CN208734374U - Antiknock heat-insulation rescue capsule - Google Patents
Antiknock heat-insulation rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208734374U CN208734374U CN201821029573.7U CN201821029573U CN208734374U CN 208734374 U CN208734374 U CN 208734374U CN 201821029573 U CN201821029573 U CN 201821029573U CN 208734374 U CN208734374 U CN 208734374U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- survival capsule
- heat
- insulated
- antiknock
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 tubular cabin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an antiknock thermal-insulated survival capsule, including at least one or more cabin body unit (1), removable fixed connection between the adjacent cabin body unit (1), preceding, rear end plate (2, 3) of survival capsule both ends fixed connection, every cabin body unit (1) includes barrel (4) that comprise rigidity shell (41) and inlayer (42) that have the temperature and humidity regulatory function, still be equipped with insulating layer (43) and decorative layer (44) by outer from interior between rigidity shell (41) and inlayer (42). The utility model discloses an antiknock thermal-insulated survival capsule, but still automatic temperature control accuse is wet under the no power situation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to survival capsule technical field, especially a kind of temperature automatically controlled to control the wet heat-insulated lifesaving of antiknock
Cabin.
Background technique
The underground engineerings depth such as defence engineering, mine is longer, and personnel can not be timely after the accidents such as explosion, fire occur
It flees from, survival capsule can temporarily provide a safe refuge for the personnel that can not be withdrawn.
Existing survival capsule such as Chinese invention patent application " mine escape capsule " (application number: 201210530477.1, it is open
Day: 2012.12.11) described survival capsule, including tubular cabin, oxygen cylinder, power supply box etc..But the explosion-proof anti-pressure ability of the survival capsule
Deficiency, and using the air-conditioning refrigeration system temperature control for depending on electric energy.After the accident, the interruption for typically resulting in electric system, makes
It obtains and is unable to operate normally dependent on electric energy refrigerated dehumidification equipment.
Chinese invention patent application " it is a kind of it is mining can Automatic-cooling survival capsule " (application number: 201220282883.6, it is public
Open day: 2012.06.15), temperature is raised in cabin under the conditions of solving non-transformer by adding phase-change material in survival capsule
Problem can not but effectively remove the moisture that human body distributes, humidity in cabin is caused quickly to increase.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat-insulated survival capsules of antiknock, still can be temperature automatically controlled under non-transformer situation
It controls wet.
Realize the technical solution of the use of the new type purpose are as follows:
A kind of heat-insulated survival capsule of antiknock, including at least one or more cabin unit 1 are removable between adjacent cabin unit 1
Formula is fixedly connected, and the survival capsule both ends are fixedly connected with forward and backward end plate 2,3, and each cabin unit 1 includes by outer rigid housing
41 and the cylinder 4 that constitutes of internal layer 42 with temperature and humidity adjustment function, between the outer rigid housing 41 and internal layer 42 by outer in
It is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer 43 and decorative layer 44.
The utility model compared with prior art, remarkable advantage:
1, temperature and humidity control does not depend on power supply: compound when temperature is higher than the solid-liquid inversion temperature of composite material in survival capsule
Temperature and humidity control material liquefaction absorbs heat, reduces temperature in cabin；When humidity increases in survival capsule, compound temperature and humidity control material is inhaled
The vapor in air is received, humidity in cabin is reduced.During reducing temperature and humidity, other energy are not necessarily to, can be carried out automatically, to solve
Guarantee the problem of temperature and humidity in survival capsule under non-transformer situation.
2, anti-pressure ability is strong: cabin is trapezium structure, and cabin unit is equipped with modal circumferential stiffening rib and waling, ectonexine
It is equipped with steel square tube reinforcing rib between steel plate, improves uprising impact property.
3, save space: the composite material for temperature and humidity control is coated directly on lifesaving bulkhead face, is not take up survival capsule space,
Equipment volume can be reduced.
4, energy-saving safe: the compound temperature and humidity control material for being placed in internal layer wall surface can carry out the control of temperature and humidity automatically, be not necessarily to
Additional additional-energy can do as usual in power breakdown and run.And compound temperature and humidity control material can be recycled, and the energy is saved.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the uprising heat-insulated survival capsule outline drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cabin unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the cabin unit in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1 cabin unit, 2 front end-plates, 3 end plates, 4 cylinders, 5 modal circumferential stiffening ribs, 6 walings, 7 escapes
Door, 8 observation panels,
41 outer rigid housings, 42 internal layers, 43 thermal insulation layers, 44 decorative layers.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the heat-insulated survival capsule of the utility model antiknock, including at least one or more cabin unit 1, adjacent compartment
Removable between body unit 1 to be fixedly connected, the survival capsule both ends are fixedly connected with forward and backward end plate 2,3.
As shown in Figure 2,3, each cabin unit 1 includes by outer rigid housing 41 and in temperature and humidity adjustment function
The cylinder 4 that layer 42 is constituted is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer 43 and decorative layer 44 in by outer between the outer rigid housing 41 and internal layer 42.
