CN110005242A - It is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter - Google Patents

It is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110005242A
CN110005242A CN201910388493.3A CN201910388493A CN110005242A CN 110005242 A CN110005242 A CN 110005242A CN 201910388493 A CN201910388493 A CN 201910388493A CN 110005242 A CN110005242 A CN 110005242A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabin
air inlet
butterfly valve
hatch door
frame
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Granted
Application number
CN201910388493.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110005242B (en
Inventor
母东
曾飞
李红梅
黄舟
冯大勇
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Priority to CN201910388493.3A priority Critical patent/CN110005242B/en
Publication of CN110005242A publication Critical patent/CN110005242A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B31/00Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/24Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings without separate sealing members, e.g. with labyrinth
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B2001/925Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, overall skeleton forms a high-intensitive general frame using main frame, inner frame, outer skeleton, both high intensity, high rigidity of the overall skeleton under the conditions of shock had been guaranteed, reduce the metallic region being directly connected to inside and outside shelter again, advantageously reduces the heat transmitting inside and outside cabin;Cabin door sealing structure is designed as multi-step shape structure, and using the design of 5 different function sealing parts, which can guarantee that under 800 DEG C~1200 DEG C baked wheaten cake accidents, hatch door can still guarantee leakproofness in 30min~60min;The gas source of Pneumatic butterfly valve is placed in accessory case by air-conditioning air inlet, the anti-baked wheaten cake Seal Design of return air duct using Pneumatic butterfly valve Seal Design, is died using burning height and burning out tracheae to trigger, is realized being automatically closed under fire conditions of Pneumatic butterfly valve;Not only the unlatching of pipeline under normal use had been guaranteed, but also can guarantee and reliably closed under abnormal fire conditions.

Description

It is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter
Technical field
The invention belongs to special protection technology fields, and in particular to a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability Anti- accident shelter.
Background technique
Shelter is a kind of with certain intensity, rigidity and service life, can provide the work of needs for personnel or equipment The removable carriage body of condition and environmental protection, is widely used in military commanding communication, logistics support, Product transport, architectural engineering Equal fields.Shelter mainly includes electrical type, mechanical, power supply class and other class shelters, according to use demand have thermal-insulating waterproof, Load the functions such as transport, electromagnetic shielding, chemical defence decontamination, shellproof explosion-proof, anti-investigation.
It is required according to relevant national standard, the dangerous material highway transportation such as explosive, priming system, chemical substance, radioactive material Speed must not exceed 80km/h, must take relevant safety prevention measure.
During actual shipment, in fact it could happen that the contingencies such as collision, overturning, baked wheaten cake may make dangerous material and its packet Packaging container is under the shock accident of about 80km/h, the baked wheaten cake accident not less than 800 degree.Under above-mentioned abnormal accident scene, fortune Defeated container must ensure the credible and secure of dangerous material and its packing container.
Hazardous materials transportation generallys use the mode of " packing case+shelter ": packing case is the direct packing container of dangerous material, tool The safeguard functions such as standby certain sealing, buffering, waterproof;Shelter be packing case shipping container, main protective packing case it is warm and humid Spend environment.
Shelter includes skeleton shelter and big board-like shelter two major classes, all using " exterior skin+insulating sandwich+inside panel " " sandwich " sandwich.Wherein, exterior skin is generally the bullet resistant materials such as aluminium sheet, general steel plate, bullet proof steel or Kevlar, Inner Mongol Skin uses aluminium sheet, and insulating sandwich is usually the lower foamed plastics of thermal coefficient, such as polyurethane foam, polyethylene.
Traditional shelter, either skeleton shelter or big board-like shelter, due in skeleton, insulating sandwich, leakproofness etc. Aspect does not have the ability of anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision without effective protection design scheme.
