CN110006688A - A kind of beet sampler - Google Patents
A kind of beet sampler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110006688A CN110006688A CN201910386993.3A CN201910386993A CN110006688A CN 110006688 A CN110006688 A CN 110006688A CN 201910386993 A CN201910386993 A CN 201910386993A CN 110006688 A CN110006688 A CN 110006688A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- beet
- fixed
- sampler barrel
- sampler
- frame
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of beet samplers, it is that lifting cylinder is fixed on frame roof, the shaft end of lifting cylinder and hanger are hinged, guide rail is respectively equipped on the inside of frame two, the guiding sheave for the two sides that hanger passes through is mounted on guide rail, decelerating motor is fixed on hanger pedestal, hollow shaft is inserted into flat key in the hollow output shaft of speed reducer and connects, the lower end of hollow shaft and the threaded upper ends of sampler barrel connect, the top of bracket is fixed with unloading fuel tank, lower end is connected on decelerating motor, the pivot hinge of the small end and unloading fuel tank that are inserted into hollow shaft, lower end with connect disk and connect by bearing, the upper end of pull rod, which is fixed on, to be connect on disk, the helical blade of lower end and sampler barrel is connected, locomotive is fixed on the middle part of frame, motor is fixed on locomotive, externally track is mobile for the idler wheel that motor driving is mounted in external orbital, the present invention Have the characteristics that structure is simple, the beet sample of certain depth can be got at random, avoids broken beet, reliable performance, is efficiently applicable in.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to refine sugar, raw material extracts detection device technical field, more particularly, to a kind of beet sampler.
Background technique
When beet-sugar factory purchases sugar material beet, most of fixed a price with matter, i.e., according to beet containing sugared part price.It is required that
A certain amount of beet sample is taken out in per car beet at random and carries out processing chemical examination, determines the beet sugar-containing of per car.Existing sampling
For device based on gripping-type or plug-in type, gripping-type samples the beet for the upper epidermis that can only pick up the car, and does not have representativeness.Plug-in type takes
Sample, although deep layer beet can be got, it is often broken to beet serious, that is, the accuracy of later period chemical examination is affected, also can
The loss of beet is caused, peasant household and sugar refinery are all unwilling to receive.
Summary of the invention
There is provided that a kind of structure is simple, can get a depthkeeping at random it is an object of the invention to improve the deficiency of prior art
The beet sample of degree avoids broken beet, reliable performance, efficiently applicable beet sampler.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of beet sampler, including frame and sampler barrel, it is characterized in that rising
Drop oil cylinder is fixed on frame roof, and the shaft end of lifting cylinder and hanger are hinged, and a guide rail, hanger are respectively equipped on the inside of frame two
By the guiding sheaves of two sides be mounted on guide rail, decelerating motor is fixed on hanger pedestal, and hollow shaft is inserted into speed reducer
Hollow output shaft in and connected by flat key, the threaded upper ends of the lower end of hollow shaft and sampler barrel connect, and the top of bracket is solid
Surely there is unloading fuel tank, the lower end of bracket is connected on the shell of decelerating motor, the small end being inserted into hollow shaft and discharging
The pivot hinge of oil cylinder, lower end with connect disk and connect by bearing, the upper end of pull rod, which is fixed on, to be connect on disk, the spiral of lower end and sampler barrel
Blade is connected, and connects disk and pull rod in sampler barrel, and the locomotive for driving whole device mobile is fixed on the middle part of frame,
Motor is fixed on locomotive, externally track is mobile for the idler wheel that motor driving is mounted in external orbital.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, it can be and guide roller is installed below frame.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, can be the sampler barrel is a hollow thin-wall circular tube, under open
The wedge-shaped gap entered for beet is provided at mouthful.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, can be the dress in sampler barrel, there are two helical blades.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, the inside stile that can be in sampler barrel under shed is fixed with guide groove
Block, guiding geosynclinal block are provided with guide groove, and vertical plate, the guiding for being inserted in guiding geosynclinal block on one side of vertical plate are equipped at the outer of helical blade
