CN110002398A - 一种以氢化镁为原料的制氢装置及制氢方法 - Google Patents
一种以氢化镁为原料的制氢装置及制氢方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110002398A CN110002398A CN201910303762.1A CN201910303762A CN110002398A CN 110002398 A CN110002398 A CN 110002398A CN 201910303762 A CN201910303762 A CN 201910303762A CN 110002398 A CN110002398 A CN 110002398A
- Authority
- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- solution
- hydrogen
- hydrolysis
- reaction
- magnesium hydride
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 reactor Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical group [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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CN201910303762.1A CN110002398B (zh) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | 一种以氢化镁为原料的制氢装置及制氢方法 |
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CN201910303762.1A CN110002398B (zh) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | 一种以氢化镁为原料的制氢装置及制氢方法 |
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CN110002398A true CN110002398A (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
CN110002398B CN110002398B (zh) | 2020-12-15 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112282926A (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-29 | 艾氢技术(苏州)有限公司 | 一种氢化镁水解制氢的产能系统 |
CN112374513A (zh) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 艾氢技术(苏州)有限公司 | 一种固体氢反应物自动回收系统 |
CN113371678A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-10 | 北京理工大学 | 一种常温下高活性铝便携式可控连续制氢装置 |
CN114804022A (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-07-29 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种氢化镁水解连续可控制氢系统、方法及应用 |
CN116216634A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-06 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种氢化镁水解制氢系统及其控制方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100098622A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2010-04-22 | Surendra Saxena | Synthesis and use of Metal Hydrides for Vehicular and Other Applications |
US20110142751A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
CN102583241A (zh) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 四川大学 | 一种用于水解制氢的硼氢化钠基复合材料 |
CN104555916A (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 南京工业大学 | 连续可控的氢化镁水解制氢装置及利用该装置制氢的方法 |
CN104649225A (zh) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-27 | 北京明德清源科技开发有限公司 | 一种便携式全固体制氢材料及其制备方法与应用 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910303762.1A patent/CN110002398B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100098622A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2010-04-22 | Surendra Saxena | Synthesis and use of Metal Hydrides for Vehicular and Other Applications |
US20110142751A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
CN102583241A (zh) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 四川大学 | 一种用于水解制氢的硼氢化钠基复合材料 |
CN104555916A (zh) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 南京工业大学 | 连续可控的氢化镁水解制氢装置及利用该装置制氢的方法 |
CN104649225A (zh) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-27 | 北京明德清源科技开发有限公司 | 一种便携式全固体制氢材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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刘虎等: "氯化盐溶液中氢化燃烧合成MgH2的水解制氢性能", 《电源技术》 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112282926A (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-29 | 艾氢技术(苏州)有限公司 | 一种氢化镁水解制氢的产能系统 |
CN112374513A (zh) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 艾氢技术(苏州)有限公司 | 一种固体氢反应物自动回收系统 |
CN113371678A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-10 | 北京理工大学 | 一种常温下高活性铝便携式可控连续制氢装置 |
CN113371678B (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-08-23 | 北京理工大学 | 一种常温下高活性铝便携式可控连续制氢装置 |
CN114804022A (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-07-29 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种氢化镁水解连续可控制氢系统、方法及应用 |
CN114804022B (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-02-13 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种氢化镁水解连续可控制氢系统、方法及应用 |
CN116216634A (zh) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-06 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种氢化镁水解制氢系统及其控制方法 |
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Address after: 3339 linggongtang Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiaxing Zhongke light alloy technology Engineering Center Country or region after: China Address before: 3339 linggongtang Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Jiaxing light alloy technology engineering center, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and information technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Country or region before: China Address after: 3339 linggongtang Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiaxing light alloy technology engineering center, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and information technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Country or region after: China Address before: No. 778, Asia Pacific Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province 314000 Patentee before: JIAXING LIGHT ALLOY TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CENTER, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Country or region before: China |
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Effective date of registration: 20240620 Address after: 277000, Floor 25-1, West Block, Shuangzixing City Plaza, Huanghe Road, Xincheng Street, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Rongteng New Energy Technology (Shandong) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 3339 linggongtang Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Jiaxing Zhongke light alloy technology Engineering Center Country or region before: China |