CN110006238A - A kind of slat dryer - Google Patents
A kind of slat dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110006238A CN110006238A CN201910364801.9A CN201910364801A CN110006238A CN 110006238 A CN110006238 A CN 110006238A CN 201910364801 A CN201910364801 A CN 201910364801A CN 110006238 A CN110006238 A CN 110006238A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 96
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003626 afferent pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008713 feedback mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slat dryers, shell including dryer, for into shell the feeding device of feeding, the transmission device for transmitting material in shell, the hot-blast stove for blasting hot wind into shell, for by the exhaust apparatus of gas discharge shell and being used to dry the blanking device that the material finished removes in shell；Feeding device is equipped with feed opening, and shell is equipped with inlet port and outlet port, and the feed opening of feeding device is located above the feed inlet of shell, and transmission device setting is in shell between feed inlet and discharge port, discharge port connection discharging device；Shell is equipped with for the air intake vent of hot wind entrance and excludes for cold wind the exhaust outlet having, and hot-blast stove includes furnace body, and total air outlet connects furnace body；Exhaust apparatus is equipped with dust excluding hood, and exhaust apparatus connects exhaust outlet by dust excluding hood.The present invention can be improved dries quantity when drying tealeaves, solve the problems, such as that tea making is ropy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea making engineering device technique field, specially a kind of slat dryer.
Background technique
China's tealeaves a great variety is both Chan Cha big country, and consumption big country.Tea drier is by electric power, diesel oil
Power, wind-force, inflammable material resources etc. generate the heating of power utilization surrounding air, are transported in equipment, and then reach proper temperature to tea
Leaf carries out dehumidification treatments.
Leaf drying means has drying, fried dry and dries three kinds of dried forms.
The drying process of green tea generally first passes through drying, then carries out fried dry again, still very because of the water content of tea after rubbing
Height can form quickly agglomerate if direct fried dry in the pot of roasting machine, and tea juice easily bonds pot wall, so, tealeaves is first dried
It is dry, so that water content is reduced to the requirement for meeting pot stir-fry.
There are certain drawbacks in existing measuring device, traditional dryer is dried to tealeaves when in use
During, tealeaves can not be uniformly distributed in dryer, and tealeaves can pile up the drying effect for influencing tealeaves together.In order to
Solve it is above-mentioned pile up, dry non-uniform problem, existing dryer joined reverse turning bed structure, to the tealeaves in dryer into
Row overturning drying, improves the dries quantity of tealeaves.But in traditional slat dryer, reverse turning bed structure is excessively heavy, it is not easily-controllable
System is easy to cause to damage to tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of slat dryer, tea making quality is improved, solves that tea making is ropy to ask
Topic.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of slat dryer, including drying
The shell of machine, for into shell the feeding device of feeding, the transmission device for transmitting material in shell, for shell
It inside blasts the hot-blast stove of hot wind, the exhaust apparatus for gas to be discharged to shell and is used to dry the material finished in shell and move
Blanking device out；
The feeding device is equipped with feed opening, and the shell is equipped with inlet port and outlet port, the blanking of the feeding device
Mouthful it is located above the feed inlet of shell, transmission device setting is in shell between feed inlet and discharge port, the discharge port
Connect blanking device；
The shell is equipped with for the air intake vent of hot wind entrance and excludes the exhaust outlet having for cold wind, and the hot-blast stove includes
Furnace body, total air outlet connect furnace body；The exhaust apparatus is equipped with dust excluding hood, and the exhaust apparatus is connected by dust excluding hood and arranged
Air port.
Preferably, the transmission device includes feed inlet for material to be put into dryer, is used to dry material
The transmission mechanism transported in dry machine and the material for finishing drying transport the discharge port of dryer, and the transmission mechanism includes
The conveyer belt of two shafts and annular, the conveyer belt are set in shaft, and conveyer belt is arranged on a vertical plane；The transmission
It is set in mechanism there are two conveyer belt, two transmission belts are arranged in parallel in the same horizontal position；The transmission mechanism further includes branch
Stay and several turnover panels, the side of the turnover panel are the rotatable affixed side being fixed between two conveyer belts in both ends, the branch
The lower section of transmission belt is arranged in fagging, and the other side of the turnover panel is by gravity against turnover side on the supporting plate, several to turn over
Plate is arranged successively the transportation surface to be formed for transported material.
Preferably, the feeding device includes driving device and conveyer belt, described used for conveyer belt in transmission material, the drive
Dynamic device is for driving conveyer belt to move；Even leaf device is additionally provided in the rack, the even leaf device is used for material is uniform
It spreads on the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the hot-blast stove includes furnace body, and the furnace body is provided with air supply device and volume adjusting apparatus, the confession
Wind apparatus includes hot air apparatus and cooling air unit, and for the hot air apparatus for providing hot wind, the cooling air unit is cold for providing
Wind, the volume adjusting apparatus are used for while adjusting the intake of hot wind and cold wind, the air intake vent of the furnace body connection shell.
Preferably, the exhaust apparatus includes air exhauster, guide housing, separating mechanism, recovering mechanism and is set to drying
Dust excluding hood at the top of machine, the dust excluding hood offer air outlet, and the air exhauster corresponds to the air outlet of dust excluding hood for dryer
Interior gas, which is sucked out and passes through guide housing, flows to separating mechanism, and gas outlet and drainage air duct, institute are offered on the separating mechanism
It states separating mechanism and is connect with recovering mechanism by transmission pipeline, gas vent, the recovering mechanism are offered on the recovering mechanism
For recovered material clast and dust.
