CN110002528A - Water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system - Google Patents

Water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110002528A
CN110002528A CN201910342964.7A CN201910342964A CN110002528A CN 110002528 A CN110002528 A CN 110002528A CN 201910342964 A CN201910342964 A CN 201910342964A CN 110002528 A CN110002528 A CN 110002528A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pollutant
water
hull
carrying hull
waters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910342964.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖海清
马文娟
王鹤立
杨芳
王希欢
李斌
柏杨巍
王凡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Original Assignee
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences filed Critical Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
Priority to CN201910342964.7A priority Critical patent/CN110002528A/en
Publication of CN110002528A publication Critical patent/CN110002528A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/086962 priority patent/WO2020216377A1/en
Priority to AU2020262039A priority patent/AU2020262039B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J3/00Driving of auxiliaries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J3/00Driving of auxiliaries
    • B63J2003/001Driving of auxiliaries characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam
    • B63J2003/002Driving of auxiliaries characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam by using electric power
    • B63J2003/003Driving of auxiliaries characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam by using electric power using photovoltaic power generation, e.g. using solar panels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a kind of water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system, and the equipment includes carrying hull, driving device, control device and pollutant handling arrangement;Control device and driving device are fixedly mounted on carrying hull, and control device and driving device are electrically connected, and drive carrying hull to navigate by water wait administer in waters to control driving device;Fluid course is offered in carrying hull, fluid course one end is arranged on the fore of carrying hull, and the other end is arranged on the stern of carrying hull;Pollutant handling arrangement is arranged in fluid course, carries out pollutant process for the water body to the waters to be administered for flowing through fluid course.The application passes through the cooperation between carrying hull, driving device, control device and pollutant handling arrangement, it neatly treats and administers in waters that water pollutant is administered everywhere, to achieve the effect that low cost, high flexible and efficient water pollution object regulation effect and quickly and efficiently administer sudden pollution accident.

Description

Water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system
Technical field
This application involves technical field of environmental management, in particular to a kind of water pollution object Emergency management equipment and System.
Background technique
As industrial development and the continuous propulsion of Process of Urbanization Construction, problem of environmental pollution are also on the rise, wherein waters is dirty Dye (for example, lake pollution and river pollution etc.) needs keypoint treatment pollution type for one during environmental pollution.
Presently, industry to waters (for example, lake or river) carry out pollutant control when, usually waters not With at position be fixedly mounted pollutant process utensil, with by each pollutant process utensil to the water area being each responsible for into Row pollutant process, to complete the pollutant control process to monolith waters.It is accounted for using the equipment of this environmental improvement mode Larger with area, whole treatment cost is high, can not be neatly when burst Pollution object problem occurs in some position in waters Pollutant control is carried out to the waters, it is inefficient so as to cause whole pollutant control.And according to data, most of water Domain can all generate a large amount of sudden pollution accident every year, therefore how to provide and a kind of can be applied to sudden pollution accident Handling strong, fast response time and the high pollutant handling arrangement of governance efficiency, are an extremely serious problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, a kind of water pollution object emergency of being designed to provide of the application is controlled Equipment and system are managed, improvement waters can be treated and carry out low cost and high flexible pollutant control, improve whole waters Pollutant control efficiency, and achieve the effect that quickly and efficiently pollution administration object when coping with sudden pollution accident.
