CN110011003A - A kind of circular waveguide TM01-Polarize adjustable TE11 mode converter - Google Patents

A kind of circular waveguide TM01-Polarize adjustable TE11 mode converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110011003A
CN110011003A CN201910090689.4A CN201910090689A CN110011003A CN 110011003 A CN110011003 A CN 110011003A CN 201910090689 A CN201910090689 A CN 201910090689A CN 110011003 A CN110011003 A CN 110011003A
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waveguide
rectangular
circular waveguide
mould
circular
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CN110011003B (en
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江涛
熊正锋
庄庆贺
宗子健
白维达
闫琛
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63660 unit of the Chinese people's Liberation Army
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63653 Troops of PLA
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/16Auxiliary devices for mode selection, e.g. mode suppression or mode promotion; for mode conversion

Abstract

The invention belongs to strong electromagnetic pulse transmission and lift-off technology field, and in particular to a kind of circular waveguide TM01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter.Circular waveguide TM of the present invention01Polarize adjustable TE11The circular waveguide of four road rectangular waveguides of mode converter circular waveguide point is input port, input pattern TM01Mould, the circular waveguide that four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide is output port, and output mode is horizontal polarization, vertical polarization or circular polarisation TE11Mould.The mode converter realizes circular waveguide TM01Mould is to TE11The mode of mould is converted, and the phase by adjusting large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter in four road rectangular waveguides can realize horizontal polarization, vertical polarization or circular polarisation TE11Mould output, i.e., realize circular waveguide TM with a mode converter01Mould is to three kinds of polarization mode TE11The mode of mould is converted, and the strong electromagnetic pulse radiation field for generating three kinds of polarization modes is convenient to.

Description

A kind of circular waveguide TM01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter
Technical field
The invention belongs to strong electromagnetic pulse transmission and lift-off technology field, and in particular to a kind of circular waveguide TM01It polarizes adjustable TE11Mode converter.
Background technique
Strong electromagnetic pulse is in transmission, according to practical application request, it is often necessary to using various forms of waveguides and carry out Corresponding mode conversion.In strong electromagnetic pulse field, circular waveguide transmission mode is usually rotational symmetric modes TM0nMould, and most often That see is TM01Mould.If these modes directly radiate, there is wave beam not concentrate, power dissipation, the deficiencies such as gain is low, so Need to be converted to these modes energy more concentrate, the stronger mode of directive property such as TE11Mould is radiated using antenna. Therefore, researchers at home and abroad propose different types of mode converter to realize circular waveguide TM01Mould is to TE11The mode of mould Conversion.Typical mode converter has tangent bend type circular waveguide TM01-TE11Mode converter, three flexure type circular waveguide TM01-TE11 Mode converter and cross circular waveguide TM01-TE11Mode converter etc..These mode converter technology maturations, transfer efficiency Height, but the microwave that can only all export a polarization direction without exception, or mechanical shaping modes converter can only be passed through Orientation angles export the polarization direction of microwave to change, or can only realize circular polarisation TE11Mould output.And in strong electromagnetic pulse application Field, it usually needs generate horizontal polarization, vertical polarization and circular polarisation TE11The strong electromagnetic pulse of three kinds of mould different polarization modes Radiation field, therefore, the application that these existing mode converters are unable to satisfy 3 kinds of generation different polarization mode microwaves outputs need It asks.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing mode converter, to be unable to satisfy the different polarization modes of 3 kinds of generation micro- The application demand of wave output.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of circular waveguide TM01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter, packet Include circular waveguide point four road rectangular waveguides, four the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides, four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters, four the The curved rectangular waveguide of 2 90 ° of degree and four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide;
Circular waveguide point four road rectangular waveguides include circular waveguide and four angular equally distributed rectangular waveguides, with rectangular wave The end face center position for leading connection is equipped with first frustum of a cone, the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone;
Circular waveguide divides four road rectangular waveguides by the circular waveguide TM of input01Mould is divided into four road rectangular waveguide TE10Mould, circle wave The circular waveguide port of tetra- road rectangular waveguide of Dao Fen is input port, and input pattern is TM in circular waveguide01Mould, rectangular waveguide are work The standard rectangular waveguide of frequency range, transmission mode is TE in rectangular waveguide10Mould, first frustum of a cone offset four road rectangular waves of circular waveguide point The reflection for leading discontinuous structure generation, makes circular waveguide TM01Mould is efficiently converted into rectangular waveguide TE10Mould, the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone Reduce field enhancement effect, improves power capacity;
