CN110004302A - A method of silver is extracted from vulcanization silver-bearing copper - Google Patents

A method of silver is extracted from vulcanization silver-bearing copper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110004302A
CN110004302A CN201910269400.5A CN201910269400A CN110004302A CN 110004302 A CN110004302 A CN 110004302A CN 201910269400 A CN201910269400 A CN 201910269400A CN 110004302 A CN110004302 A CN 110004302A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silver
solution
copper
vulcanization
bearing copper
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Pending
Application number
CN201910269400.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔毅琦
董鹏
蔡鑫
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910269400.5A priority Critical patent/CN110004302A/en
Publication of CN110004302A publication Critical patent/CN110004302A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • C22B11/04Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that silver is extracted from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, belong to chemical field, thiosulfuric acid copper solution is vacuumized first or inflated with nitrogen removes dissolved oxygen, vulcanization silver-bearing copper and thiosulfuric acid copper solution hybrid reaction certain time are obtained into the solution containing silver thiosulfate, silver-colored simple substance is then displaced from silver thiosulfate solution with the zinc powder after dilute sulfuric acid activates, the method of the present invention is easy to operate, silver-colored dissolution rate is high (> 95%), rate of recovery height (> 99%), the present invention overcomes general extraction methods to pollute environment, inefficient problem, it is environmentally protective, it is at low cost, application value is high.

