CN110005492A - Comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out the device and working method that fractionation is dry and generates electricity - Google Patents
Comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out the device and working method that fractionation is dry and generates electricity Download PDFInfo
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- CN110005492A CN110005492A CN201910211757.8A CN201910211757A CN110005492A CN 110005492 A CN110005492 A CN 110005492A CN 201910211757 A CN201910211757 A CN 201910211757A CN 110005492 A CN110005492 A CN 110005492A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/18—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
- F25B15/06—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/04—Heat pumps of the sorption type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Carrying out the device and working method, described device of fractionation drying and power generation the invention discloses a kind of comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant includes: organic rankine cycle system, fractionating system, drying system and second-kind absorption-type heat pump system.The present invention is passed through reboiler driving fractionating column completion fractionation after the waste heat that the devices such as Atmospheric vacuum, catalytic cracking and delayed coking generate is become high-temperature steam using second-kind absorption-type heat pump.The dry sludge of supply hothouse or catalyst, realize the cascade utilization of waste heat, reduce the waste of the energy, protect environment after the condensation thermal drivers Organic Rankine Cycle power generation that the waste heat and reboiler that fractionator overhead material generates generate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant to carry out the device that fractionation is dry and generates electricity, and passes through the second class and absorbs
The waste heat of recycling is carried out step by organic cooperation of formula heat pump system, fractionating system, organic rankine cycle system and drying system
It utilizes.Belong to field of energy utilization.
Background technique
Petrochemical Enterprises in process of production, are inevitably generated a large amount of waste heats.The low temperature exhaust heat of Petrochemical Enterprises mainly divides
It is distributed in atmospheric and vacuum distillation, catalytic cracking, delayed coking, the low temperature exhaust heat of this three parts accounts for about the 60% of full factory's low temperature exhaust heat total amount
~80%.Unemployed low temperature exhaust heat is eventually discharged into environment in a variety of manners in production process, becomes waste heat,
It mainly passes through following four approach and discharges: air cooler dumps, intermediate products tank dumps, flue gas system dumps and circulating water
System dumps.The low temperature exhaust heat that wherein circulating water cooling system dumps accounts for about the 80% of full factory's low temperature exhaust heat.It is produced in production process
Raw low temperature exhaust heat is discarded in a variety of manners, and some devices for needing Low Temperature Thermal, equipment consume a large amount of steam.According to system
Meter, the energy utilization rate in China only about 30%, and the energy utilization rate of Japan is 60% or more, a major reason is just among these
It is not make full use of the low temperature exhaust heat generated in production process.This status had both caused the repetition and waste of the energy, and to ring
Border produces thermal pollution.Therefore the recycling of low temperature exhaust heat is researched and analysed, there is very actual meaning.
Municipal sewage treatment has become various regions and knows together, however the place of the remaining high density pollution object (sludge) of sewage treatment
Reason, just gradually obtains the attention of various countries in recent years.According to the technique of current most of sewage plant, every processing 1t sewage can be generated
The wet mud of 1kg or so moisture content 80%.This sludge can be burned with direct burning process, however, to ensure that the stabilization of sludge
Burning, generally all needs to mix people's auxiliary fuel (coal or oil), and efficiency of combustion and the thermal efficiency are all lower, therefore overall cost compares
It is high.If burnt again after wet mud is dried, when moisture content is less than 35%, calorific value will increase to 6.28~10.5MJ/
Kg can realize stable burning relatively conveniently.Therefore, how to realize drying, obtain extensive attention.
Drying system can simply be divided into heat source and final dryer device two large divisions, the stability and warp of different modes
Ji property has very big difference.The selection of heat source is largely determined by energy prices, from the point of view of the various feasible programs of Treatment of Sludge, uses
Waste heat, in conjunction with the energy of sludge after drying itself, as comprehensive energy scheme, cost is relatively low.If as city totality portion
Administration, can suitably establish some power generation projects, take into account heat source needed for providing Treatment of Sludge.Many papermaking, leather, chemical industry enterprise
Industry has the sewage treatment capacity of itself, but it is uneconomic for building power plant to handle its residual sludge.If
Aqueous 75% or more sludge is transported to nearest sludge treatment plant, can also face a series of logistical problem.And it builds small
The moisture content of sludge is reduced to 35% hereinafter, becoming graininess substantially by type sludge drier, and subsequent packaging is stacked just
Can be relatively convenient, logistics is easy tissue.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, needed for meeting Petrochemical Enterprises, provide a kind of comprehensive utilization
Waste heat of plant carries out the device that fractionation is dry and generates electricity.