In terms of frame design, skeleton shelter generallys use rectangular steel pipe and is welded into a complete hexahedral mesh frame Frame, the filling with insulation material in the grid of skeleton weld inside and outside covering in the surfaces externally and internally of skeleton;Big board-like shelter is adopted first 6 compound big plates are processed with bonding or high-pressure foam, compound big intralamellar part is embedded in a small amount of rectangular steel pipe and improves intensity, then again It is assembled into shelter.When meeting with the shock condition of 30km/h~80km/h, the integral strength and rigidity inequality of traditional shelter may go out Situations such as existing covering is torn, bulkhead ruptures or falls apart, framework local is severely deformed, causes sharply to squeeze to built-in product;
Insulating sandwich design aspect, traditional shelter usually select polyurethane foam, hard polyaminoester, polyethylene foams Equal organic materials, material itself is inflammable or flammable, and heat resisting temperature is about 120 degree~250 degree.It meets with when burning environment (as collided Diesel oil or gasoline combustion afterwards), flame temperature is up to 800 degree~1200 degree, and shelter itself softens rapidly, decomposes, even burns, no Only it is unfavorable for protecting, also expands the intensity of a fire, seriously threatens the safety such as built-in product;
Leakproofness design aspect, traditional shelter have certain rainproof function, and tightness class is generally III level.It meets with When burning environment, the positions such as hatch door, air-conditioning duct, bulkhead edge are extremely weak, burnt in 1~3min inner seal ring section It ruins, flame, hot-fluid are scurried into cabin, and the combustibles such as thermal insulation layer, interior jewelry are lighted out of cabin.
In related fieldss such as shelter, van, containers, can find with the immediate technical solution of this patent is that invention is special Sharp " panzer bullet-proof heat-insulating structure " (application number 201520094805.7,204438920 U of Authorization Notice No. CN).The invention A kind of panzer bullet-proof heat-insulating structure, including armour plate, metal framework and enhancement layer are disclosed, the enhancement layer is from outside to inside It successively include additional support steel plate, heat insulation felt, heat-insulating composite panel, bulletproof composite board.Wherein, when car body is attacked by small arms When, the bullet proof steel in outside is first layer protection, and intermediate heat insulation felt and heat-insulating composite panel also have certain buffer capacity;Separately Outside, heat insulation felt and heat-insulating composite panel are resistant to the high temperature such as 1000 degree, 800 degree respectively, have certain heat-insulating capability.
Patent of invention " panzer bullet-proof heat-insulating structure " is although material itself can bear 800 DEG C~1000 DEG C of high temperature.But According to the bulkhead structure, still it is unable to satisfy baked wheaten cake, hits the requirement of shelter under abnormal accident.
On the one hand, which only accounts for the heat-proof quality of interlayer, does not consider the leakproofness of cabin.It is burnt meeting with When environment, the air interlayer in outside forms thermal convection with extraneous flame field, air is added rapidly without special seal approach Heat enters in cabin from interlayer edge, and indoor environment is brought rapidly up, and can not play preferable heat insulation.
On the other hand, compared to multilayer composite sheet structure, due between armour plate and heat insulation felt be cavity, bulkhead it is whole Body intensity and rigidity are poor, when meeting with shock, in fact it could happen that each interlaminar separation occurs, covering falls off, even structure is lost completely Situations such as effect.
The application is also used to solve following technical problem:
1, in the prior art under 800 DEG C~1200 DEG C baked wheaten cake accidents, the materials such as nonmetallic materials, foamed plastics in cabin Expect flammable, and discharges fuel gas;
2, it burns under environment, hatch door, air-conditioning duct, the bulkhead of shelter are burned out in the edge sealing structure short time, nothing The sealing of method guarantee shelter;
3, in the prior art, under 30km/h~80km/h shock accident, existing shelter skeleton is main force support structure, and Splice for single layer lead frame or bulkhead, integral strength rigidity is weaker.
In order to solve problem above we have developed it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident Shelter.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that provide a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot to solve the above-mentioned problems The anti-accident shelter of ability.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
It is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, comprising:
Cabin;
Hatch door;The first end of cabin connect with hatch door and is formed with the cavity I for storing special material;The second of cabin Cavity II is formed in end;
The temperature control component adjusted for temperature in cavity I;
Accessory case;Temperature control component and accessory case are installed in cavity II.
