CN110003989A - 一种龙虾清洗盐 - Google Patents
一种龙虾清洗盐 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110003989A CN110003989A CN201910353324.6A CN201910353324A CN110003989A CN 110003989 A CN110003989 A CN 110003989A CN 201910353324 A CN201910353324 A CN 201910353324A CN 110003989 A CN110003989 A CN 110003989A
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- Prior art keywords
- salt
- lobster
- acid
- cleans
- cleaning
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- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 54
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 alkyl glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PANBYUAFMMOFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Na].OS(O)(=O)=O PANBYUAFMMOFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 2
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OCZLHFXYCIDGNN-RJXKWAGSSA-N N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([Na])=O Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([Na])=O OCZLHFXYCIDGNN-RJXKWAGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010039020 Rhabdomyolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012998 acute renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002413 ferric citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010442 halite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012249 potassium ferrocyanide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940065859 sodium cocoyl glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000264 sodium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTSHREYGKSITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ferrocyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTSHREYGKSITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012247 sodium ferrocyanide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045944 sodium lauroyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IKGKWKGYFJBGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(dodecanoylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O IKGKWKGYFJBGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/382—Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于其配方原料包括：食用盐、金属螯合剂、有机酸、硫酸钠。本发明龙虾清洗盐，具有高效、安全、无残留等优点，对龙虾表面的污垢、黑斑、黑锈有优良的清洗效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种水产类清洗产品，具体涉及一种龙虾清洗盐。
背景技术
随着龙虾市场越做越大，以及人们日益关注的食品安全问题，龙虾的清洗工作受到了酒店餐馆、龙虾养殖场、加工场和批发市场的极度重视。龙虾养殖中由于环境恶化，或者管理不善，龙虾体表易附着大量的泥沙、腐殖质、有机质、重金属等污染物，形成黑斑、黄斑、黑锈等。目前，龙虾的清洗主要采用传统方法(手工毛刷清洗)、洗虾机(超声波震动清洗)、洗虾粉(化学清洗)，如表1所示。
表1目前常用的龙虾清洗方法
从表1中可以看出，传统方法清洗效率低，无法清除龙虾鳃里的污垢和龙虾表面黑斑、黄斑。洗虾机噪声大，无法清除龙虾表面黄斑黑斑和去除重金属离子。化学方法，如采用“洗虾粉”虽然清洗效率高、清洗彻底，然而会有化学物质残留。资料显示，目前市面上现有的“洗虾粉”的主要成分是工业领域普遍使用的一种除锈剂——草酸，其酸性为醋酸的10000倍，食用残留有洗虾粉的小龙虾，会使人体内酸碱度失去平衡，过量摄入草酸还会造成结石，对人体危害极大。同时，因洗虾粉中含有蛋白酶，能分解蛋白质，患者的肌红蛋白会迅速增高，并导致肾血管堵塞，患上横纹肌溶解症，即患者的肌肉正在被溶解。而肌红蛋白需要通过肾脏排泄，增高的肌红蛋白如无法正常排泄掉，严重时会引起急性肾衰，危及生命(2010年南京“龙虾门”事件)。为了解决目前龙虾清洗的问题，开发一种高效、安全无残留的龙虾清洗产品是市场迫切需要的。目前，现有技术中，中国专利(申请号201610068944)公开了一种以烷基葡萄糖苷、月桂酰谷氨酸钠、聚山梨酯-80、柠檬酸钾、碳酸氢钠、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙醇复配而成的小龙虾清洗剂，此专利主要原料为表面活性剂烷基葡萄糖苷、月桂酰谷氨酸钠、聚山梨酯-80等物质，此类原料使用时产生的泡沫过多，清洗龙虾过后几个小时龙虾都在持续吐泡沫，存在极大的食品安全隐患，而且影响龙虾清洗的整体效率。中国专利(申请号201610229782)公开了一种氨基酸型龙虾清洗剂，它由椰油酰甘氨酸钠、月桂酰谷氨酸钠、椰油酰丙氨酸钠和氨基酸依质量比1:2:2:1配制而成，此专利公开的配方由氨基酸类表面活性剂为主，由于龙虾表面污垢主要为腐殖质、有机质、重金属等污染物，因此产品的清洗效果不佳，而且由于表面活性剂加量过多，产品泡沫太过丰富，龙虾吐干净泡沫时间过长。因此，市场迫切需要一款清洁效果优良、无刺激性、无食品安全隐患的龙虾清洗类产品。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的是提供一种龙虾清洗盐，本发明的龙虾清洗盐具有高效、安全、无残留等优点，对龙虾表面的污垢、黑斑、黑锈有优良的清洗效果。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现。
