CN110006918A - A kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique - Google Patents

A kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110006918A
CN110006918A CN201910308556.XA CN201910308556A CN110006918A CN 110006918 A CN110006918 A CN 110006918A CN 201910308556 A CN201910308556 A CN 201910308556A CN 110006918 A CN110006918 A CN 110006918A
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China
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parts
agent
flaw detection
penetrant
detection agent
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CN201910308556.XA
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CN110006918B (en
Inventor
张运军
陈毅
严树锋
黄明伟
钟平洋
李航
李飞
倪权斌
许明坤
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Hubei Tri Ring Forging Co Ltd
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Hubei Tri Ring Forging Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/91Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination using penetration of dyes, e.g. fluorescent ink

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the present invention and provides a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique, including following components and proportion: by weight, bleeding agent: 100 parts of water;2-5 parts of dyestuff;1-5 parts of potassium hydroxide;5-10 parts of hydroxypropyl starch phosphate;2-5 parts of triethanolamine;Imaging agent: 100 parts of water;3-8 parts of adsorbent 5-10 parts of dehydrated alcohol 2-5 parts of dextrin of 5-10 parts of butoxydiglycol.The present invention in order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, provides a kind of carrying out flaw detection high-efficient, easy to operate, lossless to product, high sensitivity the penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique.

Description

A kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production and processing technical field of mold, in particular to a kind of infiltration for penetrant inspection technique is visited Hurt agent.
Background technique
The processing technology of mold (exclusion be mingled with, crackle) → scanning → preheated mold the following steps are included: gouge → flaw detection → welding → post weld heat treatment → scanning → polishing → inspection outbound.Wherein, defects detecting technology is exactly to detect metal material or component The technological operation of internal crackle or defect.Common method of detection has: x-ray flaw detection, ultrasonic examination, magnetic powder inspection, The methods of penetrant inspection, eddy current inspection, gamma ray inspection.
Existing Patent No. CN201310078214.6, patent name are that " infiltration of the fluorescence for penetrant inspection technique is visited Hurt agent " Chinese invention patent disclose a kind of pair of surface defects of parts and carry out the penetrant inspection that fluorescence is used for penetrant inspection technique Agent, wherein whole system is controlled by single-chip microcontroller and PLC, needs transport trolley that workpiece is transported on different operation station, design Equipment is various, and operation needs accurate control, and the working efficiency of carrying out flaw detection is low.Therefore, it is necessary to study one kind to be used more effectively for The penetrant flaw detection agent of penetrant inspection technique.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, provide a kind of carrying out flaw detection it is high-efficient, it is easy to operate, to product without Damage, the high sensitivity penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique.
The present invention provides a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique, including following components and proportion: by weight Part meter,
Bleeding agent:
100 parts of water;
2-5 parts of dyestuff;
1-5 parts of potassium hydroxide;
5-10 parts of hydroxypropyl starch phosphate;
2-5 parts of triethanolamine;
Imaging agent:
100 parts of water;
3-8 parts of adsorbent
5-10 parts of dehydrated alcohol
5-10 parts of butoxydiglycol
2-5 parts of dextrin.
As a further improvement of the present invention, dyestuff is one of Congo red, carmine and rose-red or a variety of mixed Close object.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, further include emulsifier, the emulsifier includes following components by weight And proportion:
Newborn lark 10-15 parts;
170-200 DEG C 20-30 parts of distilled gasoline;
20-25 parts of isopropyl laurate;
50-55 parts of acetone;
20-25 parts of benzoic acid formicester.
As a further improvement of the present invention, adsorbent includes following components and proportion by weight:
2-5 parts of zinc oxide;
1-3 parts of magnesia.
As a further improvement of the present invention, by weight, the imaging agent further includes 5-10 parts of sub- oleyl alcohol lactate.