The input terminal of four the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides divides four road rectangular waveguides of four road rectangular waveguides with circular waveguide respectively Output end connection, the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguide 2 are curved 90 ° of standard rectangular waveguide, transmission mode TE10Mould;
The input terminal of four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters is connect with the output end of four the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides; Large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter adjusts TE in four road rectangular waveguides10The phase of mould, input port and output port are standard square Shape waveguide;
The input terminal of four the 2nd 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides connects with the output end of four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters respectively It connects, the 2nd 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguide is curved 90 ° of standard rectangular waveguide, transmission mode TE10Mould is used for high-efficiency transfer TE10Mould;
Four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide include four angular equally distributed rectangular waveguides and circular waveguide, with rectangular wave The end face center position for leading connection is equipped with second frustum of a cone, the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone, first frustum of a cone and the second frustum of a cone size It is different;
Four road rectangular waveguides close 4 rectangular waveguide input terminals of circular waveguide and the output end of 4 the 2nd 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides Connection, four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide tetra- road rectangular waveguide TE of phase shift Hou10Mould synthesizes circular waveguide TE11Mould output.
Further, the output of the input terminal and four the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides of four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters End connection;Large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter 3 adjusts TE in four road rectangular waveguides10The phase of mould, input port and output port For standard rectangular waveguide, performance meets: at working frequency, insertion loss < 0.3dB, and phase shift range 0-360 degree.
Further, the circular waveguide radius R of four road rectangular waveguides of the circular waveguide point0Meet condition 0.383c/f < R0< 0.879c/f, wherein c is the light velocity, and f is the working frequency of mode converter;Circular waveguide length is l1;4 rectangular waveguides are work Make frequency range standard rectangular waveguide, the distance of 4 rectangular waveguide ports to circular waveguide axis is l2, l2>R0;The bottom of first frustum of a cone Radius is Rc1, top radius is Rc, the stupefied rounding radii of the frustum of a cone is r1, the first frustum of a cone height is h1, each parameter meets relationship: r1<Rc<Rc1<R0, h1<l1
Further, it is R that four road rectangular waveguide, which closes the circular waveguide radius of circular waveguide,0, circular waveguide length is l1;4 rectangles Waveguide is the waveguide of working frequency range standard rectangular, and the distance of 4 rectangular waveguide ports to circular waveguide axis is l2, l2>R0;Second circle The bottom radius of frustum is Rd1, top radius is Rd, the stupefied rounding radii of the frustum of a cone is r, and the second frustum of a cone height is h, and each parameter is full Sufficient relationship: r < Rd<Rd1<R0, h < l1
The invention has the benefit that
Circular waveguide TM of the present invention01Polarize adjustable TE11The circular waveguide of mode converter circular waveguide point four road rectangular waveguides is Input port, input pattern TM01Mould, the circular waveguide that four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide is output port, and output mode is water Mean pole, vertical polarization or circular polarisation TE11Mould.The mode converter realizes circular waveguide TM01Mould is to TE11The mode of mould is converted, And the phase by adjusting large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter in four road rectangular waveguides can realize horizontal polarization, vertical polarization or circle Polarize TE11Mould output, i.e., realize circular waveguide TM with a mode converter01Mould is to three kinds of polarization mode TE11The mode of mould turns It changes, is convenient to the strong electromagnetic pulse radiation field for generating three kinds of polarization modes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is circular waveguide TM of the present invention01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is circular waveguide TM of the present invention01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter exploded view.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of four road rectangular waveguides of circular waveguide of the present invention point.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of four road rectangular waveguides of circular waveguide of the present invention point.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that four road rectangular waveguides of the invention close circular waveguide.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view that four road rectangular waveguides of the invention close circular waveguide.
