) is provided with base (14), and the upper end of every montant (8) of group has all been set a pullover (7), has all alignd from top to bottom on the lateral surface of every montant of group (8) and has seted up multiunit screw (24) to a set of gyro wheel structure (15) are all installed to the bottom of every montant of group (8).
6. A mushroom spawn cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a group of fixing bolts (9) are fixed on the outer side face of each group of fixing sleeves (10) in a threaded mode, the front ends of the fixing bolts (9) can be screwed into a group of screw holes (24) in the vertical rod (8), and the fixing sleeves (10) are detachably connected with the vertical rod (8).
7. A method of using the mushroom spawn cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
step 1, fixing a layer of net bag (11), a second layer of net bag (20), a third layer of net bag (21) and a fourth layer of net bag (22) among four groups of vertical rods (8) through a fixing sleeve (10);
step 2, placing mushroom strain bags on the second layer of net bag (20), the third layer of net bag (21) and the fourth layer of net bag (22), adjusting the position of a lacing structure (19) on the third connecting rod (18), and adjusting the inclination angle of each net bag;
and 3, irrigating nutrient solution to the mushroom strain bags placed in the second layer of net bag (20), the third layer of net bag (21) and the fourth layer of net bag (22) through the sprayers (2) on the left side and the right side of the front side of the culture solution box (1) by the culture solution box (1) on the top of the first layer of net bag (11).
CN201910432455.3A 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Mushroom strain cultivation device and use method thereof Active CN110012781B (en)

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CN208708322U (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-04-09 宝鸡胜利现代农业开发有限公司 A kind of fruiting cultivating stand of edible fungus industrial
CN109197395A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-01-15 湖北富韬生物科技有限公司 Seed-breeding shelf is used in a kind of plantation of scale mushroom

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