CN109999242A - A kind of Portable drainage bottle - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable drainage bottle, which is characterized in that: it comprises a bottle body, an exhaust pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a suspension device, a guide plate and a liquid discharge device; A suspension device is also arranged vertically at the position, an exhaust pipe is vertically arranged on one side of the suspension device, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the bottle body; a liquid inlet pipe is also arranged vertically on the other side of the suspension device , and the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the bottle body; a liquid discharge device is also vertically arranged on the right end of the lower surface of the bottle body, and the liquid discharge device is communicated with the bottle body; The bottom is also inclined with a deflector, one end of the deflector is arranged on the inner bottom of the bottle body, and is located on the left side of the liquid draining device, and the other end of the deflector extends obliquely to the upper left. to the inner side wall of the bottle body, and sealingly connected with the inner side wall of the bottle body. The invention has a simple structure, is convenient for medical staff to operate, and improves work efficiency.

Description

A portable drainage bottle

technical field

The invention relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a portable drainage bottle.

Background technique

At present, the drainage bottles used in most hospitals can meet the observation and nursing of postoperative patients' drainage fluid, but there are also many shortcomings, which cannot meet the clinical work well, and bring a lot of inconvenience to the nursing work. The traditional drainage bottle has the following shortcomings: 1) The traditional drainage bottle has no leak-proof effect, especially in the process of patient transfer or bed crossing, the leakage of drainage fluid often occurs; 2) When the traditional drainage bottle is hung, it often occurs. Nurses need to find a rope to fix it, which brings a lot of inconvenience to clinical work; 3) The traditional drainage bottle has the phenomenon of inconvenient dumping of drainage fluid, unclean dumping, and blockage of blood clots.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a portable drainage bottle, which has a simple structure, is convenient for medical staff to operate, and improves work efficiency.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a portable drainage bottle of the present invention, the innovative point of which is that it includes a bottle body, an exhaust pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a suspension device, a deflector and a liquid discharge device; The bottle body is a vertically arranged hollow columnar structure, and a suspension device is also vertically arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the bottle body, and an exhaust pipe is also vertically arranged on one side of the suspension device, and the exhaust pipe is also arranged vertically. It is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottle body and communicated with the bottle body; a liquid inlet pipe is also vertically arranged on the other side of the suspension device, and the liquid inlet pipe is vertically arranged on the bottle body The upper surface of the bottle body is connected with the bottle body at its lower end; a drain device is also vertically arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the bottle body, and the drainage device is communicated with the bottle body; The inner bottom of the body is also inclined with a deflector, one end of the deflector is arranged on the inner bottom of the bottle body, and is located on the left side of the liquid draining device, and the other end of the deflector is inclined to the side. The upper left direction extends to the inner side wall of the bottle body, and is sealedly connected with the inner side wall of the bottle body.

Preferably, the suspension device includes a first fixing base, a collar, a spring and a clamping plate; the first fixing base is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the first fixing base is fixedly connected to the bottle body; The upper end of the fixing base is also vertically fixed with a collar, and several springs are evenly distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the collar along its circumferential direction, and each of the springs is perpendicular to the inner surface of the collar. The circumferential wall is arranged, and one end thereof is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential wall of the collar; a clamping plate is also vertically arranged at the other end of each of the springs, and each of the clamping plates is arc-shaped, and its The arc center directions are all set toward the circle center direction of the collar.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe is a vertically arranged hollow columnar structure, the lower end of which is communicated with the bottle body, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with air.

Preferably, a connecting ring is also horizontally sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the exhaust pipe, the inner circumferential wall of the connecting ring is matched with the exhaust pipe, and is on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting ring. A connecting belt is also fixed, one end of the connecting belt is fixedly connected with the connecting ring, and the other end of the connecting belt is also fixedly provided with a cap buckle, the cap buckle is matched with the exhaust pipe, and there is a gap between the two. snap connection.

Preferably, a liquid discharge port is also provided at the connection between the bottle body and the liquid discharge device, the liquid discharge port is opened on the lower surface of the bottle body, and the liquid discharge device communicates with the liquid discharge port through the liquid discharge port. The bottle body is communicated.

Preferably, one end of the deflector is arranged on the left side of the liquid discharge port, and the inclination angle of the deflector is 2°˜5°.