Specific embodiment
A kind of circular waveguide TM01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter, as shown in figure and Fig. 2, including four road squares of circular waveguide point 1, four the one 90 ° the 2nd 90 ° of large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter 3, four degree moment of flexure shape of curved rectangular waveguide 2, four of shape waveguide Waveguide 4 and four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide 5;
As shown in figure 3, four road rectangular waveguides 1 of circular waveguide point include circular waveguide and four angular equally distributed rectangular waves It leads, is equipped with first frustum of a cone 11, the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone in the end face center position connecting with rectangular waveguide;
Circular waveguide divides four road rectangular waveguides by the circular waveguide TM of input01Mould is divided into four road rectangular waveguide TE10Mould, circle wave The circular waveguide port of tetra- road rectangular waveguide 1 of Dao Fen is input port, and input pattern is TM in circular waveguide01Mould passes in rectangular waveguide Defeated mode is TE10Mould, first frustum of a cone 11 offset the reflection that circular waveguide point four road rectangular waveguides, 1 discontinuous structure generates, make to justify Waveguide TM01Mould is efficiently converted into rectangular waveguide TE10Mould, the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone reduce field enhancement effect, improve power and hold Amount;
It is as shown in Figure 4: the circular waveguide radius R of four road rectangular waveguides 1 of the circular waveguide point0Meet condition 0.383c/f < R0 < 0.879c/f, wherein c is the light velocity, and f is the working frequency of mode converter;Circular waveguide length is l1;4 rectangular waveguides are Working frequency range standard rectangular waveguide, the distance of 4 rectangular waveguide ports to circular waveguide axis are l2, l2>R0;The bottom of the frustum of a cone half Diameter is Rc1, top radius is Rc, the stupefied rounding radii of the frustum of a cone is r1, frustum of a cone height is h1, each parameter meets relationship: r1<Rc< Rc1<R0, h1<l1
The input terminal of four the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides 2 divides four road rectangular waves of four road rectangular waveguides 1 with circular waveguide respectively Output end connection is led, the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguide 2 is curved 90 ° of standard rectangular waveguide, transmission mode TE10Mould, effect are high Efficiency transmission TE10Mould, and change TE10The transmission direction of mould;
The output end of the input terminal of four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters 3 and four the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides 2 connects It connects;Large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter 3 adjusts TE in four road rectangular waveguides10The phase of mould, input port and output port are mark Quasi-retangular wave is led;Performance meets: at working frequency, insertion loss < 0.3dB, and phase shift range 0-360 degree.
The input terminal of four the 2nd 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides 4 output end with four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters 3 respectively Connection, the 2nd 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguide 4 are curved 90 ° of standard rectangular waveguide, transmission mode TE10Mould is used for high-efficiency transfer TE10 Mould, and change TE10The transmission direction of mould;
As shown in figure 5, it includes four angular equally distributed rectangular waveguides and circle wave that four road rectangular waveguides, which close circular waveguide 5, It leads, is equipped with second frustum of a cone 51, the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone, first frustum of a cone 11 in the end face center position connecting with rectangular waveguide It is different with second frustum of a cone, 51 size;
Four road rectangular waveguides close the output of the 4 rectangular waveguide input terminals and 4 the 2nd 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides 4 of circular waveguide 5 End connection, four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide 5 tetra- road rectangular waveguide TE of phase shift Hou10Mould synthesizes circular waveguide TE11Mould output. Four road rectangular waveguides are input port, transmit TE in rectangular waveguide10Mould, circular waveguide are output port, are transmitted in circular waveguide horizontal Polarization, vertical polarization or circular polarisation TE11Mould.The effect of second frustum of a cone 51 is to offset four road rectangular waveguides conjunction circular waveguide 5 not connect The reflection that continuous structure generates, makes rectangular waveguide TE10Mould efficiently synthesizes circular waveguide TE11Mould, the purpose of the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone It is to improve power capacity to reduce an enhancement effect.
