CN108955722A - Unmanned plane target position indicator system and indicating means - Google Patents

Unmanned plane target position indicator system and indicating means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108955722A
CN108955722A CN201810497311.1A CN201810497311A CN108955722A CN 108955722 A CN108955722 A CN 108955722A CN 201810497311 A CN201810497311 A CN 201810497311A CN 108955722 A CN108955722 A CN 108955722A
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unmanned plane
airborne
target
tan
ground
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CN108955722B (en
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李志军
隋振中
于哲
文晓东
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Beijing Hexie Navigation Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Hexie Navigation Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C23/00Combined instruments indicating more than one navigational value, e.g. for aircraft; Combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement, e.g. distance, speed or acceleration
    • G01C23/005Flight directors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane target position indicator system, including airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial, satellite direction-finding receiver and the onboard high-speed data radio station being equipped on above unmanned plane;Airborne camera is used for after receiving the instruction of mission computer, is taken pictures, compressed, stored on a surface target, while recording the temporal information at the moment, the picture taken pictures or video are real-time transmitted to ground monitoring station by onboard high-speed data radio station.Have the advantage that the comprehensive airborne laser rangefinder of configuration, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial, satellite direction-finding receiver and onboard high-speed data radio station, the information such as integrated use battlefield surroundings, aeroplane performance, it carries out investigations, be accurately positioned to Operation Target, by indicating target, to guide body to carry out precision strike, unmanned plane is improved in the fight capability of the fields of military operations such as target reconnaissance, Target indication, tactics strike.

Description

Unmanned plane target position indicator system and indicating means
Technical field
The invention belongs to airborne navigation to communicate field of locating technology, and in particular to a kind of unmanned plane target position indicator system And indicating means.
Background technique
It is more and more important that modern military theory and the developing direction of war mode play the part of unmanned plane in future war Role.Unmanned plane has played important function with its distinctive mode of operation and fighting efficiency in war.In following anti-air battle In, unmanned plane will become a kind of important air-supported threat, bring stern challenge to air defense operation.
How to design a kind of unmanned plane target position indicator system, thus improve unmanned plane target reconnaissance, Target indication, The fight capability of the fields of military operations such as tactics strike is thing in the urgent need to address at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane target position indicator system and instruction side Method can effectively solve the above problems.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane target position indicator system, and the airborne laser including being equipped on above unmanned plane is surveyed Distance meter, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial, satellite direction-finding receiver and onboard high-speed data radio station;
The airborne laser rangefinder includes infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver;The infrared transmitter is used for ground Area Objects emit infrared beam;The infrared remote receiver is used for before the sending of next infrared light pulse, is received current infrared Light beam is recorded the time of transmitting infrared beam and is received the time of light pulse by the reflected light pulse of ground target, To measure unmanned plane to the distance of ground target, i.e. unmanned plane altitude data;
The Airborne camera is used for after receiving the instruction of mission computer, is taken pictures, compressed, deposited on a surface target Storage, while the temporal information at the moment is recorded, it is by onboard high-speed data radio station that the picture taken pictures or video is real-time Send ground monitoring station to;
The airborne High Accuracy Inertial is for measuring the current acceleration of unmanned plane, pitching and roll data;
The satellite direction-finding receiver is used for the multifrequency point satellite-signal by receiving two airborne antennas, to each satellite The carrier-phase measurement of multifrequency point is combined, and solves the integer ambiguity of carrier phase, finally solves principal and subordinate's antenna Between basic lineal vector after, to obtain the accurate course angle of aircraft and pitch angle;
The onboard high-speed data radio station, for by the airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, described airborne High Accuracy Inertial and the metrical information real time down of the satellite direction-finding receiver give ground monitoring station, by ground monitoring station logarithm According to carrying out integration processing.
The present invention also provides a kind of indicating means according to unmanned plane target position indicator system, target detection process includes Following steps:
Step 1, unmanned plane flies according to desired guiding trajectory to ground target region, and mission computer passes through clock synchronization system Airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial and satellite direction-finding receiver synchronous working, measurement is triggered to obtain The measurement data information at current time;Wherein, the measurement data information includes the high number of passes that airborne laser rangefinder measures According to the picture or video data of the shooting of, Airborne camera, acceleration, pitching and the roll data of the output of airborne High Accuracy Inertial, And the course angle and pitch angle data of current aircraft that satellite direction-finding receiver measures;
Step 2, measurement data information is handed down to ground monitoring station by onboard high-speed data radio station by unmanned plane;
Step 3, ground monitoring station carries out fusion treatment to it, to obtain ground according to the measurement data information received The accurate position coordinates of appearance punctuate and image information.