Preferably, the liquid discharge device comprises a second fixed base, a cylinder, a piston, a three-way joint and a groove; the two ports of the three-way joint are arranged vertically up and down, and the third port is arranged horizontally to the left; The upper port of the tee joint is communicated with the bottle body through the liquid discharge port, and the lower port thereof is communicated with the air; a piston is also horizontally sleeved inside the left port of the tee joint, and the piston is connected to the air. The left ports of the three-way joint are matched, and the two are sealed and slidingly connected; a second fixed base is also vertically arranged on the left side of the three-way joint, and the second fixed base is arranged on the bottle The lower end of the second fixing base is also fixed with a cylinder horizontally, and the output end of the cylinder is linked with the left end face of the piston.

Preferably, a groove is vertically opened on the inner side wall of the three-way joint, the groove is matched with the right end face of the piston, and the groove is arranged on the movement track of the piston; The piston is in sealing and sliding connection with the groove through a cylinder.

Preferably, a lower liquid level sensor is also provided horizontally symmetrically at the lower position of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body, and each of the lower liquid level sensors is vertically sealed and connected to the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body, and its sensing The end extends to the inside of the bottle body; an upper liquid level sensor is also arranged horizontally symmetrically at the upper position of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body, and each of the upper liquid level sensors is connected to the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body. Vertically sealed connection, and its sensing end extends to the interior of the bottle body.

Preferably, a scale line is also vertically arranged on one side of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1) In the present invention, the cap buckle is arranged on the exhaust pipe, and the cap buckle is clamped to the upper end of the exhaust pipe during the process of patient transfer or bed crossing, so as to avoid leakage of drainage fluid, thereby reducing unnecessary trouble.

2) In the present invention, a suspension device is arranged on the upper surface of the bottle body. By arranging a spring and a clamping plate in the collar, the drainage bottle can be better suspended by utilizing the elasticity of the spring and the arc-shaped characteristics of the clamping plate. It reduces the workload of medical staff, improves work efficiency, and has a wider range of applications.

3) In the present invention, a drainage device is arranged on the lower surface of the bottle body. Under the push of the cylinder, the piston can seal and slide in the left port of the tee joint and the groove, so as to realize the mechanized operation of drainage liquid discharge, thereby reducing the need for drainage. The workload of medical staff has improved the work efficiency.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable drainage bottle of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the suspension device in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid discharging device in FIG. 1 .

Among them, 1-bottle body; 2-exhaust pipe; 3-suspension device; 4-drainage device; 5-cap buckle; 6-upper level sensor; 7-lower level sensor; 8-deflector; 9 - scale line; 10- connecting ring; 11- connecting belt; 12- liquid inlet pipe; 31- first fixing base; 32- collar; 33- spring; 34- clamping plate; 41- second fixing base ; 42- cylinder; 43- piston; 44- drain port; 45- tee joint; 46- groove.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below through specific embodiments.

A portable drainage bottle of the present invention includes a bottle body 1, an exhaust pipe 2, a liquid inlet pipe 12; a suspension device 3, a deflector 8 and a liquid discharge device 4; the specific structure is shown in Figure 1, the bottle body 1 is A hollow columnar structure arranged vertically, and a suspension device 3 is also vertically arranged in the middle position of its upper surface, and the suspension device 3 includes a first fixing base 31, a collar 32, a spring 33 and a clamping plate 34; such as As shown in FIG. 2 , the first fixing base 31 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the first fixing base 31 is fixedly connected to the bottle body 1 ; the upper end of the first fixing base 31 is also vertically fixed with a collar 32 . There are also four springs 33 evenly distributed on the inner circumferential wall along its circumferential direction, each spring 33 is arranged perpendicular to the inner circumferential wall of the collar 32, and one end thereof is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential wall of the collar 32; The other end of the spring 33 is also vertically provided with a clamping plate 34 , and each clamping plate 34 is arc-shaped, and the arc center direction thereof is disposed toward the circle center direction of the collar 32 . In the present invention, by arranging the spring 33 and the clamping plate 34 in the collar 32, and utilizing the elasticity of the spring 33 and the arc-shaped characteristic of the clamping plate 34, the drainage bottle can be better hung, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff. , improve work efficiency, and a wider range of applications.

