CN110012705B - Slope treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a side slope control device, comprising a vertical column fixed with external mobile equipment by bolts, a mounting plate is fixed on the upper end face of the vertical column, the mounting plate is an L-shaped structure, and a through-hole is arranged in the mounting plate The upper end wall of the cavity is provided with a sliding cavity, and the right side of the sliding cavity is provided with a connecting cavity located in the mounting plate, and the connecting cavity is communicated with the cavity. The storage device and the sowing device make the seeds efficiently stored and easy to sow, and the equipment can be fixed to any mobile equipment, such as vehicles, etc., so that the equipment can be moved easily. The seeds are sown uniformly, which saves seeds, improves the survival rate of vegetation, and improves the effect of slope management. The equipment adopts a structural design that is easy to disassemble and maintain, making the equipment more practical.

Description

A side slope management device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of side slope treatment, in particular to a side slope treatment device.

Background technique

During slope management, grass is often planted on the slope to consolidate the slope. However, there are the following problems in the actual use of the slope grass planting technology. First, manual sowing is often used for slopes of different heights and inclinations. Due to the high cost of slope treatment equipment and the inconvenience of maintenance and maintenance, the popularization of slope treatment equipment is not widely used. During the work, the method of spraying was adopted, which to a certain extent could not form the sowing of the specified spacing and rows, resulting in uneven density. On the one hand, the survival rate of vegetation was reduced, and the efficiency of slope management was improved. The effect is reduced, on the other hand, a lot of grass seed resources are wasted, and when the traditional slope treatment equipment is designed, the internal structure is more complicated, the maintenance is extremely inconvenient, and it cannot be well integrated and used, making the equipment work more difficult. inconvenient.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a side slope control device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: a side slope control device of the present invention includes a column fixed with external mobile equipment by bolts, and a mounting plate is fixed on the upper end face of the column, and the mounting plate is L-shaped structure, the mounting plate is provided with a penetrating cavity, the upper end wall of the cavity is communicated with a sliding cavity, and the right side of the sliding cavity is provided with a connecting cavity located in the mounting plate, the connecting cavity and the The cavities are communicated, an inner connecting cavity is communicated in the upper end wall of the connecting cavity, a connecting cavity is communicated with the rear end wall of the connecting cavity, and a storage device for storing seeds is arranged on the rear side of the connecting cavity. The said cavity, the connecting cavity and the inner connecting cavity are provided with a sowing device for sowing seeds, so that efficient seed sowing can be realized by using the above-mentioned devices.

In a further technical solution, the storage device includes a hopper fixed to the mounting plate, a storage cavity for storing seeds is arranged in the hopper, the storage cavity is arranged through the upper and lower sides, and the front and rear walls of the storage cavity communicate with each other. A left-right symmetrical guide cavity is provided, a flap assembly for controlling the falling of the seeds is arranged between the mounting plate and the hopper, and a drive assembly for driving the flap assembly to work is arranged on the rear side of the flap assembly, so as to utilize the above Component implements seed release.

In a further technical solution, the turning plate assembly includes a side turning block fixed to the rear end surface of the mounting plate, a turning plate is arranged to rotate in the side turning block, and an open inner sliding cavity is arranged in the turning plate, and the A shielding structure to prevent seeds from falling is arranged in the turning plate, and a circular turning block is arranged to rotate in the turning plate. Power connection, so that the seeds can be accurately released without spilling by using the above structure.

In a further technical solution, the shielding structure includes a convex block fixed on the front end surface of the inversion plate, and the convex block forms a shielding cavity with an opening on the front end surface of the inversion plate for preventing seeds from falling, so as to utilize the structure of the shielding cavity. Construction prevents seeds from spilling when they fall.

In a further technical solution, the connecting structure includes a sliding push plate fixed with the rear end surface of the circular swivel block, the sliding push plate slides through the rear end wall of the guide cavity and passes through the hopper, and the hopper is a flat plate type. The structure is used to lift the seeds when the sliding push plate is horizontal, and drives the seeds to fall when the sliding push plate is inclined.