Preferably, step 3 specifically:
Assuming that the altitude data that airborne laser rangefinder measures is h;The current aircraft that satellite direction-finding receiver measures Deflection is a, pitch angle b, inclination angle c;
Then unmanned plane is at position (0,0, h), then unmanned plane is (h*tan (b) * cos in the coordinate of the subpoint on ground (a)+h*tan (c) * sin (a) ,-h*tan (b) * sin (a)+h*tan (c) * cos (a), 0) formula 1
If unmanned plane takes a photo at (0,0, h), the deflection of unmanned plane is a, pitch angle b, inclination angle For c;The size of photo is the length and width values that x1*x2, x1 and x2 are respectively photo;It is assumed that unmanned plane pitching and inclines when measuring Oblique maximum angle is x degree, then the representative value of unmanned plane measurement point are as follows:
(h*tan(x/180*π),h*tan(x/180*π),0)
Because
D (tan (x))/dx=1/cos (x) ^2,
So
tan(x+dx)≈tan(x)+1/cos(x)^2*dx;
When x is smaller, cos (x) ≈ 1, it is believed that tan (x+dx) ≈ tan (x)+dx,
Corresponding formula 1, h*tan (b), then measurement error is then h* △ b when angular error is △ b, it only need to be by angle In a certain range, the accordingly precise position data of millet cake in this direction can be obtained in control errors.
Preferably, after step 3, further includes:
Step 4, unmanned plane flies according to desired guiding trajectory to ground target region, and it is accurate to obtain target point by investigation mode Position coordinates and image information after, keep airborne laser rangefinder open, to target carry out prolonged exposure, have las er-guidance The body of head, according to the optical information that unmanned plane laser irradiation device returns, guides body to fly to target when flying to target point Point realizes precision strike.
Unmanned plane target position indicator system and indicating means provided by the invention have the advantage that
Configure comprehensive airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial, satellite direction-finding receiver and machine High-speed digital transmission radio station is carried, the information such as integrated use battlefield surroundings, aeroplane performance carry out investigations to Operation Target, are accurately positioned, and lead to It crosses and target is indicated, so that body be guided to carry out precision strike, improve unmanned plane in target reconnaissance, Target indication, tactics The fight capability of the fields of military operations such as strike.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of unmanned plane target position indicator system provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only to It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of unmanned plane target position indicator system, comprehensively by Satellite Navigation Technique, wireless communication technique, Laser ranging technique and imaging technique are applied on unmanned plane, and the effect for playing unmanned plane in war is more and more comprehensive, nothing The man-machine advantage in fields of military operations such as target reconnaissance, Target indication, tactics strikes is more and more obvious.The present invention realizes a kind of nothing Man-machine target position indicator system, it is intended to the information such as integrated use battlefield surroundings, aeroplane performance, carry out investigations to Operation Target, It is accurately positioned, by indicating target, so that body be guided to carry out precision strike.
With reference to Fig. 1, unmanned plane target position indicator system, including be equipped on airborne laser rangefinder above unmanned plane, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial, satellite direction-finding receiver and onboard high-speed data radio station;
The airborne laser rangefinder includes infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver;The infrared transmitter is used for ground Area Objects emit infrared beam;The infrared remote receiver is used for before the sending of next infrared light pulse, is received current infrared Light beam is recorded the time of transmitting infrared beam and is received the time of light pulse by the reflected light pulse of ground target, To measure unmanned plane to the distance of ground target, i.e. unmanned plane altitude data;
The Airborne camera is used for after receiving the instruction of mission computer, is taken pictures, compressed, deposited on a surface target Storage, while the temporal information at the moment is recorded, it is by onboard high-speed data radio station that the picture taken pictures or video is real-time Send ground monitoring station to;
The airborne High Accuracy Inertial is for measuring the current acceleration of unmanned plane, pitching and roll data;
The satellite direction-finding receiver is used for the multifrequency point satellite-signal by receiving two airborne antennas, to each satellite The carrier-phase measurement of multifrequency point is combined, and solves the integer ambiguity of carrier phase, finally solves principal and subordinate's antenna Between basic lineal vector after, to obtain the accurate course angle of aircraft and pitch angle;
The onboard high-speed data radio station, for by the airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, described airborne High Accuracy Inertial and the metrical information real time down of the satellite direction-finding receiver give ground monitoring station, by ground monitoring station logarithm According to carrying out integration processing.