Preferably, the blanking device includes Sao Ye mechanism, material holding tray and for recycling the object fallen from transmission device
The material return mechanism of material, the Sao Ye mechanism include into phyllocyst, it is described into phyllocyst be equipped with leaf feeding port and leaf outlet, the leaf feeding port
The discharge port of shell is connected, the leaf outlet is arranged above material holding tray；The material return mechanism include the recycling plate being obliquely installed,
Recycling chain and the scraper plate being arranged on recycling chain, the recycling chain are inclined above recycling plate, the recycling chain and recycling
Plate is arranged in parallel, and scraper plate is horizontally installed on above recycling plate.
It preferably, further include air-guiding aisle, the furnace body connects shell by air-guiding aisle, and the hot air apparatus includes heat
Blower and the hot bellows being connected to air-heater are provided with heat-producing machine in the hot bellows, the heat-producing machine for heating air,
The hot bellows are provided with air inlet and hot-blast outlet；The cooling air unit includes air-cooler and the cold wind that connects with air-cooler
Pipeline, the cold air duct are provided with cold wind outlet；Cold wind chamber, hot air cavity and mixing chamber, institute are equipped in the air-guiding aisle
The outlet of cold wind chamber connection cold wind is stated, the hot air cavity connects hot-blast outlet, and the hot air cavity is located at below cold wind chamber, the cold wind
Chamber is connected to hot air cavity by ventilation window, and the mixing chamber is connected to cold wind chamber, the mixing chamber and hot air cavity set be equipped with
The ventilation opening of shell connection.
Preferably, the volume adjusting apparatus includes cold air damper, at least one hot-air damper and can drive institute simultaneously
The adjusting driving device of hot-air damper and cold air damper rotation is stated, the hot-air damper is located at air inlet, the hot wind
Baffle is used to adjust the wind flow of air inlet；The adjusting driving device includes operating stick and follower lever, the operating stick and from
Link mechanism is provided between lever, the link mechanism includes two mutually hinged first connecting rods and second connecting rod, described
First connecting rod one end and operating stick are hinged, and described second connecting rod one end and follower lever are hinged, and the operating stick is used for for operator
Member is mobile, and when the operating stick is mobile, the follower lever is driven by link mechanism, keeps off the cold air damper and hot wind
Plate rotates simultaneously.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two transportation surfaces, the transportation surface setting stacked on top of one another, under the transportation surface
Side is equipped with the support plate for being used to support turnover panel, and one end of the support plate of the transportation surface is the inclined plate being obliquely installed；Conveyer belt
Turnover panel is driven to be moved to above inclined plate, the turnover side of the turnover panel is downward, and the material on turnover panel is fallen under from place transportation surface
On another transportation surface of side.
Preferably, the separating mechanism further includes cylinder, and the drainage air duct is set to the top of cylinder and cylinder is in bias
Setting, the drainage duct cross-section are greater than cylinder area of section, and the gas outlet is set to cylinder top and close to eccentric setting
The small one end of area of section, the cylinder are also connected to transmission pipeline.
Compared with prior art, it using the slat dryer of above-mentioned technical proposal, has the following beneficial effects:
One, using slat dryer of the invention, feeding device can be by the uniform feeding of tealeaves, and while spreading tealeaves out does not influence tea
The quality of leaf, loading efficiency is high, suitable for the flow production line of various tealeaves, is widely used.
Two, using the transmission device in the present invention, structure is lighter and handier, damages to material smaller；Increase material drying
Transportation route in machine improves the drying time of material, the dries quantity of improving material.
Three, cooling air unit provides cold wind in the hot-blast stove in the present invention, and hot air apparatus provides hot wind, and hot air apparatus is provided with
Heat-producing machine, to be heated to wind, so as to provide hot wind, volume adjusting apparatus can adjust the air inlet of hot wind and cold wind simultaneously
Amount, since volume adjusting apparatus of the invention can adjust the intake of hot wind and cold wind simultaneously, adjust it is very quick, therefore can be with
Very quickly control the temperature in dryer.It can be adjusted, be added in time according to the humidity of the tea raw material of different batches
Work is high-efficient, good in economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of slat dryer embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of feeding device in the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in the portion B in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view in the portion C in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission device in the present embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission mechanism in transmission device in the present embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of chain in the present embodiment；
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 8 at D；
Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 9 at E；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of hot-blast stove in the present embodiment；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that driving device is adjusted in the present embodiment；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of air-guiding aisle in the present embodiment；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of air exhausting device in the present embodiment；
Figure 16 is another structural schematic diagram of air exhausting device in the present embodiment；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of blanking device in the present embodiment；
Figure 18 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 17 at F.
Appended drawing reference:
U, shell；U 1, air intake vent；U 2, exhaust outlet；
Z, feeding device；Z1, conveyer belt；Z2, even leaf device；Z3, even leaf sawtooth；Z4, tensioning apparatus；Z5, hopper；Z6, recycling
Device；Z7, adjusting rod；Z8, feed opening；Z9, observation window；Z10, returning face plate；
Y, transmission device；Y1, material；Y11, feed inlet；Y12, discharge port；Y3, transmission mechanism；Y30, transportation surface；Y31, shaft；
Y32, conveyer belt；Y41, support plate；Y5, turnover panel；Y51, fixing groove；Y52, fluting；Y53, end plate；Y42, end-stopping plate；Y71, chain
Section；Y72, fixed column；Y74, outer nodal plate；Y 741, convex block；Y 75, interior nodal plate；Y 751, guide groove；
X, hot-blast stove；X1, furnace body；X2, air supply device；X3, volume adjusting apparatus；X4, hot air apparatus；X5, cooling air unit；X6,
Air-heater；X7, hot bellows；X8, heat-producing machine；X9, air inlet；X10, hot-blast outlet；X11, air-cooler；X12, cold air duct；
X13, cold wind outlet；X14, flow distribution plate；X15, cold air damper；X16, hot-air damper；X17, driving device is adjusted；X18, operation
Bar；X19, follower lever；X20, link mechanism；X21, first connecting rod；X22, second connecting rod；
W, exhaust apparatus；W1, air exhauster；W2, guide housing；W3, separating mechanism；W4, recovering mechanism；W5, dust excluding hood；W6, go out
Air port；W7, gas outlet；W8, drainage air duct；W9, transmission pipeline；W10, gas vent；W11, cylinder；W12, fixed bracket；W13,
Guide plate；W14, maintenance window；W15, wind-guiding fan；W16, fan axis；W17, flabellum；W18, fixed part；W19, wind-guiding protrusion；W20, incline
Inclined-plane；W21, observation door；W22, connection sealing；W23, output channel；W24, afferent pathway；
V, blanking device；V1, Sao Ye mechanism；V11, into phyllocyst；V12, leaf feeding port；V13, leaf outlet；V2, material holding tray；V3, feed back
Mechanism；V31, recycling plate；V32, recycling chain；V33, scraper plate；
T, air-guiding aisle；T1, cold wind chamber；T2, hot air cavity；T3, mixing chamber；T4, ventilation window；T5, ventilation opening.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described more fully.