一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于其配方原料包括：食用盐、金属螯合剂、有机酸、硫酸钠。
作为具体技术方案，所述龙虾清洗盐的配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐60～80份、金属螯合剂0.1～1份、有机酸15～25份、硫酸钠1～5份。
作为优选技术方案，所述龙虾清洗盐的配方原料包括：食用盐、金属螯合剂、有机酸、硫酸钠、烷基糖苷、酶制剂、植物提取物。
作为具体技术方案，所述龙虾清洗盐的配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐60～80份、金属螯合剂0.1～1份、有机酸15～25份、硫酸钠1～5份、烷基糖苷1～5份、酶制剂0.5～1份、植物提取物1～5份。
作为优选技术方案，所述烷基糖苷为APG-06型烷基糖苷；烷基糖苷APG-06，为温和无泡型表面活性剂，具有吸附、润湿、渗透、乳化、分散和增溶等作用，能够降低体系的表面张力及界面的自由能，改变污垢、腐殖质、有机质与基质的界面性质，从而达到去除污垢的目的。
作为优选技术方案，所述酶制剂为淀粉酶、纤维素酶一种或两种的混合物。
作为优选技术方案，所述有机酸为柠檬酸、马来酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、丙氨酸中的一种或几种的混合物；有机酸可选用柠檬酸、马来酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、丙氨酸等，且均可作为食品级添加剂使用，安全性高，对龙虾表面的污垢、黑斑、黑锈等成分具有优良的清洗效果。
作为优选技术方案，所述有机酸为柠檬酸、酒石酸。
作为优选技术方案，所述植物提取物为柠檬提取物。
作为优选技术方案，所述食用盐为精制井矿盐；精制井矿盐采自千米深井以下侏罗纪地质年代的天然卤水和岩盐矿床，通过全密封真空工艺精炼而成，几乎不破坏其原有物质，是纯天然的，杂质少。本发明使用的精制井矿盐颗粒度大小为50-100目，具有润湿、扩散、渗透、杀菌消毒的作用，能够刺激龙虾肠胃，使其吐出体内淤泥，同时盐水具有较高的渗透压，能够杀死龙虾体内的寄生纤毛虫。
本发明的有益效果：
1、本发明的龙虾清洗盐以精制井矿盐为主，具有润湿、扩散、渗透、杀菌消毒的作用，能够刺激龙虾肠胃，使其吐出体内淤泥，同时盐水具有较高的渗透压，能够杀死龙虾体内的寄生纤毛虫。同时，由于目前市面还没有龙虾清洗盐类产品，本发明龙虾清洗盐以食用盐为载体，增加了盐产品的附加值，丰富了盐产品的种类。
2、本发明的龙虾清洗盐添加天然来源、安全性好、性质温和的烷基糖苷APG-06，该原料为无泡型的表面活性剂，清洗过后龙虾不会出现长时间吐泡沫的现象。
3、本发明的龙虾清洗盐不添加草酸、亚硫酸钠、焦亚硫酸钠等存在食品安全隐患的原料，用清洗效果优良的食品级柠檬酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、马来酸等作主要清洗成分，安全无残留，而且对龙虾本身无任何的刺激性和危害。本发明的龙虾清洗盐符合GB 14930.1(A)-2015食品安全国家标准洗涤剂的要求，其具体理化指标和微生物指标检测结果如表2所示。
表2本发明龙虾清洗盐的理化指标和微生物指标检测结果
附图说明
图1为实施例8中本发明龙虾清洗盐与常规方法的清洗效果的对比图。
具体实施方案
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明，需要指出的是，以下实施方式仅是以例举的方式对本发明所做的解释性说明，所有本领域的技术人员以本发明的精神对本发明所做的等效的替换均落入本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
一种龙虾清洗盐，其配方原料包括：食用盐、金属螯合剂、有机酸、硫酸钠；另外，为了使最终产品具有较好的感官性状，本龙虾清洗盐的配方中还包括加入食用盐中通常使用的食品添加剂，如二氧化硅、硅酸钙、柠檬酸铁铵、亚铁氰化钾、亚铁氰化钠、酒石酸铁、氯化钾、阿拉伯胶等；为了保证产品的安全性，本配方中的原料均选用食品级添加剂。
实施例2
一种龙虾清洗盐，其配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐60份、金属螯合剂0.1份、有机酸15份、硫酸钠1份；其中，金属螯合剂为EDTA-二钠、食用盐为精制井矿盐、有机酸为柠檬酸与酒石酸的混合物。
实施例3
一种龙虾清洗盐，其配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐80份、金属螯合剂1份、有机酸25份、硫酸钠5份；其中，金属螯合剂为EDTA-二钠、食用盐为精制井矿盐、有机酸为柠檬酸与酒石酸的混合物。
实施例4
一种龙虾清洗盐，其配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐70份、金属螯合剂0.5份、有机酸15份、硫酸钠2份；其中，金属螯合剂为EDTA-二钠、食用盐为精制井矿盐、有机酸为柠檬酸与酒石酸的混合物。
实施例5
一种龙虾清洗盐，其配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐60份、金属螯合剂0.1份、有机酸15份、硫酸钠1份、烷基糖苷5份、淀粉酶1份、柠檬提取物1份；其中，金属螯合剂为EDTA-二钠、食用盐为精制井矿盐、有机酸为柠檬酸与酒石酸的混合物。
实施例6
一种龙虾清洗盐，其配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐80份、金属螯合剂1份、有机酸25份、硫酸钠5份、烷基糖苷1份、纤维素酶0.5份、柠檬提取物5份；其中，金属螯合剂为EDTA-二钠、食用盐为精制井矿盐、有机酸为柠檬酸与酒石酸的混合物。
实施例7
本发明龙虾清洗盐的使用方法。清洗时，控制龙虾清洗盐与水的质量比为1:50、浸泡时间为10～20min，按照龙虾清洗工艺化步骤，包括吐污、浸泡(适当添加机械清洗效果更佳，如超声波)、清水喷淋等。
实施例8
本发明龙虾清洗盐与常规方法的清洗效果的比较