The method according to the invention prepares penetrant flaw detection agent, concrete operations are as follows: a, prepares bleeding agent: by weight percentage according to Secondary addition bleeding agent each component, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, and making it, all dissolution obtains the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent;B, it prepares Emulsifier: sequentially adding emulsifier each component by weight percentage, be sufficiently stirred at room temperature, and making it, all dissolution is permeated The emulsifier of flaw detection agent;C, it prepares imaging agent: sequentially adding imaging agent each component by weight percentage, sufficiently stir at room temperature It mixes, making it, all dissolution obtains the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the bleeding agent dye penetration speed that the present invention uses is fast, wet performance of the bleeding agent on test specimen detection surface is high, Wherein hydroxypropyl starch phosphate improves bleeding agent in the contrast on detection surface, and then improves the sensitivity level of bleeding agent.
2. emulsifier of the invention can effectively emulsify bleeding agent, make bleeding agent in cleaning removal operation, directly available water Carry out cleaning removal, avoid being saved with removal is cleaned after solvent solution pervasion agent again again carrying out flaw detection post-processing bleeding agent when Between, improve carrying out flaw detection efficiency.
3. the middle isopropyl laurate of emulsifier of the present invention can improve the stability in emulsification system, improve bleeding agent The dispersion of emulsification system improves removeability of the bleeding agent on test specimen, and then reduces bleeding agent to the corrosivity of test specimen.
4. imaging agent strong adsorption of the invention, the capillarity that can delicately pass through adsorbs the bleeding agent in defect Subtle defect is shown to surface of test piece, detection efficiency is high, and butoxydiglycol therein can improve oxygen in imaging agent Change the suction-operated of zinc, promotes imaging agent to show test specimen fine defects, improve the developing sensitivity of imaging agent.
5. the sub- oleyl alcohol lactate in imaging agent of the present invention can improve the flash-point of imaging agent, color developing agent is improved in high temperature applicationss The security performance of live carrying out flaw detection.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Obviously, described Embodiment be only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to guarantor of the present invention The range of shield.
The present invention provides a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique, and specific embodiment is as follows.
Embodiment 1
The method according to the invention prepares penetrant flaw detection agent, concrete operations are as follows: a, prepares bleeding agent: by weight percentage according to Secondary 100 parts of addition water, Congo red 2 parts, 1 part of potassium hydroxide, 5 parts of hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, 2 parts of triethanolamine, at room temperature It is sufficiently stirred, making it, all dissolution obtains the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent;B, it prepares emulsifier: sequentially adding by weight percentage 10 parts of newborn lark, 170-200 DEG C 20 parts of distilled gasoline, 20 parts of isopropyl laurate, 50 parts of acetone, 20 parts of benzoic acid formicester, It is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the emulsifier of penetrant flaw detection agent;C, prepare imaging agent: by weight percentage according to Secondary to be added 100 parts, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of magnesia, 5 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 5 parts of butoxydiglycol, 2 parts of dextrin, sub- oleyl alcohol is newborn It 5 parts of acid esters, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent.
Embodiment 2
The method according to the invention prepares penetrant flaw detection agent, concrete operations are as follows: a, prepares bleeding agent: by weight percentage according to It is secondary 100 parts of addition water, 5 parts carmine, 5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 10 parts of hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, 5 parts of triethanolamine, at room temperature It is sufficiently stirred, making it, all dissolution obtains the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent;B, it prepares emulsifier: sequentially adding by weight percentage 15 parts of newborn lark, 170-200 DEG C 30 parts of distilled gasoline, 25 parts of isopropyl laurate, 55 parts of acetone, 25 parts of benzoic acid formicester, It is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the emulsifier of penetrant flaw detection agent;C, prepare imaging agent: by weight percentage according to Secondary 100 parts of addition water, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of magnesia, 10 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 10 parts of butoxydiglycol, 5 parts of dextrin, sub- oil It 10 parts of alcohol lactate, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent.