As shown in Figure 6: the circular waveguide radius that four road rectangular waveguide closes circular waveguide 5 is R0, circular waveguide length is l1;4 Rectangular waveguide is the waveguide of working frequency range standard rectangular, and the distance of 4 rectangular waveguide ports to circular waveguide axis is l2, l2>R0;The The bottom radius of two frustums of a cone 51 is Rd1, top radius is Rd, the stupefied rounding radii of the frustum of a cone is r, and frustum of a cone height is h, each parameter Meet relationship: r < Rd<Rd1<R0, h < l1
Mode converter when in use, to 4 branch's rectangular waveguide channel numbers, is followed successively by channel 1 by adjacent sequential, leads to Road 2, channel 3, channel 4, when fixed mode converter, circular waveguide axis is parallel to horizontal plane, and 1 branch's rectangular waveguide of channel is located at Above horizontal plane, and its radial direction, horizontal by 45 degree of angles, 2 branch's rectangular waveguide of channel is located at below horizontal plane, and Its radial direction is horizontal by -45 degree angles.The mode converter divides four road rectangular waveguides 1 at work, from circular waveguide Circular waveguide inputs TM01Mould microwave pulse is divided into four road rectangular waveguide TE by four road rectangular waveguides 1 of circular waveguide point10Mould, through One 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguides 2 transmit, and adjust TE through large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter 310After the phase of mould, through the 2nd 90 ° of moment of flexure shape Tetra- road rectangular waveguide of Zai Cong closes 4 rectangular waveguide ports input of circular waveguide 5, most tetra- road rectangular waveguide of Hou Jing after waveguide 4 is transmitted It closes circular waveguide 5 and synthesizes circular waveguide TE11Mould, and exported from circular waveguide port.
The basic principle of the mode converter are as follows: the mode converter is first by circular waveguide TM01Tetra- road rectangular waveguide of Mo Fen TE10Mould respectively adds a large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter in branch's rectangular waveguide, after adjusting phase by phase shifter, then 4 A branch's rectangular waveguide synthesis circular waveguide output, when two opposite phase shifter phase phase difference 180 degrees, opposite two branch rectangles Waveguide TE10Mould will synthesize circular waveguide TE11Mould, final two mutually perpendicular circular waveguide TE11Mould synthesizes one and branch's rectangle Waveguide is in 45 degree of linear polarization TE11Mould exports (horizontal polarization or vertical polarization), and when the phase of 4 phase shifters successively differs 90 , it can be achieved that circular polarisation TE when spending11Mould output.The present invention can be achieved to generate horizontal polarization, vertical polarization with a mode converter And the TE of three kinds of polarization modes of circular polarisation11Mode conversion facilitates the strong electromagnetic pulse radiation for generating 3 kinds of different polarization modes ?.
By adjusting the phase of 4 large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters 3, it can be achieved that horizontal polarization, vertical polarization and circle Polarize TE11Mode output.When mode converter works, TM is inputted from the circular waveguide port of four road rectangular waveguides 1 of circular waveguide point01 Mould microwave pulse, when channel 2 is as the phase of 3 phase shifter of channel, channel 1 is as the phase of 4 phase shifter of channel, and channel 1 and 4 phase shifter of channel phase and the phase phase difference 180 degree of 3 phase shifter of channel 2 and channel when, output mode is vertical polarization TE11Mould;When channel 1 is as the phase of 2 phase shifter of channel, channel 3 is as the phase of 4 phase shifter of channel, and channel 3 and logical When the phase of 4 phase shifter of road and the phase phase difference 180 degree of 2 phase shifter of channel 1 and channel, output mode is horizontal polarization TE11Mould; When it is 90 degree that the phase of 4 mode converter phase shifters, which successively differs, output mode is circular polarisation TE11Mould.Following table is shown Three kinds of typical regulation schemes of output polarization mode.
A circular waveguide TM of the invention01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter embodiment, working frequency are 9.3GHz, rectangular waveguide use X-band standard rectangular waveguide BJ100, width edge length a=22.86mm, narrow side length b= 10.16mm;Other main structure parameters are as shown in the table.