For equipment, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of water pollution object Emergency management equipment, and the equipment includes holding Carry hull, driving device, control device and pollutant handling arrangement;
The control device and the driving device are fixedly mounted on the carrying hull, the control device with it is described Driving device is electrically connected, and drives the carrying hull to navigate by water wait administer in waters to control the driving device;
Fluid course is offered in the carrying hull, the fore of the carrying hull is arranged in described fluid course one end On, the other end is arranged on the stern of the carrying hull;
The pollutant handling arrangement is arranged in the fluid course, for flow through described in the fluid course to The water body for administering waters carries out pollutant process.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, above-mentioned pollutant handling arrangement includes suction pump and at least one for inhaling The heavy metal adsorption column of attached heavy metal contaminants;
Heavy metal adsorption column described at least one is removably mounted in the fluid course, and the suction pump setting exists The heavy metal adsorption column close to the fore side and/or close to the stern the other side, with from described wait administer Water body is extracted in waters, and the water body of extraction is transferred to the heavy metal adsorption column, makes the heavy metal adsorption column to described Heavy metal contaminants in the water body of extraction are adsorbed;
The control device and the suction pump are electrically connected, and are controlled with the working condition to the suction pump.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, above-mentioned pollutant handling arrangement includes suction pump, air blower and at least one For adsorbing the organic matter adsorption column of organic pollutant;
Organic matter adsorption column described at least one is removably mounted in the fluid course, the air blower with every The air inlet of the organic matter adsorption column is connected to, to inject oxygen to organic matter adsorption column described in every;
The suction pump is arranged in the side of the close fore of the organic matter adsorption column and/or close to the stern The other side, to extract water body in waters wait administer from described, and the water body of extraction is transferred to the organic matter adsorption column, made The organic matter adsorption column is under the aerobic environment provided by the air blower to the organic pollution in the water body of the extraction Object is adsorbed;
The control device and the suction pump and the air blower are electrically connected, to the suction pump and/or described The working condition of air blower is controlled.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, above equipment further includes power supply unit;
The power supply unit is arranged on the carrying hull, and with the driving device, the control device and described Pollutant handling arrangement is electrically connected, for mentioning to the driving device, the control device and the pollutant handling arrangement For electric energy.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, above equipment further includes solar panel;
The solar panel is mounted on the carrying hull, and is electrically connected with the power supply unit, will be connect The solar energy received, which is converted into electric energy and is transferred to the power supply unit, to charge.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, above equipment further includes wireless communication device and is used for the carrying ship The hull positioning device that body is positioned in the position wait administer in waters;
The hull positioning device and the wireless communication device are arranged on the carrying hull, the wireless communication dress It sets and is communicated to connect with main control terminal, the hull positioning device and the wireless communication device are electrically connected, to pass through the nothing The location information for the carrying hull that positioning obtains is sent to the main control terminal by line communication device;
The wireless communication device and the control device be electrically connected, will receive from the main control terminal Control instruction is sent to the control device, so that the control device is corresponding with the control instruction according to the control instruction pair Device controlled;
The power supply unit and the hull positioning device and the wireless communication device are electrically connected, with to the hull Positioning device and the wireless communication device provide electric energy.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, above equipment further includes water monitoring device;
The water monitoring device is arranged on the carrying hull, and is electrically connected with the wireless communication device, with Monitoring is described wait administer water quality pollutant information corresponding with the location information in waters, and the water quality monitored is dirty Dye object information is sent to the main control terminal, makes the main control terminal according to the water quality pollutant information and the location information Generate corresponding control instruction;
The power supply unit and the water monitoring device are electrically connected, to provide electric energy to the water monitoring device.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding water pollution species monitored of above-mentioned water monitoring device, with The corresponding pollutant kind handled of the pollutant handling arrangement is identical.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, above equipment further includes anchoring device;
The anchoring device is mounted on the carrying hull, and is electrically connected with the control device, for described The carrying hull is anchored under the control of control device described wait administer in waters;
The power supply unit and the anchoring device are electrically connected, to provide electric energy to the anchoring device.
For system, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of water pollution object governing system, and the system comprises any one The above-mentioned water pollution object Emergency management equipment of kind.
