A kind of hydronic mushroom flash drying machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom processing technique fields, specifically, being related to a kind of mushroom flash drying machine.
Background technique
Mushroom also known as flower mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, fragrant wild rice, are that the son of Pleurotaceae plant mushroom is real
The advantages that body, mushroom is due to delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing, full of nutrition, it is very popular, and fresh mushroom can not be grown
The storage of time, so people are just by the dry mushroom that is processed into of mushroom, mushroom just needs after the structures such as being cleaned, being screened
The moisture of mushroom is dried, since the moisture of the absorption of mushroom is very more, and dryer in the prior art is all by mushroom
It is packed together and is dried, such atmosphere draught-free needs to dry for a long time just so can not quickly dry mushroom
The problems such as mushroom capable of thoroughly being dried, the time of people, but also waste of energy has not only been wasted, be extremely not easy to the drying work of mushroom.
Therefore, it is necessary to further be studied on the basis of dryer, a kind of hydronic mushroom flash drying machine is provided.
Summary of the invention
A kind of hydronic mushroom flash drying machine setting, with solve it is mentioned above in the background art can not be quick
Mushroom is dried, needing to dry for a long time could thoroughly dry mushroom, not only waste the time of people, but also waste of energy, pole
It is not easy to the problem of drying work of mushroom.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hydronic mushroom flash drying machine, including cartridge heater, top cover,
It is swan neck, delivery pipe, third heating dish, the second heating dish, bakelite layer, butt joint ring, support rod, big expanded spheres, fixed link, small swollen
Swollen ball, the first heating dish and heated mechanism, the top of the cartridge heater is seamless to be socketed with butt joint ring, the top part of the butt joint ring
Other movable sleeve is connected to top cover, the first heating dish, the second heating dish and third heating dish, and the first heating dish, the second heating dish and
Respectively with the seamless socket of butt joint ring, the top of the top cover, which is embedded in, is welded with swan neck, the elbow for the bottom of third heating dish
The top of delivery pipe is actively socketed on the right side of pipe, and the bottom insertion of delivery pipe is welded on the bottom of cartridge heater, the conveying
Manage it is nested with the inner wall of swan neck be bonded with bakelite layer, the top nesting of the delivery pipe is bonded with butt tube, and butt tube and
Swan neck pivot bush unit, the cartridge heater, the first heating dish, the top insertion setting of the second heating dish and third heating dish are embedding
Enter to be provided with four support rods, the top of the support rod is embedded in and is bonded in big expanded spheres, the top cover, the first heating
The bottom of disk, the second heating dish and third heating dish, which is embedded in, is bonded with eight fixed links, and the bottom of the fixed link is embedded in
It is bonded in small expanded spheres, and two small expanded spheres are located at the lower section two sides of big expanded spheres;
The cartridge heater includes fixed link, motor, shaft, flabellum, strut, heat-insulated bar, heating tube, air inlet cylinder and mesh screen
The right side welding of plate, the cartridge heater is provided with two fixed links, and fixed link welds the left side that delivery pipe is arranged in, described
The bottom welding of cartridge heater is provided with motor, shaft is rotatably connected at the top of the motor, and shaft runs through cartridge heater,
The top welding of the shaft is provided with flabellum, and the inner wall welding of the cartridge heater is provided with eight struts, the table of the strut
Face is bonded with heat-insulated bar, and the heat-insulated bar passes through the surface that structure glue is bonded in heating tube, and the bottom of the cartridge heater is passed through
Welding is worn there are three cylinder is entered the wind, the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder, which welds, is provided with two blocks of mesh screen plates;
The heated mechanism includes fixed disk, accelerates cylinder, wind gathering cylinder and bakelite tube, and the fixed disk is respectively welded setting and exists
The inner wall of first heating dish, the second heating dish and third heating dish, the fixed disk are accelerated cylinder through welding, the acceleration cylinder
Bottom pass through structure glue and be bonded with wind gathering cylinder, the top for accelerating cylinder passes through structure glue and is bonded with bakelite tube.
Further preferred embodiment: there are four the butt joint ring is set, and butt joint ring adds top cover, the first heating dish, second
Hot plate and third heating dish are separated, and the pipe diameter of butt joint ring and top cover, the first heating dish, the second heating dish and the
The race diameter of three heating dish is consistent.