In slot, another side is the recessed forward position for constituting charging gap of arc.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, the inner wall that can be in sampler barrel is equipped with for limiting pull rod laterally shifting
Dynamic limit plate, every pull rod correspondence are mounted on one piece of limit plate.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, can be the hollow shaft outer diameter is upper coarse and lower fine stairstepping.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following distinguishing feature and good effect: the present invention uses lifting cylinder, hangs
Frame, guiding sheave, guide rail, decelerating motor, hollow shaft, sampler barrel constitute sampler barrel lifting device and rotating mechanism, are filled by lifting
It sets and sampler barrel lifting is driven to sample to be inserted into beet, rotating mechanism drives sampler barrel rotation, realizes beet sampling, structure letter
It is single, it is applied widely；Locomotive for driving whole device mobile is fixed on the middle part of frame, convenient for driving the present apparatus mobile
It above to raw material vehicle or playbacks, adapts to space enrironment；Unloading fuel tank, connecting rod connect disk, pull rod and helical blade composition unloader
Structure realizes discharging after automatic lifting after sampling；Guide roller is installed below frame, when keeping sampler barrel lifting and rotation
It keeps stablizing；Sampler barrel is a hollow thin-wall circular tube, and lower opening is provided with the wedge-shaped gap entered for beet, in sampler barrel
When rotation, beet root block can completely enter in wedge-shaped gap, avoid broken beet root block；It is that there are two spiral shells for dress in sampler barrel
Vane piece is to be sent into and be maintained in sampler barrel by the beet for entering gap and can will be in sampler barrel when discharging
Beet is drawn off；It is fixed with guiding geosynclinal block in the inside stile of sampler barrel under shed, guiding geosynclinal block is provided with guide groove, in helical blade
Outer at be equipped with vertical plate, vertical plate be inserted on one side guiding geosynclinal block guide groove in, maintain helical blade in work and discharging
Shi Wending is indeformable, and vertical plate another side is the recessed forward position for constituting charging gap of arc, enters convenient for beet；In sampler barrel
Wall is equipped with limit plate for limiting pull rod transverse shifting, and every pull rod correspondence is mounted on one piece of limit plate, prevent pull rod by
Cross force deformation and limitation pull rod transverse shifting；Hollow shaft outer diameter is upper coarse and lower fine stairstepping, and such sampler barrel generates
Downward power undertaken by speed reducer output shaft, upward power is undertaken by the bearing of speed reducer upper housing.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at helical blade position of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of structure of sampler barrel lower part of the present invention is intended to.
In figure: 1, lifting cylinder, 2, hanger, 3, guiding sheave, 4, guide rail, 5, unloading fuel tank, 6, frame, 7, bracket, 8,
Connecting rod, 9, decelerating motor, 10, connect disk, 11, sampler barrel, 12, locomotive, 13, motor, 14, guide roller, 15, limit plate, 16,
It is oriented to geosynclinal block, 17, pull rod, 18, helical blade, 19, hollow shaft, 20, vertical plate.
Specific embodiment
A kind of beet sampler is referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2 that lifting cylinder 1 is fixed on 6 top of frame, the axis of lifting cylinder 1
End is hinged with hanger 2, and 6 liang of insides of frame are respectively equipped with a guide rail 4, and the guiding sheave 3 for the two sides that hanger 2 passes through, which is mounted on, leads
On rail 4, decelerating motor 9 is fixed on 2 pedestal of hanger, and hollow shaft 19 is inserted into the hollow output shaft of decelerating motor 9 and passes through
Flat key connection, the lower end of hollow shaft 19 are connect with the threaded upper ends of sampler barrel 11, and the top of bracket 7 is fixed with unloading fuel tank 5, branch
The lower end of frame 7 is connected on the shell of decelerating motor 9, and the axis of 8 upper end of connecting rod and unloading fuel tank 5 that are inserted into hollow shaft 19 is cut with scissors
Chain, lower end are connect with disk 10 is connect by bearing, and the upper end of pull rod 17, which is fixed on, to be connect on disk 10, the spiral of lower end and sample bucket cylinder 11
Blade 18 is connected, and fixed on each helical blade 18 there are two pull rods 17, connects disk 10 and pull rod 17 in sampler barrel 11, uses
It is fixed on the middle part of frame 6 in the locomotive 12 for driving whole device mobile, motor 13 is fixed on locomotive 12, motor 13 drives
Externally track is mobile for the dynamic idler wheel being mounted in external orbital.