In terms of existing technologies, water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system provided by the embodiments of the present application have Below the utility model has the advantages that the application, which can treat improvement waters, carries out low cost and high flexible pollutant control, whole water is improved Domain pollutant control efficiency, and achieve the effect that quickly and efficiently pollution administration object when coping with sudden pollution accident.It is described Water pollution object Emergency management equipment includes carrying hull, driving device, control device and pollutant handling arrangement.The control Device and the driving device are fixedly mounted on the carrying hull, and the control device electrically connects with the driving device It connects, drives the carrying hull to navigate by water wait administer in waters to control the driving device;It is offered in the carrying hull Fluid course, described fluid course one end are arranged on the fore of the carrying hull, and the other end is arranged in the carrying hull Stern on, the pollutant handling arrangement is arranged in the fluid course, for flowing through described in the fluid course The water body in waters to be administered carries out pollutant process, to pass through carrying hull, driving device, control device and pollutant process Cooperation between device, neatly wait administer, water pollutant is administered everywhere in waters to described, to reach low cost, high Flexible and efficient water pollution object regulation effect, and quickly and efficiently administer the effect of sudden pollution accident.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the application to be clearer and more comprehensible, the application preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, And cooperate appended attached drawing, it is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the application, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of the application protection scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also Other relevant attached drawings can be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section under an angle of water pollution object Emergency management equipment shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section under another angle of water pollution object Emergency management equipment shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is second of structural schematic diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment shown in fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the third structural schematic diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the 4th kind of structural schematic diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Figure 10 is the block diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment shown in Fig. 9.
Icon: 100- water pollution object Emergency management equipment;110- carries hull;120- driving device;130- control dress It sets;140- pollutant handling arrangement;150- power supply unit;160- solar panel;170- wireless communication device;180- hull Positioning device;190- water monitoring device;210- anchoring device;141- suction pump;142- heavy metal adsorption column;143- air blast Machine;144- organic matter adsorption column.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.The application being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments herein provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed Scope of the present application, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model of the application protection It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in this application.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to some embodiments of the application.In the absence of conflict, following Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 1 is water pollution object provided by the embodiments of the present application emergency The first structural schematic diagram of abatement equipment 100, Fig. 2 are an angles of water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 shown in FIG. 1 Under diagrammatic cross-section, Fig. 3 be under another angle of water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 shown in FIG. 1 section signal Figure, Fig. 4 is the block diagram of water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 shown in FIG. 1.In the embodiment of the present application, described Water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 can neatly treat administer waters (for example, lake or river) in everywhere pollutant into Row is administered, to reach low cost, high flexible and efficient water pollution object regulation effect, and in reply sudden pollution accident When achieve the effect that quickly and efficiently pollution administration object.The water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 includes carrying hull 110, driving device 120, control device 130 and pollutant handling arrangement 140.
In the present embodiment, the driving device 120 is fixedly mounted on the carrying hull with the control device 130 On 110, the control device 130 is electrically connected with the driving device 120, for the work shape to the driving device 120 State is controlled, and drives the carrying hull 110 to navigate by water wait administer in waters to control the driving device 120, wherein institute It states and navigates by water including static, advance, retreats, the combination of any one or more in left-hand rotation and right-hand rotation.Wherein, the driving device 120 include drive motor, propeller, tuning structure and retarder, and the driving device 120 passes through the drive motor, spiral Its driving function for driving the carrying hull 110 to navigate by water in waters is realized in cooperation between paddle, tuning structure and retarder.
In the present embodiment, fluid course is offered in the carrying hull 110, described fluid course one end is arranged in institute On the fore for stating carrying hull 110, the other end is arranged on the stern of the carrying hull 110.When the carrying hull 110 stops It puts or navigates by water described when administering in waters, it is described to circulate in the fluid course wait administer the water body in waters.Example Such as, when the carrying hull 110 wait administer in lake when moving ahead, water body in lake to be administered will be from the carrying hull 110 Fore position flows into the fluid course, and flows out through the fluid course from the Stern Post of the carrying hull 110;Work as institute State carrying hull 110 when being retreated in lake wait administer, the water body in lake to be administered by from it is described carrying hull 110 stern Position flows into the fluid course, and flows out through the fluid course from the fore position of the carrying hull 110;It is held when described Hull 110 is carried to be parked in wait in harnessing a river, and when flow direction of harnessing a river faces the fore of the carrying hull 110, to Water body of harnessing a river will flow into the fluid course from the fore position of the carrying hull 110, and through the fluid course from The Stern Post outflow of the carrying hull 110;When the carrying hull 110 is parked in wait in harnessing a river, and should be wait administer When river direction faces the stern of the carrying hull 110, the water body to be harnessed a river will be from the carrying hull 110 Stern Post flows into the fluid course, and flows out through the fluid course from the fore position of the carrying hull 110.