Slat dryer as shown in Figure 1, shell including dryer, for into shell the feeding device Z of feeding, use
In the transmission device of material, the hot-blast stove X for blasting hot wind into shell are transmitted in shell, for shell to be discharged in gas
Exhaust apparatus W and the blanking device that is removed for the material that finishes will to be dried in shell；Feeding device Z is equipped with feed opening
Z8, shell are equipped with inlet port and outlet port, and the feed opening Z8 of feeding device Z is located above the feed inlet of shell, transmission device
In shell between feed inlet and discharge port, discharge port connects blanking device for setting；Shell is equipped with to be entered for what hot wind entered
Air port and the exhaust outlet having for cold wind exclusion, hot-blast stove X includes furnace body X1, total air outlet W6 connection furnace body X1；Exhaust apparatus W
Pass through dust excluding hood W5 connection exhaust outlet equipped with dust excluding hood W5, exhaust apparatus W.
Each device of slat dryer is described further below:
Such as the structural schematic diagram that Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is feeding device Z, feeding device Z, including rack, rack be equipped with driving device and
Conveyer belt Z1, conveyer belt Z1 are for transmitting tealeaves, and driving device is for driving conveyer belt Z1 to move；Even leaf dress is additionally provided in rack
Z2 is set, even leaf device Z2 is used for tealeaves uniformly dispersing in conveyer belt Z1.
It is additionally provided with hopper Z5 in rack, hopper Z5 is for placing tealeaves, and when working on assembly line, upstream machines can need not
It is continuous that tealeaves is provided, it is only necessary to which that tealeaves is put into hopper Z5 by interval.
Conveyer belt Z1 is chain-plate type conveyer belt Z1, and chain-plate type conveyer belt Z1 is equipped with turnover panel, and turnover panel, can for holding tealeaves
The thickness that turnover panel is adjusted according to the type of tealeaves guarantees the processing quality of the operating processes such as the different subsequent drying of tea kinds.
The top end of conveyer belt Z1 is additionally provided with discharge port and falls after tealeaves is transported to the top of conveyer belt Z1 from discharge port
Under, the range-controllable that the setting of discharge port can be such that tealeaves falls is convenient for subsequent tealeaves process flow.
Rack is equipped with observation window Z9, and observation window Z9, can shape according to the observation for observing tealeaves in the state of discharge port
State adjusts the parameters such as the tensioning degree of the freight volume of tealeaves, travelling speed, conveyer belt Z1 immediately.
Even leaf device Z2 be equipped with adjusting rod Z7, adjusting rod Z7 be used for adjust between even leaf device Z2 and conveyer belt Z1 away from
From the setting of adjusting rod Z7 makes to adjust the simpler good operation of even leaf device Z2, even if conveyer belt Z1 works during the work time
Personnel also facilitate adjusting, are not in safety problem, guarantee that assembly line works normally.
Tensioning apparatus Z4 is additionally provided in rack, tensioning apparatus Z4 is used for Conveyer Belt Z1, guarantees that conveyer belt Z1's is normal
Work is adjusted simple.
The lower end of conveyer belt Z1 is additionally provided with recyclable device Z6, and recyclable device Z6 is for receiving the tealeaves fallen and being returned
It receives, avoids wasting, and ensure that the environment of factory.
Even leaf device Z2 is equipped with even leaf sawtooth Z3, and even leaf sawtooth Z3 is flexible material, can achieve even leaf effect well
Fruit, and tealeaves will not be damaged, tealeaves finished product blade is intact, will not increase product because of the quality of machining loss tealeaves
Profit.
Even leaf device Z2 includes center bearing bracket, and blade, blade are removably connected on the peripheral wall of center bearing bracket length direction
Side far from center bearing bracket is removably connected with even leaf sawtooth Z3；It is additionally provided with distance between blade and center bearing bracket and adjusts dress
It sets, the spacing of distance adjusting means adjustable vane and center bearing bracket.Even leaf device Z2 in the present invention can realize height
Adjustment, gearshift can realize the relatively big height adjustment of center bearing bracket and blade；The distance between blade and center bearing bracket are adjusted
Regulating device can realize the distance between blade and center bearing bracket, so that the distance between even leaf sawtooth Z3 and transmission net are adjusted, it is real
The fine tuning of existing blade height position；It being connected between even leaf sawtooth Z3 and blade for screw element, even leaf sawtooth Z3 is replaceable, cleans,
Prevent bacteria breed, more clean hygiene on even leaf sawtooth Z3.
Feeding device transports material Y1 to the intracorporal transmission device Y of shell, material Y1 under the drive of transmission device Y
It moving in shell full of drying gas, 7 to 9 couples of transmission device Y are described with reference to the accompanying drawing, transmission device Y, including with
In the feed inlet Y11 that material Y1 is put into dryer, the transmission mechanism Y3 for being used to transport material Y1 in dryer and use
The discharge port Y12 of dryer is transported in the material Y1 for finishing drying.