The present invention is by being by organic rankine cycle system, second-kind absorption-type heat pump system, fractionating system and drying
System is coupled, and realizes low temperature exhaust heat recycling and the exhaust heat stepped utilization of medium temperature.Working medium point is realized by recovery plant low temperature exhaust heat
It evaporates, the exhaust heat stepped utilization of the medium temperature of generation, realizes the sludge that dry factory itself generates while power generation, improve the utilization of the energy
Efficiency reduces the energy consumption of system, the economy and the feature of environmental protection that lifting system is integrally runed.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out the device of fractionation drying and power generation, by organic rankine cycle system, fractionation
System, drying system and second-kind absorption-type heat pump system are constituted, wherein the organic rankine cycle system includes: third heat exchange
Device, turbo-expander, generator, First Heat Exchanger, working medium pump, third heat exchanger upper left interface connect the turbine expansion
The right interface of machine, the turbo-expander are connected by axis with the generator, and the turbo-expander lower interface connects described the
One heat exchanger lower-left interface, First Heat Exchanger upper left interface connect the working medium pump lower interface, interface on the working medium pump
Connect third heat exchanger lower-left interface;The fractionating system includes: the 4th solution pump, reboiler, fractionating column, triple valve,
The upper interface of the fractionating column connects the upper right interface of the third heat exchanger, and the lower interface connection of the fractionating column is described to boil again
The lower-left interface of device, the left interface of the triple valve connect the third heat exchanger upper right interface, and the right interface of triple valve connects
Reboiler bottom right interface is connect, the triple valve lower interface connects the left interface of the second heat exchanger, second heat exchanger
Right interface connects the 4th solution pump;The drying system includes: the second heat exchanger, blower, hothouse, First Heat Exchanger,
First throttle valve, compressor, the first condenser, the left interface of the second heat exchanger connect the right interface of blower, the blower
Lower interface connects interface on the hothouse, and the hothouse lower interface connects interface on the First Heat Exchanger, and described first
Heat exchanger lower interface connects the first condenser lower interface, and it is right to connect second heat exchanger for interface on first condenser
Interface, the upper interface of the compressor connect first condenser upper left interface, the connection of first condenser lower-left interface
Interface in the first throttle valve, the first throttle valve lower interface connection First Heat Exchanger bottom right interface, described first
Heat exchanger upper right interface connects the lower interface of the compressor;The second-kind absorption-type heat pump system includes: Atmospheric vacuum catalysis
Cracking delayed coking unit, generator, the first solution pump, the second solution heat exchanger, low temperature absorption device, the second solution pump,
Three solution pumps, third solution heat exchanger, high temperature absorber, the second condenser, cryogen liquid pump, evaporator, second throttle, institute
Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit waste heat outlet connection generator bottom right interface is stated, the generator lower interface connects
The right interface of the first solution pump is connect, the left interface of the first solution pump connects second solution heat exchanger lower-left interface,
Second solution heat exchanger upper left interface connects low temperature absorption device lower-left interface, the low temperature absorption device upper right interface
The right interface of third solution pump is connected, interface connection third solution heat exchanger lower-left connects in the third solution pump
Mouthful, third solution heat exchanger upper left interface connects the high temperature absorber spray thrower, the high temperature absorber lower interface
The third solution heat exchanger upper right interface is connected, third solution heat exchanger bottom right interface connects second solution
Interface on pump, the right interface of the second solution pump connect the low temperature absorption device spray thrower, and the low temperature absorption device lower interface connects
The second solution heat exchanger upper right interface is connect, second solution heat exchanger bottom right interface connects the generator spray
Device, the right interface of generator connect the left interface of the second condenser, and the second condenser lower interface connects the cryogen
The left interface of liquid pump, the right interface of cryogen liquid pump connect the right interface of second throttle, and the left interface of second throttle connects
The waste heat spray thrower of the evaporator is connect, the right interface of cryogen liquid pump connects the high temperature absorber, the generator upper right
Interface connects evaporator bottom right interface, and the evaporator upper right interface connects the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delay coke makeup
Set waste heat entrance.
Further, in the organic rankine cycle system be equipped with cycle fluid, the cycle fluid be R123 or
R134a。
Further, the second throttle is capillary or electric expansion valve.