Description

A method of silver is extracted from vulcanization silver-bearing copper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that silver is extracted from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, belong to technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering.
Background technique
The electric conductivity and thermal conductivity of silver are highest in all metals, while having excellent ductility and plastic Property, be commonly used to the high physical apparatus element of production sensitivity, electronics, computer, communication, military project, aerospace, video display, Etc. industries be widely used, it has also become industry and national defense construction in indispensable important materials.
The method of traditional extraction silver is to make solvent with the aqueous solution of alkali metal cyanide, silver is extracted from argentiferous material, so Silver is recycled from the solution of argentiferous afterwards.The method that silver is recycled from Cyanide Leaching liquid is more mature, there is metal replacement method, active carbon Absorption method, ion-exchange-resin process, strike etc..But cyanide is deadly poisonous compound, and transport is difficult, and it is at high cost, to ring Border is unfriendly, and the remaining slag of cyaniding processing argentiferous material has been divided as danger wastes, and harmless treatment cost is huge. Currently, how green, high efficiency extraction silver is domestic and international the problem of relatively paying close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods that silver is extracted from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, and this method is with cupric thiosulfate Cu (S2O3)n -2n+1Solution, vulcanization silver-bearing copper (CuAgS) and zinc powder (Zn) are starting material, obtain silver-colored simple substance (Ag) product by reaction, Silver dissolution rate of the invention is high, and the rate of recovery is high.
The technical solution of the method for the present invention is as follows: first vacuumizing thiosulfuric acid copper solution or inflated with nitrogen removing is therein Dissolved oxygen obtains the solution containing silver thiosulfate then vulcanization silver-bearing copper and thiosulfuric acid copper solution hybrid reaction, then with through dilute Zinc powder after sulfuric acid activated displaces silver-colored simple substance from silver thiosulfate solution.
Specific step is as follows for the method for the present invention:
(1) thiosulfuric acid copper solution is vacuumized or inflated with nitrogen is to remove dissolved oxygen therein;
(2) at 1~60 DEG C, silver-bearing copper will be vulcanized with step (1) except the thiosulfuric acid copper solution after dissolved oxygen mixes, and adjust The pH of whole mixed solution is 2~12, is then stirred to react 10min~12h, then mixed solution after reaction is filtered, and is removed Insoluble matter obtains silver thiosulfate solution;
(3) pH for adjusting silver thiosulfate solution is 2~12, is then added into silver thiosulfate solution living through dilute sulfuric acid Metal zinc after change is replaced to obtain silver-colored simple substance.
Except dissolved oxygen concentration is less than 2mg/L in thiosulfuric acid copper solution after dissolved oxygen in step (1).
Silver-bearing copper will be vulcanized in the step (2) and concentration is 0.05~0.5mol/L except the thiosulfuric acid after dissolved oxygen Copper solution mixing.
The molar ratio of vulcanization silver-bearing copper and thiosulfuric acid copper solution is 0.1~0.5 in the step (2).
The molar ratio of metal zinc and silver ion in silver thiosulfate solution is 2:1~6:1 in the step (3).
The concentration of the dilute sulfuric acid of activated metal zinc powder is 4 × 10 in step (3)-6~4 × 10-5mol/L。
The principle of the present invention is: the solubility product constant of cuprous sulfide is less than the solubility product constant of vulcanization silver-bearing copper, and Ag (S2O3)n -2n+1Stability constant compared with Cu (S2O3)n -2n+1Stability constant it is bigger, vulcanize silver-bearing copper (CuAgS) in cupric thiosulfate Cu (S2O3)n -2n+1Smaller cuprous sulfide (the Cu of solubility product can be generated in (n=1~3) solution2S) compound and more stable Ag (S2O3)n -2n+1(n=1~3);The present invention be exactly based on principles above from vulcanization silver-bearing copper in extract silver, then with activate after zinc powder Displacement recycling silver.
The present invention vacuumizes thiosulfuric acid copper solution or the purpose of inflated with nitrogen is the dissolved oxygen removed in solution, prevents sulphur The degradation of thiosulfuric acid copper avoids silver sulfide copper surface passivation caused by catabolite, while improving the reaction activity of solution, promotes Reaction carries out.
The activation of zinc powder dilute sulfuric acid is to improve replacement rate and displacement to dissolve the micro oxide in its surface by the present invention Efficiency.
Its reaction route is as follows:
CuAgS+Cu(S2O3)n -2n+1=Ag (S2O3)n -2n+1+Cu2S↓
Zn+Ag(S2O3)n -2n+1=Ag ↓+Zn2++2S2O3 2-+S4O6 2-
Zn+2Ag(S2O3)n -2n+1=2Ag ↓+Zn (S2O3)2 2-
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the method for the present invention is easy to operate, silver-colored dissolution rate high (> 95%), the rate of recovery are high (> 99%).
(2) inefficient, pollution environment problem that the present invention overcomes general extraction methods, the method for the present invention are green Color, efficient, application value height.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in described Hold.
Embodiment 1: the cupric thiosulfate Cu (S that 100mL concentration is 0.05mol/L is measured2O3)n -2n+1Solution, solution are taken out true Sky, the dissolved oxygen for then measuring solution is 0.2mg/L, and under conditions of 1 DEG C, 0.1g vulcanization silver-bearing copper (CuAgS) addition is equipped with Cupric thiosulfate Cu (S2O3)n -2n+1In the reactor of solution, the pH=2 of solution, revolving speed 200r/min are adjusted, it is anti-to start stirring It answers, stops stirring after 10min, filtering removal is copper sulfide precipitation and the complete vulcanization silver-bearing copper of unreacted, as clear as crystal solution is obtained, That is silver thiosulfate solution, filter residue is cleaned with a small amount of distilled water three times afterwards merges cleaning solution with filtrate again, is settled to 250mL, Chemically examining silver concentration in filtrate is 204mg/L, calculates silver-colored solubility 96.81%, and the pH for adjusting solution is 2, by zinc-silver molar ratio 2:1 It is added with 4 × 10-6Zinc powder 0.0614g, 204mg/L × 250mL ÷ 1000ml/L ÷ 108g/ after the activation of mol/L dilute sulfuric acid The ÷ 1000mg/g=0.0614g of mol × 65g/mol × 2, that is, be added the zinc powder 0.0614g after dilute sulfuric acid activates, at 1 DEG C with Revolving speed 300r/min is filtered after being stirred to react 30min, and filter residue is washed 3 times with 100mL clear water, and filtrate and washing lotion merge, and is settled to 500mL chemically examines silver concentration 1mg/L in filtrate, silver raising recovery rate 99.02%.It is subsequent to be returned the silver-colored simple substance in filter residue by smelting It receives.