Further preferred embodiment: the acceleration cylinder, wind gathering cylinder and bakelite tube match, and the first heating dish, second plus
The size of acceleration cylinder, wind gathering cylinder and bakelite tube in hot plate and third heating dish is sequentially reduced, and the first heating dish, second plus
The quantity of acceleration cylinder, wind gathering cylinder and bakelite tube in hot plate and third heating dish successively increases.
Further preferred embodiment: the wind gathering cylinder is in hollow " rotary table " shape to stand upside down, and the folder of wind gathering cylinder and horizontal plane
75 ° -85 ° of angle.
Further preferred embodiment: the bakelite tube is in hollow " rotary table " shape, and the angle of wind gathering cylinder and horizontal plane
75 ° -85 °, and bakelite tube and wind gathering cylinder are symmetrical as center line using fixed disk.
Further preferred embodiment: the length for accelerating cylinder is 10cm-20cm, and the first heating dish, the second heating dish
Length with acceleration cylinder in third heating dish is respectively 20cm, 16cm, 10cm.
Further preferred embodiment: the acceleration cylinder interval is equidistantly uniformly respectively distributed to the first heating dish, the second heating
On disk and third heating dish, and accelerate cylinder perpendicular to horizontal plane.
Further preferred embodiment: first heating dish, the second heating dish and third heating dish are bakelite, and bakelite
The thickness of layer and the consistency of thickness of delivery pipe.
Further preferred embodiment: the right side of the heating tube and motor is electrically connected in series by electric wire
It connects.
A kind of hydronic mushroom flash drying machine, has the advantages that
(1) this kind of hydronic mushroom flash drying machine is provided with bakelite tube, and bakelite tube is in hollow " rotary table " shape people
By each mushroom place wherein, thermal current by acceleration cylinder blow to the mushroom in bakelite tube, mushroom is blown afloat, mushroom is made
Mushroom is vacantly dried in bakelite tube, mushroom is in the environment of air-flow flow at high speed, can quickly be dried by hot-air,
And mushroom blown afloat by air-flow after drying bar is vacantly carried out in bakelite tube, mushroom can rotate, and mushroom can either be made heated
Uniformly to which shape increases drying effect, and the moisture in mushroom can be dried and further improve drying effect.
(2) after mushroom is all dried, the quality of mushroom becomes very light, and the mushroom in the first heating dish can be by air-flow
Bakelite tube is blown out, is then got lodged in the wind gathering cylinder of the second heating dish to make air-flow can not be by wind gathering cylinder, in the second heating dish
Bakelite tube in mushroom stop it is heated, to avoid mushroom in the second heating dish and third heating dish heated excessively, Yi Ji
Mushroom air-flow in two heating dish in wind gathering cylinder does not circulate, and drying effect can also be deteriorated, and is notheated the mushroom of this part
Excessively, the use of people is greatly facilitated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the whole diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the heated mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 2A of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 2 B of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 2 C of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram at Fig. 4 D of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-7: cartridge heater 1, fixed link 101, motor 102, shaft 103, flabellum 104, strut 105, heat-insulated bar
106, heating tube 107, air inlet cylinder 108, mesh screen plate 109, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3, third heating dish 4, top cover 5,
Swan neck 6, butt tube 701, bakelite layer 8, butt joint ring 9, fixed fixed disk 10, accelerates cylinder 11, wind gathering cylinder 12, bakelite at delivery pipe 7
Cylinder 13, support rod 14, big expanded spheres 15, fixed link 16, small expanded spheres 17.