Further, the fractionating column is dethanizer or butylene tower.
Further, first solution pump, second solution pump, the third solution pump and the cryogen liquid pump be from
Heart pump or canned motor pump.
Further, cycle fluid is equipped in the second-kind absorption-type heat pump system, the cycle fluid is that ammonium hydroxide is molten
Liquid or lithium bromide water solution.
Further, the first solution heat exchanger is equipped between second solution heat exchanger and the generator,
Flash vessel is equipped between the low temperature absorption device and the third solution pump, between the high temperature absorber and the evaporator
Equipped with absorption-evaporator, temperature sensing package is equipped between the First Heat Exchanger and the compressor.
Further, the connection is connected using pipeline.
A kind of comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out the working method of fractionation drying and the device to generate electricity are as follows:
(A) remaining hot water of the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit is into described in supply after the generator heat release
Evaporator, the remaining hot water in the evaporator after heat release cooling again return to the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit
In continue to exchange heat, so recycle;
(B) from the generator come out solution successively through first solution pump, first solution heat exchanger and
Second solution heat exchanger enters the low temperature absorption device, and the flash vessel is entered after being heated up, and to flash off part cold
Agent steam, the solution concentration after discharging refrigerant vapour increase, through second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger into
Enter the high temperature absorber, absorbs refrigerant vapour and heat release from the absorption-evaporator in flowing through in it and be heated Jie
Matter, weak solution enter the low temperature absorption device through the third solution heat exchanger and second solution pump, absorb and come from institute
Absorption-evaporator refrigerant vapour and heat release medium in the inner are stated, described in weak solution enters through second solution heat exchanger
Absorption-evaporator, absorbing the refrigerant vapour from the evaporator, simultaneously medium, weak solution are molten through described first in the inner for heat release
Liquid heat exchanger enters the generator, so recycles;
(C) refrigerant vapour come out from the generator and the steam flashed off from the flash vessel enter described together
Second condenser, heat release are divided into two-way in cooling medium and through the cryogen liquid pump, throttle drop through the second throttle all the way
Enter the evaporator after pressure, another way enters the absorption-evaporator, and the cryogen liquid into the evaporator absorbs waste heat
It is provided as refrigerant vapour to the absorption-evaporator, is absorbed by the solution from the low temperature absorption device and heat release is in another
Road refrigerant medium becomes refrigerant vapour and provides to the high temperature absorber, so recycles;
(D) cryogenic fluid absorbs heat in the high temperature absorber becomes the high-temperature steam driving reboiler work, described
Vaporized two phase flow is admitted in the fractionating column in reboiler, and for the gaseous component of low boiling point upwardly through tower tray, boiling point is high
Liquid phase component fall to return to tower bottom, so recycle;
(E) condensed water that thermogenetic remaining hot water and reboiler generate more than the fractionator overhead material enters described together
Third heat exchanger heat release, the organic working medium in Organic Rankine Cycle absorb heat in the third heat exchanger from residual heat stream,
The steam with certain pressure and temperature is generated, steam enters the turbo-expander expansion work, to drive the power generation
Machine power generation, the steam being discharged from turbo-expander heat release in the First Heat Exchanger condenses into liquid, finally by institute
It states working medium pump and comes back to the third heat exchanger, so recycle;
(F) molten by the described 4th after from the remaining hot water that the third heat exchanger flows out into the second heat exchanger heat release
Liquid pump returns to the high temperature absorber, and the heat in second heat exchanger is blown into the dry dirt of the hothouse through the blower
Mud, the humid air come out from the hothouse is heated through first condenser again after the First Heat Exchanger cool-down dehumidification to be risen
Temperature, circulation air are circulated by air duct, and moisture is absorbed from sludge, are arranged hydrogenesis by the First Heat Exchanger
Out, it so recycles.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and the utility model has the advantages that
1, multi-stage heat exchanger reduces the heat transfer temperature difference of heat exchanger, reducesLoss, reduces equipment size
2, the concentrated solution of generator exports is introduced into low temperature absorption device by the present invention, part water vapor after heat absorption, and enthalpy is high,
Since pressure is very low in flash vessel, solution can flash off part refrigerant vapour, therefore solution concentration is further enhanced, this
Sample is easier to obtain high temperature.