In the present embodiment, the material Y1 on dryer and transmission device Y is tealeaves.Material Y1 is fallen into from feed inlet Y11
On the transportation surface Y30 be successively spliced by turnover panel Y5, conveyer belt Y32 is under the drive of shaft Y31 along the side of arrow in Fig. 7
To transport.The proximal end of the transporting direction of first layer transportation surface Y30 is arranged in the feed inlet Y11 of material Y1, and material Y1 is in transportation surface
It is transported under the drive of Y30 to distal end.During material Y1 is transported from the proximal end of transportation surface Y30 to distal end, turnover panel Y5 is by being arranged
Support plate Y41 support below conveyer belt Y32, forms the transport level of completion.When material Y1 transports using up for transportation surface Y30
After head, fallen under needing on second layer transportation surface Y30.Multiple transmission mechanism Y3 are equipped in transmitting device, on multiple transmission structures
Under be stacked, the distal end of transportation surface Y30 transporting direction is arranged in inclined plate Y42.Multiple superpositions up and down are equipped in one dryer
Transmission mechanism Y3, material Y1 by " S " type left and right transmission is dried in dryer, extend material Y1 drying when
Between.And the transport establishment of corresponding number can be installed or used according to actual drying effect.
It is equipped with the inclined plate Y42 being obliquely installed in the transport distal end of a transportation surface Y30, when turnover panel Y5 moves to inclined plate Y42
Behind top, the turnover side of turnover panel Y5 is detached from support plate Y41, and turnover side is moveed downward by gravity along inclined plate Y42.This
When, the material Y1 being carried on turnover panel Y5 is similarly subjected to material Y1 effect and falls downwards, falls on next layer of transportation surface Y30.
Shadow representation material Y1, material Y1 fall on the transportation surface Y30 of multilayer transport after finally discharge from discharge port Y12.
Transport establishment includes the conveyer belt Y32 of two shaft Y31 and annular, and conveyer belt Y32 is set on shaft Y31, is passed
Send band Y32 setting on a vertical plane；It is set in transmission mechanism Y3 there are two conveyer belt Y32, two transmission belts are arranged in parallel in together
On one horizontal position；Transmission mechanism Y3 further includes support bar and several turnover panel Y5, and the side of turnover panel Y5 is the rotatable fixation in both ends
The lower section of transmission belt is arranged in affixed side between two conveyer belt Y32, support plate Y41, and the other side of turnover panel Y5 is by weight
Power is resisted against the turnover side on support plate Y41, and several turnover panel Y5 are arranged successively the transportation surface Y30 to be formed for transported material Y1.
Wherein, transmission mechanism Y3 includes two transportation surface Y30, and transportation surface Y30 setting stacked on top of one another, the lower section transportation surface Y30 is all provided with useful
In the support plate Y41 of support turnover panel Y5, one end of the support plate Y41 of transportation surface Y30 is the inclined plate Y42 being obliquely installed；Conveyer belt
Y32 drives turnover panel Y5 to be moved to above inclined plate Y42, and the turnover side of turnover panel Y5 is downward, and the material Y1 on turnover panel Y5 is transported from place
Face Y30 is fallen on another transportation surface Y30 of lower section.Material Y1 can be in upper and lower two transportation surfaces in a transmission mechanism Y3
It is dried on Y30, the drying time of single transmission mechanism Y3 can be increased, promote the dries quantity of dryer.
It is additionally provided at the both ends of transmission mechanism Y3 for preventing material Y1 from flying out the baffle of transmitting device, transmitting device both ends
Baffle be obliquely installed in fall " eight " font.The baffle of left and right can effectively prevent turnover panel Y5 in eversion process, overturn too fast
It causes to damage, the material Y1 for additionally being able to remain on turnover panel Y5 is collected.
Conveyer belt Y32 uses ring chain, and chain is connected with each other by multiple chain link Y71, and the junction of chain link Y71 is equal
Equipped with fixed column Y72.The affixed side both ends of turnover panel Y5 are equipped with fixing groove Y51, the fixation on the two conveyer belt Y32 of transmission mechanism Y3
Column Y72 is oppositely arranged, and fixed column Y72 is plugged in fixing groove Y51.Turnover panel Y5 passes through the fixed column Y72 of fixing end two sides and consolidates
Determine that slot Y51 is rotatable to be fixed on conveyer belt Y32, increases the stability of turnover panel Y5.The affixed side of turnover panel Y5 and turnover side two sides
The distance between, i.e., the width of turnover panel Y5 is equal with the width of each chain link Y71, the turnover side of turnover panel Y5 just with adjacent turnover panel
The affixed side of Y5 is in contact, and successively adjacent turnover panel Y5 forms the transportation surface Y30 completed.
The both ends of turnover panel Y5 are respectively formed equipped with two plate faces of end plate Y53, end plate Y53 and turnover panel Y5 for carrying material Y1
Material Y1 chamber.The left and right two sides of turnover panel Y5 can carry material Y1, facilitate the transmission of material Y1.Turnover panel Y5 is equipped with
For preventing the turnover panel Y5 fluting Y52 that deformation occurs during the drying process, fluting Y52 that the both ends of turnover side are arranged in.
It is as shown in figures 9 and 11 the structure chart of chain in transport mechanism, chain is set on sprocket wheel and is driven, sprocket wheel
On be toothed around, including successively alternately connection outer link and inner link, inner link be equipped with for the gear teeth be twisted guiding
Slot Y 751, outer link are equipped with the convex block Y 741 for fixing the gear teeth.Inner link includes two interior nodal plate Y 75, guide groove Y
The side of nodal plate Y 75 and tooth contact in 751 settings two.The side of interior nodal plate Y 75, guide groove Y is arranged in guide groove Y 751
751 slot bottom is convenient for opening being obliquely installed for the gear teeth, and the slot bottom of the guide groove Y 751 in two on nodal plate Y 75 is in " eight " word
Type.