In a further technical solution, the drive assembly includes a rear side box fixed on the rear end surface of the hopper, a through cavity that penetrates up and down is arranged in the rear side box, and a guide rod is fixed between the front and rear walls of the through cavity, The rear end surface of the rear side box is provided with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is rotatably connected to the front end wall of the through-cavity, and the outer surface of the output shaft of the rotating motor is threadedly connected with the guide rod to slide. The inner threaded block is matched and connected, and the sliding push plate slides into the through cavity and is fixed with the inner threaded block, so as to use the rotating motor to drive the inner threaded block to move and then drive the sliding push. board to slide.

In a further technical solution, the sowing device includes a conveyor belt sowing assembly which is arranged in the cavity, the connecting cavity and the inner connecting cavity and uses a conveyor belt to move and sow the seeds. The upper side of the conveyor belt sowing assembly is provided with a driving conveyor belt sowing assembly. The power components that do the work, so that the seeds can be planted efficiently with the above-mentioned components.

In a further technical solution, the conveyor belt seeding assembly includes a box body that is slidably connected to the cavity, an open mouth is arranged in the box, and a rotating wheel is arranged to rotate in the open mouth, and the outer side of the rotating wheel is arranged. A blocking structure is provided for shielding the seeds to make the seeds fall in an orderly manner, an idler wheel is provided on the right side of the cavity to rotate, and a sliding box is provided for sliding in the inner connecting cavity. The rotating wheel is provided with a motor-driven runner, the outer surface of the runner and the outer surface of the rotating wheel are powered with a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is bypassed by the underside of the idler, and the conveyor belt is driven by the The connecting cavity passes through, and the conveying belt is located on the lower side of the connecting cavity, so that the seed is driven by the conveying belt for sowing.

In a further technical solution, the blocking structure includes vertical rods fixed in the opening and located on the left and lower sides of the rotating wheel, and a flat plate for blocking seeds is fixed between the vertical rods, so as to utilize the The plate blocks the seeds.

In a further technical solution, the power assembly includes a power motor fixed in the upper end wall of the inner connecting cavity, a power shaft is provided in the power connection of the power motor, and the power shaft is threadedly connected with the sliding box, so A transmission shaft is arranged to rotate between the left and right end walls of the sliding chamber. The outer surface of the transmission shaft is threadedly connected with a moving block that is slidably connected to the sliding chamber. The box body is fixed, a transmission box fixed with the mounting plate is arranged between the sliding cavity and the inner connecting cavity, a power cavity is arranged in the transmission box, and the transmission shaft rotates and extends into the power cavity Inside, the right end face of the transmission shaft is fixed with a transmission bevel gear, the upper side of the transmission bevel gear is meshed with a meshing bevel gear, and the power shaft rotates and extends into the power cavity to be fixed with the meshing bevel gear, Therefore, the power motor is used to drive the sliding box and the box body to move through the relevant structure in the power assembly, so that the seeds can be sown uniformly.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: when the equipment is working, it is first necessary to sprinkle the seeds into the upper side of the conveyor belt from the connecting cavity, and then the rotating motor drives the internal thread block to move backward after working, so that the The internal thread block drives the sliding plate to move backwards. Because the sliding plate is a flat plate structure, the sliding plate completely lifts the seeds and limits them in the accommodating cavity. During the backward movement of the sliding plate, the circular rotating block drives the sliding plate to swing, and the shielding cavity provided in the sliding plate enables the seeds to be guided and protected to prevent seeds from being spilled, and the sliding plate can be prevented from falling. If the moving plate is a flat plate structure, the seeds enter into the connecting cavity along the sliding plate and the sliding plate, and fall above the conveyor belt, because the idle wheel limits the conveyor belt. , so that an inclined area is formed between the idle wheel and the conveyor belt for loading seeds, then the runner starts to work and drives the conveyor belt to move, so that the conveyor belt rotates between the conveyor belt and the conveyor belt. The outer surface of the wheel moves, so that the seeds enter the upper side of the rotating wheel along the conveyor belt. Due to the design of the flat plate and the vertical rod, the seeds fall slowly and will not cause the seeds to fall, because the equipment is in The inclined state is equivalent to the inclination angle of the slope. At this time, according to different positions and areas on the slope, the seeds need to be uniform and the operation is carried out according to a certain sowing density, then the power motor drives the power shaft to rotate, and the power shaft rotates. After the power shaft rotates, it drives the meshing bevel gear to rotate, and after the meshing bevel gear rotates, it drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate, then the transmission shaft also rotates synchronously. A certain proportioning design enables the moving block and the sliding box to run synchronously and have a similar running distance, so that the conveyor belt is kept in a state of power connection at all times, and the moving block drives the box to move after moving. The seeds can then be dropped onto the slope along the trajectory of the box body. Due to the uniform sowing, the survival rate of the seeds is greatly improved, and the slope treatment effect is improved.