采用本发明实施例3～6中的配方对50只龙虾进行清洗；清洗时，控制龙虾清洗盐与水的质量比为1:50配比，浸泡时间为10、20min；常规方法即采用洗虾粉进行清洗，清洗效果将表3和图1；
表3本发明龙虾清洗盐与常规方法的清洗效果的比较
由表3和图1可知，采用本发明的龙虾清洗盐清洗龙虾与洗虾粉相比，清洗效果差异不大，但是采用本发明龙虾清洗盐清洗龙虾后，基本不会产生泡沫；而采用洗虾粉清洗龙虾会产生大量泡沫，过后几个小时龙虾都在持续吐泡沫，并且有出现龙虾死亡的现象，可见洗虾粉由于使用了多种化学原料，在清洗龙虾时存在较大食品安全隐患。
Claims (10)
1.一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于其配方原料包括：食用盐、金属螯合剂、有机酸、硫酸钠。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐60～80份、金属螯合剂0.1～1份、有机酸15～25份、硫酸钠1～5份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于配方原料包括：食用盐、金属螯合剂、有机酸、硫酸钠、烷基糖苷、酶制剂、植物提取物。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于配方原料按重量份计包括：食用盐60～80份、金属螯合剂0.1～1份、有机酸15～25份、硫酸钠1～5份、烷基糖苷1～5份、酶制剂0.5～1份、植物提取物1～5份。
5.如权利要求3所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于所述烷基糖苷为APG-06型烷基糖苷。
6.如权利要求3所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于所述酶制剂为淀粉酶、纤维素酶一种或两种的混合物。
7.如权利要求3所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于所述有机酸为柠檬酸、马来酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、丙氨酸中的一种或几种的混合物。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于所述有机酸为柠檬酸、酒石酸。
9.如权利要求3～8任一所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于所述植物提取物为柠檬提取物。
10.如权利要求1～8任一所述的一种龙虾清洗盐，其特征在于所述食用盐为精制井矿盐。
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Address after: 410000 15/F, Block A, 388 Times Sunshine Avenue West, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Xuetian Salt Group Co., Ltd Applicant after: HUNAN LIGHT INDUSTRY & SALT INDUSTRY GROUP TECHNICAL CENTER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 15/F, Block A, 388 Times Sunshine Avenue West, Yuhua District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: HUNAN SALT INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: HUNAN LIGHT INDUSTRY & SALT INDUSTRY GROUP TECHNICAL CENTER Co.,Ltd. |
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Inventor after: Liu Jianping Inventor after: Wu Zhikang Inventor after: Li Jiaxing Inventor after: Yue Yuanyuan Inventor before: Wu Zhikang Inventor before: Liu Jianping Inventor before: Li Jiaxing Inventor before: Yue Yuanyuan |
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Effective date of registration: 20210415 Address after: Floor 15, block a, 388 times Sunshine Avenue West, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan 410000 Applicant after: Xuetian Salt Group Co., Ltd Address before: Floor 15, block a, 388 times Sunshine Avenue West, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan 410000 Applicant before: Xuetian Salt Group Co., Ltd Applicant before: HUNAN LIGHT INDUSTRY & SALT INDUSTRY GROUP TECHNICAL CENTER Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220310 Address after: Floor 15, block a, 388 times Sunshine Avenue West, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan 410000 Patentee after: Xuetian Salt Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Hunan Xuetian Salt Technology Development Co., Ltd Address before: Floor 15, block a, 388 times Sunshine Avenue West, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan 410000 Patentee before: Xuetian Salt Group Co.,Ltd. |
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