The present invention also provides a kind of indicating means according to unmanned plane target position indicator system, main application scenarios can divide For two classes: target detection and Target indication.
Target detection process is as follows:
Step 1, unmanned plane flies according to desired guiding trajectory to ground target region, and mission computer passes through clock synchronization system Airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial and satellite direction-finding receiver synchronous working, measurement is triggered to obtain The measurement data information at current time;Wherein, the measurement data information includes the high number of passes that airborne laser rangefinder measures According to the picture or video data of the shooting of, Airborne camera, acceleration, pitching and the roll data of the output of airborne High Accuracy Inertial, And the course angle and pitch angle data of current aircraft that satellite direction-finding receiver measures;
Step 2, measurement data information is handed down to ground monitoring station by onboard high-speed data radio station by unmanned plane;
Step 3, ground monitoring station carries out fusion treatment to it, to obtain ground according to the measurement data information received The accurate position coordinates of appearance punctuate and image information.
Step 3 specifically:
Assuming that the altitude data that airborne laser rangefinder measures is h;The current aircraft that satellite direction-finding receiver measures Deflection is a, pitch angle b, inclination angle c;
Then unmanned plane is at position (0,0, h), then unmanned plane is (h*tan (b) * cos in the coordinate of the subpoint on ground (a)+h*tan (c) * sin (a) ,-h*tan (b) * sin (a)+h*tan (c) * cos (a), 0) formula 1
If unmanned plane takes a photo at (0,0, h), the deflection of unmanned plane is a, pitch angle b, inclination angle For c;The size of photo is the length and width values that x1*x2, x1 and x2 are respectively photo;It is assumed that unmanned plane pitching and inclines when measuring Oblique maximum angle is x degree, then the representative value of unmanned plane measurement point are as follows:
(h*tan(x/180*π),h*tan(x/180*π),0)
Because
D (tan (x))/dx=1/cos (x) ^2,
So
tan(x+dx)≈tan(x)+1/cos(x)^2*dx;
When x is smaller, cos (x) ≈ 1, it is believed that tan (x+dx) ≈ tan (x)+dx,
Corresponding formula 1, h*tan (b), then measurement error is then h* △ b when angular error is △ b, it only need to be by angle In a certain range, the accordingly precise position data of millet cake in this direction can be obtained in control errors.
Target indication process is as follows:
Unmanned plane flies according to desired guiding trajectory to ground target region, obtains the accurate position of target point by investigation mode After coordinate and image information, airborne laser rangefinder is kept to open, prolonged exposure is carried out to target, has the bullet of laser seeker Body, according to the optical information that unmanned plane laser irradiation device returns, guides body to fly to target point, realizes when flying to target point Precision strike.
Unmanned plane target position indicator system and indicating means provided by the invention have the advantage that
Configure comprehensive airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial, satellite direction-finding receiver and machine High-speed digital transmission radio station is carried, the information such as integrated use battlefield surroundings, aeroplane performance carry out investigations to Operation Target, are accurately positioned, and lead to It crosses and target is indicated, so that body be guided to carry out precision strike, improve unmanned plane in target reconnaissance, Target indication, tactics The fight capability of the fields of military operations such as strike.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered Depending on protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of unmanned plane target position indicator system, which is characterized in that the airborne laser including being equipped on above unmanned plane is surveyed Distance meter, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial, satellite direction-finding receiver and onboard high-speed data radio station;
The airborne laser rangefinder includes infrared transmitter and infrared remote receiver;The infrared transmitter is for mesh to the ground Mark transmitting infrared beam;The infrared remote receiver is used for before the sending of next infrared light pulse, receives current infrared beam By the reflected light pulse of ground target, and records the time of transmitting infrared beam and receive the time of light pulse, thus Unmanned plane is measured to the distance of ground target, i.e. unmanned plane altitude data;
The Airborne camera is used for after receiving the instruction of mission computer, is taken pictures, compressed, stored on a surface target, The temporal information at the moment is recorded simultaneously, by onboard high-speed data radio station by the picture taken pictures or video real-time transmission Give ground monitoring station;
The airborne High Accuracy Inertial is for measuring the current acceleration of unmanned plane, pitching and roll data;
The satellite direction-finding receiver is used for the multifrequency point satellite-signal by receiving two airborne antennas, to each satellite multifrequency The carrier-phase measurement of point is combined, and is solved the integer ambiguity of carrier phase, is finally solved between principal and subordinate's antenna Basic lineal vector after, to obtain the accurate course angle of aircraft and pitch angle;
The onboard high-speed data radio station, for by the airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, described airborne high-precision Degree inertial navigation and the metrical information real time down of the satellite direction-finding receiver give ground monitoring station, by ground monitoring station to data into Row integration processing.