Survival capsule 1 is interconnected by single-unit cabin 12 by flange or other means, can be determined according to hedging personnel number
Combined type cabin joint number.
The cross section of the cylinder 4 is in up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal.
The modal circumferential stiffening rib parallel with 4 cross section of cylinder is equipped between the outer rigid housing 41 of the cylinder 4 and decorative layer 44
5 and the waling 6 parallel with 4 longitudinal axis of cylinder, outside and the outer rigid housing of the modal circumferential stiffening rib 5 and waling 6
41 are connected, and inside is connected with decorative layer 44, and the modal circumferential stiffening rib 5 is fixedly connected with 6 intersection of waling；
Gap of 43 sold stowing of thermal insulation layer between outer rigid housing 41 and decorative layer 44.
Cabin is trapezium structure, and cabin unit is equipped with modal circumferential stiffening rib 6 and waling 5, improves antiknock impact
Energy.
The internal layer 42 is that 20~30 DEG C of phase-transition heat-storage hygroscopic material is constituted by phase transition temperature, the coating of internal layer 42 or
It is pasted onto 44 inside of decorative layer.
Preferably, the component and quality proportioning of the phase-transition heat-storage hygroscopic material are as follows:
Paraffin (octadecane): bentonite=3:2.
The forward and backward end plate 2,3 positioned at survival capsule both ends is equipped with emergency exits 7 and observation panel 8.
Survival capsule both ends are equipped with emergency exits 7, observation panel 8, and hedging personnel can understand situation out of my cabin by observation panel 8, work as danger
When feelings release, it can be fled from by emergency exits 7.
Survival capsule is placed in inside underground engineering, and underground engineering typical temperature is lower, not vulnerable to the influence of Changes in weather.When
When personnel are not entered in survival capsule, the phase transition temperature humidity of compound temperature and humidity control material is higher than the temperature and humidity in underground engineering, heat
Amount moisture is transmitted to environment by composite material, and the temperature and humidity adjustment layer of bulkhead side is in solidification drying regime.When after the accident, keeping away
Dangerous personnel enter in survival capsule, since human metabolism etc. causes temperature humidity in cabin to increase, when temperature is higher than in survival capsule
When the solid-liquid inversion temperature of composite material, compound temperature and humidity control material liquefaction absorbs heat, reduces temperature in cabin, while compound control
Temperature control wet stock absorbs the vapor in air, reduces humidity in cabin.During reducing temperature and humidity, other energy are not necessarily to, it can be automatic
It carries out.
Claims (5)
- It, can between adjacent cabin unit (1) 1. a kind of heat-insulated survival capsule of antiknock, including at least one or more cabin unit (1) The formula of tearing open is fixedly connected, and the survival capsule both ends are fixedly connected with forward and backward end plate (2,3), it is characterised in that:Each cabin unit (1) includes that the internal layer (42) by outer rigid housing (41) and with temperature and humidity adjustment function is constituted Cylinder (4) is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer (43) and decorative layer (44) in by outer between the outer rigid housing (41) and internal layer (42)；The internal layer (42) is that 20~30 DEG C of phase-transition heat-storage hygroscopic material is constituted by phase transition temperature, internal layer (42) coating or It is pasted on the inside of decorative layer (44).
- 2. the heat-insulated survival capsule of antiknock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cross section of the cylinder (4) is in up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal.
- 3. the heat-insulated survival capsule of antiknock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circumferential direction parallel with cylinder (4) cross section is equipped between the outer rigid housing (41) of the cylinder (4) and decorative layer (44) to add Strengthening tendons (5) and the waling parallel with cylinder (4) longitudinal axis (6), the modal circumferential stiffening rib (5) and waling (6) Outside and outer rigid housing (41) are connected, and inside is connected with decorative layer (44), the modal circumferential stiffening rib (5) and waling (6) intersection is fixedly connected；Gap of thermal insulation layer (43) sold stowing between outer rigid housing (41) and decorative layer (44).
- 4. the heat-insulated survival capsule of antiknock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The phase-transition heat-storage hygroscopic material is mixed by the paraffin that quality proportioning is 3:2 and bentonite.
- 5. the heat-insulated survival capsule of antiknock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The forward and backward end plate (2,3) positioned at survival capsule both ends is equipped with emergency exits (7) and observation panel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821029573.7U CN208734374U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Antiknock heat-insulation rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821029573.7U CN208734374U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Antiknock heat-insulation rescue capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208734374U true CN208734374U (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66024881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821029573.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208734374U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Antiknock heat-insulation rescue capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208734374U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110806009A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-18 | 镇江东方电热有限公司 | Heat insulation structure of heating core |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201821029573.7U patent/CN208734374U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110806009A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-18 | 镇江东方电热有限公司 | Heat insulation structure of heating core |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190412 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |