Background technique
Conventional positioning and transmission technology is not problem at present, but rainfall-increasing and anti-hail rocket has flying speed fast (most fast
Speed is up to 800km/h), the characteristics of sowing time short (40 seconds), this requires realize fire on the basis of not increasing high-cost
The quick real-time Transmission of the quick positioning and data of arrow.
In terms of the communication technology, the data transfer mode routinely taken at present mainly has Beidou satellite communication, 4G network logical
Letter and station telecommunication.Wherein, Beidou satellite navigation system has the function of data down transmission in satellite communication, but civilian big-dipper satellite is led
Boat system is generally spaced the one group of data of transmission in 30-60 seconds, such as applies on rainfall-increasing and anti-hail rocket, has the transmission intercal time too long
The shortcomings that;4G network transmission can be taken and store GPS position information on rainfall-increasing and anti-hail rocket, utilize ground base after rocket landing
The location information of storage is passed back the transmission mode of ground operation personnel by 4G signal of standing, and rainfall-increasing and anti-hail rocket is according to Safe firing zone
Requirement, rocket remains will drop to no man's land, and the power of region 4G signal is unknown, while the transmission mode cannot be real-time
Location information is transmitted to ground operation personnel, there is apparent hysteresis quality.
In terms of location technology, current civilian location technology mainly uses Beidou and GPS positioning, it is contemplated that product cost is asked
Topic, can only select the other Beidou of civil and GPS positioning technology, not have high dynamic adaptively highly sensitive satellite-signal tracking
The disadvantage of technology and positioning capture time length.During the launch process, acceleration is high, normal domestic rank for rainfall-increasing and anti-hail rocket
It is longer (about 20S) that satellite positioning module captures positioning time, waits when receive location information, flicks the beginning and lands, substantially
Test is less than ballistic trajectory.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes that one kind hail-suppression rocket bullet of increasing rain artificially sows operation
Tracing and monitoring and trajectory deviation-rectifying system can overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
Hail-suppression rocket bullet of increasing rain artificially sows job trace monitoring and trajectory deviation-rectifying system, including Missile-borne Antenna module, satellite
Position module, data transmission module and increasing rain bullet track display module, in which:
The Missile-borne Antenna module is for receiving Beidou/GPS information, transmitting location information and data parameters;
The satellite positioning module is used for the positioning in rocket projectile flight course and to rocket projectile air position and heading
Measurement;
The data transmission module includes data transmitting module and data transmission receiving module, the data transmitting mould
Block is used to the skyborne data parameters of rocket projectile be emitted in real time ground, and the data transmission receiving module is for receiving number
The signal emitted according to transmitting module by Missile-borne Antenna module;
The rocket projectile actual trajectory data for increasing rain bullet track display module and receiving data transmission receiving module output, form
Ballistic track, and compared with theoretical trajectory track, the deviation of the two is obtained, convenient for correcting the angle and direction of launching tower.
Further, the Missile-borne Antenna module is using flexible conformal antenna, including data transmission module antenna and Beidou/
GPS positioning antenna.
Further, the received data parameters of Missile-borne Antenna module include the longitude parameter of rocket projectile, latitude parameter,
Height parameter and speed parameter.
Further, the satellite positioning module includes satellite signal acquisition unit and satellite-signal tracking cell;It is described
Satellite signal acquisition unit uses two kinds of Beidou, GPS navigation system, and multiple signal frequency points in two kinds of navigation system are shared letter
Number capture logical resource realizes capture to rocket projectile flight course;The satellite-signal tracking cell is according to two kinds of GPS, Beidou
The variation calculated value of digital intermediate frequency signal power of the signal system after frequency conversion is tired to track loop type, loop parameter and integral
Dynamic regulation is carried out between added-time, realizes signal stabilization tracking and reliable location.
Further, the data transmitting module selects frequency hopping wireless transmission module.
Further, the theoretical trajectory track is that rocket motion is reduced to particle movement, and confrontation point carries out stress minute
Analysis, is established the Three Degree Of Freedom dynamics differential equation, is solved to obtain the flight of rocket to equation using Fourth order Runge-Kutta
Trajectory, then be modified with actual average ballistic data.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can obtain the increase rain artificially true ballistic trajectory of hail-suppression rocket and range, benefit
With meteorological sounding data, influence of the different upper-level winds to rocket trajectory is calculated, to realize rocket launching deviation-correcting function;Together
When, rocket can be tracked and spring into cloud to the track history for sowing end, task instruction, operation for sleet-proof work of increasing rain artificially
Analysis, operation effectiveness assessment have great meaning, are conducive to the scientific level for improving whole artificial anti-hail operation;Also
The specific location of available rocket remains has Safe firing zone, the safety evaluation of sleet-proof work of increasing rain artificially very big
Help.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
As shown in Figure 1, according to embodiments of the present invention the hail-suppression rocket bullet of increasing rain artificially sow job trace monitoring and
Trajectory deviation-rectifying system, including Missile-borne Antenna module, satellite positioning module, data transmission module and increasing rain bullet track display module,
Wherein:
The Missile-borne Antenna module is for receiving Beidou/GPS information, transmitting location information and data parameters;
The satellite positioning module is used for the positioning in rocket projectile flight course and to rocket projectile air position and heading
Measurement;
The data transmission module includes data transmitting module and data transmission receiving module, the data transmitting mould
Block is used to the skyborne data parameters of rocket projectile be emitted in real time ground, and the data transmission receiving module is for receiving number
The signal emitted according to transmitting module by Missile-borne Antenna module;
The rocket projectile actual trajectory data for increasing rain bullet track display module and receiving data transmission receiving module output, form
Ballistic track, and compared with theoretical trajectory track, the deviation of the two is obtained, convenient for correcting the angle and direction of launching tower.