Specific embodiment
It please refers in Fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of hydronic mushroom flash drying machine, including cartridge heater
1, top cover 5, swan neck 6, delivery pipe 7, third heating dish 4, the second heating dish 3, bakelite layer 8, butt joint ring 9, support rod 14, big swollen
Swollen ball 15, fixed link 16, small expanded spheres 17, the first heating dish 2 and heated mechanism, the top of cartridge heater 1 is seamless to be socketed with docking
Ring 9, pivot bush unit has top cover 5, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4 respectively at the top of butt joint ring 9, and
Respectively with the seamless socket of butt joint ring 9, the top of top cover 5 is embedding for the bottom of first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4
Enter to be welded with swan neck 6, the right side of swan neck 6 is actively socketed on the top of delivery pipe 7, and the bottom of delivery pipe 7 is embedded in welding
In the bottom of cartridge heater 1, delivery pipe 7 is nested with the inner wall of swan neck 6 to be bonded with bakelite layer 8, the top nesting bonding of delivery pipe 7
There is a butt tube 701, and butt tube 701 and 6 pivot bush unit of swan neck, cartridge heater 1, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and the
The top insertion setting insertion of three heating dish 4 is provided with four support rods 14, and the top of support rod 14, which is embedded in, to be bonded in greatly
In expanded spheres 15, when the air themperature inside the device rises, big expanded spheres 15 will receive expansion, make the body of big expanded spheres 15
Product becomes larger, and big expanded spheres 15 can squeeze small expanded spheres 17, makes cartridge heater 1, top cover 5, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and the
Between three heating dish 4 combine it is even closer, keep the air-tightness between them more preferable, to avoid hot-air from the seam between them
It is leaked at gap, improves drying effect, the bottom of top cover 5, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4 from side
Insertion is bonded with eight fixed links 16, and the bottom of fixed link 16, which is embedded in, to be bonded in small expanded spheres 17, and two small expansions
Ball 17 is located at the lower section two sides of big expanded spheres 15, small expanded spheres 17 can expanded by heating volume become larger, then small expanded spheres
17 press together with big expanded spheres 15, further make cartridge heater 1, top cover 5, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and
It is closely combined together between three heating dish 4, while when temperature is higher in the device, cartridge heater 1, top cover 5, first heat
Disk 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4 can not then separate, and people is avoided to be scalded by the hot-air in the device, play certainly
The function of dynamic protection;Cartridge heater 1 includes fixed link 101, motor 102, shaft 103, flabellum 104, strut 105, heat-insulated bar
106, the right side welding of heating tube 107, air inlet cylinder 108 and mesh screen plate 109, cartridge heater 1 is provided with two fixed links 101, and solid
Fixed pole 101 welds the left side that delivery pipe 7 is arranged in, and the bottom welding of cartridge heater 1 is provided with motor 102,107 He of heating tube
The right side of motor 102 is electrically connected in series by electric wire, and the top of motor 102 is rotatably connected to shaft 103,
And shaft 103 runs through cartridge heater 1, the top welding of shaft 103 is provided with flabellum 104, and the inner wall welding of cartridge heater 1 is provided with eight
Root strut 105, the surface of strut 105 are bonded with heat-insulated bar 106, and heat-insulated bar 106 is bonded in heating tube 107 by structure glue
Surface, through welding there are three cylinder 108 is entered the wind, the inner wall of air inlet cylinder 108, which welds, is provided with two pieces of nets for the bottom of cartridge heater 1
Sieve plate 109;Heated mechanism includes fixed disk 10, accelerates cylinder 11, wind gathering cylinder 12 and bakelite tube 13, fixed disk 10 that setting is respectively welded
In the inner wall of the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4, fixed disk 10 is accelerated cylinder 11 through welding, accelerates
The bottom of cylinder 11 passes through structure glue and is bonded with wind gathering cylinder 12, accelerates the top of cylinder 11 to pass through structure glue and is bonded with bakelite tube
13。
Wherein, there are four butt joint ring 9 is set, and butt joint ring 9 adds top cover 5, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third
Hot plate 4 is separated, and the pipe diameter of butt joint ring 9 and top cover 5, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heat
The race diameter of disk 4 is consistent, and the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3, third heating dish 4 and top cover 5 are sequentially connected by butt joint ring 9
Together, make air-flow from top to down successively blow over the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3, third heating dish 4 and top cover 5, make
Mushroom in air-flow drying the first heating dish 2 successively, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4, increases the utilization of thermal current
Rate saves the energy.
Wherein, cylinder 11, wind gathering cylinder 12 and bakelite tube 13 is accelerated to match, and the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and the
The size of acceleration cylinder 11, wind gathering cylinder 12 and bakelite tube 13 in three heating dish 4 is sequentially reduced, and the first heating dish 2, second adds
The quantity of acceleration cylinder 11, wind gathering cylinder 12 and bakelite tube 13 in hot plate 3 and third heating dish 4 successively increases, and people can be more
Mushroom is divided into three classes by the quality size of mushroom, is then respectively put into the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish
In bakelite tube 13 in 4, since the flowing that air-flow blows over the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4 is successively dropped
It is low, so the washiness of the big mushroom of quality large volume is placed in the first heating dish 2, thus make the first heating dish 2, second plus
The mushroom of hot plate 3 and third heating dish 4 can be heated evenly.