In the present embodiment, the pollutant handling arrangement 140 is arranged in the fluid course, for described to flowing through The water pollutant in the waters to be administered of fluid course is administered, with from the waters water body to be administered pollutant It is separated or is degraded.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment, the pollutant handling arrangement 140 includes suction pump 141 and at least one Root is used to adsorb the heavy metal adsorption column 142 of heavy metal contaminants, wherein being filled with heavy metal in the heavy metal adsorption column 142 Adsorbent is described to be adsorbed by the heavy metal absorbent to the heavy metal contaminants in the waters water body to be administered Heavy metal absorbent includes polyethylene methacrylic acid-polyethylene polyamine fiber, ion exchange resin, zeolite, plant ash and work The combination of any one or more in property Carbon fibe.
Wherein, heavy metal adsorption column 142 described at least one is removably mounted in the fluid course, described to draw water The side close to the fore and/or the other side close to the stern that the heavy metal adsorption column 142 is arranged in pump 141, To extract water body in waters wait administer from described, and the water body of extraction is transferred to the heavy metal adsorption column 142, made described heavy Metal adsorption column 142 adsorbs the heavy metal contaminants in the water body of the extraction.Heavy metal described in wherein at least one Adsorption column 142 can laid out in parallel in the fluid course, can also successively be arranged in the fluid course.
The control device 130 is electrically connected with the suction pump 141, with the working condition to the suction pump 141 into Row control.For example, the control device 130 can control the pumping when the carrying hull 110 wait administer in waters when moving ahead Water pump 141 according to opposite with direction of advance direction operation of drawing water, will waters water body be administered from the carrying hull 110 Fore position is extracted into the fluid course, and is flowed out through the fluid course from the Stern Post of the carrying hull 110;When The carrying hull 110 when being retreated in waters wait administer, the control device 130 can control the suction pump 141 according to The opposite direction operation of drawing water of direction of retreat, by the waters water body to be administered from the Stern Post of the carrying hull 110 It is drawn into the fluid course, and is flowed out through the fluid course from the fore position of the carrying hull 110;It is held when described It carries hull 110 to be parked in when harnessing a river, the control device 130 can control the suction pump 141 to wait administering according to this River water flows to identical direction operation of drawing water, and the water body to be harnessed a river is drawn into the fluid course.Its In, when the carrying hull 110 is parked in wait administer in lake, and the control device 130 controls the driving device 120 and stops When only running, the control device 130 can be by controlling the suction pump 141 according to different direction operations of drawing water, so that institute Carrying hull 110 is stated to move with edge under the action of reaction force with the contrary direction of drawing water in active force.
In the another embodiment of the present embodiment, the pollutant handling arrangement 140 includes suction pump 141, air blast Machine 143 and at least one are used to adsorb the organic matter adsorption column 144 of organic pollutant, wherein the organic matter adsorption column 144 It is interior to be filled with organic matter adsorbent to pass through the organic matter adsorbent to the organic pollution in the waters water body to be administered Object carries out absorption degradation, and the organic matter adsorbent includes the combination of active carbon particle, hydrophily tacryl and microorganism.
Wherein, organic matter adsorption column 144 described at least one is removably mounted in the fluid course, the air blast Machine 143 is connected to the air inlet of organic matter adsorption column 144 described in every, to inject oxygen to organic matter adsorption column 144 described in every Gas makes the work of organic matter adsorption column 144 under the aerobic environment provided by the air blower 143.Wherein at least one institute State heavy metal adsorption column 142 can laid out in parallel in the fluid course, can also successively be arranged in the fluid course.