Specifically, cabin includes:
Overall skeleton;
Insulating sandwich;
Exterior skin;
Inside panel;Exterior skin, insulating sandwich and inside panel are combined sequentially into heat insulation structural from outside to inside, inside heat insulation structural Cavity I is formed, heat insulation structural is mounted in overall skeleton.
Preferably, insulating sandwich is density 0.1g/cm3~0.15g/cm3Alumina fibre cotton be made, insulating sandwich with Pass through inorganic adhesive glue sticking between exterior skin, inside panel;
Exterior skin is made of armour plate, and exterior skin and main frame, outer skeleton are integrally molded;
Inside panel is made of the rustproof aluminium sheet of 1.5mm thickness, and inside panel and inner frame integrally rivet.
Specifically, overall skeleton includes:
For playing the main frame of main carrying;Main frame is formed as cuboid structure, and main frame includes frame I and frame Frame II,
Outer skeleton;Outer skeleton connection is mounted on I inside of frame;Exterior skin is sleeved on outside frame I and outer skeleton;
Assist skeleton;
Inner frame;Inner frame is mounted on the inside of outer skeleton and by assisting skeleton to connect with outer skeleton;Inside panel is mounted on On on the inside of inner frame, insulating sandwich is arranged between outer skeleton and inner frame.
Further, hatch door includes:
Hinge;
Door frame;One end of door frame is hinged by hinge and cabin;
Thermal insulation layer;Thermal insulation layer is mounted in door frame;
Hatch door outer wall;Hatch door outer wall is mounted on the outer wall of door frame;
Hatch door inner wall;Hatch door inner wall is mounted on the inner wall of door frame;
Locking bar;Locking bar is mounted on hatch door outer wall, and for carrying out with after the snap fit that is mounted in cabin to hatch door Locking;
Cabin door sealing structure for hatch door and cabin sealing cooperation;Cabin door sealing structure is mounted on the pass of hatch door and cabin It closes at cooperation.
Preferably, cabin door sealing structure includes:
High temperature resistant cover-strip;One end of high temperature resistant cover-strip is fixedly mounted on hatch door outer wall, high temperature resistant cover-strip it is another One end squeezes when hatch door is closed with cabin in sealing contact;
High-temperature expansion sealing strip;High-temperature expansion sealing strip is mounted on the inside of high temperature resistant cover-strip, when hatch door is closed, high temperature Expanding sealing strips squeeze in sealing contact with cabin;
It is electromagnetically shielded reed;
High-temperature expansion coating;Electromagnetic shielding reed, high-temperature expansion coating are arranged between door frame and cabin;
Silastic sealing strip;Silastic sealing strip is arranged between hatch door inner wall and cabin;
Cabin door sealing structure is formed as multi-step shape structure, high temperature resistant cover-strip, high-temperature expansion sealing strip, electromagnetic shielding Reed, the setting of high-temperature expansion coating and silastic sealing strip successively from outside to inside are between hatch door and cabin, hatch door and cabin Between be formed with airtight passage, turning I, turning II, turning III, turning successively from outside to inside are provided on airtight passage IV, turning V and turning VI.
Preferably, high temperature resistant cover-strip is made of high-temperature alloy steel;
High-temperature expansion sealing strip is used for be heated under the conditions of 160 DEG C~250 DEG C charing, expansion, fills whole family gap;
Electromagnetic shielding reed is the electromagnetic shielding reed that heat resisting temperature is 800 DEG C~1000 DEG C, and electromagnetic shielding reed is used for Under fire conditions, hot-fluid is blocked inwardly to transmit;
High-temperature expansion coating is used for expanded by heating under the conditions of 200 DEG C, and filling is completely electromagnetically shielded reed and silicone rubber seal Gap between item stops hot-fluid inwardly to transmit;
Silastic sealing strip is the sealing strip that heat resisting temperature is not more than 200 DEG C, for guaranteeing the sealing of cabin vivo environment.