The device of the present invention has a simple structure, and the device adopts a storage device and a sowing device, so that the seeds can be stored efficiently and are convenient for sowing, and the device can be fixed to any mobile device, such as a vehicle, etc. The way the conveyor belt releases the seeds realizes the uniform seeding of the seeds, which saves the seeds while improving the survival rate of vegetation and the effect of slope management. The equipment adopts a structural design that is easy to disassemble and maintain, making the equipment more practical. sex.

Description of drawings

For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic diagram of the internal overall structure of a side slope control device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the rotating wheel in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A direction schematic enlarged view of the rotating wheel in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission case in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the direction B-B of the mounting plate in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the place C of the mounting plate in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the flip plate in Fig. 6;

In the figure, the column 101, the idler 102, the connecting cavity 103, the conveyor belt 104, the cavity 105, the rotating wheel 106, the vertical rod 107, the opening cavity 108, the box body 109, the mounting plate 110, the sliding cavity 112, the moving block 113, Transmission shaft 115, hopper 116, slip box 117, power motor 118, power shaft 119, inner connecting chamber 120, connecting chamber 122, runner 123, flat plate 201, transmission bevel gear 301, meshing bevel gear 302, power chamber 303, The shielding cavity 401, the sliding plate 402, the side turning block 403, the turning plate 404, the inner sliding cavity 405, the sliding push plate 406, the inner thread block 407, the rotating motor 408, the rear side box 409, the guide rod 410, the through cavity 411, The accommodating cavity 412 , the guide cavity 501 , and the circular rotating block 502 .

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the present invention is described in detail, for the convenience of description, the azimuth mentioned below is now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself, A side slope control device of the present invention includes a vertical column 101 fixed with external mobile equipment by bolts, and a mounting plate 110 is fixed on the upper end surface of the vertical column 101. The mounting plate 110 is an L-shaped structure, and the mounting plate 110 A penetrating cavity 105 is provided inside, and a sliding cavity 112 is communicated with the upper end wall of the cavity 105 . Connecting with the cavity 105, an inner connecting cavity 120 is communicated with the upper end wall of the connecting cavity 122, and a connecting cavity 103 is communicated with the rear wall of the cavity 105. In the storage device for storing seeds, the cavity 105 , the connecting cavity 122 and the inner connecting cavity 120 are provided with a sowing device for sowing the seeds, so that the above-mentioned devices can be used to achieve efficient seed sowing.

Beneficially, the storage device includes a hopper 116 fixed to the mounting plate 110 , and a storage cavity 412 for storing seeds is provided in the hopper 116 , and the storage cavity 412 is arranged vertically through the storage cavity. 412 A left-right symmetrical guide cavity 501 is communicated between the front and rear walls of the 412. Between the mounting plate 110 and the hopper 116, a flap assembly for controlling the falling of the seeds is provided, and the rear side of the flap assembly is provided with a driving flap assembly. A drive assembly that works so that seed release is achieved with the assembly described above.