In the present invention, an exhaust pipe 2 is also vertically arranged on one side of the suspension device 3, and the exhaust pipe 2 is a hollow columnar structure and is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottle body 1; wherein, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 2 is connected to the The bottle body 1 is communicated, and its upper end is communicated with the air; as shown in Figure 1, a connecting ring 10 is also horizontally sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the exhaust pipe 2, and the inner peripheral wall of the connecting ring 10 is connected to the exhaust pipe 2. A connecting belt 11 is fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting ring 10, one end of the connecting belt 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 10, and the other end of the connecting belt 11 is also fixedly provided with a cap buckle 5; wherein, the cap buckle 5 is matched with the exhaust pipe 2, and the two are snap-connected. In the present invention, the cap buckle 5 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 2, and the cap buckle 5 is clamped to the upper end of the exhaust pipe 2 during the process of patient transfer or bed crossing, so as to avoid leakage of drainage fluid and reduce unnecessary trouble.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a liquid inlet pipe 12 is also vertically arranged on the other side of the suspension device 3, and the liquid inlet pipe 12 is a vertically arranged hollow columnar structure and is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottle body 1; The lower end of the liquid inlet pipe 12 is communicated with the bottle body 1, and the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe 12 is connected with external equipment.

In the present invention, a liquid discharge device 4 is also vertically disposed on the right end of the lower surface of the bottle body 1; as shown in FIG. 44 is opened on the lower surface of the bottle body 1 , and the liquid discharge device 4 communicates with the bottle body 1 through the liquid discharge port 44 .

The drain device 4 includes a second fixed base 41, a cylinder 42, a piston 43, a three-way joint 45 and a groove 46; as shown in FIG. 3, the two ports of the three-way joint 45 are vertically arranged up and down, and the third The three ports are arranged horizontally to the left; the upper port of the tee joint 45 is communicated with the bottle body 1 through the liquid discharge port 44, and the lower port thereof is communicated with the air; a piston 43 is also horizontally sleeved inside the left port of the tee joint 45 , the piston 43 is matched with the left port of the tee joint 45, and the two are in a sealed sliding connection;

A second fixing base 41 is also vertically arranged on the left side of the tee joint 45. As shown in FIG. The lower end of the second fixed base 41 is also horizontally fixed with a cylinder 42, and the output end of the cylinder 42 is linked with the left end face of the piston 43.

A groove 46 is also vertically opened on the inner side wall of the tee joint 45. As shown in FIG. 3, the groove 46 matches the right end face of the piston 43 and is arranged on the movement track of the piston 43; the piston 43 passes through the cylinder 42 Sealed sliding connection with groove 46 .

In the present invention, driven by the air cylinder 42, the piston 43 can seal and slide in the left port of the tee joint 45 and the groove 46, so as to realize the mechanized operation of drainage liquid discharge, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and improving the work efficiency. efficiency.

According to the present invention, a deflector 8 is also inclined at the inner bottom of the bottle body 1. As shown in FIG. The other end of the flow plate 8 extends to the inner side wall of the bottle body 1 obliquely in the upper left direction, and is sealedly connected with the inner side wall of the bottle body 1 . Wherein, the inclination angle of the deflector 8 is 2°˜5°. In the present invention, by setting the guide plate 8, the drainage liquid in the bottle body 1 is convenient to be collected to the liquid discharge port 44, so as to facilitate the discharge of the drainage liquid.

In the present invention, a lower liquid level sensor 7 is also provided horizontally and symmetrically at the lower position of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body 1. As shown in FIG. And its sensing end extends to the inside of the bottle body 1 . When the current liquid level sensor 7 receives the signal, the output end of the cylinder 42 retracts, driving the piston 43 to slide to the left, so that the right end face of the piston 43 enters the left port of the tee joint 45, so that the upper and lower ports of the tee joint 45 are connected. The drainage fluid is discharged through the tee joint 45 .

In the present invention, the upper liquid level sensor 6 is also horizontally symmetrically arranged at the upper position of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body 1. As shown in FIG. And its sensing end extends to the inside of the bottle body 1 . When the upper liquid level sensor 6 receives a signal, it means that the drainage fluid cannot be discharged in time, and the medical staff will promptly check whether the device is blocked by blood clots or the drainage device 4 fails to work properly.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a scale line 9 is also vertically arranged on one side of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body 1 , which is convenient to observe and count the amount of drainage fluid.

The working principle of the present invention: firstly, the output end of the cylinder 42 is extended, and the piston 43 is pushed to the right to slide into the groove 46, thereby preventing the discharge of the drainage fluid; Hang it in a suitable position; then remove the cap buckle 5, the device starts to work, the drainage liquid is collected to the drainage port 44 through the deflector 8, when the drainage liquid inside the bottle body 1 reaches the sensing range of the lower liquid level sensor 7 The lower liquid level sensor 7 receives the signal, and then the output end of the cylinder 42 retracts, driving the piston 43 to slide to the left, so that the right end face of the piston 43 enters the left port of the tee joint 45, so that the upper and lower sides of the tee joint 45 The ports are connected, and finally the drainage liquid is discharged in time through the tee joint 45 .