Specifically, temperature control component includes:
Air-conditioning;
Intake stack;
The outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of air inlet;
Pneumatic butterfly valve in air inlet;The both ends of intake stack respectively with the first end and air inlet of Pneumatic butterfly valve outside air inlet The second end of interior Pneumatic butterfly valve is connected to;The gas outlet of air-conditioning is connected to the second end of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of air inlet;Gas in air inlet The second end of dynamic butterfly valve is connected to cavity I;
Return air duct;Intake stack and the equal through cavities I of return air duct are arranged;
The outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of return air inlet;
Pneumatic butterfly valve in return air inlet;The both ends of return air duct respectively with the first end and return air inlet of Pneumatic butterfly valve outside return air inlet The second end of interior Pneumatic butterfly valve is connected to;The air inlet of air-conditioning is connected to the second end of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of return air inlet;Gas in return air inlet The second end of dynamic butterfly valve is connected to cavity I;
Air compressor is mounted in accessory case, and the gas control interface of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of air inlet is respectively and in air inlet Pneumatic butterfly valve provides gas in the gas control interface of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of the gas control interface of Pneumatic butterfly valve, return air inlet, return air inlet It is connect again with the gas outlet by tracheae and air compressor after the gas control interface series connection in source.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is of the invention it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter;
1, overall skeleton forms a high-intensitive entirety using main frame, inner frame, outer skeleton using high-intensitive design Frame had not only guaranteed high intensity, high rigidity of the overall skeleton under the conditions of shock, but also has reduced the metal being directly connected to inside and outside shelter Region advantageously reduces the heat transmitting inside and outside cabin.
2, cabin door sealing structure is designed as multi-step shape structure, using the design of 5 different function sealing parts, by outer It is followed successively by high temperature resistant cover-strip, high-temperature expansion sealing strip, electromagnetic shielding reed, high-temperature expansion coating, silastic sealing strip to interior, The cabin door sealing structure can guarantee that under 800 DEG C~1200 DEG C baked wheaten cake accidents, hatch door can still guarantee close in 30min~60min Feng Xing.
3, air-conditioning air inlet, the anti-baked wheaten cake Seal Design of return air duct, using Pneumatic butterfly valve Seal Design, by the gas of Pneumatic butterfly valve Source is placed in accessory case, is died using burning height and burning out tracheae for triggering, realize Pneumatic butterfly valve under fire conditions Be automatically closed.Not only the unlatching of pipeline under normal use had been guaranteed, but also can guarantee and reliably closed under abnormal fire conditions;The sky Pipeline sealing structure is adjusted to can guarantee that under 800 DEG C~1200 DEG C baked wheaten cake accidents, air-conditioning duct can still guarantee leakproofness for a long time.
4, the main members such as general frame, exterior skin, inside panel, insulating sandwich, hatch door of cabin are all using inorganic material Material, in the case where burning hot conditions, materials behavior is stablized, and will not decompose release fuel gas, bring risk to built-in product.
5, shelter can guarantee that temperature is not more than in 30min~60min inside cabin under 800 DEG C~1200 DEG C baked wheaten cake accidents 150℃。
6, shelter can be under 30km/h~80km/h car accident, and cabin shape, structure are held essentially constant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural scheme of mechanism of shelter in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of shelter in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of overall skeleton in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the B-B diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of airtight passage in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of temperature control component in the present invention, wherein (a) is the structural representation of temperature control component closed state Figure;Wherein (b) is the structural schematic diagram of temperature control component open state.