Beneficially, the turning plate assembly includes a side turning block 403 fixed with the rear end surface of the mounting plate 110 , a turning plate 404 is rotatably arranged in the side turning block 403 , and an opening inner part is arranged in the turning plate 404 . Sliding cavity 405, the turning plate 404 is provided with a shielding structure to prevent seeds from falling, and a circular turning block 502 is rotated in the turning plate 404, and the circular turning block 502 is connected with the guide cavity 501 in a sliding fit, The circular rotating block 502 is dynamically connected with the driving assembly through the connection structure, so that the seeds can be accurately released without spilling by using the above structure.

Beneficially, wherein, the shielding structure includes a protrusion fixed on the front end surface of the turning plate 404, and the protrusion forms a shielding cavity 401 with an opening on the front end surface of the turning plate 404 for preventing seeds from falling, so as to utilize the shielding cavity 401. The structural configuration of the cavity 401 prevents the seeds from spilling as they fall.

Beneficially, the connecting structure includes a sliding push plate 406 fixed to the rear end surface of the rotary block 502, the sliding push plate 406 slides through the rear end wall of the guide cavity 501 and passes through the hopper 116, so The hopper 116 is a flat plate structure, so that when the sliding plate 406 is horizontal, the seeds are lifted, and when the sliding plate 406 is inclined, the seeds are driven to fall.

Beneficially, the drive assembly includes a rear side box 409 fixed on the rear end surface of the hopper 116 , a through cavity 411 penetrating up and down is arranged in the rear side box 409 , and the front and rear ends of the through cavity 411 are fixed between the front and rear walls. A guide rod 410 is provided, and a rotary motor 408 is provided on the rear surface of the rear side box 409. The output shaft of the rotary motor 408 is rotatably connected to the front end wall of the through-cavity 411. The outer surface of the output shaft of the rotary motor 408 The threaded connection is provided with an internal threaded block 407 that is slidably connected to the guide rod 410 , and the sliding push plate 406 slides into the through cavity 411 and is fixed with the internal threaded block 407 so as to utilize the The rotating motor 408 drives the internal thread block 407 to move and then drives the sliding plate 406 to slide.

Beneficially, the sowing device includes a conveyor belt sowing assembly that is arranged in the cavity 105, the connecting cavity 122 and the inner connecting cavity 120 and uses a conveyor belt to move and sow the seeds, and the upper side of the conveyor belt sowing assembly is provided with a drive conveyor A power unit that works with a sowing unit, so that efficient seeding of seeds can be achieved with the above-mentioned components.

Beneficially, the conveyor belt seeding assembly includes a box body 109 that is slidably connected to the cavity 105 , the box body 109 is provided with an opening opening 108 , and a rotating wheel is arranged to rotate in the opening cavity 108 106, the outer side of the rotating wheel 106 is provided with a blocking structure for shielding the seeds to make the seeds fall in an orderly manner, the right side of the cavity 105 is provided with an idler wheel 102, and the inner connecting cavity 120 is provided with sliding There is a sliding box 117, and a motor-driven runner 123 is arranged to rotate in the sliding box 117. The outer surface of the runner 123 and the rotating wheel 106 is powered with a conveyor belt 104. The conveyor belt 104 It is bypassed by the underside of the idler pulley 102, and the conveyor belt 104 is passed through the connecting cavity 122. The conveyor belt 104 is located on the underside of the connected cavity 103, so that the seed is driven by the conveyor belt 104. sow.

Beneficially, the blocking structure includes upright rods 107 fixed in the opening 108 and located on the left side and the lower side of the rotating wheel 106 , and a flat plate 201 for blocking seeds is fixed between the upright rods 107 , so that the seeds are blocked by the flat plate 201 .