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention to describe, and do not limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical content of the claimed protection of the present invention has been fully recorded in the technical requirements.

Claims (10)

1. A portable drainage bottle, characterized in that: comprising a bottle body, an exhaust pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a suspension device, a deflector and a drain device; the bottle body is a vertically arranged hollow columnar structure, and is A suspension device is also vertically arranged in the middle position of the upper surface, and an exhaust pipe is also vertically arranged on one side of the suspension device. The bottle body is communicated; a liquid inlet pipe is also vertically arranged on the other side of the suspension device, the liquid inlet pipe is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the bottle body, and the lower end thereof is communicated with the bottle body; A drainage device is also vertically arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the bottle body, and the drainage device is communicated with the bottle body; a deflector is also inclined at the inner bottom of the bottle body. One end of the flow plate is arranged on the inner bottom of the bottle body and is located on the left side of the liquid discharging device, and the other end of the flow plate is inclined and extends to the inner side wall of the bottle body in an upward and left direction, and is connected to the inner side wall of the bottle body. The inner wall of the bottle body is sealed and connected. 2. A portable drainage bottle according to claim 1, wherein the suspension device comprises a first fixing base, a collar, a spring and a clamping plate; the first fixing base is vertically arranged, And its lower end is fixedly connected with the bottle body; a collar is also vertically fixed on the upper end of the first fixing base, and several springs, each of which is arranged perpendicular to the inner circumferential wall of the collar, and one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential wall of the collar; the other end of each of the springs is also vertically provided with a clamp Each of the clamping plates is arc-shaped, and the direction of the arc center is arranged toward the center direction of the collar. 3 . The portable drainage bottle according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust pipe is a vertically arranged hollow columnar structure, and the lower end thereof is communicated with the bottle body, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is in communication with the bottle body. 4 . communicate with air. 4 . The portable drainage bottle according to claim 3 , wherein a connecting ring is also sleeved horizontally on the outer peripheral wall of the exhaust pipe, and the inner peripheral wall of the connecting ring is connected to the exhaust pipe. 5 . The trachea is matched, and a connecting belt is fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting ring. One end of the connecting belt is fixedly connected with the connecting ring, and the other end of the connecting belt is also fixedly provided with a cap buckle. The cap buckle is matched with the exhaust pipe, and the two are snap-connected. 5. A portable drainage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid discharge port is also provided at the connection between the bottle body and the liquid discharge device, and the liquid discharge port is opened in the bottle the lower surface of the body, and the liquid discharge device communicates with the bottle body through a liquid discharge port. 6 . The portable drainage bottle according to claim 5 , wherein one end of the deflector is arranged on the left side of the liquid discharge port, and the inclination angle of the deflector is 2° ~ 6 . 5°. 7. A portable drainage bottle according to claim 5, characterized in that: the drainage device comprises a second fixed base, a cylinder, a piston, a three-way joint and a groove; the two ports of the three-way joint It is arranged vertically up and down, and its third port is arranged horizontally to the left; the upper port of the three-way joint is communicated with the bottle body through the liquid discharge port, and the lower port is communicated with the air; on the left side of the three-way joint The inside of the port is also horizontally sleeved with a piston, the piston is matched with the left port of the three-way joint, and the two are sealed and slidably connected; the left side of the three-way joint is also vertically provided with a second a fixing base, the second fixing base is arranged on the lower surface of the bottle body, and the upper end of the second fixing base is fixedly connected with the bottle body, and the lower end of the second fixing base is also fixed with a cylinder horizontally; The output end of the cylinder is linked with the left end face of the piston. 8 . The portable drainage bottle according to claim 7 , wherein a groove is vertically opened on the inner side wall of the three-way joint, and the groove is matched with the right end face of the piston, 9 . And the groove is arranged on the movement track of the piston; the piston is sealed and slidingly connected with the groove through a cylinder. 9. A portable drainage bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a lower liquid level sensor is also provided horizontally symmetrically at the lower position of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body, and each of the lower liquid level sensors is It is vertically sealed and connected with the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body, and its sensing end extends to the inside of the bottle body; an upper liquid level sensor is also arranged symmetrically horizontally at the upper position of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body. The upper liquid level sensors are all vertically sealed and connected to the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body, and the sensing end thereof extends to the interior of the bottle body. 10 . The portable drainage bottle according to claim 1 , wherein a scale line is vertically arranged on one side of the outer circumferential wall of the bottle body. 11 .