When the gear teeth are caught in inner link, two guide groove Y 751 being oppositely arranged by the gear teeth fix into interior nodal plate Y 75 it
Between, and the slot bottom of guide groove Y 751 is obliquely installed, inclined slot bottom has transition Zhu Yong, can preferably engage the gear teeth
Surface.Using high engaging degree chain of the invention, can preferably be twisted with the gear teeth by the guide groove Y 751 being arranged on inner link
It closes, enhances the stability between chain and the gear teeth, chain is not easy drag chain.
Outer link includes two outer nodal plate Y74, and the middle part of two outer nodal plate Y74, two outer nodal plates are arranged in convex block Y 741
Convex block Y 741 on Y74 is to reduce being oppositely arranged for the distance between two outer nodal plate Y74.Convex block Y 741 is strip setting,
The length direction of convex block Y 741 is arranged along the length direction of outer link；The surface of convex block Y 741 and outer nodal plate Y74 is smooth
Transition setting.When the gear teeth are caught in outer link, two convex block Y 741 being oppositely arranged can preferably fix the gear teeth two
Between outer nodal plate Y74, and the surface of outer nodal plate Y74 is arranged in 741 transition of convex block Y, and transition face can preferably engage the gear teeth
Surface.The convex block Y 741 being arranged on outer link in the present invention shortens the distance between outer link, improves outer link and wheel
Engaging degree between tooth, the fixing that guarantee chain can consolidate is on the gear teeth.
It is as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 that the structural schematic diagram of hot-blast stove X, hot-blast stove X, including furnace body X1, furnace body X1 are provided with
Air supply device X2 and volume adjusting apparatus X3, air supply device X2 include hot air apparatus X4 and cooling air unit X5, and hot air apparatus X4 is used
In providing hot wind, cooling air unit X5 is used for for providing cold wind, volume adjusting apparatus X3 while adjusting the air inlet of hot wind and cold wind
Amount, furnace body X1 with tea drier for connecting.
Hot air apparatus X4 includes the air-heater X6 and hot bellows X7 being connected to air-heater X6, is provided with system in hot bellows X7
For heating air, hot bellows X7 is provided with air inlet X9 and hot-blast outlet X10 by hot device X8, heat-producing machine X8.Air-heater X6 is by wind
It is blown into hot bellows X7, air is heated in hot bellows X7 by heat-producing machine X8, and the hot wind after heating is blown out from hot-blast outlet X10.
Heat-producing machine X8 uses electric heating, can efficiently heat air, and heating effect is more preferable, and heat exchange efficiency is high, and use is electrically heated
Mode avoids the problem of environmental pollution of the generations such as burning biologic grain, bavin or coal combustion, without handling combustion tail gas, reduces
Equipment cost, so that equipment more meets the market requirement.
Cooling air unit X5 includes the air-cooler X11 and cold air duct X12 connected with air-cooler X11, and cold air duct X12 is set
It is equipped with cold wind outlet X13.Cold wind is blown into cold air duct X12 by air-cooler X11, and cold wind is blown out from air port.Hot-blast outlet X10 is set
It is equipped with inclined flow distribution plate X14, flow distribution plate X14 is used for shunt gas.Flow distribution plate X14 shunts the hot wind of hot-blast outlet X10.It is cold
Wind outlet X13 is provided with inclined flow distribution plate X14, and flow distribution plate X14 is used for shunt gas.Flow distribution plate X14 is by cold wind outlet X13's
Cold wind shunts.
Volume adjusting apparatus X3 includes cold air damper X15, at least one hot-air damper X16 and hot wind can be driven to keep off simultaneously
The adjusting driving device X17 of plate X16 and cold air damper X15 rotation, hot-air damper X16 are located at air inlet X9, hot-air damper X16
For adjusting the wind flow of air inlet X9.The size of air inlet X9 is adjusted by the rotational angle of hot-air damper X16 to adjust
Save intake.
Volume adjusting apparatus X3 includes cold air damper X15, at least one hot-air damper X16 and hot wind can be driven to keep off simultaneously
The adjusting driving device X17 of plate X16 and cold air damper X15 rotation, cold air damper X15 are located in cold air duct X12, cold air damper
X15 is used to adjust the wind flow of cold air duct X12.When cold air damper X15 and cold air duct X12 are vertical, cold wind is by cold air damper
X15 is blocked, and intake is minimum, and when cold air damper X15 is parallel with cold air duct X12, intake is maximum.
Adjusting driving device X17 includes operating stick X18 and follower lever X19, is arranged between operating stick X18 and follower lever X19
Having link mechanism X20, link mechanism X20 includes two mutually hinged first connecting rod X21 and second connecting rod X22, first connecting rod
The one end X21 and operating stick X18 are hinged, and the one end second connecting rod X22 and follower lever X19 are hinged, and operating stick X18 is used for for operator
Mobile, when operating stick X18 is mobile, follower lever X19 is driven by link mechanism X20, makes cold air damper X15 and hot-air damper
X16 is rotated simultaneously.Operating stick X18 is connected by link mechanism X20 with follower lever X19, due to first connecting rod X21 and second connecting rod
X22 is mutually hinged, and first connecting rod X21 and operating stick X18 are hinged, and second connecting rod X22 and follower lever X19 are hinged, works as operator
When member pull joystick X18, follower lever X19 is driven by link mechanism X20, keeps cold air damper X15 and hot-air damper X16 same
When rotate, achieve the purpose that adjust and meanwhile adjust intake.It is enable to timely adjust the temperature in tea drier,
Temperature is easy to adjust quick, so that the drying effect of tealeaves is more preferable.
The quantity of cold air damper X15 is that the quantity of hot-air damper X16 is.If the quantity of hot-air damper X16 is, if hot wind
The rotational angle of baffle X16 is small, then big into the gas gradient of hot bellows X7, is unfavorable for wind and is discharged from hot-blast outlet X10, but
If quantity is, even if the angle of rotation is small, but wind is also substantially vertical into hot bellows X7, is conducive to wind and is discharged from hot-air mouth.
Such as the structural schematic diagram that Figure 14 is air-guiding aisle T, furnace body X1 passes through air-guiding aisle T connection shell, hot air apparatus X4
Including being provided with heat-producing machine X8 in air-heater X6 and the hot bellows X7 being connected to air-heater X6, hot bellows X7, heat-producing machine X8 is used
In heating air, hot bellows X7 is provided with air inlet X9 and hot-blast outlet X10；Cooling air unit X5 include air-cooler X11 and and
The cold air duct X12 of air-cooler X11 connection, cold air duct X12 are provided with cold wind outlet X13；Cold wind chamber is equipped in air-guiding aisle T
T1, hot air cavity T2 and mixing chamber T3, cold wind chamber T1 connection cold wind export X13, hot air cavity T2 connection hot-blast outlet X10, hot wind
Chamber T2 is located at below cold wind chamber T1, and cold wind chamber T1 is connected to hot air cavity T2 by ventilation window T4, and mixing chamber T3 is connected to cold wind chamber
T1, mixing chamber T3 and hot air cavity T2 set the ventilation opening T5 for being equipped with and being connected to shell.
Figure 15 and Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust apparatus W, including air exhauster W1, guide housing W2, separating mechanism
W3, recovering mechanism W4 and the dust excluding hood W5 at the top of dryer, dust excluding hood W5 offer air outlet W6, and W1 pairs of air exhauster
It answers the air outlet W6 of dust excluding hood W5 that the gas in dryer is sucked out and passes through guide housing W2 and flow to separating mechanism W3, separating mechanism
Gas outlet W7 is offered on W3 and drainage air duct W8, separating mechanism W3 and recovering mechanism W4 are connect by transmission pipeline W9, is recycled
Gas vent W10 is offered on mechanism W4, recovering mechanism W4 is for recycling broken tea and dust.
Separating mechanism W3 further includes cylinder W11, and drainage air duct W8 is set with cylinder W11 in bias set on the top of cylinder W11
It sets, the drainage section air duct W8 is greater than cylinder W11 area of section, and gas outlet W7 is set to the top cylinder W11 and close to eccentric setting
The small one end of area of section, cylinder W11 are also connected to transmission pipeline W9.By the setting of above structure, so that sundries is with gas
After stream enters in separating mechanism W3, it is capable of forming spiral helicine air-flow, the centrifuge separation of sundries is facilitated to enable most of air-flow
It is enough to be discharged from the W7 of gas outlet, and sundries then can enter transmission pipeline W9 under the carrying of fraction air-flow and flow into recovering mechanism W4
It is interior, facilitate the separation of sundries, score air-flow is excessive and causes the four of sundries to dissipate and flies upward, facilitate collection, recovering mechanism W4 is equipped with
Vapor can be further discharged in gas vent W10.
In order to which hot gas is effectively oriented to separating mechanism W3, guide housing W2 connects up cylinder W11 in arc-shaped, leads
It is connected to cover W2 and cylinder W11 by connector, is additionally provided with fixed bracket W12 below guide housing W2.This setting can be easily
Mount and dismount guide housing W2 and cylinder W11.
Arc-shaped guide plate W13 and maintenance window W14, arc-shaped guide plate W13 and maintenance window W14 are additionally provided on guide housing W2
It is connected with guide housing W2.Using the above structure can effective drainage gas, and it is easy to maintain.
Wind-guiding fan W15 is additionally provided in separating mechanism W3, wind-guiding fan W15 includes fanning axis W16, the flabellum on fan axis W16
The W17 and fixed part W18 on flabellum W17, wind-guiding fan W15 are used to gas being conveyed into separating mechanism W3.By above-mentioned
The setting of structure enables wind-guiding fan W15 to be fixed in separating mechanism W3, so that when air-flow fans W15 by wind-guiding,
It is not easy to form turbulent flow, sundries can be separated preferably.
It fans axis W16 and is equipped with wind-guiding protrusion W19, which is arranged in conical structure, and flabellum W17 is inclined
Structure setting and be uniformly distributed in fan axis W16 on.By the setting of above structure, enable air-flow by wind-guiding protrusion W19 and
Slow shunting avoids air-flow from directly impacting and causes turbulent flow on fan axis W16, so that sundries is easier to separate.
In order to accommodate more hot gas and transmit more hot gas, the top of separating mechanism W3 and recovering mechanism W4 are in round
Tubular, transmission pipeline W9 each is tangent with the side of separating mechanism W3 and recovering mechanism W4.
Following part is funnel-shaped at the top of recovering mechanism W4.By the setting of above structure, impurity is more collected
Lower section is fallen into middlely.
Dust excluding hood W5 is equipped with inclined surface W20, and inclined surface W20 is equipped with observation door W21, observation door W21 and dust excluding hood W5
It is fixed by connector.Dust excluding hood W5 is mounted on cabinet top, and the principle risen using hot-air is facilitated the discharge of sundries, made
The power demand for obtaining this hydrofuge dust-extraction unit is lower, reduces costs, while but also the air in dryer can circulate, just
In the entrance of fresh hot air, further such that the tea leaf quality being processed into is preferable.
It is additionally provided with connection sealing W22 between transmission pipeline W9, connects sealing W22 for interface channel and is divided into output channel
Output channel W23 and afferent pathway W24 are connected by W23 and afferent pathway W24 two parts, connection sealing W22 by connector
Sealing, output channel W23 link into an integrated entity with drainage air duct W8, and afferent pathway W24 links into an integrated entity with recovering mechanism W4.Originally it sets
The disassembly and installation that can facilitate drainage air duct W8 and recovering mechanism W4 is set, while the leakproofness of overall mechanism can not be influenced.
When dryer works, air exhauster W1 constantly goes out gas from dryer interior suction, and gas is by guide housing W2 flow direction point
Disembark structure W3, and the wind-guiding in separating mechanism W3 fans the setting of W15 so that more mitigating into the air-flow in cylinder W11, is not easy to produce
Raw turbulent flow generates centrifugal effect so that spiral helicine wind rotation is more readily formed in air-flow under the action of wind-guiding fans W15, will
The impurity carried in air-flow is thrown away using centrifugal force toward outside, and the principle risen using hot-air, vapor is directly from gas outlet
W7 discharge, and the biggish dust impurities of quality can be oriented to transmission pipeline W9 by the structure for draining air duct W8, dust impurities flow to back
It receives in mechanism W4, unsegregated vapor is further discharged in recovering mechanism W4 inner vent W10, and dust impurities etc. are due to gravity
Effect can flow to the bottom recovering mechanism W4.
As Figure 17 and Fig. 2 be the present embodiment in blanking device V structural schematic diagram, blanking device V include Sao Ye mechanism V1,
Material holding tray V2 and material return mechanism V3, Sao Ye mechanism V1 for recycling the material Y1 fallen from transmission device Y includes into phyllocyst
V11 is equipped with leaf feeding port V12 and leaf outlet V13, the discharge port Y12 of leaf feeding port V12 connection shell U, leaf outlet into phyllocyst V11
V13 is arranged above material holding tray V2；Material return mechanism V3 includes that the recycling plate V31 being obliquely installed, recycling chain V32 and setting are being recycled
Scraper plate V33 on chain V32, recycling chain V32 are inclined above recycling plate V31, recycling chain V32 with recycle that plate V31 is parallel sets
It sets, scraper plate V33 is horizontally installed on above recycling plate V31.
Material Y1 is moved under the drive of transmission device Y above blanking device V, and material Y1 is poured into Sao Ye mechanism
In V1, material Y1 is poured into material holding tray V2 after entering through from leaf feeding port V12 into phyllocyst V11 from leaf outlet V13.In the mistake of blanking
Cheng Zhong, some materials Y1 can be fallen on recycling plate V31 from leaking out in the turnover panel Y5 of transfer structure, by recycling chain V32
The material Y1 recycled on plate V31 is swept into leaf feeding port V12 by scraper plate V33 again, and straight arrows direction is the fortune for recycling chain V32 in figure
Line direction, scraper plate V33 from bottom to up recycle the material Y1 of omission along recycling chain V32.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, does not depart from original of the invention for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of reason, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of slat dryer, it is characterised in that: shell (U) including dryer, for the feeding to shell (U) interior feeding
Device (Z), the transmission device (Y) for transmitting material (Y1) in shell (U), the heat for blasting hot wind into shell (U)
Wind furnace (X), the exhaust apparatus (W) for gas to be discharged to shell (U) and the material (Y1) for finishing the interior drying of shell (U)
The blanking device (V) of removal；
The feeding device (Z) is equipped with feed opening (Z8), and the shell (U) is equipped with feed inlet (Y11) and discharge port
(Y12), the feed opening (Z8) of the feeding device (Z) is located above the feed inlet (Y11) of shell (U), the transmission device (Y)
It is arranged between shell (U) interior feed inlet (Y11) and discharge port (Y12), the discharge port (Y12) connects blanking device (V)；
The shell (U) is equipped with for the air intake vent (U 1) of hot wind entrance and excludes for cold wind the exhaust outlet (U 2) having,
The hot-blast stove (X) includes furnace body (X1), total air outlet (W6) connection furnace body (X1)；The exhaust apparatus (W) is equipped with and removes
Dust hood (W5), the exhaust apparatus (W) pass through dust excluding hood (W5) connection exhaust outlet (U 2).
2. slat dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device (Y) includes for by material
(Y1) feed inlet (Y11), the transmission mechanism (Y3) for transporting material (Y1) in dryer and the use being put into dryer
The discharge port (Y12) of dryer is transported in the material (Y1) for finishing drying, the transmission mechanism (Y3) includes two shafts
(Y31) it is set on shaft (Y31) with the conveyer belt (Y32) of annular, the conveyer belt (Y32), conveyer belt (Y32) setting is being hung down
In straight plane；It is set in the transmission mechanism (Y3) there are two conveyer belt (Y32), two transmission belts are arranged in parallel in same level position
It sets；The transmission mechanism (Y3) further includes support bar and several turnover panels (Y5), and the side of the turnover panel (Y5) is that both ends can revolve
Turn the affixed side being fixed between two conveyer belts (Y32), the lower section of transmission belt is arranged in the support plate (Y41), described to turn over
The other side of plate (Y5) is to be resisted against the turnover side on support plate (Y41) by gravity, and several turnover panels (Y5) are arranged successively to form use
In the transportation surface (Y30) of transported material (Y1).
3. slat dryer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the feeding device (Z) includes driving device
With conveyer belt (Z1), the conveyer belt (Z1) is for transmitting material (Y1), and the driving device is for driving conveyer belt (Z1) to transport
It is dynamic；Even leaf device (Z2) is additionally provided in the rack, the even leaf device (Z2) is for conveying material (Y1) uniformly dispersing
On band (Z1).
4. slat dryer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the hot-blast stove (X) includes furnace body (X1),
The furnace body (X1) is provided with air supply device (X2) and volume adjusting apparatus (X3), and the air supply device (X2) includes hot air apparatus
(X4) and cooling air unit (X5), the hot air apparatus (X4) are used to provide cold wind for providing hot wind, the cooling air unit (X5),
The volume adjusting apparatus (X3) is used for while adjusting the intake of hot wind and cold wind, furnace body (X1) connection shell (U)
Air intake vent (U 1).