In figure: 1 cabin, 11 overall skeletons, 111 main frames, 112 outer skeletons, 113 inner frames, 114 auxiliary skeletons, 12 every Hot interlayer, 13 exterior skins, 14 inside panels, 2 hatch doors, 21 hinges, 22 locking bars, 23 hatch door outer walls, 24 thermal insulation layers, 25 door frames, 26 Hatch door inner wall, 27 cabin door sealing structures, 271 high temperature resistant cover-strips, 272 high-temperature expansion sealing strips, 273 electromagnetic shielding reeds, 274 The outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of high-temperature expansion coating, 275 silastic sealing strips, 3 temperature control components, 31 air-conditionings, 32 air inlets, 33 intake stacks, The outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of Pneumatic butterfly valve, 35 return air inlets in 34 air inlets, 36 return air ducts, Pneumatic butterfly valve in 37 return air inlets, 4 accessory cases, 41 air compressors, 42 tracheaes, 51 turnings I, 52 turnings II, 53 turnings III, 54 turnings IV, 55 turnings V, 56 turnings VI.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Embodiment 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;
It is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, comprising:
Cabin 1;
Hatch door 2;The first end of cabin 1 connect with hatch door 2 and is formed with the cavity I for storing special material;Cabin 1 Cavity II is formed in second end;
The temperature control component 3 adjusted for temperature in cavity I;
Accessory case 4;Temperature control component 3 and accessory case 4 are installed in cavity II.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3;
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: cabin 1 includes:
Overall skeleton 11;
Insulating sandwich 12;
Exterior skin 13;
Inside panel 14;Exterior skin 13, insulating sandwich 12 and inside panel 14 are combined sequentially into heat insulation structural from outside to inside, heat-insulated Inside configuration forms cavity I, and heat insulation structural is mounted in overall skeleton 11.
Embodiment 3;
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that: insulating sandwich 12 be density 0.1g/cm3~0.15g/cm3Oxidation Aluminum fiber cotton is made, and is filled in the interior of overall skeleton 11, by inorganic viscous between insulating sandwich 12 and exterior skin 13, inside panel 14 Connect glue sticking;It avoids and uses nonmetallic materials;
Exterior skin 13 is made of armour plate, and thickness is according to GA668-2006 standard " police antiriot vehicle generic specifications " Specified in shellproof grade choose, exterior skin 13 and main frame 111, outer skeleton 112 are integrally molded;Under the conditions of ensuring shock, Phenomena such as exterior skin 13 does not fall off, tears, the welding of exterior skin 13 is using intermittent weld design (welding 100mm, interval 20mm);
Inside panel 14 is made of the rustproof aluminium sheet of 1.5mm thickness, and inside panel 14 and 113 one of inner frame rivet.Inside panel 14 The full up weldering of aluminum flanging is used in the seam crossing of each wall surface, improves the leakproofness of shelter inner cavity.
Embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 4;
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that: overall skeleton 11 includes:
For playing the main frame 111 of main carrying;Main frame 111 is formed as cuboid structure, and main frame 111 includes Frame I and frame II,
Outer skeleton 112;The outer connection of skeleton 112 is mounted on I inside of frame;Exterior skin 13 is sleeved on frame I and outer skeleton 112 It is external;
Assist skeleton 114;
Inner frame 113;Inner frame 113 is mounted on outer 112 inside of skeleton and is connected by auxiliary skeleton 114 and outer skeleton 112 It connects;Inside panel 14 is mounted on 113 inside of inner frame, and insulating sandwich 12 is arranged between outer skeleton 112 and inner frame 113.
Main frame 111 is welded into using high tensile steel tube, is the main body of carrying, had both been guaranteed normal shelf, transport, lifting etc. Use intensity requirement, and be the abnormal main load-carrying construction hit under accident scene;Outer skeleton 112 is staggeredly welded into using quarter bend " well " glyph grid frame, and be welded as a whole with main frame 111, improve the intensity and rigidity of overall skeleton 11;In-seam Frame 113 is staggeredly welded into grid framework using quarter bend, and is connected as an entirety by the bottom of bolt and main frame 111, with Outer skeleton 112 forms interlayer space, convenient for the installation positioning of the bonding forming and inside panel 14 of thermal insulation layer 24;In outer skeleton It is locally connected using auxiliary skeleton 114 between 112 and inner frame 113, auxiliary skeleton 114 uses mould heat insulation plate, takes into account part Intensity and heat-proof quality.
Embodiment 5, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5;
The difference of the present embodiment and any one of embodiment 1-4 is: hatch door 2 includes:
Hinge 21;
Door frame 25;One end of door frame 25 is hinged by hinge 21 and cabin 1;
Thermal insulation layer 24;Thermal insulation layer 24 is mounted in door frame 25;
Hatch door outer wall 23;Hatch door outer wall 23 is mounted on the outer wall of door frame 25;
Hatch door inner wall 26;Hatch door inner wall 26 is mounted on the inner wall of door frame 25;
Locking bar 22;Locking bar 22 is mounted on hatch door outer wall 23, and for after the snap fit that is mounted in cabin 1 to cabin Door 2 is locked;
Cabin door sealing structure 27 for hatch door 2 and the sealing cooperation of cabin 1;Cabin door sealing structure 27 be mounted on hatch door 2 with At the closing cooperation of cabin 1.