Embodiment 2: measurement 500mL concentration is 0.25mol/L cupric thiosulfate Cu (S2O3)n -2n+1Solution is filled with nitrogen 30min, measure solution dissolved oxygen be 1mg/L, under conditions of 30 DEG C, slowly to contain cupric thiosulfate Cu (S2O3)n -2n+1 Vulcanization silver-bearing copper (CuAgS) 7.69g is added in the reactor of solution, adjusts the pH=7 of solution, revolving speed 200r/min starts to stir Reaction reacts and stops stirring after 6h, and filtering removes a small amount of insoluble matter and obtains as clear as crystal filtrate, and filter residue is wash with distilled water three times Cleaning solution merges with filtrate afterwards, is settled to 1000mL, and chemically examining silver concentration in filtrate is 3920mg/L, calculates silver-colored solubility 96.29%, the pH for adjusting solution is 7, is added by zinc-silver molar ratio 4:1 with 1.2 × 10-5Zinc powder after the activation of mol/L dilute sulfuric acid 9.44g is filtered after being stirred to react 35min with revolving speed 300r/min at room temperature, and filter residue filtrate and is washed with 300mL water washing 3 times Liquid merges, and is settled to 2000mL, chemically examines silver concentration 12mg/L in filtrate, silver raising recovery rate 99.38%.
Embodiment 3: measurement 100mL concentration is 0.5mol/L cupric thiosulfate Cu (S2O3)n -2n+1Solution is filled with nitrogen 10min, the dissolved oxygen for measuring solution is 2mg/L, under conditions of 60 DEG C, slowly to equipped with cupric thiosulfate Cu (S2O3)n -2n+1 5g vulcanization silver-bearing copper (CuAgS) is added in the reactor of solution, adjusts the pH=12 of solution, revolving speed 200r/min, it is anti-to start stirring It answers, reacts and stop stirring after 12h, filtering removes a small amount of insoluble matter and obtains as clear as crystal filtrate, and filter residue is wash with distilled water three times Cleaning solution merges with filtrate afterwards, is settled to 250mL, and chemically examining silver concentration in filtrate is 10120mg/L, calculates silver-colored solubility 95.67%, the pH for adjusting solution is 12, is added by zinc-silver molar ratio 6:1 with 4 × 10-5Zinc powder after the activation of mol/L dilute sulfuric acid 9.136g is filtered, filter residue washs 3 times with 300mL clear water, filtrate after forty minutes with revolving speed 300r/min magnetic agitation at room temperature Merge with washing lotion, be settled to 500mL, chemically examines silver concentration 50mg/L in filtrate, silver raising recovery rate 99.01%.
The embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art Various change out.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for extracting silver from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, which is characterized in that silver-bearing copper will be vulcanized first and remove the thio of dissolved oxygen Copper-bath reaction, obtains the solution containing silver thiosulfate, then the zinc dust precipitation activated through dilute sulfuric acid is added into solution and goes out Silver-colored simple substance.
2. the method according to claim 1 for extracting silver from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, it is characterised in that: the specific step of the method It is rapid as follows:
(1) thiosulfuric acid copper solution is vacuumized or inflated with nitrogen is to remove dissolved oxygen therein;
(2) at 1~60 DEG C, silver-bearing copper will be vulcanized with step (1) except the thiosulfuric acid copper solution after dissolved oxygen mixes, and adjust mixed The pH for closing solution is 2~12, is then stirred to react 10min~12h, then mixed solution after reaction is filtered, removes insoluble Object obtains silver thiosulfate solution;
(3) pH for adjusting silver thiosulfate solution is 2~12, is then added after dilute sulfuric acid activates into silver thiosulfate solution Metal zinc replaced to obtain silver-colored simple substance.
3. the method according to claim 2 for extracting silver from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, it is characterised in that: except dissolution in step (1) Dissolved oxygen concentration is less than 2mg/L in thiosulfuric acid copper solution after oxygen.
4. the method according to claim 2 for extracting silver from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, it is characterised in that: will in the step (2) Vulcanization silver-bearing copper is 0.05~0.5mol/L except the thiosulfuric acid copper solution after dissolved oxygen mixes with concentration.
5. the method according to claim 2 for extracting silver from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, it is characterised in that: sulphur in the step (2) Changing silver-bearing copper with the molar ratio except the thiosulfuric acid copper solution after dissolved oxygen is 0.1~0.5.
6. the method according to claim 2 for extracting silver from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), add The molar ratio of silver ion is 2:1~6:1 in the metal zinc and silver thiosulfate solution entered.
7. the method according to claim 2 for extracting silver from vulcanization silver-bearing copper, it is characterised in that: activation gold in step (3) The concentration for belonging to the dilute sulfuric acid of zinc powder is 4 × 10-6~4 × 10-5mol/L。
CN201910269400.5A 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 A method of silver is extracted from vulcanization silver-bearing copper Pending CN110004302A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115584399A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-10 昆明理工大学 Application of cuprous sulfide in recovery of Au (III) in water body
CN115612857A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-17 昆明理工大学 Method for selectively recovering gold (III) in waste circuit board leaching solution

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1714462A (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-12-28 先进微装置公司 Self aligned memory element and wordline
CN101497940A (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-08-05 昆明理工大学 Process for leaching silver from ore by ammonia-free thiosulfate solution
JP2011105969A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-06-02 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Method for recovering silver from sulfide containing copper

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CN1714462A (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-12-28 先进微装置公司 Self aligned memory element and wordline
CN101497940A (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-08-05 昆明理工大学 Process for leaching silver from ore by ammonia-free thiosulfate solution
JP2011105969A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-06-02 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd Method for recovering silver from sulfide containing copper

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115584399A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-10 昆明理工大学 Application of cuprous sulfide in recovery of Au (III) in water body
CN115612857A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-17 昆明理工大学 Method for selectively recovering gold (III) in waste circuit board leaching solution
CN115584399B (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-10-27 昆明理工大学 Application of cuprous sulfide in recovery of Au (III) in water body

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Application publication date: 20190712