5. slat dryer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the exhaust apparatus (W) includes air exhauster
(W1), guide housing (W2), separating mechanism (W3), recovering mechanism (W4) and the dust excluding hood (W5) at the top of dryer, it is described
Dust excluding hood (W5) offers air outlet (W6), and the air outlet (W6) of the air exhauster (W1) corresponding dust excluding hood (W5) is by dryer
Interior gas is sucked out and passes through guide housing (W2) and flows to separating mechanism (W3), offers gas outlet on the separating mechanism (W3)
(W7) it is connect with recovering mechanism (W4) by transmission pipeline (W9) with drainage air duct (W8), the separating mechanism (W3), described time
It receives and is offered gas vent (W10) on mechanism (W4), the recovering mechanism (W4) is used for recovered material (Y1) clast and dust.
6. slat dryer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the blanking device (V) includes Sao Ye mechanism
(V1), material holding tray (V2) and the material return mechanism (V3) for recycling the material (Y1) fallen from transmission device (Y), it is described to sweep leaf
Mechanism (V1) include into phyllocyst (V11), it is described to be equipped with leaf feeding port (V12) and leaf outlet (V13) into phyllocyst (V11), it is described into
Leaf mouth (V12) connects the discharge port (Y12) of shell (U), and leaf outlet (V13) setting is above material holding tray (V2)；Described time
Material mechanism (V3) includes the scraper plate of the recycling plate (V31) being obliquely installed, recycling chain (V32) and setting in recycling chain (V32)
(V33), the recycling chain (V32) is inclined above recycling plate (V31), and the recycling chain (V32) and recycling plate (V31) are flat
Row setting, scraper plate (V33) are horizontally installed on above recycling plate (V31).
7. slat dryer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: it further include air-guiding aisle (T), the furnace body (X1)
Shell (U) is connected by air-guiding aisle (T), the hot air apparatus (X4) includes air-heater (X6) and is connected to air-heater (X6)
Hot bellows (X7), is provided with heat-producing machine (X8) in the hot bellows (X7), the heat-producing machine (X8) is described for heating air
Hot bellows (X7) are provided with air inlet (X9) and hot-blast outlet (X10)；The cooling air unit (X5) include air-cooler (X11) and
With the cold air duct (X12) of air-cooler (X11) connection, the cold air duct (X12) is provided with cold wind outlet (X13)；It is described to lead
Cold wind chamber (T1), hot air cavity (T2) and mixing chamber (T3), cold wind chamber (T1) the connection cold wind outlet are equipped in wind channel (T)
(X13), hot air cavity (T2) connection hot-blast outlet (X10), the hot air cavity (T2) is located at below cold wind chamber (T1), described cold
Wind chamber (T1) is connected to hot air cavity (T2) by ventilation window (T4), and the mixing chamber (T3) is connected to cold wind chamber (T1), described mixed
It closes chamber (T3) and hot air cavity (T2) is equipped with the ventilation opening (T5) being connected to shell (U).
8. slat dryer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the volume adjusting apparatus (X3) includes cold wind gear
Plate (X15), at least one hot-air damper (X16) and the hot-air damper (X16) and the cold air damper can be driven simultaneously
(X15) the adjusting driving device (X17) rotated, the hot-air damper (X16) are located at air inlet (X9), the hot-air damper
(X16) for adjusting the wind flow of air inlet (X9)；The adjusting driving device (X17) includes operating stick (X18) and follower lever
(X19), it is provided with link mechanism (X20) between the operating stick (X18) and follower lever (X19), link mechanism (X20) packet
Include two mutually hinged first connecting rods (X21) and second connecting rod (X22), described first connecting rod one end (X21) and operating stick
(X18) hingedly, hingedly, the operating stick (X18) is used for for operator for described second connecting rod one end (X22) and follower lever (X19)
Member is mobile, and when the operating stick (X18) is mobile, the follower lever (X19) is driven by link mechanism (X20), makes described
Cold air damper (X15) and hot-air damper (X16) rotate simultaneously.
9. slat dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism (Y3) includes two transportation surfaces
(Y30), the transportation surface (Y30) setting stacked on top of one another, transportation surface (Y30) lower section, which is equipped with, is used to support turnover panel (Y5)
Support plate (Y41), one end of the support plate (Y41) of the transportation surface (Y30) are the inclined plate (Y42) being obliquely installed；Conveyer belt
(Y32) turnover panel (Y5) is driven to be moved to above inclined plate (Y42), the turnover side of the turnover panel (Y5) is downward, the object on turnover panel (Y5)
Material (Y1) is fallen on another transportation surface (Y30) of lower section from place transportation surface (Y30).
10. slat dryer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the separating mechanism (W3) further includes cylinder
(W11), drainage air duct (W8) is in eccentric setting, the drainage air duct set on the top of cylinder (W11) and cylinder (W11)
(W8) section is greater than cylinder (W11) area of section, and the gas outlet (W7) is set to the cylinder top (W11) and close to eccentric setting
The small one end of area of section, the cylinder (W11) are also connected to transmission pipeline (W9).
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| CN201910364801.9A CN110006238A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of slat dryer |
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| CN201910364801.9A CN110006238A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of slat dryer |
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| CN206056194U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-03-29 | 四川中测量仪科技有限公司 | Circulation flavored type tea drier |
| CN106322968A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 四川中测量仪科技有限公司 | Gas drying machine used for tea making |
| CN207197200U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-06 | 贵州九鼎新能源科技开发有限公司 | Multilayer cycling heat pump dryer |
| CN108684835A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江红五环制茶装备股份有限公司 | A kind of automation stone roller tea production line |
| CN108684857A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江越丰茶叶机械有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves is enlarged afforested area machine |
| CN210425969U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-04-28 | 浙江红五环制茶装备股份有限公司 | Panel turnover dryer |
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