Hatch door 2 is fixed entirely through External hinge 21 and locking bar 22 and cabin 1.Hatch door 2 uses embedded design, closes shape Hatch door 2 is embedded into cabin 1 under state.
Embodiment 6, as shown in Figure 5;
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are: cabin door sealing structure 27 includes:
High temperature resistant cover-strip 271;One end of high temperature resistant cover-strip 271 is fixedly mounted on hatch door outer wall 23, high temperature resistant pressure The other end of seam plate 271 squeezes when hatch door 2 is closed with cabin 1 in sealing contact;
High-temperature expansion sealing strip 272;High-temperature expansion sealing strip 272 is mounted on the inside of high temperature resistant cover-strip 271, hatch door 2 When closing, high-temperature expansion sealing strip 272 squeezes in sealing contact with cabin 1;
It is electromagnetically shielded reed 273;
High-temperature expansion coating 274;Electromagnetic shielding reed 273, high-temperature expansion coating 274 are arranged at door frame 25 and cabin Between 1;
Silastic sealing strip 275;Silastic sealing strip 275 is arranged between hatch door inner wall 26 and cabin 1;
Cabin door sealing structure 27 is formed as multi-step shape structure, guarantees leakproofness of 2 position of hatch door under fire conditions, High temperature resistant cover-strip 271, high-temperature expansion sealing strip 272, electromagnetic shielding reed 273, high-temperature expansion coating 274 and silicone rubber seal The setting of item 275 successively from outside to inside is inwardly transmitted between hatch door 2 and cabin 1, and for successively blocking hot-fluid;
Airtight passage is formed between hatch door 2 and cabin 1;As shown in fig. 6, being provided on airtight passage successively by outside extremely Interior turning I 51, turning II 52, turning III 53, turning IV 54, turning V 55 and turning VI 56.
Embodiment 7;
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 6 are: high temperature resistant cover-strip 271 is made of high-temperature alloy steel;
High-temperature expansion sealing strip 272, which is used to be heated under the conditions of 160 DEG C~250 DEG C, to be carbonized, expands, between filling whole family seam Gap;
Electromagnetic shielding reed 273 is the electromagnetic shielding reed 273 that heat resisting temperature is 800 DEG C~1000 DEG C, is electromagnetically shielded spring Piece 273 is used under fire conditions, and hot-fluid is blocked inwardly to transmit;
High-temperature expansion coating 274 is used for expanded by heating under the conditions of 200 DEG C, filling completely electromagnetic shielding reed 273 and silicon rubber Gap between glue sealing strip 275 stops hot-fluid inwardly to transmit;
Silastic sealing strip 275 is the sealing strip that heat resisting temperature is not more than 200 DEG C, is being not more than 200 DEG C of temperature environment Under it is basicly stable, for guaranteeing the sealing of environment in cabin 1.
Embodiment 8, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows;
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: temperature control component 3 includes:
Air-conditioning 31;
Intake stack 33;
The outer Pneumatic butterfly valve 32 of air inlet;
Pneumatic butterfly valve 34 in air inlet;The both ends of intake stack 33 respectively with the first end of Pneumatic butterfly valve 32 outside air inlet and The second end connection of Pneumatic butterfly valve 34 in air inlet;The second end of the gas outlet of air-conditioning 31 and the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve 32 of air inlet connects It is logical;The second end of Pneumatic butterfly valve 34 is connected to cavity I in air inlet;
Return air duct 36;Intake stack 33 and the setting of the equal through cavities I of return air duct 36;
The outer Pneumatic butterfly valve 35 of return air inlet;
Pneumatic butterfly valve 37 in return air inlet;The both ends of return air duct 36 respectively with the first end of Pneumatic butterfly valve 35 outside return air inlet and The second end connection of Pneumatic butterfly valve 37 in return air inlet;The second end of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve 35 of the air inlet and return air inlet of air-conditioning 31 connects It is logical;The second end of Pneumatic butterfly valve 37 is connected to cavity I in return air inlet;
Air compressor 41 is mounted in accessory case 4, the gas control interface of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve 32 of air inlet respectively with into It is the gas control interface of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve 35 of the gas control interface of Pneumatic butterfly valve 34, return air inlet in air port, pneumatic in return air inlet The gas control interface that butterfly valve 37 provides gas source is connect with by tracheae 42 with the gas outlet of air compressor 41 again after connecting.