Structural parameters l1 l2 R0 Rc Rc1 r1 h1 Rd Rd1 r h
Size (mm) 30 30 14 3 9 2 16 3 8 2 8

Claims (4)

1. a kind of circular waveguide TM01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter, which is characterized in that including four road rectangular waveguides of circular waveguide point (1), four the one 90 ° curved rectangular waveguide (2), four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters (3), four the 2nd 90 ° of degree moment of flexure shapes Waveguide (4) He Silu rectangular waveguide closes circular waveguide (5);
Circular waveguide point four road rectangular waveguides (1) include circular waveguide and four angular equally distributed rectangular waveguides, with rectangular wave The end face center position for leading connection is equipped with first frustum of a cone (11), the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone;
Circular waveguide divides four road rectangular waveguides by the circular waveguide TM of input01Mould is divided into four road rectangular waveguide TE10Mould, circular waveguide point four The circular waveguide port of road rectangular waveguide (1) is input port, and input pattern is TM in circular waveguide01Mould, rectangular waveguide are work frequency The standard rectangular waveguide of section, transmission mode is TE in rectangular waveguide10Mould, first frustum of a cone (11) offset four road rectangles of circular waveguide point The reflection that waveguide (1) discontinuous structure generates, makes circular waveguide TM01Mould is efficiently converted into rectangular waveguide TE10Mould, the frustum of a cone are stupefied Rounded corner reduces field enhancement effect, improves power capacity;
The input terminal of four the one 90 ° curved rectangular waveguide (2) divides four road rectangular waves of four road rectangular waveguides (1) with circular waveguide respectively Output end connection is led, the one 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguide 2 is curved 90 ° of standard rectangular waveguide, transmission mode TE10Mould;
The input terminal of four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters (3) and the output end of four the one 90 ° curved rectangular waveguide (2) connect It connects;Large power waveguide adjustable phase shifter (3) adjusts TE in four road rectangular waveguides10The phase of mould, input port and output port are Standard rectangular waveguide;
The input terminal of four the 2nd 90 ° curved rectangular waveguide (4) output end with four large power waveguide adjustable phase shifters (3) respectively Connection, the 2nd 90 ° of curved rectangular waveguide (4) are curved 90 ° of standard rectangular waveguide, transmission mode TE10Mould is used for high-efficiency transfer TE10Mould;
Four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide (5) include four angular equally distributed rectangular waveguides and circular waveguide, with rectangular wave The end face center position for leading connection is equipped with second frustum of a cone (51), the stupefied rounded corner of the frustum of a cone, first frustum of a cone (11) and the second circle Frustum (51) size is different;
Four road rectangular waveguides close 4 rectangular waveguide input terminals of circular waveguide (5) and the output of 4 the 2nd 90 ° curved rectangular waveguide (4) End connection, four road rectangular waveguides close circular waveguide (5) tetra- road rectangular waveguide TE of phase shift Hou10Mould synthesizes circular waveguide TE11Mould is defeated Out.
2. to require the 1 circular waveguide TM according to right01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter, which is characterized in that four big function The input terminal of rate waveguide adjustable phase shifter (3) is connect with the output end of four the one 90 ° curved rectangular waveguide (2);Large power waveguide Adjustable phase shifter 3 adjusts TE in four road rectangular waveguides10The phase of mould, input port and output port are standard rectangular waveguide, property It is able to satisfy: at working frequency, insertion loss < 0.3dB, phase shift range 0-360 degree.
3. to require the 1 circular waveguide TM according to right01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter, which is characterized in that the round wave The circular waveguide radius R of tetra- road rectangular waveguide (1) of Dao Fen0Meet condition 0.383c/f < R0< 0.879c/f, wherein c is the light velocity, f For the working frequency of mode converter;Circular waveguide length is l1;4 rectangular waveguides are the waveguide of working frequency range standard rectangular, 4 squares The distance of shape waveguide port to circular waveguide axis is l2, l2>R0;The bottom radius of first frustum of a cone (11) is Rc1, top radius is Rc, The stupefied rounding radii of the frustum of a cone is r1, first frustum of a cone (11) is highly h1, each parameter meets relationship: r1<Rc<Rc1<R0, h1<l1
4. to require the 1 circular waveguide TM according to right01Polarize adjustable TE11Mode converter, which is characterized in that four tunnel The circular waveguide radius that rectangular waveguide closes circular waveguide (5) is R0, circular waveguide length is l1;4 rectangular waveguides are working frequency range standard square Shape waveguide, the distance of 4 rectangular waveguide ports to circular waveguide axis are l2, l2>R0;The bottom radius of second frustum of a cone (51) is Rd1, Top radius is Rd, the stupefied rounding radii of the frustum of a cone is r, and second frustum of a cone (51) is highly h, and each parameter meets relationship: r < Rd<Rd1 <R0, h < l1
CN201910090689.4A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Circular waveguide TM01TE with adjustable polarization11Mode converter Active CN110011003B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110534907A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Dual-band cross mode conversion antenna
CN113690559A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-23 西南交通大学 Cross mode circular waveguide TM01 mode one-to-two orthogonal power division structure
CN116247394A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-06-09 中国人民解放军63660部队 Rectangular waveguide TE 10 Circular waveguide polarization tunable TE 11 Mode converter

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110534907A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Dual-band cross mode conversion antenna
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