Referring to Fig. 3, keeps stablizing when in order to keep rotation, guide roller 14 is installed below frame 6.
In order to the beet for entering gap is sent into and is maintained in sampler barrel and when discharging can be by the sweet tea in sampler barrel
Dish is drawn off, and sampler barrel 11 is a hollow thin-wall circular tube, and lower opening is provided with the wedge-shaped gap entered for beet, sampler barrel 11
When rotation, beet can enter in sampler barrel 11 from gap, and there are two helical blades 18 for dress in sampler barrel 11, be entered by gap
Beet is imported into sampler barrel 11 by helical blade 18 and is maintained in sampler barrel 11, needs to draw off the beet sample in sampler barrel 11
When product, mouth under sampler barrel 11 will be moved away under helical blade 18, the beet in sampler barrel 11 is drawn off under the effect of gravity.
It is indeformable in order to keep helical blade to stablize in work and discharging referring to Fig. 4, it is in 11 under shed of sampler barrel
Inside stile is fixed with guiding geosynclinal block 16, and guiding geosynclinal block 16 is provided with guide groove, vertical plate 20 is equipped at the outer of helical blade 18,
Vertical plate 20 is inserted on one side in the guide groove of guiding geosynclinal block 16, and another side is the recessed forward position for constituting charging gap of arc, simultaneously
It play the guiding role when helical blade 18 moves down discharging.
Pull rod is deformed and is limited pull rod transverse shifting by cross force in order to prevent, is the inner wall in sampler barrel 11 equipped with use
In the limit plate 15 of limitation 17 transverse shifting of pull rod, the every correspondence of pull rod 17 is mounted on one piece of limit plate 15.
The hollow shaft outer diameter is upper coarse and lower fine stairstepping, and when installation needs to dismantle reducer shell, in this way sampling
The downward power that cylinder generates is undertaken by speed reducer output shaft, and upward power is undertaken by the bearing of speed reducer upper housing.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: after beet vehicle is parked in sampling parking stall, locomotive 12 is driven by motor 13, outside
Sampler is moved to the sampling position above selected beet vehicle by movement by dump skip top position on portion's rack beam track
It sets.The axis of lifting cylinder 1, which stretches out, drives sampler barrel 11 to move down, while decelerating motor 9 starts, and drives sampler barrel 11, helical blade
18 etc. rotate together and are inserted perpendicularly into beet.When the beet on the lower mouth contact vehicle of sampler barrel 11, by wedge-shaped opening position wedging
Complete beet root block is simultaneously imported into sampler barrel 11 by helical blade 18.As sampler barrel 11 constantly moves down, the beet of wedging
It is increasing, after reaching defined depth, the axis of lifting cylinder 1 is retracted, and drives sampler barrel 11 to move up, when sampler barrel 11 reaches
When upper limit position, speed reducer 9 stops, at this point, sampler barrel 11 stops operating.Locomotive starting, is sent to dump skip for sampler
Top drives two helical blades 18 to move down, leaves mouth under sampler barrel 11, sampler barrel 11 at this point, the axis of unloading fuel tank 5 stretches out
In beet fall under gravity into dump skip.After discharging, the axis of unloading fuel tank 5 is retracted, and helical blade 18 returns again
To at the lower mouth of sampler barrel 11.Complete a sampling period.Since sampler barrel relies on rotation by complete beet root block by hyposphene
Shape opening position wedging, not to beet crushing force, therefore, the beet percentage of damage very little in sampling process.
It when sampler barrel 11 rotates, helical blade 18, pull rod 17 and connects disk 10 and is also rotated together with sampler barrel 11, connecting rod 8 unloads
Material oil cylinder axis and piston also can be rotated, but not necessarily synchronous with sampler barrel 11.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of beet sampler, including frame and sampler barrel, it is characterized in that lifting cylinder is fixed on frame roof, lifting oil
The shaft end of cylinder and hanger are hinged, and a guide rail is respectively equipped on the inside of frame two, and the guiding sheave for the two sides that hanger passes through is mounted on
On guide rail, decelerating motor is fixed on hanger pedestal, and hollow shaft is inserted into the hollow output shaft of speed reducer and is connected by flat key
It connects, the lower end of hollow shaft and the threaded upper ends of sampler barrel connect, and the top of bracket is fixed with unloading fuel tank, and the lower end of bracket is connected
On the shell of decelerating motor, the pivot hinge of the small end and unloading fuel tank that are inserted into hollow shaft, lower end passes through with disk is connect
Bearing connection, the upper end of pull rod, which is fixed on, to be connect on disk, and the helical blade of lower end and sampler barrel is connected, and connects disk and pull rod mounted in sampling
In cylinder, the locomotive for driving whole device mobile is fixed on the middle part of frame, and motor, motor driving are fixed on locomotive
The idler wheel externally track movement being mounted in external orbital.