Further, the Missile-borne Antenna module is using flexible conformal antenna, including data transmission module antenna and Beidou/
GPS positioning antenna.
Further, the received data parameters of Missile-borne Antenna module include the longitude parameter of rocket projectile, latitude parameter,
Height parameter and speed parameter.
Further, the satellite positioning module includes satellite signal acquisition unit and satellite-signal tracking cell;It is described
Satellite signal acquisition unit uses two kinds of Beidou, GPS navigation system, and multiple signal frequency points in two kinds of navigation system are shared letter
Number capture logical resource realization the satellite-signal of rocket projectile flight course is captured;The satellite-signal tracking cell according to
The variation calculated value of the digital intermediate frequency signal power of GPS, Beidou two signaling system after frequency conversion is to track loop type, loop
Parameter and integral accumulation interval carry out dynamic regulation, realize signal stabilization tracking and reliable location.
Further, the data transmitting module selects frequency hopping wireless transmission module.
Further, the theoretical trajectory track is that rocket motion is reduced to particle movement, and confrontation point carries out stress minute
Analysis, is established the Three Degree Of Freedom dynamics differential equation, is solved to obtain the flight of rocket to equation using Fourth order Runge-Kutta
Trajectory, then be modified with actual average ballistic data.
In order to facilitate understanding above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, below by way of in specifically used mode to of the invention above-mentioned
Technical solution is described in detail.
Hail-suppression rocket bullet according to the present invention of increasing rain artificially sows job trace monitoring and trajectory deviation-rectifying system, including
Missile-borne Antenna module, satellite positioning module, data transmission module and increasing rain bullet track display module;Wherein, Missile-borne Antenna module
Comprising data transmission module antenna and Beidou/GPS positioning antenna, by the way of conformal antenna, Beidou/GPS letter is received
Breath and transmitting location information and various data parameters.
Satellite positioning module devises the positioning signal processing of high-precision and high receiving sensitivity and resolves software module, real
Now to the quick positioning during increasing rain bullet high-speed flight and the accurate survey to trajectory parameters such as air position and headings
Amount.
Data transmitting module selects strong antijamming capability, the frequency hopping wireless transmission module of long transmission distance, increasing rain
It plays skyborne data parameters and is emitted to ground in real time;Data transmit receiving module and receive the data that air-launched is returned.
Increase the ballistic data that rain bullet track display module receives data transmission receiving module output, forms real-time trajectory
Track, and compared with ballistic theory track, it obtains actual deviation, corrects the angle and direction of launching tower, be accurate bullet
Road target position provides theoretical foundation.
Wherein, Missile-borne Antenna can be bonded body according to any bending angle of body interior shape using flexible conformal antenna
Inside, guarantee it is any conformal with body, it is at low cost its main feature is that with short production cycle, it is suitable for mass production, independent of machine plus
The precision of work, consistency are good.
Satellite positioning module includes satellite signal acquisition unit and satellite-signal tracking cell;The satellite signal acquisition list
Member uses two kinds of Beidou, GPS navigation system, and multiple signal frequency points in two kinds of navigation system are shared signal capture logical resource
Realization captures the satellite-signal of rocket projectile flight course;The satellite-signal tracking cell is according to GPS, two kinds of Beidou letters
The variation calculated value of number digital intermediate frequency signal power of the system after frequency conversion is cumulative to track loop type, loop parameter and integral
Time carries out dynamic regulation, realizes signal stabilization tracking and reliable location.
Data transmission module is using a kind of small in size, light-weight, strong antijamming capability, the high wireless mould of receiving sensitivity
Block provides a dedicated data transmission channel to be air to surface.
In conclusion the present invention can obtain the increase rain artificially true ballistic trajectory of hail-suppression rocket and range, visited using meteorology
Empty data calculates influence of the different upper-level winds to rocket trajectory, to realize rocket bomb transmitting deviation-correcting function;Meanwhile it can be with
Tracking rocket springs into cloud to the track history for sowing end, for the task instruction for sleet-proof work of increasing rain artificially, job analysis, work
Industry recruitment evaluation has great meaning, is conducive to the scientific level for improving whole artificial anti-hail operation;It can also obtain
To the specific location of rocket remains, has for Safe firing zone, the safety evaluation of sleet-proof work of increasing rain artificially and greatly help.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.