Air-conditioning 31 is mainly used for realizing that the temperature in cabin is adjusted, complete by 36 two intake stack 33, return air duct air ducts At air exchange.The requirement for closing air duct under air duct and exceptional condition is opened under normal condition to take into account, and in intake stack 33, is returned 1 Pneumatic butterfly valve is installed in the outer of air piping 36, inside respectively.4 Pneumatic butterfly valves provide gas source by air compressor 41.Tracheae 42 " a string four " control the on-off of 4 Pneumatic butterfly valves simultaneously.Under regular service conditions, 41 work once electrified of air compressor passes through Tracheae 42 provides pressed gas to Pneumatic butterfly valve, and 4 Pneumatic butterfly valves is driven to open simultaneously;Under abnormal baked wheaten cake accident, tracheae 42 is short It is burned out in time, 4 Pneumatic butterfly valve pressure releases simultaneously close off, and guarantee the sealing of shelter inner cavity.
The application is divided into three kinds of protection:
Burn protection:
1,1 material of cabin selects inorganic material (overall skeleton 11, exterior skin 13, inside panel 14, insulating sandwich 12, nothing Machine bonded adhesives, hatch door 2);
2, cabin door sealing structure 27;
3, air-conditioning air inlet, return air duct sealing structure;
4, the full up weldering Seal Design of inside panel 14;
Crash:
1, framework material selects high-tensile structural steel, and compression strength is greater than 700MPa;
2, a high-intensitive general frame is welded into using main frame 111, inner frame 113, outer skeleton 112;
3, exterior skin 13 uses armour plate;
Anti-gunshot:
1, six face exterior skin 13 of shelter uses armour plate;
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and equivalents circle It is fixed.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter characterized by comprising
Cabin;
Hatch door;The first end of cabin connect with hatch door and is formed with the cavity I for storing special material;In the second end of cabin It is formed with cavity II;
The temperature control component adjusted for temperature in cavity I;
Accessory case;Temperature control component and accessory case are installed in cavity II.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, feature It is, cabin includes:
Overall skeleton;
Insulating sandwich;
Exterior skin;
Inside panel;Exterior skin, insulating sandwich and inside panel are combined sequentially into heat insulation structural from outside to inside, are formed inside heat insulation structural Cavity I, heat insulation structural is mounted in overall skeleton.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, feature It is:
Insulating sandwich is density 0.1g/cm3~0.15g/cm3Alumina fibre cotton be made, insulating sandwich and exterior skin, Inner Mongol Pass through inorganic adhesive glue sticking between skin;
Exterior skin is made of armour plate, and exterior skin and main frame, outer skeleton are integrally molded;
Inside panel is made of the rustproof aluminium sheet of 1.5mm thickness, and inside panel and inner frame integrally rivet.
4. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, feature It is, overall skeleton includes:
For playing the main frame of main carrying;Main frame is formed as cuboid structure, and main frame includes frame I and frame II,
Outer skeleton;Outer skeleton connection is mounted on I inside of frame;Exterior skin is sleeved on outside frame I and outer skeleton;
Assist skeleton;
Inner frame;Inner frame is mounted on the inside of outer skeleton and by assisting skeleton to connect with outer skeleton;Inside panel is mounted on in-seam On on the inside of frame, insulating sandwich is arranged between outer skeleton and inner frame.