The suction pump 141 is arranged in the side of the close fore of the organic matter adsorption column 144 and/or close to institute The other side of stern is stated, to extract water body in waters wait administer from described, and the water body of extraction is transferred to the organic matter and is inhaled Attached column 144 makes the organic matter adsorption column 144 under the aerobic environment provided by the air blower 143 to the water of the extraction Organic pollutant in body carries out adsorption treatment and degradation treatment.
The control device 130 is electrically connected with the suction pump 141 and the air blower 143, to the suction pump 141 and/or the working condition of the air blower 143 controlled.
Referring once again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 is also wrapped Include power supply unit 150.The power supply unit 150 is arranged on the carrying hull 110, and with the driving device 120, described Control device 130 and the pollutant handling arrangement 140 are electrically connected, and are used for the driving device 120, the control device 130 and the pollutant handling arrangement 140 provide electric energy.Wherein, the power supply unit 150 with the pollutant process by filling The suction pump 141 and the air blower 143 set in 140 are electrically connected, and provide electric energy to the pollutant handling arrangement 140.
In the embodiment of the present application, the water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 further includes solar panel 160. The solar panel 160 is mounted on the carrying hull 110, and is electrically connected with the power supply unit 150, by institute It states the solar energy that solar panel 160 receives and is converted into electric energy, be then transferred to the electric energy converted out described for Denso 150 are set to charge.
In the embodiment of the present application, waters improvement personnel can be on the carrying hull 110 by the control device 130 are manipulated, to control the working condition of the driving device 120 and the pollutant handling arrangement 140.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, wherein Fig. 5 is water pollution object Emergency management equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application 100 second of structural schematic diagram, Fig. 6 are the block diagrams of water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 shown in fig. 5.? In the embodiment of the present application, the water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 can also include wireless communication device 170 and for pair The hull positioning device 180 that the carrying hull 110 is positioned in the position wait administer in waters, wherein the hull GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system) module or infrared range-measurement system can be used in positioning device 180 Localization process is carried out to the carrying hull 110.
Wherein, the hull positioning device 180 is arranged on the carrying hull 110 with the wireless communication device 170, The wireless communication device 170 is communicated to connect with main control terminal, the hull positioning device 180 and the wireless communication device 170 are electrically connected, and are sent out with the location information for the carrying hull 110 for being obtained positioning by the wireless communication device 170 The main control terminal is given, makes the main control terminal according to the location information of the carrying hull 110, and its by other means The water pollutant distribution situation for being somebody's turn to do waters to be administered got generates the control to the water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 System instruction controls for the sailing condition to carrying hull 110 wherein the control instruction can be, is also possible to be used for The working condition of pollutant handling arrangement 140 is controlled.
The wireless communication device 170 is electrically connected with the control device 130, to receive from the main control terminal Control instruction, and the control instruction received is sent to the control device 130, so that the control device 130 is pressed It is controlled according to the control instruction pair device corresponding with the control instruction.
The power supply unit 150 is electrically connected with the hull positioning device 180 and the wireless communication device 170, with Electric energy is provided to the hull positioning device 180 and the wireless communication device 170.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, wherein Fig. 7 is water pollution object Emergency management equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application 100 the third structural schematic diagram, Fig. 8 are the block diagrams of water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 shown in Fig. 7.? In the embodiment of the present application, the water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 can also include water monitoring device 190, the water The corresponding water pollution species monitored of matter monitoring device 190 and the corresponding dirt handled of the pollutant handling arrangement 140 It is identical to contaminate species.When the pollutant handled by the pollutant handling arrangement 140 is heavy metal contaminants, the water quality prison Surveying the corresponding water quality pollutant monitored of device 190 also will be heavy metal contaminants;Locating for the pollutant handling arrangement 140 When the pollutant of reason is organic pollutant, the corresponding water quality pollutant monitored of the water monitoring device 190 also will be to have Machine object pollutant.