Wherein, wind gathering cylinder 12 is in hollow " rotary table " shape to stand upside down, and 80 ° of angle of wind gathering cylinder 12 and horizontal plane, wind gathering cylinder
12 can assemble air-flow into acceleration cylinder 11, so that air-flow is quickly blowed to the mushroom in bakelite tube 13, to make air-flow will
Mushroom is blown afloat, and makes mushroom vacantly in bakelite tube 13, and then improves drying effect.
Wherein, bakelite tube 13 is in hollow " rotary table " shape, and air-flow can be made uniformly to blow to the mushroom in bakelite tube 13, and
80 ° of angle of wind gathering cylinder 12 and horizontal plane, and bakelite tube 13 and wind gathering cylinder 12 are that center line is symmetrical with fixed disk 10, glue
The wooden cylinder 13 will not excessive resorption heat, can be avoided mushroom and scalded by high temperature.
Wherein, accelerate the length of cylinder 11 for 10cm-20cm, and the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4
The upper length for accelerating cylinder 11 is respectively 20cm, 16cm, 10cm, due to the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4
The quality of middle mushroom successively increases so flowing required for air-flow in the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4
Speed is just different, therefore accelerates the length of cylinder 11 just different, and then make the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4
In mushroom be heated evenly, accelerate cylinder 11 to be spaced and be equidistantly uniformly respectively distributed to the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third
In heating dish 4, and accelerate cylinder 11 perpendicular to horizontal plane, it is enough to accelerate away from discrete time when making air-flow by accelerating cylinder 11, make
When air-flow blows to mushroom, the flow velocity of air-flow enough can blow afloat mushroom, improve drying effect.
Wherein, the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4 are bakelite, and the first heating dish 2, second adds
Hot plate 3 and third heating dish 4 will not absorb too many heat, avoid the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4
Temperature it is excessively high, mushroom can either be avoided to be burned, and can be avoided people and contact the first heating dish 2, the second heating dish 3 and the
Three heating dish 4 are burned, and the consistency of thickness of the thickness of bakelite layer 8 and delivery pipe 7, can be completely cut off in delivery pipe 7 and swan neck 6
The high temperature of thermal current, avoids people from being burned.
When using a kind of hydronic mushroom flash drying machine of the invention, firstly, by mushroom according to the size of quality
It is divided into three classes, secondly the maximum mushroom of quality is placed in the bakelite tube 11 in the first heating dish 2, then by the first heating dish 2
It covers on the butt joint ring 9 on cartridge heater 1, the bakelite tube 11 being thirdly placed on the mushroom of medium quality in the second heating dish 3
In, then by 3 sets of the second heating dish the smallest mushroom of quality is then placed on third on the butt joint ring 9 in the first heating dish 2
In bakelite tube 11 in heating dish 4, then on the butt joint ring 9 in the second heating dish 3, will subsequently will at 4 sets of third heating dish
Top cover 5 and swan neck 6 are respectively fitted on the butt joint ring 9 and butt tube 701 in third heating dish 4, are connected and are added finally by electric wire
The power supply of heat pipe 107 and motor 102, the rotation of 102 drive shaft 103 of motor, flabellum 104 follow the rotation of shaft 103 by gas
Stream blows to the first heating dish 2, while heating tube 107 heats air-flow, and air-flow blows to the wind gathering cylinder 12 in the first heating dish 2, then
By accelerating cylinder 11 to blow to the mushroom in bakelite tube 13, the mushroom in bakelite tube 13, which is blown afloat, makes mushroom vacantly in bakelite tube 13
In, realize drying, subsequently air-flow side blows to the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4, and the second heating dish 3 and third are added
Mushroom in hot plate 4, which is blown afloat, is dried, and air-flow is passing through swan neck 6 and delivery pipe 7, is returned in cartridge heater 1 from newly, is worked as mushroom
After the completion of drying, when people are not turned off the power supply of electric wire, the quality of mushroom becomes very light, the mushroom in the first heating dish 2
Bakelite tube 13 can be blown out by air-flow, then got lodged in the wind gathering cylinder 12 of the second heating dish 3 to make air-flow can not be by wind gathering cylinder
12, stop the mushroom in the bakelite tube 13 in the second heating dish 3 and third heating dish 4 heated, to avoid the second heating dish 3
It does not circulate with the heated mushroom air-flow excessively and in the second heating dish 3 in wind gathering cylinder 12 of mushroom in third heating dish 4, also can
Stop heated.