Beneficially, the power assembly includes a power motor 118 fixed in the upper end wall of the inner connecting cavity 120 , a power shaft 119 is provided in the power motor 118 , and the power shaft 119 is connected to the sliding box. 117 is threadedly connected, a transmission shaft 115 is arranged to rotate between the left and right end walls of the sliding cavity 112, and the outer surface of the transmission shaft 115 is threadedly connected with a moving block 113 that is slidably connected to the sliding cavity 112, so The moving block 113 extends into the cavity 105 and is fixed to the box body 109 . A transmission box 121 fixed to the mounting plate 110 is arranged between the sliding cavity 112 and the inner connecting cavity 120 . 121 is provided with a power cavity 303, the transmission shaft 115 rotates and extends into the power cavity 303, a transmission bevel gear 301 is fixed on the right end surface of the transmission shaft 115, and the upper side of the transmission bevel gear 301 is meshed with a The meshing bevel gear 302 is engaged, and the power shaft 119 rotates and protrudes into the power cavity 303 and is fixed to the meshing bevel gear 302, so that the power motor 118 is used to drive the slip box 117 through the relevant structure in the power assembly. It moves with the box 109 to achieve uniform seed sowing.

In the initial state, the above-mentioned devices, assemblies and structures are in a stopped working state. Before the equipment starts to work, the mobile equipment that fixes the equipment in the external space, such as a vehicle, etc., is loaded with seeds in the accommodating cavity 412, and all the seeds are loaded. The sliding plate 402 is in a vertical state, and the sliding plate 406 is in a horizontal state, so that the seeds can be safely put into the accommodating cavity 412 .