3, using low temperature exhaust heat carry out drying sludge, both avoided wet mud to transport to sludge treatment plant face it is a series of
Logistical problem decreases the overall cost of wet mud burning.
4, the present invention has recycled the heat of Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking and delayed coking unit, is made using two-stage absorption heat pump
For the heat source of fractionation, the efficient utilization of heat source is realized, the waste of the energy is reduced, protects environment.
5, commercial power price is high, and the method for supplying power to and device of cascade utilization middle-low temperature heat provided by the invention can return
It receives middle-low temperature heat to be generated electricity and dried simultaneously, not need from power grid power purchase.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural principle signal for the device that a kind of comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant of the present invention carries out fractionation drying and power generation
Figure;
In figure: 1 being Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit, 2 be generator, 3 be the first solution pump, 4 be first molten
Liquid heat exchanger, 5 be the second solution heat exchanger, 6 be low temperature absorption device, 7 be flash vessel, 8 be the second solution pump, 9 be third
Solution pump, 10 be third solution heat exchanger, 11 be high temperature absorber, 12 be the second condenser, 13 be cryogen liquid pump, 14 be steaming
Hair device, 15 be second throttle, 16 be absorption-evaporator, 17 be First Heat Exchanger, 18 be reboiler, 19 be the 4th solution pump,
20 it is fractionating column, 21 be third heat exchanger, 22 be turbo-expander, 23 be generator, 24 be working medium pump, 25 is triple valve, 26
It is blower for the second heat exchanger, 27,28 be hothouse, 29 be the first condenser, 30 be compressor, 31 is first throttle valve, 32
For temperature sensing package.
Specific embodiment
To keep above-mentioned purpose of the invention, characteristics and advantages more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing to tool of the invention
Body applies example and elaborates.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant for the embodiment of the present invention carries out the dress that fractionation is dry and generates electricity
It sets, is made of organic rankine cycle system, fractionating system, drying system and second-kind absorption-type heat pump system, wherein described have
Machine Rankine cycle system includes: third heat exchanger 21, turbo-expander 22, generator 23, First Heat Exchanger 17, working medium pump 24,
The 21 upper left interface of third heat exchanger connects the right interface of the turbo-expander 22, and the left interface of the turbo-expander 22 passes through
Axis is connected with the generator 23, and 22 lower interface of turbo-expander connects the 17 lower-left interface of First Heat Exchanger, described
17 upper left interface of First Heat Exchanger connects 24 lower interface of working medium pump, and interface connects the third heat exchange on the working medium pump 24
21 lower-left interface of device;The fractionating system includes: the 4th solution pump 19, reboiler 18, triple valve 25, fractionating column 20, and described point
The upper interface for evaporating tower 20 connects the upper right interface of the third heat exchanger 21, and the lower interface connection of the fractionating column 20 is described to boil again
The left interface of the lower-left interface of device 18, the triple valve 25 connects the 21 upper right interface of third heat exchanger, the triple valve 25
Right interface connects the 18 bottom right interface of reboiler, and 25 lower interface of triple valve connects the left interface of second heat exchanger 26,
The right interface of second heat exchanger 26 connects the 4th solution pump 19;The drying system includes: the second heat exchanger 26, blower
27, hothouse 28, First Heat Exchanger 17, first throttle valve 31, compressor 30, the first condenser 29, temperature sensing package 32, described second
The left interface of heat exchanger 26 connects the right interface of the blower 27, and 27 lower interface of blower connects interface on the hothouse 28, institute
It states 28 lower interface of hothouse and connects interface on the First Heat Exchanger 17,17 lower interface of the First Heat Exchanger connection described first
29 lower interface of condenser, interface connects the right interface of second heat exchanger 26, the compressor 30 on first condenser 29