2. a kind of indicating means of unmanned plane target position indicator system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that target Investigation process the following steps are included:
Step 1, unmanned plane flies according to desired guiding trajectory to ground target region, and mission computer is triggered by clock synchronization system Airborne laser rangefinder, Airborne camera, airborne High Accuracy Inertial and satellite direction-finding receiver synchronous working, measurement obtain current The measurement data information at moment;Wherein, the measurement data information includes altitude data, the machine that airborne laser rangefinder measures Carry the picture of video camera shooting or acceleration, pitching and the roll data of video data, the output of airborne High Accuracy Inertial, Yi Jiwei The course angle and pitch angle data for the current aircraft that star direction-finding receiver measures;
Step 2, measurement data information is handed down to ground monitoring station by onboard high-speed data radio station by unmanned plane;
Step 3, ground monitoring station carries out fusion treatment to it according to the measurement data information received, to obtain ground appearance The accurate position coordinates of punctuate and image information.
3. the indicating means according to claim 2 according to unmanned plane target position indicator system, which is characterized in that step 3 specifically:
Assuming that the altitude data that airborne laser rangefinder measures is h;The direction for the current aircraft that satellite direction-finding receiver measures Angle is a, pitch angle b, inclination angle c;
Then unmanned plane is at position (0,0, h), then unmanned plane be in the coordinate of the subpoint on ground (h*tan (b) * cos (a)+ H*tan (c) * sin (a) ,-h*tan (b) * sin (a)+h*tan (c) * cos (a), 0) formula 1
If unmanned plane takes a photo at (0,0, h), the deflection of unmanned plane is a, pitch angle b, inclination angle c; The size of photo is the length and width values that x1*x2, x1 and x2 are respectively photo;It is assumed that pitching and inclined when unmanned plane measures Maximum angle is x degree, then the representative value of unmanned plane measurement point are as follows:
(h*tan(x/180*π),h*tan(x/180*π),0)
Because
D (tan (x))/dx=1/cos (x) ^2,
So
tan(x+dx)≈tan(x)+1/cos(x)^2*dx;
When x is smaller, cos (x) ≈ 1, it is believed that tan (x+dx) ≈ tan (x)+dx, corresponding formula 1, h*tan (b), then measurement error is then h* △ b when angular error is △ b, angular error need to only be controlled in a certain range, The accordingly precise position data of millet cake in this direction can be obtained.
4. the indicating means according to claim 2 according to unmanned plane target position indicator system, which is characterized in that step After 3, further includes:
Step 4, unmanned plane flies according to desired guiding trajectory to ground target region, obtains the accurate position of target point by investigation mode After setting coordinate and image information, airborne laser rangefinder is kept to open, prolonged exposure is carried out to target, has laser seeker Body, according to the optical information that unmanned plane laser irradiation device returns, guides body to fly to target point when flying to target point, real Existing precision strike.
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Cited By (6)

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CN109885101A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-06-14 北京测威科技有限公司 A kind of method and system using unmanned vehicle simulated missile terminal guidance
CN111781955A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-16 北京理工大学 Aircraft laser guidance control system and method provided with piloting helicopter
CN112882076A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-01 江苏云巅电子科技有限公司 Intelligent construction site-oriented accurate personnel positioning system and positioning method
CN113093601A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 中琪华安(北京)科技有限公司 Close-range aviation firepower support system and method
RU2758285C1 (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-10-28 Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Method for group video navigation of aircraft
CN114942028A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-26 石家庄兵甲堂高科技有限公司 Target positioning method, device, terminal equipment and system based on multi-dimensional signals

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CN109885101A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-06-14 北京测威科技有限公司 A kind of method and system using unmanned vehicle simulated missile terminal guidance
CN111781955A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-10-16 北京理工大学 Aircraft laser guidance control system and method provided with piloting helicopter
CN111781955B (en) * 2020-06-15 2022-02-15 北京理工大学 Aircraft laser guidance control system and method provided with piloting helicopter
RU2758285C1 (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-10-28 Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Method for group video navigation of aircraft
CN112882076A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-01 江苏云巅电子科技有限公司 Intelligent construction site-oriented accurate personnel positioning system and positioning method
CN113093601A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 中琪华安(北京)科技有限公司 Close-range aviation firepower support system and method
CN114942028A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-26 石家庄兵甲堂高科技有限公司 Target positioning method, device, terminal equipment and system based on multi-dimensional signals

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