Embodiment 3
The method according to the invention prepares penetrant flaw detection agent, concrete operations are as follows: a, prepares bleeding agent: by weight percentage according to Secondary 100 parts of addition water, 3 parts of rose-red, 3 parts of potassium hydroxide, 8 parts of hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, 3 parts of triethanolamine, at room temperature It is sufficiently stirred, making it, all dissolution obtains the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent;B, it prepares emulsifier: sequentially adding by weight percentage 13 parts of newborn lark, 170-200 DEG C 25 parts of distilled gasoline, 22 parts of isopropyl laurate, 52 parts of acetone, 22 parts of benzoic acid formicester, It is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the emulsifier of penetrant flaw detection agent;C, prepare imaging agent: by weight percentage according to Secondary 100 parts of addition water, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 8 parts of butoxydiglycol, 3 parts of dextrin, sub- oleyl alcohol It 8 parts of lactate, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent.
Embodiment 4
The method according to the invention prepares penetrant flaw detection agent, concrete operations are as follows: a, prepares bleeding agent: by weight percentage according to It secondary 100 parts of addition water, 3 parts of rose-red, 3 parts of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of triethanolamine, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, dissolves it all Obtain the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent;B, it prepares emulsifier: sequentially adding 13 parts, 170-200 DEG C of newborn lark by weight percentage It 25 parts of distilled gasoline, 22 parts of isopropyl laurate, 52 parts of acetone, 22 parts of benzoic acid formicester, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, keeps it complete It dissolves to obtain the emulsifier of penetrant flaw detection agent in portion;C, it prepares imaging agent: sequentially adding 100 parts of water by weight percentage, zinc oxide 3 Part, 2 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 8 parts of butoxydiglycol, 3 parts of dextrin, 8 parts of sub- oleyl alcohol lactate fills at room temperature Divide stirring, making it, all dissolution obtains the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent.
Embodiment 5
The method according to the invention prepares penetrant flaw detection agent, concrete operations are as follows: a, prepares bleeding agent: by weight percentage according to Secondary 100 parts of addition water, 3 parts of rose-red, 3 parts of potassium hydroxide, 8 parts of hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, 3 parts of triethanolamine, at room temperature It is sufficiently stirred, making it, all dissolution obtains the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent;B, it prepares emulsifier: sequentially adding by weight percentage 13 parts of newborn lark, 52 parts of acetone, 22 parts of benzoic acid formicester, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, makes by 170-200 DEG C 25 parts of distilled gasoline All dissolution obtains the emulsifier of penetrant flaw detection agent for it;C, it prepares imaging agent: sequentially adding 100 parts of water by weight percentage, oxygen 3 parts of zinc of change, 2 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 8 parts of butoxydiglycol, 3 parts of dextrin, 8 parts of sub- oleyl alcohol lactate, in room temperature Under be sufficiently stirred, make its all dissolution obtain the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent.
Embodiment 6
The method according to the invention prepares penetrant flaw detection agent, concrete operations are as follows: a, prepares bleeding agent: by weight percentage according to Secondary 100 parts of addition water, 3 parts of rose-red, 3 parts of potassium hydroxide, 8 parts of hydroxypropyl starch phosphate, 3 parts of triethanolamine, at room temperature It is sufficiently stirred, making it, all dissolution obtains the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent;B, it prepares emulsifier: sequentially adding by weight percentage 13 parts of newborn lark, 170-200 DEG C 25 parts of distilled gasoline, 22 parts of isopropyl laurate, 52 parts of acetone, 22 parts of benzoic acid formicester, It is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the emulsifier of penetrant flaw detection agent;C, prepare imaging agent: by weight percentage according to It secondary 100 parts of addition water, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 3 parts of dextrin, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, keeps it complete It dissolves to obtain the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent in portion.
Comparative example
The method according to the invention prepares penetrant flaw detection agent, concrete operations are as follows: a, prepares bleeding agent: by weight percentage according to It secondary 100 parts of addition water, 3 parts of rose-red, 3 parts of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of triethanolamine, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, dissolves it all Obtain the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent;B, it prepares emulsifier: sequentially adding 13 parts, 170-200 DEG C of newborn lark by weight percentage It 25 parts of distilled gasoline, 52 parts of acetone, 22 parts of benzoic acid formicester, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains infiltration spy Hurt the emulsifier of agent;C, it prepares imaging agent: sequentially adding 100 parts of water by weight percentage, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of magnesia, nothing It 8 parts of water-ethanol, 3 parts of dextrin, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent.