Upper interface connect the 29 upper left interface of the first condenser, the 29 lower-left interface of the first condenser connects the first throttle
Interface on valve 31,31 lower interface of first throttle valve connect the 17 bottom right interface of First Heat Exchanger, the First Heat Exchanger
17 upper right interfaces connect the lower interface of the compressor 30, and the first throttle valve 31 connects the temperature sensing package 32;Described second
Class absorption heat pump system includes: Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit 1, generator 2, the first solution pump 3, the first solution
Heat exchanger 4, the second solution heat exchanger 5, low temperature absorption device 6, the second solution pump 8, third solution pump 9, flash vessel 7, third
Solution heat exchanger 10, the second condenser 12, cryogen liquid pump 13, evaporator 14, second throttle 15, is inhaled high temperature absorber 11
Receipts-evaporator 16,1 waste heat of the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit outlet connect the 2 bottom right interface of generator,
2 lower interface of generator connects the right interface of first solution pump 3, first solution pump 3 left interface connection described first
4 lower-left interface of solution heat exchanger, the 4 upper left interface of the first solution heat exchanger connect second solution heat exchanger 5
Lower-left interface, the 5 upper left interface of the second solution heat exchanger connect the 6 lower-left interface of low temperature absorption device, and the low temperature is inhaled
It receives 6 upper right interface of device and connects the 7 bottom right interface of flash vessel, it is right that the 7 lower-left interface of flash vessel connects the third solution pump 9
Interface, interface connects the 10 lower-left interface of third solution heat exchanger in the third solution pump 9, and the third solution heat is handed over
10 upper left interface of parallel operation connects 11 spray thrower of high temperature absorber, and it is molten that 11 lower interface of high temperature absorber connects the third
10 upper right interface of liquid heat exchanger, the 10 bottom right interface of third solution heat exchanger connect interface in second solution pump 8,
The right interface of second solution pump 8 connects 6 spray thrower of low temperature absorption device, described in 6 lower interface of the low temperature absorption device connection
Second solution heat exchanger, 5 upper right interface, the 5 bottom right interface of the second solution heat exchanger connect the absorption-evaporator 16
Spray thrower, 16 lower interface of absorption-evaporator connect the 4 upper right interface of the first solution heat exchanger, first solution
4 bottom right interface of heat exchanger connects 2 spray thrower of generator, and the right interface of the generator 2 connects second condenser 12
Left interface, 12 lower interface of the second condenser connect the left interface of the cryogen liquid pump 13, and the right interface of the cryogen liquid pump 13 connects
The right interface of the second throttle 15 is connect, the left interface of the second throttle 15 connects the waste heat spray thrower of the evaporator 14,
The left interface of the evaporator 14 connects the left interface of the absorption-evaporator 16, and the right interface of the cryogen liquid pump 13 connects the suction
16 bottom right interface of receipts-evaporator, the 16 upper right interface of absorption-evaporator connect the 6 bottom right interface of low temperature absorption device, institute
16 upper right interface of the absorption-evaporator connection right interface of the high temperature absorber 11 is stated, the 2 upper right interface of generator connects institute
14 bottom right interface of evaporator is stated, the 14 upper right interface of evaporator connects the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit more than 1
Hot entrance.
Wherein, cycle fluid is equipped in the organic rankine cycle system, the cycle fluid is R134a;Described
Two throttle valves are electric expansion valve;The fractionating column is dethanizer;It is first solution pump, second solution pump, described
Third solution pump and the cryogen liquid pump are canned motor pump, and canned motor pump is that solution pump and solvent pump be only in absorption type heat pump system
One selection;Cycle fluid is equipped in the second-kind absorption-type heat pump system, the cycle fluid is lithium bromide water solution;Institute
The connection stated is connected using pipeline.