Wherein, the water monitoring device 190 is arranged on the carrying hull 110, and with the wireless communication device 170 are electrically connected, described wait administer water quality pollutant corresponding with the carrying location information of hull 110 in waters to monitor Information, and the water quality pollutant information monitored is sent to the main control terminal, make the main control terminal according to Water quality pollutant information and the location information generate corresponding control instruction.
The power supply unit 150 is electrically connected with the water monitoring device 190, with to the water monitoring device 190 Electric energy is provided.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, wherein Fig. 9 is water pollution object Emergency management equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application 100 the 4th kind of structural schematic diagram, Figure 10 are the block diagrams of water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 shown in Fig. 9.? In the embodiment of the present application, when the water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 is applied to when harnessing a river middle, the waters Pollutant Emergency management equipment 100 can also include anchoring device 210, and the water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 passes through The anchoring device 210 be fixed on it is described wait harness a river in so that the water body to be harnessed a river is from the carrying hull 110 Fore position or Stern Post flow into the fluid course, and the pollutant handling arrangement being arranged in the fluid course 140 handled after the fluid course is discharged.
Wherein, the anchoring device 210 is mounted on the carrying hull 110, and is electrically connected with the control device 130 It connects, it is described wait administer in waters for being anchored on the carrying hull 110 under the control of the control device 130.It is described Power supply unit 150 and the anchoring device 210 are electrically connected, to provide electric energy to the anchoring device 210.The main control terminal The control instruction of the anchoring device 210 can be directed to by sending to the wireless communication device 170, so that the control device 130 control according to working condition of the control instruction to the anchoring device 210.
The application provides a kind of water pollution object Emergency management system, and the water pollution object governing system includes any one The above-mentioned water pollution object Emergency management equipment 100 of kind, the water pollution object governing system is answered by the water pollution object Anxious abatement equipment 100 treats improvement waters and carries out low cost and high flexible pollutant control, to reach low cost, height flexibly And efficient water pollution object regulation effect, and quickly and efficiently administer the effect of sudden pollution accident.
In conclusion water pollution object Emergency management equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application and system, which can be treated, administers waters It carries out low cost and high flexible pollutant control, improves whole water pollution object governance efficiency, and coping with sudden dirt Achieve the effect that quickly and efficiently pollution administration object when dye event.The water pollution object Emergency management equipment includes carrying ship Body, driving device, control device and pollutant handling arrangement.The control device and the driving device are fixedly mounted on described It carries on hull, the control device and the driving device are electrically connected, and drive the carrying to control the driving device Hull is navigated by water wait administer in waters;Fluid course is offered in the carrying hull, described fluid course one end is arranged in institute On the fore for stating carrying hull, the other end is arranged on the stern of the carrying hull, and the pollutant handling arrangement setting exists In the fluid course, for carrying out pollutant process to the water body for flowing through waters to be administered described in the fluid course, from And by the cooperation between carrying hull, driving device, control device and pollutant handling arrangement, neatly to described wait administer Water pollutant carries out pollutant control everywhere in waters, and to reach low cost, high flexible and efficient water pollution object is controlled Effect is managed, and quickly and efficiently administers the effect of sudden pollution accident.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water pollution object Emergency management equipment, which is characterized in that the equipment includes carrying hull, driving device, control Device and pollutant handling arrangement processed;
The control device and the driving device are fixedly mounted on the carrying hull, the control device and the driving Device is electrically connected, and drives the carrying hull to navigate by water wait administer in waters to control the driving device;
Fluid course is offered in the carrying hull, described fluid course one end is arranged on the fore of the carrying hull, The other end is arranged on the stern of the carrying hull;
The pollutant handling arrangement is arranged in the fluid course, for flowing through described in the fluid course wait administer The water body in waters carries out pollutant process.
2. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pollutant handling arrangement includes suction pump and at least one Root is used to adsorb the heavy metal adsorption column of heavy metal contaminants;
Heavy metal adsorption column described at least one is removably mounted in the fluid course, and the suction pump is arranged described The side close to the fore and/or the other side close to the stern of heavy metal adsorption column, from the waters to be administered Middle extraction water body, and the water body of extraction is transferred to the heavy metal adsorption column, make the heavy metal adsorption column to the extraction Water body in heavy metal contaminants adsorbed;
The control device and the suction pump are electrically connected, and are controlled with the working condition to the suction pump.
3. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pollutant handling arrangement includes suction pump, air blower And at least one is used to adsorb the organic matter adsorption column of organic pollutant;
Organic matter adsorption column described at least one is removably mounted in the fluid course, the air blower with every described in The air inlet of organic matter adsorption column is connected to, to inject oxygen to organic matter adsorption column described in every;
The suction pump is arranged in the side of the close fore of the organic matter adsorption column and/or close to the another of the stern The water body of extraction to extract water body in waters wait administer from described, and is transferred to the organic matter adsorption column by side, is made described Organic matter adsorption column under the aerobic environment provided by the air blower to the organic pollutant in the water body of the extraction into Row absorption;
The control device and the suction pump and the air blower are electrically connected, to the suction pump and/or the air blast The working condition of machine is controlled.
4. equipment according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the equipment further includes power supply unit;
The power supply unit is arranged on the carrying hull, and with the driving device, the control device and the pollution Object processing unit is electrically connected, for providing electricity to the driving device, the control device and the pollutant handling arrangement Energy.
5. equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the equipment further includes solar panel;
The solar panel is mounted on the carrying hull, and is electrically connected with the power supply unit, will be received Solar energy be converted into electric energy and be transferred to the power supply unit and charge.
6. equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the equipment further includes wireless communication device and is used for institute State the hull positioning device that carrying hull is positioned in the position wait administer in waters;
The hull positioning device and the wireless communication device are arranged on the carrying hull, the wireless communication device and Main control terminal communication connection, the hull positioning device and the wireless communication device are electrically connected, to pass through the channel radio The location information for the carrying hull that positioning obtains is sent to the main control terminal by T unit;
The wireless communication device and the control device are electrically connected, the control from the main control terminal that will be received Instruction is sent to the control device, so that the control device is according to the control instruction pair dress corresponding with the control instruction It sets and is controlled;
The power supply unit and the hull positioning device and the wireless communication device are electrically connected, to position to the hull Device and the wireless communication device provide electric energy.
7. equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the equipment further includes water monitoring device;
The water monitoring device is arranged on the carrying hull, and is electrically connected with the wireless communication device, with monitoring It is described wait administer water quality pollutant information corresponding with the location information in waters, and the water quality pollutant that will be monitored Information is sent to the main control terminal, generates the main control terminal according to the water quality pollutant information and the location information Corresponding control instruction;
The power supply unit and the water monitoring device are electrically connected, to provide electric energy to the water monitoring device.
8. equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the corresponding water pollution monitored of the water monitoring device Species are identical as the pollutant kind of processing corresponding to the pollutant handling arrangement.
9. equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the equipment further includes anchoring device;
The anchoring device is mounted on the carrying hull, and is electrically connected with the control device, in the control The carrying hull is anchored under the control of device described wait administer in waters;
The power supply unit and the anchoring device are electrically connected, to provide electric energy to the anchoring device.
10. a kind of water pollution object Emergency management system, which is characterized in that the system comprises any one in claim 1-9 Water pollution object Emergency management equipment described in.
CN201910342964.7A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system Pending CN110002528A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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CN201910342964.7A CN110002528A (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 Water pollution object Emergency management equipment and system
PCT/CN2020/086962 WO2020216377A1 (en) 2019-04-26 2020-04-26 Water pollutant emergency treatment apparatus and system
AU2020262039A AU2020262039B2 (en) 2019-04-26 2020-04-26 Water pollutant emergency treatment apparatus and system

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