5. it is according to claim 1-4 it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident side Cabin, which is characterized in that hatch door includes:
Hinge;
Door frame;One end of door frame is hinged by hinge and cabin;
Thermal insulation layer;Thermal insulation layer is mounted in door frame;
Hatch door outer wall;Hatch door outer wall is mounted on the outer wall of door frame;
Hatch door inner wall;Hatch door inner wall is mounted on the inner wall of door frame;
Locking bar;Locking bar is mounted on hatch door outer wall, and for hatch door is locked after the snap fit that is mounted in cabin;
Cabin door sealing structure for hatch door and cabin sealing cooperation;Cabin door sealing structure is mounted on hatch door and the closing of cabin is matched At conjunction.
6. it is according to claim 5 it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, feature It is, cabin door sealing structure includes:
High temperature resistant cover-strip;One end of high temperature resistant cover-strip is fixedly mounted on hatch door outer wall, the other end of high temperature resistant cover-strip It is in sealing contact with cabin extruding when hatch door is closed;
High-temperature expansion sealing strip;High-temperature expansion sealing strip is mounted on the inside of high temperature resistant cover-strip, when hatch door is closed, high-temperature expansion Sealing strip squeezes in sealing contact with cabin;
It is electromagnetically shielded reed;
High-temperature expansion coating;Electromagnetic shielding reed, high-temperature expansion coating are arranged between door frame and cabin;
Silastic sealing strip;Silastic sealing strip is arranged between hatch door inner wall and cabin;
Cabin door sealing structure is formed as multi-step shape structure, high temperature resistant cover-strip, high-temperature expansion sealing strip, electromagnetic shielding spring Piece, the setting of high-temperature expansion coating and silastic sealing strip successively from outside to inside between hatch door and cabin, hatch door and cabin it Between be formed with airtight passage, be provided on airtight passage turning I successively from outside to inside, turning II, turning III, turning IV, Turning V and turning VI.
7. it is according to claim 6 it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, feature It is:
High temperature resistant cover-strip is made of high-temperature alloy steel;
High-temperature expansion sealing strip is used for be heated under the conditions of 160 DEG C~250 DEG C charing, expansion, fills whole family gap;
Electromagnetic shielding reed is the electromagnetic shielding reed that heat resisting temperature is 800 DEG C~1000 DEG C, and electromagnetic shielding reed is used in fire Under the conditions of burning, hot-fluid is blocked inwardly to transmit;
High-temperature expansion coating be used under the conditions of 200 DEG C expanded by heating, filling completely electromagnetic shielding reed and silastic sealing strip it Between gap, stop hot-fluid inwardly transmit;
Silastic sealing strip is the sealing strip that heat resisting temperature is not more than 200 DEG C, for guaranteeing the sealing of cabin vivo environment.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with anti-baked wheaten cake, anticollision, anti-gunshot ability anti-accident shelter, feature It is, temperature control component includes:
Air-conditioning;
Intake stack;
The outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of air inlet;
Pneumatic butterfly valve in air inlet;The both ends of intake stack respectively with gas in the first end of Pneumatic butterfly valve outside air inlet and air inlet The second end connection of dynamic butterfly valve;The gas outlet of air-conditioning is connected to the second end of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of air inlet;Pneumatic butterfly in air inlet The second end of valve is connected to cavity I;
Return air duct;Intake stack and the equal through cavities I of return air duct are arranged;
The outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of return air inlet;
Pneumatic butterfly valve in return air inlet;The both ends of return air duct respectively with gas in the first end of Pneumatic butterfly valve outside return air inlet and return air inlet The second end connection of dynamic butterfly valve;The air inlet of air-conditioning is connected to the second end of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of return air inlet;Pneumatic butterfly in return air inlet The second end of valve is connected to cavity I;
Air compressor is mounted in accessory case, the gas control interface of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of air inlet respectively with it is pneumatic in air inlet Pneumatic butterfly valve provides gas source in the gas control interface of the outer Pneumatic butterfly valve of the gas control interface of butterfly valve, return air inlet, return air inlet It is connect again with the gas outlet by tracheae and air compressor after the series connection of gas control interface.
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