A kind of comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant of the invention carries out the working method of the device of fractionation drying and power generation are as follows:
(A) remaining hot water of the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit 1 supplies institute after entering 2 heat release of generator
Evaporator 14 is stated, the remaining hot water in the evaporator 14 after heat release cooling again returns to the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delay coke
Makeup, which is set, to be continued to exchange heat in 1, is so recycled;
(B) solution come out from the generator 2 is through first solution pump 3, first solution heat exchanger 4 and institute
It states the second solution heat exchanger 5 and enters the low temperature absorption device 6, the flash vessel 7 is entered after being heated up and flashes off part
Refrigerant vapour, the solution concentration after discharging refrigerant vapour increases, through second solution pump 8 and the third solution heat exchanger
10 enter the high temperature absorbers 11, absorb the refrigerant vapour from the absorption-evaporator 16 and heat release in flowing through in it
Heated medium, weak solution enter the low temperature absorption device through the third solution heat exchanger 10 and second solution pump 8
6, absorbing the refrigerant vapour from the absorption-evaporator 16, simultaneously medium, weak solution are hot through second solution in the inner for heat release
Exchanger 5 enters the absorption-evaporator 16, absorbs the refrigerant vapour from the evaporator 14 and heat release medium in the inner,
Weak solution enters the generator 2 through first solution heat exchanger 4, so recycles;
(C) refrigerant vapour that comes out from the generator 2 and from the steam that the flash vessel 7 flashes off enter institute together
State the second condenser 12, heat release divides in cooling medium and through the cryogen liquid pump 13 for two-way, all the way through the second throttle
Enter the evaporator 14 after 15 reducing pressure by regulating flow, another way enters the absorption-evaporator 16, into the evaporator 14
Cryogen liquid absorbs waste heat and provides as refrigerant vapour to the absorption-evaporator 16, by from the molten of the low temperature absorption device 6
Liquid absorbs and heat release becomes refrigerant vapour in another way refrigerant medium and provides to the high temperature absorber 11, so recycles;
(D) cryogenic fluid absorbs heat in the high temperature absorber 11 becomes the high-temperature steam driving work of reboiler 18,
Vaporized two phase flow is admitted in the fractionating column 20 in the reboiler 18, and the gaseous component of low boiling point is upwardly through tower
Disk, the high liquid phase component of boiling point fall to return to tower bottom, so recycle;
(E) condensed water that the remaining hot water and reboiler that the 20 tower top material waste heat of fractionating column generates generate enters institute together
21 heat release of third heat exchanger is stated, the organic working medium in Organic Rankine Cycle is absorbed from residual heat stream in the third heat exchanger 21
Heat generates the steam with certain pressure and temperature, and steam enters 22 expansion work of turbo-expander, to drive institute
The power generation of generator 23 is stated, the steam being discharged from the turbo-expander 22 heat release in the First Heat Exchanger 17 condenses into liquid
State finally comes back to the third heat exchanger 21 by the working medium pump 24, so recycles;
(F) from the remaining hot water that the third heat exchanger 21 flows out enter 26 heat release of the second heat exchanger after by described the
Four solution pumps 19 return to the high temperature absorber 11, and the heat in second heat exchanger 26 is blown into described dry through the blower 27
The dry sludge in dry room 28, the humid air come out from the hothouse 28 is after 17 cool-down dehumidification of First Heat Exchanger again through described
First condenser, 29 heat temperature raising, circulation air are circulated by air duct, and moisture is absorbed from sludge, are changed by described first
Hydrogenesis is discharged hot device 17, so recycles.
The above are of the invention to illustrate, only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all
Modification, equivalent replacement etc. within spirit and principle of the invention, are answered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out the device that fractionation is dry and generates electricity, which is characterized in that by Organic Rankine Cycle
System, fractionating system, drying system and second-kind absorption-type heat pump system are constituted, wherein the organic rankine cycle system packet
It includes: third heat exchanger (21), turbo-expander (22), generator (23), First Heat Exchanger (17), working medium pump (24), described
Three heat exchangers (21) upper left interface connects the right interface of the turbo-expander (22), and the turbo-expander (22) passes through axis and institute
It states generator (23) to be connected, turbo-expander (22) lower interface connects First Heat Exchanger (17) lower-left interface, described
First Heat Exchanger (17) upper left interface connects working medium pump (24) lower interface, interface connection described the on the working medium pump (24)
Three heat exchangers (21) lower-left interface;The fractionating system includes: the 4th solution pump (19), reboiler (18), fractionating column (20), three
Port valve (25), the upper interface of the fractionating column (20) connect the upper right interface of the third heat exchanger (21), the fractionating column
(20) lower interface connects the lower-left interface of the reboiler (18), and the left interface of the triple valve (25) connects the third and changes
Hot device (21) upper right interface, the right interface of triple valve (25) connect reboiler (18) bottom right interface, the triple valve