To the penetrant flaw detection agent test sample in embodiment 1- embodiment 6 and comparative example, according to GJB593.4-1988 The sensitivity of " non-destructive testing quality control specifications-penetrating inspection test " detection test specimen, removeability, flash-point, imaging agent precipitating Property, corrosivity, as a result such as the following table 1.
The performance test of 1 various sample of table
As can be seen that showing first from sensitivity characterization result from upper table 1: embodiment 1-3 uses the infiltration of this formula The sensitivity of flaw detection agent is higher, and display is clear to coincide with test sample, and the colour developing of comparative example is less clear, embodiment 4-6 In lack constituent part, integral system has different degrees of influence to developing sensitivity, and wherein embodiment 4 is embodiment 1-6 Middle sensitivity is worst, and the sensitivity of bleeding agent, embodiment 6 can be improved by analyzing the hydroxypropyl starch phosphate lacked in bleeding agent Sensitivity it is poorer than embodiment 5, this is because butoxydiglycol can improve the suction-operated of zinc oxide in imaging agent, promote aobvious As agent shows test specimen fine defects, the developing sensitivity of imaging agent can be also improved, removeability characterization result shows: embodiment Show that the emulsifier for being added to isopropyl laurate can improve the removeability of bleeding agent in 4-6, flash-point performance shows Characterization shows that the flash-point of imaging agent can be improved by adding sub- oleyl alcohol lactate, and imaging agent precipitability characterization result shows: being added with The solution system stability of the imaging agent of butoxydiglycol and sub- oleyl alcohol lactate is high, and corrosivity characterization result shows: addition There is the corrosivity of isopropyl laurate penetrant inspection component low, is conducive to nondestructive inspection.
It can improve and above a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique provided by the present invention carried out in detail It introduces.Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific embodiment used herein, and above embodiments are said It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art , without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for personnel, these improvement It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention with modification.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique, it is characterised in that: including following components and proportion: by weight Meter, bleeding agent:
100 parts of water;
2-5 parts of dyestuff;
1-5 parts of potassium hydroxide;
5-10 parts of hydroxypropyl starch phosphate;
2-5 parts of triethanolamine;
Imaging agent:
100 parts of water;
3-8 parts of adsorbent
5-10 parts of dehydrated alcohol
5-10 parts of butoxydiglycol
2-5 parts of dextrin.
2. a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dyestuff For one of Congo red, carmine and rose-red or a variety of mixtures.
3. a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include cream Agent, the emulsifier includes following components and proportion by weight:
Newborn lark 10-15 parts;
170-200 DEG C 20-30 parts of distilled gasoline;
20-25 parts of isopropyl laurate;
50-55 parts of acetone;
20-25 parts of benzoic acid formicester.
4. a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the absorption Agent includes following components and proportion by weight:
2-5 parts of zinc oxide;
1-3 parts of magnesia.
5. a kind of penetrant flaw detection agent for penetrant inspection technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by weight Meter, the imaging agent further includes 5-10 parts of sub- oleyl alcohol lactate.
6. a kind of preparation side for preparing the penetrant flaw detection agent of any of claims 1-5 for penetrant inspection technique Method, this method are as follows: a, prepare bleeding agent: bleeding agent each component is sequentially added by weight percentage, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, is made All dissolution obtains the bleeding agent of penetrant flaw detection agent for it;B, it prepares emulsifier: sequentially adding emulsifier each group by weight percentage Point, it is sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the emulsifier of penetrant flaw detection agent;C, imaging agent is prepared: by weight hundred Divide ratio to sequentially add imaging agent each component, be sufficiently stirred at room temperature, making it, all dissolution obtains the imaging agent of penetrant flaw detection agent.
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