When the equipment is working, it is first necessary to sprinkle seeds into the upper side of the conveyor belt 104 from the connecting cavity 103, and then the rotating motor 408 drives the internal thread block 407 to move backward after working, so that the internal thread block 407 is moved backward. The threaded block 407 drives the sliding plate 406 to move backwards. Since the sliding plate 406 is a flat plate structure, the sliding plate 406 completely lifts the seeds and confines them in the accommodating cavity 412 . During the backward movement of the sliding plate 406, the rotary block 502 drives the sliding plate 402 to swing, and the shielding cavity 401 provided in the sliding plate 402 enables the seeds to be guided and protected to prevent When the seeds are scattered, and the sliding plate 402 is a flat plate structure, the seeds enter the connecting cavity 103 along the sliding plate 406 and the sliding plate 402, and fall above the conveyor belt 104, Since the idler pulley 102 limits the conveyor belt 104 to form an inclined area between the idler pulley 102 and the conveyor belt 104 for loading seeds, the runner 123 drives the The conveyor belt 104 moves, so that the conveyor belt 104 moves on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 104 and the rotating wheel 106, so that the seeds enter the upper side of the rotating wheel 106 along the conveyor belt 104. The design of the flat plate 201 and the vertical pole 107 makes the seeds fall slowly without causing the seeds to fall, because the equipment is in an inclined state, which is equivalent to the inclination angle of the slope. If the seeds are uniform and operate according to a certain sowing density, the power motor 118 drives the power shaft 119 to rotate, and the power shaft 119 rotates to drive the meshing bevel gear 302 to rotate, and the meshing bevel gear 302 rotates after the rotation. Drive the transmission bevel gear 301 to rotate, then the transmission shaft 115 also rotates synchronously. At this time, the pitch of the transmission shaft 115 and the power shaft 119 is designed according to a certain ratio, so that the moving block 113 and the sliding box 117 Synchronous operation can be performed and the running distance is equivalent, so that the conveyor belt 104 is kept in a state of power connection at all times, then the moving block 113 drives the box body 109 to move after the movement, and the seeds can be moved along the box body 109. The track falls to the slope, because the uniform sowing is adopted, the survival rate of the seeds is greatly improved, and the effect of slope management is improved.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions that are not conceived of without creative work should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A side slope control device, comprising a column fixed with external mobile equipment by bolts, the upper end face of the column is fixed with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is an L-shaped structure, and a penetrating container is provided in the mounting plate. A sliding cavity is communicated with the upper end wall of the cavity, and a connecting cavity located in the mounting plate is provided on the right side of the sliding cavity. The connecting cavity communicates with the cavity, and the upper end wall of the connecting cavity An inner connecting cavity is arranged in internal communication, a connecting cavity is communicated and arranged in the rear wall of the cavity, and a storage device for storing seeds is arranged on the rear side of the connecting cavity. There is a sowing device for sowing seeds; it is characterized in that: the sowing device includes a conveyor belt sowing assembly that is arranged in the cavity, the connecting cavity and the inner connecting cavity and uses a conveyor belt to move and sow the seeds, and the conveyor belt sowing assembly The upper side is provided with a power assembly that drives the conveyor belt seeding assembly to work; the conveyor belt seeding assembly includes a box body that is slidably connected to the cavity, the box body is provided with an open mouth, and the open mouth rotates in the open mouth. A rotating wheel is provided, the outer side of the rotating wheel is provided with a blocking structure for shielding the seeds to make the seeds fall in an orderly manner, an idler wheel is provided on the right side of the cavity to rotate, and a sliding wheel is provided in the inner connecting cavity. A sliding box, a motor-driven runner is arranged to rotate in the sliding box, and a conveyor belt is provided in power connection between the runner and the outer surface of the rotation wheel, and the conveyor belt is wound by the lower side of the idler and the conveying belt passes through the connecting cavity, and the conveying belt is located on the lower side of the connecting cavity; the blocking structure includes a vertical stand fixed in the opening cavity and located on the left side and the lower side of the rotating wheel rods, and a flat plate for blocking seeds is fixed between the vertical rods; the power assembly includes a power motor fixed in the upper end wall of the inner connecting cavity, and a power shaft is arranged in the power motor for power connection, and the power The shaft is threadedly connected with the sliding box, a transmission shaft is arranged to rotate between the left and right end walls of the sliding cavity, and the outer surface of the transmission shaft is threadedly connected with a moving block that is slidably connected with the sliding cavity. The moving block protrudes into the cavity and is fixed to the box body, a transmission box fixed with the mounting plate is arranged between the sliding cavity and the inner connecting cavity, and a power cavity is arranged in the transmission box, The transmission shaft rotates and extends into the power cavity, a transmission bevel gear is fixed on the right end surface of the transmission shaft, a meshing bevel gear is meshed on the upper side of the transmission bevel gear, and the power shaft rotates and extends into the power cavity. The power chamber is fixed with the meshing bevel gear. 2 . The side slope treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the storage device comprises a hopper fixed with the mounting plate, and a storage cavity for storing seeds is arranged in the hopper, and the storage The cavity is arranged through the upper and lower sides, the front and rear walls of the accommodating cavity are connected with a left-right symmetrical guide cavity, a flap assembly for controlling the falling of the seeds is arranged between the mounting plate and the hopper, and the rear side of the flap assembly is arranged There is a drive assembly for driving the flap assembly to work. 3. A side slope control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the turning plate assembly comprises a side turning block fixed with the rear end surface of the mounting plate, and a turning plate is arranged in the side turning block to rotate, The flipping plate is provided with an open inner sliding cavity, the flipping plate is provided with a shielding structure to prevent seeds from falling, and a circular turning block is rotated in the flipping plate, and the circular turning block is connected to the guide cavity. In the sliding fit connection, the circular rotating block is dynamically connected with the drive assembly through the connection structure. 4. A side slope treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shielding structure comprises a convex block fixed on the front end surface of the inversion plate, and the convex block forms an opening on the front end surface of the inversion plate for Shaded cavity to prevent seeds from spilling. 5. A side slope control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting structure comprises a sliding push plate fixed with the rear end surface of the circular swivel block, and the sliding push plate slides through the guide cavity after the The end wall passes through the hopper, and the hopper is a flat plate structure. 6. A side slope control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the drive assembly comprises a rear side box fixed on the rear end surface of the hopper, and the rear side box is provided with a through cavity penetrating up and down, A guide rod is fixed between the front and rear walls of the through-cavity, a rotating motor is arranged on the rear surface of the rear side box, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is rotatably connected to the front-end wall of the through-cavity. The outer surface of the output shaft is provided with an internal thread block slidably connected with the guide rod in a threaded connection, and the sliding push plate slidably extends into the through cavity and is fixed with the internal thread block.

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