(25) lower interface connects the left interface of second heat exchanger (26), and the right interface connection the described 4th of the second heat exchanger (26) is molten
Liquid pump (19);The drying system includes: the second heat exchanger (26), blower (27), hothouse (28), First Heat Exchanger (17),
First throttle valve (31), compressor (30), the first condenser (29), the left interface of the second heat exchanger (26) connect the blower
(27) right interface, blower (27) lower interface connect interface on the hothouse (28), and hothouse (28) lower interface connects
Interface on the First Heat Exchanger (17) is connect, First Heat Exchanger (17) lower interface connects to be connect under first condenser (29)
Mouthful, interface connects the right interface of second heat exchanger (26) on first condenser (29), connects on the compressor (30)
Mouth connection the first condenser (29) upper left interface, the first condenser (29) lower-left interface connect the first throttle valve
(31) interface on, first throttle valve (31) lower interface connect First Heat Exchanger (17) bottom right interface, and described first changes
Hot device (17) upper right interface connects the lower interface of the compressor (30);The second-kind absorption-type heat pump system includes: often to subtract
Catalytic cracking delayed coking unit (1), generator (2), the first solution pump (3), the second solution heat exchanger (5), low temperature is pressed to inhale
Receive device (6), the second solution pump (8), third solution pump (9), third solution heat exchanger (10), high temperature absorber (11), second
Condenser (12), cryogen liquid pump (13), evaporator (14), second throttle (15), the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking
Device (1) waste heat outlet connection generator (2) bottom right interface, generator (2) lower interface connect first solution
Pumping (3) right interface, the left interface of first solution pump (3) connects the second solution heat exchanger (5) lower-left interface, and described the
Two solution heat exchangers (5) upper left interface connects low temperature absorption device (6) lower-left interface, low temperature absorption device (6) upper right
Interface connects the right interface of the third solution pump (9), and interface connects the third solution heat exchange on the third solution pump (9)
Device (10) lower-left interface, third solution heat exchanger (10) the upper left interface connect high temperature absorber (11) spray thrower,
High temperature absorber (11) lower interface connects third solution heat exchanger (10) the upper right interface, and the third solution heat is handed over
Parallel operation (10) bottom right interface connects interface on second solution pump (8), and the right interface connection of the second solution pump (8) is described low
Warm absorber (6) spray thrower, low temperature absorption device (6) lower interface connect the second solution heat exchanger (5) upper right interface,
Second solution heat exchanger (5) the bottom right interface connects generator (2) spray thrower, and the right interface of generator (2) connects
The left interface of second condenser (12) is connect, the second condenser (12) lower interface connects cryogen liquid pump (13) left side and connects
Mouthful, the right interface of cryogen liquid pump (13) connects the right interface of the second throttle (15), and second throttle (15) left side connects
Mouth connects the waste heat spray thrower of the evaporator (14), and the right interface of cryogen liquid pump (13) connects the high temperature absorber
(11), generator (2) the upper right interface connects evaporator (14) bottom right interface, and evaporator (14) the upper right interface connects
Connect Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit (1) the waste heat entrance.
2. a kind of device that comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out fractionation drying and generates electricity according to right 1, it is characterised in that:
Cycle fluid is equipped in the organic rankine cycle system, the cycle fluid is R123 or R134a.
3. a kind of device that comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out fractionation drying and generates electricity according to right 1, it is characterised in that:
The second throttle (15) is capillary or electric expansion valve.
4. a kind of device that comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out fractionation drying and generates electricity according to right 1, it is characterised in that:
The fractionating column (20) is dethanizer or butylene tower.
5. a kind of device that comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out fractionation drying and generates electricity according to right 1, it is characterised in that:
First solution pump (3), second solution pump (8), the third solution pump (9) and the cryogen liquid pump (13) be from
Heart pump or canned motor pump.
6. a kind of device that comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out fractionation drying and generates electricity according to right 1, it is characterised in that:
Cycle fluid is equipped in the second-kind absorption-type heat pump system, the cycle fluid is that ammonia spirit or lithium bromide are water-soluble
Liquid.
7. a kind of device that comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out fractionation drying and generates electricity according to right 1, it is characterised in that:
The first solution heat exchanger (4) are equipped between second solution heat exchanger (5) and the generator (2), described low
Flash vessel (7) are equipped between warm absorber (6) and the third solution pump (9), in the high temperature absorber (11) and the steaming
It sends out and is equipped with absorption-evaporator (16) between device (14), be equipped between the First Heat Exchanger (17) and the compressor (30)
Temperature sensing package (32).
8. a kind of device that comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out fractionation drying and generates electricity according to right 1, it is characterised in that:
The connection is connected using pipeline.