2. a kind of beet sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with guide roller below frame.
3. a kind of beet sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the sampler barrel is a hollow thin-walled
Round tube, lower opening are provided with the wedge-shaped gap entered for beet.
4. a kind of beet sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that there are two helical blades for dress in sampler barrel.
5. a kind of beet sampler according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that in the inside stile of sampler barrel under shed
It is fixed with guiding geosynclinal block, guiding geosynclinal block is provided with guide groove, vertical plate is equipped at the outer of helical blade, and being inserted on one side for vertical plate is led
Into the guide groove of geosynclinal block, another side is the recessed forward position for constituting charging gap of arc.
6. a kind of beet sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the inner wall in sampler barrel is equipped with for limiting
The limit plate of pull rod transverse shifting, every pull rod correspondence are mounted on one piece of limit plate.
7. a kind of beet sampler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the hollow shaft outer diameter is upper coarse and lower fine
Stairstepping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386993.3A CN110006688A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of beet sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386993.3A CN110006688A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of beet sampler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110006688A true CN110006688A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67176452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910386993.3A Pending CN110006688A (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | A kind of beet sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110006688A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141550A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-12 | 吕梁学院 | Sampling device for detecting microorganisms of agricultural products |
| CN111380810A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-07 | 呼伦贝尔晟通糖业科技有限公司 | Sugar detecting and sample preparing production line and production method for beet |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1525241A (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1978-09-20 | Cocksedge & Co | Apparatus for controlling the operation of a beet sampling tool |
| FR2521822A1 (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-08-26 | Defrancq Hubert | Mobile sugar beet plant sampling machine - has length adjustable digging-up device and retractable for immobilising machine during sampling |
| GB2120207A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-11-30 | Cocksedge And Company Limited | Sampling apparatus |
| EP0149918A2 (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-31 | Cocksedge Engineering Limited | Crop sampling apparatus |
| GB2290612A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-01-03 | Cocksedge Eng Ltd | Beet sampler |
| CN2364454Y (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-02-16 | 黄斌 | Screw type sampler |
| CN204924704U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Beet root contains special sampling device of sugared rate survey |
| CN206618575U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-07 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sampler |
| CN209894524U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-01-03 | 王兆群 | Beet sampling device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201910386993.3A patent/CN110006688A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1525241A (en) * | 1974-12-31 | 1978-09-20 | Cocksedge & Co | Apparatus for controlling the operation of a beet sampling tool |
| FR2521822A1 (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-08-26 | Defrancq Hubert | Mobile sugar beet plant sampling machine - has length adjustable digging-up device and retractable for immobilising machine during sampling |
| GB2120207A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-11-30 | Cocksedge And Company Limited | Sampling apparatus |
| EP0149918A2 (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1985-07-31 | Cocksedge Engineering Limited | Crop sampling apparatus |
| GB2290612A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-01-03 | Cocksedge Eng Ltd | Beet sampler |
| CN2364454Y (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-02-16 | 黄斌 | Screw type sampler |
| CN204924704U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Beet root contains special sampling device of sugared rate survey |
| CN206618575U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-07 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sampler |
| CN209894524U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-01-03 | 王兆群 | Beet sampling device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141550A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-12 | 吕梁学院 | Sampling device for detecting microorganisms of agricultural products |
| CN111141550B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2022-06-28 | 吕梁学院 | Sampling device for detecting microorganisms of agricultural products |
| CN111380810A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-07 | 呼伦贝尔晟通糖业科技有限公司 | Sugar detecting and sample preparing production line and production method for beet |
| CN111380810B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2024-05-28 | 呼伦贝尔晟通糖业科技有限公司 | Sugar beet sugar detection sample preparation production line and production method |
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