9. a kind of based on a kind of described in any item dresses that comprehensive utilization waste heat of plant carries out fractionation drying and generates electricity of right 1~8
The working method set, it is characterised in that: specifically include:
(A) remaining hot water of the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking delayed coking unit (1) supplies institute after entering the generator (2) heat release
Evaporator (14) are stated, the remaining hot water after the interior heat release cooling of the evaporator (14) again returns to the Atmospheric vacuum catalytic cracking and prolongs
Continue to exchange heat in slow coking plant (1), so recycle;
(B) solution come out from the generator (2) is successively through first solution pump (3), first solution heat exchanger
(4) and second solution heat exchanger (5) enters the low temperature absorption device (6), described in the solution entrance after being heated up
Flash vessel (7) flashes off part refrigerant vapour, and the solution concentration after discharging refrigerant vapour increases, through second solution pump (8)
Enter the high temperature absorber (11) with the third solution heat exchanger (10), absorbs and come from the absorption-evaporator (16)
Refrigerant vapour and heat release in flowing through the heated medium in it, weak solution is through the third solution heat exchanger (10) and described
Second solution pump (8) enters the low temperature absorption device (6), absorbs the refrigerant vapour from the absorption-evaporator (16) and puts
Medium, weak solution enter the absorption-evaporator (16) through second solution heat exchanger (5) to heat in the inner, and absorption comes from
Simultaneously medium, weak solution enter the refrigerant vapour of the evaporator (14) through first solution heat exchanger (4) in the inner for heat release
The generator (2) so recycles;
(C) refrigerant vapour come out from the generator (2) and the steam flashed off from the flash vessel (7) enter institute together
It states the second condenser (12), heat release is divided into two-way in cooling medium and through the cryogen liquid pump (13), all the way through second section
Enter the evaporator (14) after flowing valve (15) reducing pressure by regulating flow, another way enters the absorption-evaporator (16), into described
The cryogen liquid of evaporator (14) absorbs waste heat and provides as refrigerant vapour to the absorption-evaporator (16), by from described low
The solution of warm absorber (6) absorbs simultaneously heat release and becomes refrigerant vapour to the high temperature absorber in another way refrigerant medium
(11) it provides, so recycles;
(D) cryogenic fluid heat absorption in the high temperature absorber (11) becomes high-temperature steam driving reboiler (18) work,
Vaporized two phase flow is admitted in the fractionating column (20) in the reboiler (18), the gaseous component of low boiling point upwardly through
Tower tray, the high liquid phase component of boiling point fall to return to tower bottom, so recycle;
(E) condensed water that the remaining hot water and reboiler that fractionating column (20) the tower top material waste heat generates generate enters described together
Third heat exchanger (21) heat release, the organic working medium in Organic Rankine Cycle are inhaled from residual heat stream in the third heat exchanger (21)
Heat is received, generates the steam with certain pressure and temperature, steam enters the turbo-expander (22) expansion work, thus band
The generator (23) power generation is moved, the steam heat release in the First Heat Exchanger (17) being discharged from the turbo-expander (22)
Liquid is condensed into, finally comes back to the third heat exchanger (21) by the working medium pump (24), is so recycled;
(F) from the remaining hot water that the third heat exchanger (21) is flowed out enter the second heat exchanger (26) heat release after by described the
Four solution pumps (19) return to the high temperature absorber (11), and the heat in second heat exchanger (26) is blown through the blower (27)
Enter the hothouse (28) dry sludge, the humid air come out from the hothouse (28) cools down through the First Heat Exchanger (17)
Again through the first condenser (29) heat temperature raising after dehumidifying, circulation air is circulated by air duct, and water is absorbed from sludge
Point, hydrogenesis is discharged by the First Heat Exchanger (17), is so recycled.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111238035A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-05 | 王柏公 | Absorption heat pump system driven by waste heat of oil refinery wastewater and cooling water |
CN112432492A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-03-02 | 华东交通大学 | Based on lithium bromide low temperature medicinal material drying device |
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CN1715260A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | 凯洛格.布朗及鲁特有限公司 | Low pressure olefin recovery process |
WO2015068531A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | 富士電機株式会社 | Steam-generating heat pump and method for controlling operation of steam-generating heat pump |
CN107542508A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-05 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of light four combined production device of Ship Waste Heat cascade utilization formula cool and thermal power and method of work |
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FR2829401A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-14 | Technip Cie | Fractionating a gas produced by pyrolysis of hydrocarbons, including hydrogen and hydrocarbons, in particular 1-4C hydrocarbons, water and CO2 |
CN1715260A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | 凯洛格.布朗及鲁特有限公司 | Low pressure olefin recovery process |
WO2015068531A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | 富士電機株式会社 | Steam-generating heat pump and method for controlling operation of steam-generating heat pump |
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